2022-2023学年海南省屯昌县高三二模统考（A）英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年海南省屯昌县高三二模统考（A）英语试题含解析，共32页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 2023年海南省屯昌县高三二模统考(A)
英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers do tonight?
A. Visit Mary. B. Host a dinner. C. Go out of town.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Who will join us for dinner tonight?
W: Bob and Candy. I also invited Mary, but she is out of town.
M: What a pity! I was hoping she would come.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman go to work this week?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: If I were you, I’d just walk to work. It would take you about 20 minutes. Riding a bike is a good choice, too.
W: I agree. But this week my husband is away on business, so I have to drive my kids to school before I go to work. I’m pressed for time, you know.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time does Dave’s meeting star?
A. At 8: 30. B. At 9: 00. C. At 10: 00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s 8:30, Dave, and you’re going to be late for the meeting.
M: Oh, my! I just have half an hour left. I can’t believe I slept for 10 hours!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Helen going to do?
A. Buy some books.
B. Attend a history class.
C. Study in the library.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Helen. Where are you off to?
W: To the library. I’ve got a history paper due next week, and need to do some reading.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman’s feeling now?
A. Relief. B. Regret. C. Embarrassment.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Thank goodness! You are still here.
M: What’s up?
W: I need your signature for this document. It’s urgent.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What is Tom busy doing?
A. Raising money.
B. Writing a lab report.
C. Giving classes to children.
7. Who might be able to help Tom this week?
A. Mike. B. Jane. C. Cathy.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Are you all alone, Tom? Why not ask Mike to help you collect money for the Children’s Centre?
M: Well, he’s working on his lab report. Could you come?
W: I’d love to, but I won’t be available until next week. I think Cathy will have some free time this week. Do you want me to pass on a message?
M: That’d be nice. Thanks, Jane.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Why is Jack leaving early?
A. To avoid getting stuck in traffic.
B. To enjoy the scenery on the way.
C. To buy some gifts for his family.
9. What does Judy often do at the railway station?
A. Read books.
B. Look around the shops.
C. Call some friends.
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. What to do next year.
B. Where to go for vacations.
C. How to pass the waiting time.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Are you leaving for the railway station now, Jack? It’s so early.
M: Just avoiding the rush hour traffic. I don’t want to be late.
W: So you have to wait for about two hours? I don’t think there’s scenery to look at.
M: Don’t worry! I’ll take a book with me.
W: It’s too noisy to read in the railway station. I would usually look around the shops while waiting for the train.
M: But I’ve already got all the gifts for my parents and sisters. I don’t need to buy anything. If I really can’t focus on the book, I may phone up some friends I haven’t talked to in a while.
W: That’s a nice idea. Betty told me last time that she often spent the waiting time writing a to-do list so that she’d not miss anything in the days to come.
M: That’s an awesome idea. I’ll surely do that. Thank you, Judy. See you next year.
W: Bye!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. Why does Bill look troubled?
A. He is short of money.
B. He is facing a tough choice.
C. He has made a big mistake.
12. What is Bill now?
A. A college student.
B. An army officer.
C. A computer engineer.
13. What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do?
A. Learn to repair cars.
B. Ask his uncle for advice.
C. Refuse the job offer.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Bill. You look troubled. What’s the matter?
M: Hi, Grace. I have a big decision to make. My uncle offered me a job as the lead engineer at his service station, and with good pay.
W: That’s wonderful, but are you going to quit college?
M: That’s exactly the problem. One side of me says, “Oh, go ahead! You can go back to college anytime. What job could you get after college that would pay you $15 an hour? That’s $30,000 a year!”
W: And then?
M: And then, the other side says, “Hold it, not so fast! For all those years you were in the army, you planned to go to college so that you would have many job possibilities to choose from. You’ve planned your whole life around going to college. And now…”
W: I can see it. It’s true that with your experience in the army, you could do excellent work repairing cars if you accept the job. But you are doing very well now. Just think of the future. You will get better jobs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. What is the woman recommending to the man?
A. A writer. B. A club. C. A course.
15. What is the woman reading now?
A. The Kite Runner. B. The Great Gatsby. C. The Beautiful Mind.
16. How much time does the man have to read the book?
A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks.
【答案】14 B 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, John. Can I talk to you for a minute?
M: Sure, what’s up?
W: I wanted to let you know about a book club I joined a few months ago. I know you do a lot of reading, so I thought you might want to come with me next month.
M: Oh, that sounds like fun. When does the group meet?
W: Usually the last Saturday of the month at 7:30 in the evening. Is that too late for you?
M: No, I think that’s okay. What do you talk about in the group?
