Unit 2 Using language Grammar 课件

请时刻清醒地认识到自己想要什么，放弃无意义的社交活动！You are supposed to be aware what you really want and my suggestion is that you should abandon the meaningless social activities.Activity 1Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions. a This is what makes them so special. b A simple restaurant was where he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee. Why is “what” used in sentence (a) and “where” used in sentence (b)? “What” acts as the subject of “makes” in the predicative clause. “Where” acts as the adverbial in the predicative clause.Some basic facts about predicative clauses1）什么是表语从句？表语从句是指一个句子作为表语，放在系动词之后，说明主语是什么或者怎么样。2）可接表语从句的系动词有哪些？be, look, seem, sound, appear等3）引导表语从句的常见关联词有哪些？连接代词：what, who, which, whatever等连接副词：how, where, why等从属连词：as, that, whether, as if等Translationa. 问题是我们找谁来代替他。The problem is who we can get to replace her.b. 问题是我们如何找到他。The problem is how we can find him.c.他想得到的是你所拥有的一切。What he wants to get is whatever you have.d. 问题是他们会不会帮助我们。The question is whether they will help us.情侣装Lovers’ clothes 众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。1. Everyone knows_________________________.2. ______________________________is known to everyone.=It is known to everyone that Taiwan is part of China.3. A well-known fact is_____________________________4. The fact ______________________________is well-known. 宾语从句主语从句表语从句同位语从句that Taiwan is part of ChinaThat Taiwan is part of Chinathat Taiwan is part of China.that Taiwan is part of ChinaWhat you said is amazing!=All/Something that you said is amazing!I will tell you what I know.I will tell you all/something that I know.That he is the winner is a surprise.名词性从句中：what=all/something that一、 that 及 what 的用法1 Bill Gates said he would donate most of _______ he has to society.2 ______ you have said sounds amazing to us all.3 ______ you have said so much sounds amazing to us all. 4 You said S is not handsome. That’s ________ I disagree. That’s ________ I disagree with.5 My parents gave me ______ I thought I would never get.一、 that 及 what 的用法WhatThatwherewhatwhatI thoughtwhat二、 whether / if 是否: 1) ________ Brother Wu has a girl friend is not clear . 2) We haven’t settled the question of ___________ it is necessary for him to study abroad.(2006江苏) 3) I haven’t decided ________to accept his invitation. 4) I don’t know ________he is telling the truth or not. 4) I don’t know _________he is telling the truth.whetherwhetherif/whetherwhetherWhether vt.+宾语从句可用if代whether, 其余都用whether.归纳 (who, whoever, whomever)1) ______ comes will be welcome. 2) ______ is going to teach you politics has been considered carefully. 3) This award will be given to ______ is excellent.4) In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help __________there is human suffering. 三、 wh- 及 wh-ever 的用法WhoeverWho whoeverwhereverwhoever=anyone who1 I agree with the idea_____ we should put off the meeting.2 I agree with the idea, believe it or not, _____ we should put off the meeting.3 After a long time, he was still _______ he had lain. 4 I have no idea ______ he is.5 He lives in the house ___________ his parents lived.thatthatwherewhere名词性从句与定语从句及状语从句where/in whichthat/ what/ how/ where/ if/ whether/ when/ whatever/ whoever…1. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here. （10天津）2. It is uncertain ________ side effect the medicine will bring about. （10浙江）3. I want to be liked and loved for_________ I am inside. （10湖北）whatwhatwhatthat/ what/ how/ where/ if/ whether/ when/ whatever/ whoever…4. The how to book can be of help to _________ wants to do the job. 5. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ______ he can react more properly on such occasions. 6. Having checked the doors were closed，and _______ all the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom. 7. Some children want to learn a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.whoeverhowthat whatSome basic facts about predicative clauses4）引导表语从句的that通常不省略，但在口语或非正式问题中有时也可省略。The trouble is (that) he is ill.Activity 2Listen and complete the sentences with predicative clauses. 1 One reason why the garden is unique is _____________________.2 Another reason for its uniqueness is ________________________.3 The drought-resistant plants with thick, fleshy leaves became ________.4 Although Walnut Creek was not __________________.5 It seemed ___________.6 Those five-star reviews prove _______________.Activity 21 that it comprises an array of plants adapted to dry conditions2 that it is the life’s work of only one woman: Ruth Bancroft3 what she was most interested in4 where they grew naturally5 as though nothing would ever stop her from continuing this work6 how much visitors admire her garden= consist of/əˈreɪ/ 大量 The Ruth Bancroft Garden has become an outstanding example of a water-conserving garden, appropriate for the Mediterranean climate. Activity 3Rewrite the underlined sentences using predicative clauses.1. The age of eight was ___________________________________. 2. Watching the pigeons as they flew every day was _______________________________________________________. 3. His hard work and dedication were _____________________________________.when he started training in Peking Opera on a daily basishow he developed the expressive eye movements that were so crucial to his artwhat made him a leading artist in Peking Opera4. His innovations in make-up and costume design, which allowed for more vivid depictions of female characters, were __________________________________________. 5. This lifelong devotion was _________________________________________________.what contributed greatly to the development of Peking Operawhat has made him one of the most celebrated Peking Opera artists of all timethat名词性从句知识框架连接代词连接词位于句首或用it代替 主语从句位于及物动词或介词后面 宾语从句位于系动词后面 表语从句位于某些名词后面 同位语从句分类连接副词whowhether/ifwhomwhosewhatwhichwhenhow从属连词wherewhy