外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 6 Nature in words精品学案及答案

词汇学习

1.词汇派生

1．week n．一星期，周→________ adj. 一周一次的，每周的

2．inspect vt.检查，检验；视察→________ n．检查员，巡视员→inspection n．检查，检验；视察

3．________v．坚称，坚决认为→insistence n．坚持→insistent adj.坚持的

4．shave vt.& vi.(用剃刀)刮(胡须等)；为(某人)剃毛发→________ n．刮胡子

5．________ v．变弯曲→bendy adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的→bending n．弯曲(度)

6．________ adj.天真无邪的→innocently adv.无罪地；纯洁地；天真地

2.文中短语

①________ 文学形式

②________ 自然作家

③________ ...的简介

④________ 出生于

⑤________爆发

⑥come round________

⑦be fascinating to sb.________

⑧fantastically carpeted________

⑨go to bed________

⑩join the army ________

⑪a number of +可数名词复数 ________

⑫after the war ________

⑬move to London ________

⑭work as ________

⑮is remembered for ________

⑯________ 渴望去做

⑰________一场小雪

⑱________不断地谈；说个不停

⑲________对……兴奋

⑳________ of冒……的风险

________这位公正而诙谐的评论家

________神秘和安静

________把雪染红

________从我书房的窗户向外望去

________连绵不断；没完没了

disturb about the whole prospect________

at any moment________

break out from________

be transformed into________

wake up________

makes it more magical________

get up________

dead white and pale blues________

shaving and brushing and dressing________

sit down to breakfast________

in full sunlight________

be reddened________

in great soft flakes________

be apart from________

insist v.坚称，坚决认为

[例1]　I insisted that they should wait for our return.

我坚决要求他们等我们回来。

[例2]　She insisted on her mother's living with her.

她坚持要她母亲和她住在一起。

[造句]　他坚持说他不困。

He insisted that he wasn't sleepy.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①The teacher insisted on all the homework ________(hand)in on Monday.

②He insisted________ walking me to the station to see me off.

③He insisted that the problem ________ (discuss)at the meeting.

[小片段填空]

Jenny insisted that the operation ①________(be)a failure and that the doctor who operated on her husband ②________(take)full responsibility for this medical accident.

Sentence Patterns

　as if引导方式状语从句

(教材原句P62)I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children，whom I found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly come round again.今天早上对此我几乎和孩子们一样兴奋，我看到他们都透过窗户望着神奇的外面，兴奋地说个不停，好像圣诞节又突然来临了。

句式分析：句中as if相当于as though，是从属连词，意为“似乎，仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句。

[例1]　He behaved as if nothing had happened.

他表现得若无其事。

[例2]　The teacher treats her students very well，as if they were her own children.

这位老师对她的学生非常好，就好像他们是她自己的孩子。

[造句]　他张开嘴好像要说什么。

He opened his mouth as if he would say something.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①She walked here and there on the playground as ________she was looking for something.

②It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I ________(do)it?

③Hurry up! It looks as if ________．

快点！火车好像要开了。

④He talks about Rome as if he ________there before.

他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那里似的。

　“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构

(教材原句P62)You go to bed in one kind of world and wake up to find yourself in another quite different，and if this is not magic，then where is it to be found?

你在一种世界里上床睡觉，醒来后却发现自己在另一种完全不同的世界里，如果这不是魔法，那么在哪里可以找到魔法呢？

句式分析：句中find yourself in another quite different属于“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。yourself是find的宾语，in another quite different作宾补。

[例1]　She again found herself unable to blame him.

她又一次发现自己难以开口责备他。

[例2]　Carrie found herself stared at.

嘉莉发现有人在盯着她看。

[造句]　等他醒来，他发现自己来到一个完全陌生的房间。

When he awoke，he found himself in a room he didn't recognize.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/句型转换

①I found my wallet ________(steal)on the bus.

②Some students find it not easy________(understand)English grammar.

③A group of children were found ________(play)on the playground.

④He found that it was hard to finish the work in time.

→He________in time.

　by the time引导时间状语从句

(教材P63)Then the sun came out，and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.

之后太阳出来了，到我坐下来吃早饭的时候，它绚丽夺目，用娇嫩的粉红色把雪染红了。

句式分析：句中by the time 相当于一个连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“到……时候”。

[例1]　By the time I was sixteen，my dream had come true.

当我十六岁时，我的梦想已经成真了。

[例2]　By the time we had made landfall，the boat looked ten years older!

等到我们登陆时，这艘船看似老了10年！

[造句]　到明年毕业时，我就在这里待了五年了。

By the time I graduate next year，I will have lived here for 5 years.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①By the time he was fourteen years old，Einstein ________(learn)advanced mathematics all by himself.