W: Well, every month we choose a new book. And then during the next meeting, we discuss it.
M: What books have you read?
W: Quite a lot. Recently we have read The Beautiful Mind and The Great Gatsby. Now we are reading The Kite Runner.
M: The Kite Runner? I’ve heard that’s a good book. What’s it about?
W: It’s about a boy who grows up in Afghanistan during the 1980s.
M: That sounds interesting. I’d love to come.
W: Great! The next meeting will be held in two weeks, so you still have time to read the book.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What is the speaker doing?
A. Reporting a study.
B. Teaching a class.
C. Chairing a meeting.
18. What should you pay most attention to when taking notes?
A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Listening.
19. What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking?
A. It keeps information secret.
B. It makes key words noticeable.
C. It leaves space for future use.
20. What will the speaker do next?
A. Ask a few questions.
B. Make a summary.
C. Show some notes.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Today, let’s begin with note-taking techniques. Note-taking is an important skill not only for taking classes, but also for doing your job in the future. I’d like to draw your attention to certain points about taking notes. First, remember that note-taking should be 75% listening and only 25% writing, so don’t try to write down every single word the teacher says. Ignore what is unimportant and write in phrases, not complete sentences. Second, leave spaces and lines between main ideas. You may want to add some information later. I find that some of you are very good at making use of color, mapping web, and symbols such as arrows, circles and boxes. I highly recommend these tools to all of you, because the use of them makes the outline more easily readable and interesting than the blocks of text. It also makes sure that important words stand out. Here are some examples.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
World’s Best Summer Festivals
The Governors Music Festival
A relative newcomer to the summer music festival scene, the Governors Ball offers a variety of performers and a taste of New York culture. Visitors can catch sets from rock, electronic, and performers, all while tasting food from popular New York City restaurants. To take a break from the music, festival goers can participate in activities such as Silent Disco or lawn(草坪)games.
WHERE: New York City
WHEN: June 3-5
Roskilde
Created by two Danish college students, Roskilde has developed from a hippie gathering ground to a mainstream music festival. The festival attracts an international following and features performances from more than watch their favorite artists perform inside large tents.
WHERE: Roskilde, Denmark
WHEN: June 25-July 2
Montreux Jazz Festival
Set on Lake Geneva’s beautiful shoreline, the Montreux Jazz Festival attracts a global audience. Founded in 1967 as a jazz-only festival, Montreux has since evolved into a two-week-long showcase that attracts more than 200,000 music enthusiasts. Performances don’t end on the shore; visitors can catch themed shows from boats and train cars.
WHERE: Montreux, Switzerland
WHEN: July 1-16
Rock al Parque
Rock al Parque is proud of an attendance of 88,600 visitors a day. Most music festivals require tickets, but the participation in the three-day festival is free of charge. Festival-goers line up to watch performances from some of Latin America’s most popular artists, but the festival also offers sets from international bands.
WHERE: Bogota, Colombia
WHEN: July 2-4
21. What will you do at the Governors Ball Festival?
A. Dance in local restaurants B. Take part in relaxing activities.
C. Watch performances from boats. D. Enjoy food from the whole country.
22. What do we know about Roskilde?
A. It lasts the longest time
B. Its contemporary Jazz is popular
C. It provides themed shows to visitors
D. Its foundation originates with two college students.
23. Which festival does not charge an admission fee?
A. Roskilde B. Rock al Parque
C. Montreux Jazz Festival D. The Governors Music Festival
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个世界上最好的夏季音乐节。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Governors Music Festival部分中的“festival goers can participate in activities such as Silent Disco or lawn(草坪)games.”可知，参加州长舞会音乐节的人可以参加一些活动，如无声迪斯科或草地游戏，由此可知，在州长舞会音乐节上你可以参加一些令人放松的活动，故B项正确。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Roskilde部分中的“Created by two Danish college students, Roskilde has developed from a hippie gathering ground to a mainstream music festival.”可知，由两名丹麦大学生创立的罗斯基德音乐节已经从嬉皮士聚集地发展成为主流音乐节，由此可知，罗斯基德音乐节是两名大学生创立的，故D项正确。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rock al Parque部分中的“Most music festivals require tickets, but the participation in the three-day festival is free of charge.”可知，大多数音乐节都需要门票，但参加为期三天的岩石半岛音乐节是免费的，由此可知，岩石半岛音乐节不收入场费，故B项正确。
B
It had been a “long” and hard walk from home to the subway station for teenager Mandy Chan when she first put on Hanfu in public. Chan is one of the founders of Hanfu in Hong Kong. “It was a set with a cream-colored shirt, a brown jacket in China’s Ming dynasty style and a red pleated (有褶的) skirt made by me,” she recalled recently, almost 10 years later.
