Unit 4Body Language Reading and thinking知识点讲练课件

选修一 Unit 4Reading and Thinking知识点讲练 重点词汇 1.gesture n. 　　　　　　　 2.cheek n. 　　　　　　　 3.waist n. 　　　　　　　 4.identical adj. 　　　　　　　 5.interaction n. 　　　　　　　 6.appropriate adj. 　　　　　　　 7.barrier n. 　　　　　　　 8.fake adj. 　　 　　　　　 手势;姿势;姿态　面颊;脸颊　腰;腰部　 相同的　 交流;相互影响　 合适的;恰当的　 隔阂;障碍　假装的;假的;冒充的　9.　　　　　 　vi.(根据情况)变化;改变 10.　　　　　 vi.赞成;同意　vt.批准;通过 11.　　　　　 vt.表现;表达;说明;证明 12.　　　　　 vt.当场看到;目击;见证　  n.目击者;证人13.　　　　　 vt.使用;应用;雇用 14.　　　　　 vt.把……理解(解释)为　  vi.&vt.口译15.　　　　　 vi.相异;不同于 16.　　　　　 vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于　n.帮助;恩惠;赞同 17.　　　　　 vi.鞠躬;点头　vt.(低)头 18.　　　　　 n.愤怒;怒气　vt.使生气;激怒 19.　　　　　 adj.可靠的;可信赖的 vary　approve　demonstrate　witness　employ　interpret　differ　favour　bow　angerreliable重点短语1.figure out　　　　　　　　　 2.get through 　　　　　　　 3.feel down 　　　　　　　 4.apart from 　　　　　　　 5.approve of 　　　　　　　 6.　　　　　　　　　相比之下 7.　　　　　　　  (与)相比较8.　　　　　　　  推理;推断9.　　　　　　　  消除;分解;打破10.　　　　　　　  与……不同猜测　度过;完成　沮丧除……之外　赞同　by contrast　by comparisonmake inferences　break down　vary from 1.Just like spoken language,body language varies from culture to culture.就像口语一样,肢体语言因文化而异。【词汇精讲】vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变【词汇拓展】vary from...to...　　　由……到……不等vary with 随……变化vary in 在……方面变化various adj. 不同的;各种各样的variety n. 变化;多样性;种类a variety of=varieties of种种的;各种各样的a variety of/varieties of既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,修饰可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;修饰不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。用所给词的适当形式填空(1)One of the advantages is that we can find 　　　　　(variety) topics,such as science,culture and history. (2)The research team is made up of the pupils,whose ages 　　　　　(various) from 10 to 15. (3)There are 　　　　　(variety) of reasons in favour of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn’t include English words. various　 vary　varieties2.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.使用肢体语言时,最重要的是要符合你所处的文化。【词汇精讲】appropriate adj.合适的;恰当的【词汇拓展】be appropriate to/for　　适用于;合乎be appropriate to do sth 做某事是合适的appropriately adv. 适当地;合适地单句语法填空(1)It is not appropriate 　　　　　(ask) such personal questions in an interview. (2)It’s necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act 　　　 　　(appropriate) toward other people. (3)This kind of clothes is not appropriate 　　　　　a job interview. to ask appropriately　for/to 3.In other countries,by contrast,eye contact is not always approved of.相反,在另一些国家,眼神交流并不总是被认可。【词汇精讲】approve vi. 赞成;同意　vt.批准;通过【词汇拓展】approve of (sb/one’s) doing sth赞同/同意(某人)做某事approval n.赞成;同意;批准;通过get one’s approval得到某人的同意单句语法填空(1)A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve 　　　　　their children taking part in the weekend classes. (2)He doesn’t approve of my 　　　　　(take) up the job as an editor. (3)The chairman has also given his　　　　　 (approve) for an investigation into the case. of　 taking　approval4In Japan,someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.在日本,一个人看到另一个人使用这种手势可能会认为这表示金钱。【词汇精讲1】witness vt.当场看到;目击;见证　n.目击者;证人【词汇拓展1】witness sth/that...　　目击……witness to (doing) sth 证实/证明(做)某事a witness of/to sth 某事的目击者/见证人/证明/证据用witness的适当形式填空(1)The police are looking for 　　　　　to the accident. (2)Recent years 　　　　　　　the development of the tourist industry. witnesses　 have witnessed【词汇精讲2】employ vt.使用;应用;雇用【词汇拓展2】employ sb as...　雇用某人任……(职位)employ sb to do sth雇用某人做某事employ oneself in (doing) sth=be employed in (doing) sth 忙于(做)某事employer n.雇主employee n.雇员;雇工;受雇者employment n.雇用;使用;工作;职业单句语法填空(1)For the past three years,he has been employed 　　　　　a firefighter. (2)The employer employed Tom 　　　　　(work) for her. (3)He employs himself in 　　　　　(read) after work. as　 to workreading5.Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world.即使我们使用的表示“是”和“否”的手势在世界各地也是不同的。【词汇精讲】differ vi.相异;不同于【词汇拓展】differ from不同于……;和……不同differ in 在……方面不同differ with sb on/about/over sth在某事上和某人有分歧/异议make a difference to...对……有影响/起作用单句语法填空(1)Humans differ 　　　　　other animals in their ability to speak. (2)Leaves are found on all kinds of trees,but they differ greatly 　　　　　size and shape. (3)What you have told me may make a 　　　　　(differ) to my own position. from　 in　difference6.Elsewhere,people favour shaking hands,bowing from the waist,or nodding the head when they meet someone else.在其他地区,与别人见面时,人们更喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。【词汇精讲】favour vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于　n.帮助;恩惠;赞同【词汇拓展】favour doing sth　　　喜欢做某事ask sb a favour 请某人帮忙do sb a favour=do a favour for sb帮某人忙in favour of 同意;支持;赞成in one’s favour 有利于某人;对……有利单句语法填空(1)Then we voted for the monitor and the result was 28 to 15 　　　　　Wang Hong’s favour. (2)Do me 　　　　　favour and turn the radio down while I am on the phone,will you? (3)I talked to my nephew about it,and he was in favour 　　 going there with us. in aof7.A smile can break down barriers.微笑可以消除隔阂。【词汇精讲】break down消除;分解;打破【词汇拓展】break down还可以表示“(机器)发生故障;(身体)垮掉;崩溃”等。写出下列句中break down的含义(1)The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.　　　　 (2)You will break down if you always stay up late.　　　 　 (3)We were downloading learning materials when our computer broke down.　　　　 (4)We broke down the students into several small groups when we have oral class.　　　　 (谈判)失败 (身体)垮掉出故障分解