②By the time you get back，I _______(finish)the work.

③________，she was already in bed.

我们吃完饭回来时，她已经睡下了。

1．I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children，whom I found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly come round again.

分析：________

译文：________

2．It is the first fall we have had here this winter，and last year I was out of the country，sweating in a hot climate，during the snowy season，so that it really does seem an age since I saw the ground so fantastically carpeted.

分析：________

译文：________

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．It looks as if she ________(be)an angel.

2．He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself ________(surround).

3．________(inspector)were appointed to look into the affairs of the company.

4．While operating charge increased，the production cost ________(enhance)，too.

5．Young children often learn nursery ________(rhyme).

6．By the time they get there，we ________(finish)the work.

7．He gave up his plan and bent________all of the demands.

8．The two halves of the town face each other，and both have interesting ________(church).

9．His room is apart ________ the rest of the house.

10．A sitting room can be transformed ________a guest bedroom simply by adding a sofa bed.

Ⅲ.课文语法填空

Last night's fall of snow was an event.I was nearly as 1.________(excite)about it this morning as the children.The very secrecy and 2.________(quiet)made it more magical.When I got up this morning the world was a cold place of dead white 3.________ pale blues.Then the sun was shining bravely and 4.________(flush)the snow with delicate pinks.The dining­room window had been transformed 5.________ a lovely Japanese print.6.________ hour or two later the world had completely changed again.The little Japanese prints had all disappeared.There 7.________(be)indeed something 8.________(curious)disturbing about the whole prospect.Now it has changed again.The glare has gone and no touch of the 9.________(disturb)remains.From 10.________(I)study，I can see the children flattening their noses against the window.

1．week n．一星期，周→weekly adj. 一周一次的，每周的

2．inspect vt.检查，检验；视察→inspector n．检查员，巡视员→inspection n．检查，检验；视察

3．insist v．坚称，坚决认为→insistence n．坚持→insistent adj.坚持的

4．shave vt.& vi.(用剃刀)刮(胡须等)；为(某人)剃毛发→shaving n．刮胡子

5．bend v．变弯曲→bendy adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的→bending n．弯曲(度)

6．innocent adj.天真无邪的→innocently adv.无罪地；纯洁地；天真地

名师圈点

①literary forms 文学形式

②natural writers 自然作家

③the short introduction to ...的简介

④was born in 出生于

⑤break out爆发

⑥come round重新来到；造访

⑦be fascinating to sb.十分吸引某人

⑧fantastically carpeted铺上非常漂亮的地毯

⑨go to bed上床睡觉

⑩join the army 参军

⑪a number of +可数名词复数 大量的

⑫after the war 战后

⑬move to London 搬去伦敦

⑭work as 作为

⑮is remembered for 因为

⑯a desire to do 渴望去做

⑰a slight fall of snow 一场小雪

⑱talk away不断地谈；说个不停

⑲be excited about对……兴奋

⑳at the risk of冒……的风险

this fair and witty reviewer这位公正而诙谐的评论家

secrecy and quietness神秘和安静

flush the snow把雪染红

look out of my study window从我书房的窗户向外望去

go on and on连绵不断；没完没了

disturb about the whole prospect对整个前景感到不安

at any moment随时

break out from从……冲出来

be transformed into被转换成

wake up醒来

makes it more magical使它更有魔力

get up起床

dead white and pale blues苍白色和淡蓝色

shaving and brushing and dressing刮胡子、刷牙和穿衣服

sit down to breakfast坐下来吃早饭

in full sunlight在阳光普照之下

be reddened被染红

in great soft flakes大片柔软的雪花

be apart from离……很远

insist v.坚称，坚决认为

[例1]　I insisted that they should wait for our return.

我坚决要求他们等我们回来。

[例2]　She insisted on her mother's living with her.

她坚持要她母亲和她住在一起。

[造句]　他坚持说他不困。

He insisted that he wasn't sleepy.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①The teacher insisted on all the homework being handed(hand)in on Monday.

②He insisted on/upon walking me to the station to see me off.

③He insisted that the problem (should)be discussed (discuss)at the meeting.

[小片段填空]

Jenny insisted that the operation ①was(be)a failure and that the doctor who operated on her husband ②should take(take)full responsibility for this medical accident.

Sentence Patterns

　as if引导方式状语从句

(教材原句P62)I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children，whom I found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly come round again.今天早上对此我几乎和孩子们一样兴奋，我看到他们都透过窗户望着神奇的外面，兴奋地说个不停，好像圣诞节又突然来临了。

句式分析：句中as if相当于as though，是从属连词，意为“似乎，仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句。

[例1]　He behaved as if nothing had happened.