It was not the looks from others but her limited knowledge on the traditional Chinese clothing that had terrified her. Chan added, “If anyone had asked what I was wearing, or the history behind it, I would have been afraid I couldn’t tell them the whole picture.”
However, her uneasiness had gradually drifted away with more deep research on traditional Chinese culture. Hanfu was the traditional clothing of China’s Han ethnic group that was formed in the main residential areas of the Han people in ancient China. The historical clothing has untold stories and ideas in every detail. The cutting and stitching (缝合) line in the middle part of Hanfu fits the spine (脊柱) of the human body and helps people to dress properly. This design, which has gone beyond itself as mere decoration, points to the qualities of the wearers as upright and easy-going individuals.
“Instead of imitating people like what I used to do, I have jumped out of my comfort zone and found the style that suits me best,” Chan said. “Through Hanfu, I have found myself and so many unexplored things in my life.” Chan added that she had found her lifelong passion through Hanfu, which is a goal and dream that has never been absent from her life. Chan found she was not alone after falling in love with Hanfu. She believes that classics will never go out of style and she herself has integrated Hanfu into her everyday life.
24. Why did Chan feel uneasy when she first wore Hanfu in public?
A. It was not proper for a long walk.
B. She didn’t like the looks from others.
C. She was asked a lot about her clothes.
D. She had a limited knowledge of Hanfu.
25. What is special about Hanfu in design according to Paragraph 3?
A. It tells special stories of its wearers.
B. It shows personal qualities of its wearers.
C. It has complex cutting and stitching.
D. It appeals to Han ethnic group especially.
26. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Hanfu has a strong influence on Chan.
B. Hanfu will be a big business in China.
C. Hanfu will take the lead in the fashion.
D. Hanfu allows her to know more people.
27. In which part of a magazine may we read this text?
A. Teenagers. B. Travel.
C. Business. D. Culture.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了香港汉服的奠基人之一Chan对汉服的看法，以及汉服对她的影响。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“It was not the looks from others but her limited knowledge on the traditional Chinese clothing that had terrified her. (让她害怕的不是别人的表情，而是她对中国传统服装的有限了解)”可知，第一次在公共场合穿汉服时感到不安，是因为她对汉服的了解有限。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“This design, which has gone beyond itself as mere decoration, points to the qualities of the wearers as upright and easy-going individuals. (这种设计已经超越了单纯的装饰，它指出了穿戴者正直、随和的品质)”可知，汉服在设计上的特别之处在于汉服设计显示了穿戴者的个人品质。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的““Instead of imitating people like what I used to do, I have jumped out of my comfort zone and found the style that suits me best,” Chan said. “Through Hanfu, I have found myself and so many unexplored things in my life.” Chan added that she had found her lifelong passion through Hanfu, which is a goal and dream that has never been absent from her life. (“我不再像以前那样模仿别人，而是跳出了自己的舒适区，找到了最适合我的风格，” Chan说。“通过汉服，我发现了我自己和我生命中许多未探索的东西。” Chan补充说，她通过汉服找到了自己毕生的激情，这是她一生从未缺少的目标和梦想)”可知，汉服让Chan找到适合自己的风格，探索未知，找到自己毕生的激情，可得出汉服对Chan有很大的影响。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述了香港汉服的奠基人之一Chan对汉服的看法，以及汉服对她的影响，可知本文应该是在杂志的文化（Culture）版块。故选D项。
C
The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.
1.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?
Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
Step:Remove the 300 types of bacteria( 细 菌 ) in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated(电动的) toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.
2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?
Finding; Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day ─half of the number which doctors advise.
Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day ─often inviting germs(细菌) to enter our mouth, nose and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
3. How often do you think about fighting germ？
Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
Step: Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave(微波炉) for 10 seconds.
28. What is found out about American seniors?
A. All of them are fighting germs better than expected.
B. Most of them have good habits.
C. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.
D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.
29. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands_________.
A. four times a day B. twice a day
C. eight times a day D. three times a day
30. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.
B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.
C. We should keep from touching our faces.
D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.
