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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement优秀ppt课件
展开In this class we will Master the main structure f the news reprt and understand the main idea f each paragraph;Learn abut Tu Yuyu’s life stry and the prcess f discvering artemisinin;Cnclude the qualities f Tu Yuyu t make her a persn f great achievement.
Learning bjectives
What is the music in the vide?
D yu knw anyne related t Traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM)?
如果华佗再世 崇洋都被医治外邦来学汉字 激发我民族意识马钱子决明子苍耳子 还有莲子黄药子苦豆子川楝子 我要面子音乐简谱音乐简谱用我的方式 改写一部历史没什么别的事 跟着我念几个字山药当归枸杞 GO山药 当归 枸杞 GO看我抓一把中药 服下一帖骄傲我表情悠哉 跳个大概动作轻松自在 你学不来……
Ancient times
Mdern times
pre-reading
What is happening in the pht ?
Tu Yuyu is being awarded the Nbel Prize
Tu Yuyu received her 2015 Nbel Prize in Physilgy [ˌfɪziˈɒlədʒi] (生理学) r Medicine [ˈmedɪsn] .
[məˈleriə]
[ˈwɜːmwʊd]
[ˈikstrækt ]
[ˌɑrtəˈmɪsɪnɪn]
Task1: Reading fr the answers t the fllwing questins.Activity3Page3
Fast-reading
1. Where wuld yu mst likely find this passage?A In a blg B In a bk C In a letter D In a newspaper2. Passage like this are mst ften written in and .A the active vice / ffer many pinins B the first persn / talk abut feelings C bth active and passive vices / mstly cntain facts
third persn
Task2: Match the main idea f each paragraph.
What Tu Yuyu was awarded
Tu Yuyu’s rad f discvering the artemisinin
The details f hw artemisinin was discvered
Tu Yuyu’s attitude t hnur
Task3: Reading fr the structure.
Tu Yuyu awarded Nbel Prize
Intrductin
Paragraph ___
Paragraph ____
Task3: Reading fr the structure and main idea.
Nbel Prize fr Physilgy r Medicine __________________(award) t Tu Yuyu.
The _________(discver) f artemisinin was a___________, accrding t Tu Yuyu.
Hw artemisinin ______________ (discver) by Tu Yuyu.
had been awarded
was discvered
今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者),她的研究促使了青蒿素的发现。这是一种至关重要的治疗疟疾的新疗法。青蒿素挽救了数十万人的生命,并改善了数百万人的健康状况。全世界每年有超过2亿人罹患疟疾,约60万人死于疟疾。青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分,据认为仅在非洲一年就能挽救10万人的生命。
Nbel Prize fr Physilgy r Medicine:诺贝尔生理学或医学奖
die frm: 死于
Imprved: 过去分词做前置定语。改善了的
has been awarded: 现在完成时被动语态:have been dne
award sb sth: 授予某人某物award sth t sb: 把某物授予给某人
Para1: Answer the fllwing questins
Careful-reading
the Nbel Prize fr Physilgy [ˌfɪziˈɒlədʒi] r Medicine
the discvery f artemisinin [ˌɑrtəˈmɪsɪnɪn]
屠呦呦是一位坚定而耐心的科学家,1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波,1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。毕业后,她在北京的中国中医研究院工作。1967年,中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍,屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。在开始的时候,屠呦呦去了海南研究疟疾患者,在那里疟疾较为普遍。1969年,她成为北京项目的负责人,并决定复阅中国古代医药文献,寻找这种疾病的传统植物疗法。她的团队查阅了2000多本古老的医药文献,并对280 000种植物的药用价值进行了评估。在他们的研究中,他们发现并测试了380种不同的中国古代疗法,这些方法为抗击疟疾带来了希望。
cmmitted:坚定的
was brn in:出生于
graduated frm:毕业于
with the bjective f :以……为目标
btanical adj. 植物学的
evaluate vt. 评价;评估
in the fight against:与……抗争
本四世纪的医药文献推荐使用青蒿提取物来治疗发烧。屠呦呦的团队测试了一批干青蒿,但没有发现效果。然后,他们试着把新鲜的青蒿煮沸,并用从中提取的液体来治疗疟疾,但这也不起作用。他们的项目陷入了困境。然而,屠呦呦并不承认失败。她再次分析了一遍医药文献,偶然间,她发现了一句话,建议用另一种方法来处理青蒿。她得出结论,煮青蒿显然破坏了它的药用价值。她用较低的温度提取提取物,发现了一种有效的物质。在失败了190多次之后,这个团队终于在1971年成功了。屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物,以确保它是安全的。后来,这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试,大部分受试患者都康复了。这种被称为青蒿素的药物很快成为治疗疟疾的标准药物。