他表现得若无其事。

[例2]　The teacher treats her students very well，as if they were her own children.

这位老师对她的学生非常好，就好像他们是她自己的孩子。

[造句]　他张开嘴好像要说什么。

He opened his mouth as if he would say something.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①She walked here and there on the playground as if/though she was looking for something.

②It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had done(do)it?

③Hurry up! It looks as if the train is going to leave．

快点！火车好像要开了。

④He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.

他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那里似的。

　“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构

(教材原句P62)You go to bed in one kind of world and wake up to find yourself in another quite different，and if this is not magic，then where is it to be found?

你在一种世界里上床睡觉，醒来后却发现自己在另一种完全不同的世界里，如果这不是魔法，那么在哪里可以找到魔法呢？

句式分析：句中find yourself in another quite different属于“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。yourself是find的宾语，in another quite different作宾补。

[例1]　She again found herself unable to blame him.

她又一次发现自己难以开口责备他。

[例2]　Carrie found herself stared at.

嘉莉发现有人在盯着她看。

[造句]　等他醒来，他发现自己来到一个完全陌生的房间。

When he awoke，he found himself in a room he didn't recognize.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/句型转换

①I found my wallet stolen(steal)on the bus.

②Some students find it not easy to understand(understand)English grammar.

③A group of children were found playing(play)on the playground.

④He found that it was hard to finish the work in time.

→He found it hard to finish the work in time.

　by the time引导时间状语从句

(教材P63)Then the sun came out，and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.

之后太阳出来了，到我坐下来吃早饭的时候，它绚丽夺目，用娇嫩的粉红色把雪染红了。

句式分析：句中by the time 相当于一个连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“到……时候”。

[例1]　By the time I was sixteen，my dream had come true.

当我十六岁时，我的梦想已经成真了。

[例2]　By the time we had made landfall，the boat looked ten years older!

等到我们登陆时，这艘船看似老了10年！

[造句]　到明年毕业时，我就在这里待了五年了。

By the time I graduate next year，I will have lived here for 5 years.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①By the time he was fourteen years old，Einstein had learned(learn)advanced mathematics all by himself.

②By the time you get back，I shall/will have finished(finish)the work.

③By the time we got back from dinner，she was already in bed.

我们吃完饭回来时，她已经睡下了。

1．I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children，whom I found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly come round again.

分析：句中whom I found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly 为whom引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词children，as if Christmas had suddenly come round again 为as if引导的方式状语从句。

译文：今天早上对此我几乎和孩子们一样兴奋，我看到他们都透过窗户望着神奇的外面，兴奋地说个不停，好像圣诞节又突然来临了。

2．It is the first fall we have had here this winter，and last year I was out of the country，sweating in a hot climate，during the snowy season，so that it really does seem an age since I saw the ground so fantastically carpeted.

分析：句中and连接两个表示顺承关系的并列分句，第一个分句中we have had here this winter为省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词fall，第二个分句中so that it really does seem an age 为so that引导的结果状语从句，since I saw the ground so fantastically carpeted 为since引导的时间状语从句。

译文：这是今年冬天我们这里的第一场降雪，去年在雪季我离开了我的国家，在炎热的天气里，我一直在冒汗，这确实似乎是我很长一段时间没有看到地面上铺着如此奇妙的地毯了。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．It looks as if she were(be)an angel.

2．He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded(surround).

3．Inspectors(inspector)were appointed to look into the affairs of the company.

4．While operating charge increased，the production cost enhanced(enhance)，too.

5．Young children often learn nursery rhymes(rhyme).

6．By the time they get there，we will have finished(finish)the work.

7．He gave up his plan and bent to all of the demands.

8．The two halves of the town face each other，and both have interesting churches(church).

9．His room is apart from the rest of the house.

10．A sitting room can be transformed into a guest bedroom simply by adding a sofa bed.

Ⅲ.课文语法填空

Last night's fall of snow was an event.I was nearly as 1.excited(excite)about it this morning as the children.The very secrecy and 2.quietness(quiet)made it more magical.When I got up this morning the world was a cold place of dead white 3.and pale blues.Then the sun was shining bravely and 4.flushing(flush)the snow with delicate pinks.The dining­room window had been transformed 5.into a lovely Japanese print.6.An hour or two later the world had completely changed again.The little Japanese prints had all disappeared.There 7.was(be)indeed something 8.curiously(curious)disturbing about the whole prospect.Now it has changed again.The glare has gone and no touch of the 9.disturbing(disturb)remains.From 10.my(I)study，I can see the children flattening their noses against the window.