31. The text probably comes from __________.
A. a book review B. a popular magazine
C. a guide book D. an official document(文件)
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文是一项关于健康习惯的调查，从一天刷几次牙，洗手沐浴几次，以及如何和细菌战斗等方面描述了这项调查的发现并给出了专家建议。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一项调查的Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.可知大约三分之一的美国老年人一天只刷一次牙，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二项调查的Finding：And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day ─half of the number which doctors advise.可知一天洗4次手是专家建议的一半，可知专家建议每天洗8次手，故答案选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三项调查的Step：Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else？可知厨房里的海绵比任何其他东西（包括厕所）携带的细菌都多，所以选项A表述正确，故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。A项“书评”，B项“受欢迎的杂志”，C项“旅游指南”，D项“官方文件”。由文章内容可知，这是一份调查报告，是针对美国老年人的健康习惯所做的调查，这样的文章理应不会出现在“旅游指南”，“书评”，“官方文件”里，故排除A、C、D，在流行杂志做这样的调查报告很常见，故答案选B。
D
Whether you're buying a house, a car or second-hand furniture, it's likely you will need to negotiate the price, so being able to negotiate effectively could save you significant cash.
Professor Lionel Page from the University of Technology Sydney (UTS) said opening offers in real-world negotiations are sometimes intended to signal the "toughness" of the buyer - but whether this strategy actually works was not known. "This experiment allowed us to study whether and how the level of the opening offer influences the beliefs of buyers and sellers, their actions and the final bargaining outcome," said Professor Page.
The researchers conducted the experiment using a bargaining game. They found that the success or failure of a negotiation depended not only on the final offer on the table but also on the emerging dynamics of the bargaining process. "The intermediary offers made during a negotiation can be interpreted as suggesting either kind and compromising intentions, or unkind and uncompromising ones," said Professor Page. "And the perception of these intentions can, in turn, influence the final outcome. Low offers are perceived as disrespectful, so sellers react negatively and can be spiteful (恼 人) in their counter-offers (还价)," he said. This means it is not the best strategy to always be as tough as possible in a negotiation.
Previously there have been two conflicting views on first offers in negotiations, said Professor Page. One view is that a low opening offer works as an "anchor" that moves the final offer in the direction of the first offer. The second is that a more reasonable initial offer achieves a better outcome because it doesn't sour the atmosphere and endanger the agreement. Professor Page said their study showed support for both these ideas.
32. What is the purpose of paragraph 1?
A. To present a problem.
B. To introduce the topic.
C. To give some examples.
D. To put forward a concept.
33. What did the study mainly focus on?
A. The first offer in a negotiation.
B. The final bargaining outcome.
C. The beliefs of buyers and sellers.
D. The intentions in the process.
34 What can we learn about the study?
A. It was carried out in a real situation.
B Participants shared kind intentions.
C. Most negotiations ended in failure.
D. Its result supported the previous views.
35. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Counter-offers: A Bargaining Game
B. Compromise: A Bridge to a Good Deal
C. Bargain: A Reasonable Initial Offer Matters
D. Negotiation: Process Makes a Big Difference
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一个实验发现谈判的成功或失败不仅取决于谈判桌上的最终报价，还取决于谈判过程中出现的动态。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Whether you're buying a house, a car or second-hand furniture, it's likely you will need to negotiate the price, so being able to negotiate effectively could save you significant cash.( 无论你买的是房子、汽车还是二手家具，很可能你都需要议价，所以能够有效地议价可以为你节省大量的钱。)”及下文对“议价”这件事的深入研究可知首段的目的是引出文章的中心话题。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“"This experiment allowed us to study whether and how the level of the opening offer influences the beliefs of buyers and sellers, their actions and the final bargaining outcome," said Professor Page.( 佩奇教授说:“这个实验让我们研究了开盘报价的水平是否以及如何影响买卖双方的信念、他们的行为和最终的讨价还价结果。”)”及第三段第二句“They found that the success or failure of a negotiation depended not only on the final offer on the table but also on the emerging dynamics of the bargaining process.( 他们发现，谈判的成功或失败不仅取决于谈判桌上的最终报价，还取决于谈判过程中出现的动态。)”可知这个实验关注的是讨价还价过程中的意图对最终结果的影响。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“One view is that a low opening offer works as an "anchor" that moves the final offer in the direction of the first offer. The second is that a more reasonable initial offer achieves a better outcome because it doesn't sour the atmosphere and endanger the agreement. Professor Page said their study showed support for both these ideas. (一种观点认为，较低的开盘价起到了“锚”的作用，将最终报价推向首次报价的方向。第二，一个更合理的初始报价会带来更好的结果，因为它不会破坏气氛，危及协议。佩奇教授说，他们的研究表明这两种观点都得到了支持。)”可知研究的结果支持原有的两种观点。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段第二句“They found that the success or failure of a negotiation depended not only on the final offer on the table but also on the emerging dynamics of the bargaining process.( 他们发现，谈判的成功或失败不仅取决于谈判桌上的最终报价，还取决于谈判过程中出现的动态。)”及文章的其他内容可推知文章通过一个实验发现谈判的成功或失败不仅取决于谈判桌上的最终报价，还取决于谈判过程中出现的动态。结合选项可知选项D. Negotiation: Process Makes a Big Difference(谈判：过程决定成败)概括最为全面准确。故选D。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sailing is one of the most interesting and exciting ways to enjoy large bodies of water. You can sail wherever you find enough water and a little wind. ____36____Those with less spare time only looking for a fun way to relax can enjoy sailing near the shore.
