Welcome Unit 第1课时 Reading and Thinking 课件+练习

必修第一册练习Welcome UnitReading and ThinkingⅠ.单词拼写1．Children are curious to  _______________ (探索) the natural world.2．The mosquitoes  _______________ (使恼怒) me when we went camping in the woods.3．We got a very good  _______________ (印象) about the new school．4．Amy is a very  _______________ (外向的) person. She spends a lot of time being a volunteer.5．The shy girl felt  _______________ (令人尴尬的) and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teachers' questions.6．Television and radio needed many more women in ________________ (级别高的) jobs.7．Many people are against the idea of endless  _______________ (实验) on animals.8．Jason is a talkative  _______________ (家伙), and he likes to have a conversation with anyone.9．They  _______________ (集中) all their attention on producing a new vaccine _______________ (疫苗).10．Doing sports has brought me _______________ (信心) and strength． Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Jack was anxious ________________ (visit) his sick grandpa.2．The man seated next ________________ me and began to read newspaper.3．We students must concentrate ________________ our studies instead of computer games.4．I was  _______________ (frighten) to see the snake in the forest.5．Your encouragement made me more  _______________ (confidence) about the speech competition.6．The new teacher made a good  _______________ (impress) on the students by her humorous talk.7．One thing we want  _______________ (exploration) is how we can make the air less polluted.8．I really get  _______________ (annoy) at those who keep talking in the cinema.9．He never gave up trying. That was why he was successful ________________ last.10．They found themselves  _______________ (lock) in a lonely house.  Ⅲ.选词填空at last， make an impression， what if， concentrate on， leave ... alone，senior high school， feel awkward， do experiments1．Yang Zhenning’s speech ______________________  on the people present, especially the young.2．_______________________ it snowed and then froze the playground?3．Kids can't ______________________ one activity for very long.4． ____________ him ____________! My son needs to relax. 5．These schools include primary, junior high, and ______________________. 6．To our joy, our class won the football match ______________________.7．Women often ______________________ when talking about their ages.8．Here are the instruments for the students to ______________________ with in the lab. Ⅳ.完成句子1．It is especially important to ______________________ at a job interview.在工作面试中留下好的第一印象尤其重要。2．Her family was poor, so the girl ______________________ and get a job.她家里很穷，因此这个女孩急于完成学业找一份工作。3．The mothers ______________________ going camping, for they may get lost in the mountain.母亲们害怕孩子们去露营，因为他们在山里可能迷路。4．We must ______________________ improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。5．______________________ she finds out that you've lost her book?如果她发现你把她的书弄丢了怎么办？6．He found the text ______________________ .他发现这篇课文很难理解。 Ⅴ.课文语法填空My name is Han Jing. Today is my first day at senior high school. I'll tell you my first 1. _______________ (impress) of the new school.At first, I was anxious 2._ _______________ everything. My first class was maths, and 3. _______________ was difficult to learn. However, I 4. _______________ (find) my classmates and teachers 5. _______________ (friend) and helpful. The 6. _______________ (chemist) class in the science lab was great. But the guy next 7. _______________ me disturbed me. I wanted to tell him 8. _______________ (leave) me alone. In a word, this is a great day. I didn't feel awkward or 9. _______________ (frighten) at all. Now, I feel more 10._______________ (confidence) and believe my future school life will be wonderful.    VI、阅读理解ASharon, Aged 22The most important thing to keep in mind when you’re going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you have already had in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.Frank, Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!Eddie, Aged 20When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.David, Aged 19I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; some students may pick on _______________ (故意刁难) you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week, it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry.1.What can we learn from Sharon’s words about high school?A. Teachers are quite strict.B. Students often stay up at night.C. Teachers provide little care for students.D. Students should learn to manage their time.2.How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?A. Excited.  B. Bored.C. Anxious.  D. Relaxed.3.Who mentions the importance of friends?A. Frank.  B. David.C. Sharon.  D. Eddie.　　BThis year some twenty-three hundred teenagers_______________ (young people aged from 13～19) from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools，meet US teenagers，and form impressions of the real America. At the same time，about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world. Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred，nineteen，spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn，George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America. Fred，a lively young man，knew little German when he arrived，but after two months’ study the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected—much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that were usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities. Family life，too，was different. The father’s word was law，and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also，he missed having a car. “Back home，you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany，you walk，but you soon learn to like it. ”At the same time，in America，Mike，a friendly German boy，was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize American schools，” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”4.The whole exchange program is mainly to         .A.help teenagers in other countries know the real AmericaB.send students in America to travel in GermanyC.let students learn something about other countriesD.have teenagers learn new languages5.What is particular in American schools?A.There is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings.B.There are a lot of outside activities.C.Students usually take 14 subjects in all.D.Students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car.6.What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life?A.A better education should include something good from both America and Germany.B.German schools trained students to be better citizens.C.American schools were not as good as German schools.D.The easy life in the American school was more helpful to students.7.What’s Mike’s attitude towards American education?A.Praise.   B.Regret.C.Ignore.   D.Accuse (指责).VII、七选五Starting high school means changes in your life. Most teenagers look forward to the first day of high school, but still feel a little bit nervous. 　1　 Learn all that you can about your first day before the first school day. Take part in some activities that are held at the school for new students to know the school better. If parents are invited to the activities, take yours with you. Carefully look over all the materials _______________ (材料) you receive. 　2　 　3　 Buy the things suggested on your teachers’ supply lists and place your materials for each class separately. Keep pace with your high school workload _______________ (工作量). If you find you’re not doing well in a subject, make use of after-school study groups or ask your teacher to help you with your schoolwork. 　4　 There are more after-class activities in high school than in middle school, such as clubs, music and theatre groups, the students’ union, and sports teams. Make friends and take part in such school activities. 　5　 Ask someone in the school office about chances to take part in school activities if you don’t know how. This is a good time to do what you like and a chance to try new things. Who said school has to be all work and no play?  A. There is no useful information.B. Get the things you will need for class.C. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.D. Make sure of the location of the school’s buildings.E. Consider private lessons to get you through a difficult time.F. Join a club or other organizations to meet people and develop friendship.G. In order to make your high school life easier, you can follow these tips.　　       参考答案
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VI A【整体分析】　四个人回忆自己刚上高中时的情形，并对如何度过高中生活发表了各自的看法。　　1.D　【命题意图】　考查细节理解。解析：　根据第一段中的最后一句"It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to"可知，Sharon认为在高中阶段最好是学会处理事情和合理地管理时间，故选D。2.C　【命题意图】　考查细节理解。 解析：　根据第三段中的"When I started high school, I was really nervous too" 可知，Eddie刚开始上高中的时候很焦虑。故选C。3.B　【命题意图】　考查细节理解。解析：　根据最后一段中的"Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly"可知，David认为交一些朋友并且和他们在一起会极大地帮助你快速适应高中，因此B项符合题意。B 【语篇解读】　本文介绍了一种不同国家青少年参与的交换生活动。通过此活动可以感受到不同国家之间的文化差异。4. 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句话“They will attend US schools...American teenagers will go to other countries...”说明这个计划是让年轻人了解其他国家的文化等知识，故C正确。]5. 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第三句“Here we take part in many outside activities.”可知，在美国的学校里有很多的户外活动，故B正确。]6. 答案　A　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”可知，他认为要从两种教育体系中找出好的方面，并把二者结合在一起。故A正确。]7. 答案　D　[观点态度题。根据最后一段中“It is far too easy by our level.”可推断，他认为美国的教育太容易了，故持批评的态度，故D项正确。]VII 【整体分析】　本文是一篇说明文。作者针对刚上高中的学生如何更轻松地适应高中生活与学习给出了四条建议。1.G　解析：　上文提到大多数青少年期待着高中生活的开始，但也有点紧张，再结合下文提出的建议可知，应选G，即"为了让你的高中生活更容易些，你可以遵循这些建议"。2.D　解析：　根据本段主旨句"Learn all that you can about your first day before the first school day"可知，本段说的都是关于熟悉校园情况的事情，空前一句也是提示，因此选D项"确定学校建筑的位置"。3.B　解析：　根据本段的内容可知，本段主要在说准备课堂上需要的东西，故选B项。4.E　解析：　根据上文内容可知，本段主要讲要跟上课程，如果哪门功课做得不好，要及时寻求帮助，故E项符合语境。5.F　解析：　根据空前一句可知，要交朋友并参加学校活动，结合选项可知，F项符合语境，且F项中的"Join a club or other organizations"和 "develop friendship"与上一句相照应。