extract n. 提取物
tried biling :try ding sth 尝试做某事try t d sth: 尽力做某事
liquid btained:液体物质
by chance:偶然=by accident=accidently
apparently:显然地=bviusly
insist n ding:坚持做某事
_____n 30 Dec. 1930. Ningb, China.
__________frm Peking University
__________t be the first researchers
Became the _______f the prject in Beijing
_________in discvering artemisinin
was _________the Nbel Prize
Para2~3: Fill in the timeline belw
Para2~3: Cmplete the flw chart (Activity5,Page 3)
Cmplete the flw chart f discvering artemisinin.
Tu’s team examined _____________________________, and evaluated _______ _________________________________
They discvered and tested __________ ______________________________
They tested ________________________________________________________
They tried _________________________________________________________ but______________________________
They used a _____________________ _______the sweet wrmwd extract.
They fund ne medical text suggesting ___________________________________________________
They tested the medicine _____________ t see if safe.
They tested the medicine n___________.
The medicine became _______________ ___________ fr malaria.
ver 2,000 ld
380 distinct
using the extract frm sweet wrmwd t treat a fever.
a cllectin f dried
biling fresh wrmwd and using the liquid btained frm it
this didn’t wrk either.
lwer temperature t draw
n themselves
malaria patients
medical texts
plants fr their medical prperties.
ancient Chinese medical treatments
wrmwd leaves but fund n effect
Accrding t Tu Yuyu, the discvery f artemisinin was a team effrt. Upn hearing that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize, she said, “The hnur is nt just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the peple f my cuntry. This success prves the great value f traditinal Chinese medicine. It is indeed an hnur fr China's scientific research and Chinese medicine t be spread arund the wrld.”
屠呦呦说,青蒿素的发现是一个团队努力的结果。当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说:“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。在我身后有一个团队,还有我的国家的全体人民。这一成功证明了中医的巨大价值。中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界,确实是一种荣誉。”
Upn hearing :一……就As sn as
1. What cntributes t Tu Yuyu’s discvery?
team up with ther excellent scientists
get inspiratin frm TCM;
get supprt frm the cuntry
prfessinal knwledge
persnal characteristics (cmmitted; patient ...)
1. Tu Yuyu, a cmmitted and patient scientist
2. After she graduated, she wrked at the China Academy f Traditinal Chinese Medicine in Beijing. 3. Tu Yuyu was amng the first researchers chsen.In 1969, she became the head f the prject in Beijing
4. Her team examined ver 2, 000 ld medical texts, and evaluated 280, 000 plants fr their medical prperties.
5. Hwever, Tu Yuyu wuld nt acknwledge defeat.6. After failing mre than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971.
7. Tu Yuyu and her team members even insisted n testing the medicine n themselves t make sure that it was safe.
Task1:Underline the sentences belw n yur textbk,
can yu tell what kind f persn Tu Yuyu is ?
P3,L10(Page 3,L2)
P3,L11 (Page 3,L3)
cmmitted and patient
talented ExcellentExtrardinary utstanding
Task1:Read and think: Can yu tell what kind f persn Tu Yuyu is ?
prfessinal exceptinal hardwrking
[ɪkˈstrɔː(r)d(ə)n(ə)ri]非凡的
[ɪkˈsepʃ(ə)nəl]杰出的;卓越的
hardwrking/patient
persistent/ the spirit f never-give-up
selfless/devted/
[dɪˈvəʊtɪd]全心全意的
devte t ding 致力于
A News reprt
Tu Yuyu awarded the Nbel prize
Para1:wh, when, what, why
Para2-3:Hw t find the artemisinin
Para4:Tu Yuyu’s attitude t hnur
Try t becme nt a man f success, but try rather t becme a man f value. -- Albert Einstein
努力不是为了功成名就而是为了成为有价值的人
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