____37____Some can only fit one person and others are larger. You should choose the suitable sailboat depending on your need. Learning to sail will allow you to enjoy the year-round water, since you can still sail when the water becomes too cold for swimming or waterskiing.
When you sail, your boat is powered by the wind caught by the sail. You control the boat by using a rudder (舵) and more complicated skills. Through handling the sails, sailors can control the force of the wind. ____38____
Sailing is a rather complex art. ____39____Before you begin, you will need to become familiar with the parts of the sailboat. You must be able to swim well and you need to know first aid, so you are prepared if there is an emergency. Then you need to learn the basics of sailing. such as judging the wind and knowing handling skills.
Sailing is an amazing way to broaden your horizons. ____40____You will have some different fun. If you want to try a new sport, sign up for some sailing lessons.
A. Sailboats come in all sizes.
B. The sport of sailing has a long history.
C. The truly adventurous can sail around the world.
D. You will find new ways to enjoy water sports on a boat.
E. Thus, they can change the direction and speed of the boat.
F. You will understand why many people love to spend money on their boats.
G. The best way to learn the complexities of sailing is by taking a few classes.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了帆船运动的相关信息。
【36题详解】
根据前文“You can sail wherever you find enough water and a little wind. (只要有足够的水和一点风，你就可以航行。)”以及后文“Those with less spare time only looking for a fun way to relax can enjoy sailing near the shore.(那些空闲时间较少，只想寻找一种有趣的放松方式的人可以在岸边享受帆船。)”可知，空闲时间较少的人，可以在岸边享受帆船。而真正具有冒险的人只要有足够的水和风就可以航行，驾船环游世界。C选项“The truly adventurous can sail around the world.( 真正具有冒险精神的人可以驾船环游世界。)”承上启下，符合文意。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据后文的“Some can only fit one person and others are larger. (有些只能容纳一个人，有些则更大。)”可知，此处强调的是船只的规格。A选项“Sailboats come in all sizes.(帆船大小不一。)”引起下文，与下文呼应。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据空前“Through handling the sails, sailors can control the force of the wind. (通过操纵帆，水手们可以控制风力。)”可知，此处强调的是在航行中怎样控制帆船。E选项“Thus, they can change the direction and speed of the boat.( 因此，它们可以改变船只的方向和速度。)”中they指代的是前文的“水手们”，由此可以改变船只的方向和速度。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据前文“Sailing is a rather complex art. (帆船运动是一门相当复杂的艺术。)”可知，此处强调的是帆船运动的复杂性。G选项“The best way to learn the complexities of sailing is by taking a few classes.(了解帆船运动的复杂性的最好方法就是上几堂课。)”承接前文，讲述如何应对帆船运动的复杂性即上几堂相关课程。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据前文“Sailing is an amazing way to broaden your horizons. (帆船运动是开阔视野的好方法。)”可知，后文应该强调帆船运动如何开阔视野。D选项“You will find new ways to enjoy water sports on a boat.( 你会发现在船上享受水上运动的新方式。)”承接上文，指出帆船运动可以找到新的方式享受水上运动来开阔视野。故选D。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother turned ninety. I knew I needed to find a senior ___41___ center. Not for her — for me. If I were at her age, I would want to stay in shape to ___42___ life, getting a lot of pleasure. Yes, walking in local parks was my ___43___, but I wasn’t so active as before.
I called a nearby center, “Do you have aerobics (有氧运动) classes ___44___ for seniors?” “Sure. Come and check us out! We start at 10 am,” the receptionist (接待员) replied and ___45___. The next morning, I went there. One part of me was ___46___ that the class was too easy, not doing me any good. The other part feared it was too hard for me to ___47___.
When I came into the room, a woman ___48___ me, “Oh, you’re new. Welcome.” Then the music started. The hour-long workout woke up the muscles I didn’t often ___49___ in daily walks, suiting me fine. I became a member there. My classmates ranged in age from fifty to ninety. Most gave the exercises their own ____50____, doing as much or little as they could. ____51____ no one kept score. Soon I learned physical well-being wasn’t the only ____52____ there. During breaks, people chatted happily. Whenever some people were ____53____ we asked around. Were they busy? Were they in hospital? Moreover, we signed cards for those who were ill.
I ____54____ to be in good shape now as I’ve hoped. Still, I’m grateful for things more valuable from the class — close friendships and new social ____55____.
41. A. leisure B. fitness C. community D. learning
42. A. change B. remember C. wait D. enjoy
43. A. routine B. aim C. challenge D. plan
44. A. attached B. familiar C. appropriate D. vital
45. A. comforted B. invited C. promised D. welcomed
46. A. sure B. disappointed C. anxious D. hopeful
47. A. make up for B. look down on C. get down to D. keep up with
48. A. greeted B. recognized C. helped D. introduced
49. A. relax B. stretch C. strengthen D. use
50. A. improvement B. agreement C. interpretation D. conclusion
51. A. Fortunately B. Consequently C. Naturally D. Surprisingly
52. A. problem B. contribution C. standard D. focus
53. A. lonely B. absent C. unhappy D. tired
54. A. fail B. manage C. attempt D. continue
55. A. backgrounds B. connections C. skills D. duties
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在自己的母亲90岁时，打算找一家老年人健身中心——不是为母亲而是为自己找。作者希望自己活到90岁的时候能够健健康康地、好好地享受生活。在参加健身中心的有氧课程后，作者收获了比身体健康更重要的东西。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我需要找一个老年人健身中心。A. leisure闲暇；B. fitness健康；C. community社区；D. learning学习。根据下文提到的“I would want to stay in shape”“walking”“aerobics (有氧运动) classes”等信息可推断出，此处表示作者需要找一家老年人健身中心。fitness center“健身中心”。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我在她这个年龄，我会想保持身材享受生活，获得很多乐趣。A. change改变；B. remember记住；C. wait等待；D. enjoy享受。根据下文的“getting a lot of pleasure”可知，此处表示作者希望自己到了母亲那个年龄还能保持健康好好享受生活。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在当地公园散步是我的日常惯例，但我没有以前那么活跃了。A. routine惯例；B. aim目标；C. challenge挑战，钦佩；D. plan计划。由第三段的“in daily walks”可知，作者每天都散步。所以可以推断出，此处表示在公园散步是作者的日常惯例。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你有适合老年人的健美操课吗？A. attached附着的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. appropriate合适的；D. vital至关重要的。根据上文的“Not for her — for me”和下文的“suiting me fine”可知，此处表示作者打电话询问有没有适合老年人的有氧课程。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当然。过来看看吧！我们上午10点开始，”接待员回答并邀请道。A. comforted安慰；B. invited邀请；C. promised承诺；D. welcomed欢迎。上文提到“Come and check us out!”，即接待员让作者过去了解一下他们的情况，下文“The next morning, I went there”提到作者第二天去了那家健身中心。由语境可以推断出，此处表示接待员发出邀请。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一点担心课程太容易，对我没有任何用处。A. sure注确定；B. disappointed失望的；C. anxious担忧的；D. hopeful有希望的。由下文的“The other part feared it was too hard”可知，另一方面，作者担心课程太难。由语境可推知，空处所在部分应与后面一句形成对比，表示一方面作者担心课程太简单，对自己没用。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一部分担心我很难跟上。A. make up for弥补；B. look down on轻视；C. get down to开始；D. keep up with跟上。根据上文“The other part feared it was too hard”可知，作者担心课程太难自己跟不上。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进房间时，一位女士向我打招呼：“哦，你是新来的。欢迎。”A. greeted打招呼；B. recognized意识到；C. helped帮助；D. introduced介绍。根据下文的“Oh, you’re new. Welcome”可知，一个女士给作者打招呼。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小时的锻炼唤醒了我在日常散步中不常使用的肌肉，这很适合我。A. relax放松；B. stretch伸展；C. strengthen加强；D. use使用。根据上文提到的“The hour-long workout woke up the muscles”可知，此处表示作者在日常的散步中没有经常用到的肌肉。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数人对这些练习都有自己的理解，尽可能多做或少做。A. improvement提高；B. agreement同意；C. interpretation理解；D. conclusion结论。根据上文的“My classmates ranged in age from fifty to ninety”和下文的“doing as much or little as they could”可知，作者有氧健身课上的同学的年龄在50岁到90岁不等，对于课上的训练活动他们尽力做到自己能做的程度。由此可以推断出，此处表示这些人对训练活动都有着自己的理解。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是没有人计分。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Consequently因此；C. Naturally自然而然；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。结合上文“doing as much or little as they could”可知，此处表示幸亏没有人计分。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快我学到身体健康并不是那里的人唯一关注的事。A. problem困难；B. contribution贡献；C. standard标准；D. focus焦点。根据下文的“During breaks, people chatted happily. Whenever some people were ___13___ we asked around. Were they busy? Were they in hospital? Moreover, we signed cards for those who were ill.”可知，有氧健身课上的人在休息时间会愉快地聊天，并彼此关心。由此可知，此处表示身体健康并不是那里的人唯一关注的事。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当有人缺勤的时候，我们就四处打听。A. lonely孤独的；B. absent缺勤的；C. unhappy不高兴的；D. tired疲劳的。根据下文提到的“we asked around. Were they busy? Were they in hospital?”可知，这些询问应是在有人缺勤不在时发生的。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在没能像我希望的那样保持好身材。A. fail失败；B. manage管理；C. attempt尝试；D. continue继续。根据下文提到的“Still, I’m grateful for things more valuable from the class — close friendships and new social ___15___”可知，空处所在部分应与下文构成转折，表示她没能像期待的那样有好的身材。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 尽管如此，我还是很感激课堂上更宝贵的东西——亲密的友谊和新的社会关系。A. backgrounds背景；B. connections关系；C. skills技能；D. duties职责。根据第三段的“During breaks, people chatted happily. Whenever some people were ___13___ we asked around. Were they busy? Were they in hospital? Moreover, we signed cards for those who were ill”可知，作者收获了更重要的东西：亲密的友谊和新的社会关系。故选B。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Trees, plants and flowers are all around us and we enjoy their beauty every day. However, we are so used to them _____56_____ we may even take them for granted without _____57_____(realize) how much inspiration they have given us. In fact, nature has inspired many of the most _____58_____(fascinate) designs around us, including those in architecture. Nature _____59_____ (present) in various architectural designs.
Today, architects continue to explore ways _____60_____ (capture) the beauty of natural forms, to mimic the way nature works or even to make natural organisms part of a building. ArtScience Museum, Singapore was designed to show the _____61_____ (connect) between nature and the modern city environment in which it sits. Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so _____62_____(true) captures the beauty of natural forms. Harare's Eastgate Centre is _____63_____ superb example of biomimicry（仿生学）. To use biomimicry is to create structures _____64_____(base) on natural forms and processes. Creating buildings such as these enables us to live ______65______ closer harmony with our environment.
【答案】56. that
57. realizing
58. fascinating
59. is presented
60. to capture
61. connection
62. truly 63. a
64. based 65. in
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍大自然给建筑设计带来了灵感，建筑师们持续去探索可以捕捉到自然美的方法，并且将自然元素融入到建筑当中。
【56题详解】
考查连词。句意：然而，我们是如此的习惯它们以至于我们认为它们是理所当然的，而没有意识到它们已经给我们提供了太多的灵感。so…that…是结果状语从句引导词，表示的是“如此……以至于……”。故填写that。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，介词without后面要使用动名词。故填写realizing。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。“the most+形容词+designs”这个结构表达的是“最……的设计”，需使用形容词对名词designs进行修饰。故填fascinating。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：大自然在各种各样的建筑设计中被展现。分析句意，本句表达的是一种现象，需使用一般现在时时态，动词present和主语nature之间是被动关系，需使用被动结构be presented，nature是不可数名词，需使用is。故填写is presented。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词capture在句子中充当定语，修饰名词ways，way后跟动词不定式，表示目的性。故填写to capture。
【61题详解】
考查名词。定冠词the后面要接名词，connect是动词，需要转变为名词connection。故填connection。
【62题详解】
考查副词。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词captures需用副词修饰，true是形容词，需转变为副词truly。故填truly。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。“an example of”结构表示的是“一个例子”，example前面有superb修饰，superb是首发音是辅音发音，故冠词应使用a。故填a。
【64题详解】
为基础考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，短语be based on“以……为基础”，在句子中充当定语成分，修饰名词structures，所以需使用过去分词形式。故填based。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：像这些创业型建筑能让我们和环境保持更和谐地居住。“in harmony with”该结构表示的是“和……和谐相处”。故填写in。
【点睛】非谓语动词题型考核，学生首先需要判断动词在句中充当什么成分，然后再去分析它和对应的名词之间的关系表达的是被动，主动，完成，还是未完成，目的等。如本小题9，动词base在句中充当定语成分，对名词structures进行说明，它和structures之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词based表被动。
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Lee来邮件说，因学习忙、锻炼少，最近经常生病，影响学习。请根据提示回复一封英文邮件。
要点包括：
1. 锻炼的重要性；
2. 锻炼有利于学习；
3. 提出锻炼建议。
要求：1. 80词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lee,
Sorry to hear that you have been sick for days and hope you are better now.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lee,
Sorry to hear that you have been sick for days and hope you are better now. You have studied so hard that you have had no time to do any exercise, which does harm to your physical and mental health. It would be of great benefit to your health if you could take more exercise.
Time spent on exercise is not wasted. Actually, exercise can improve your physical conditions and ease your mind. Only when you are in good health can you carry on studying and increase your study efficiency.
Therefore, I suggested that you take at least one hour's exercise every day. I would be very pleased to see you have a stronger body.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给笔友Lee回复一封英文邮件，说明锻炼的重要性和对学习的好处，并提出锻炼建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
损害：do harm to→harm
精神的：mental→spiritual
放松：ease→relax
继续：carry on = keep on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Actually, exercise can improve your physical conditions and ease your mind.
拓展句：Actually, it is exercise that can improve your physical conditions and ease your mind.
【点睛】[高分句型1] You have studied so hard that you have had no time to do any exercise, which does harm to your physical and mental health. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Only when you are in good health can you carry on studying and increase your study efficiency. (运用了部分倒装)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The family had just moved to Rhode Island, and the young woman was feeling a little sad on that Sunday in May. After all, it was Mother's Day—and 800 miles separated her from her parents in Ohio.
She had called her mother that morning to wish her a happy Mother's Day, and her mother had mentioned how colorful the yard was now that spring had arrived. As they talked, the younger woman could almost smell the tantalizing aroma of purple lilacs (紫丁香) hanging on the big bush outside her parents' back door.
Later, when she mentioned to her husband how she missed those lilacs, he popped up from his chair. “I know where we can find you all you want,” he said. “Get the kids and come on.” So off they went, driving on the country roads of northern Rhode Island. Eventually, he stopped the car.
“Come with me,” he said. “Over that hill is an old cellar hole, and there are lilacs all around it. Go pick a few.”
There, on the top of the hill, were the towering lilacs bushes. While the man examined the cellar hole and tried to explain to the children what the house must have looked like, the woman had been cheered up, drifting among the lilacs. Carefully, she picked some out. She was in no hurry, admiring each blossom as a rare and delicate treasure.
Finally, though, they returned to their car for the trip home. When they were almost home, she suddenly shouted to her husband: “Stop the car. Stop right here!”
In a second, the woman was out of the car and hurrying up a nearby grassy slope with the lilacs still in her arms. At the top of the hill was a nursing home and, because it was such a beautiful spring day, the patients were outdoors, walking with relatives or sitting on the porch (走廊).
注意：
（1）所续写短文词数应为l50左右；
（2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语：
（3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
（4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1: The young woman went to the end of the porch, where an elderly patient was sitting in her wheelchair, alone.
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Paragraph 2: Curiosity was aroused among the kids and the husband.
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【答案】Paragrah 1: The young woman went to the end of the porch, where an elderly patient was sitting in her wheelchair, alone. Across the porch railing went the flowers, into the lap of the old woman. She lifted her head, and smiled. For a few moments, the two women chatted, both faces brightening up, and then the young woman turned and ran back to her family. As the car pulled away, the woman in the wheelchair waved, holding the lilacs tightly.
Paragrah 2: Curiosity was aroused among the kids and the husband. "Mom, "the kids asked, "who was that? Why did you give her our flowers?" Mother explained that she didn't know the old woman. But it was Mother's Day, and she seemed so alone, and who wouldn't be cheered by flowers? "Besides, "she added, "I have all of you, and I still have my mother, even if she is far away. That woman needed those flowers more than I did." This satisfied the kids, but not the husband, who was plotting a plan to plant some lilacs around their own yard for another beautiful spring.
【解析】
【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，由于搬家的原因，女主人公在母亲节这天无法陪伴在妈妈身边，她思念母亲，也思念家里的丁香花。丈夫得知了她的想法，带全家人一起去山顶看丁香花，一家人都感觉到了快乐。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：年轻的女人走到了门廊的尽头，在那一位老人独自坐在轮椅上。所以应该写老人和女人之间发生了什么。要详细描述两人之间的情感交流，可以通过两人的表情或动作进行描写，文字要能表现出两人交流的融洽和快乐，以及离别时老人的感动。第二段开头是：孩子们和丈夫都很好奇。本段应该写我这样做的原因，我还有丈夫和孩子陪在身边，还有远方的妈妈，但老人时孤独的，她更需要丁香花带给她的快乐。同时也要描写孩子和丈夫对我做这件事的态度，他们是支持的。
续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：brighten up, run back to, pull away等高级词汇；文章恰当的使用了定语从句，如The young woman went to the end of the porch, where an elderly patient was sitting in her wheelchair, alone.和This satisfied the kids, but not the husband, who was plotting a plan to plant some lilacs around their own yard for another beautiful spring.，使文章表达更加地道。