高中Unit 1 Teenage life获奖课件ppt

必修第一册练习

Unit 1 Teenage life

Reading for Writing

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．People who are a__________ to computer games should break this habit.

2．Being an a__________ means not only more freedom, but also more responsibilities.

3．The young __________ (一代人) today should have a good sense of pride of their own motherland.

4．The  __________ (年轻人) of today have greater opportunities than ever before.

5．Bear Grylls (贝爷) enjoys ___________ (冒险) and excitement.

6．I will visit more __________ (专家) who are famous in the medical field next week.

7．There are some cakes and grapes on the  __________ (盘子) at the party．

8．The __________ (编辑) thinks my story is very wonderful.

9．The girl was __________ (吸引) by the beauty of nature, so she decided to spend another two days.

10．The Olympic Games need __________ (志愿者) on various positions.

Ⅱ.选词填空

be attracted to; focus on; be addicted to; clean up;

be suitable for; sign up for; keep up with; in advance

1．If you want to become a member of the music club, you'd better __________ it at first.

2．You should arrive at the airport __________ in case of emergency.

3．Nearly everyone knows __________ online games is harmful to the young.

4．Although he was absent from class because of the operation, Bruce tried to __________ his studies.

5．Many tourists from around the world __________ visit the Great Wall.

6．We would ___________ study despite the noise.

7．Since you have patience, you __________ the demanding job.

8．The teacher have us __________ our classroom every day.

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

1．I regret not having focused my mind __________ my study after failing the exam.

2．Mount Tai is __________ (attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.

3．Behave __________ (you) in public and you will win the respect of most of us.

4．I prefer the pink dress __________ the green one because it fits me better.

5．His __________ (confuse) look showed that he couldn’t finish the job himself.

6．He could speak English __________ (fluent) even though he had been there for one year．

7．He __________ (addict) to computer games; that's why he had poor sight.

8．Let's take the __________ (responsible) to build up a low­carbon city by riding bicycles.

9．Graduates are finding __________ more and more difficult to find jobs at present.

10．One of the __________ (volunteer) said that she enjoyed helping those in need.

Ⅳ. 完成句子

1．He ____________________ Germany for the USA because of the pandemic.

他发现由于疫情离开德国去美国是不可能了。

2．The main purpose of the program __________ your reading ability.

这个项目的主要目的是帮助你提高阅读能力。

3．It is harmful for teenagers of young generation ____________________ .

对年轻一代的青少年来说，吸烟上瘾是有害的。

4．She has turned down several invitations in order to ____________________ .

为了专心学习，她拒绝了几次邀请。

5．Our class is a warm family, where we care for and ____________________ .

我们的班级是个温暖的大家庭，在这里我们相互关心，相互鼓励。

V 阅读理解

A

I came to the United States ten years ago. I would always say that I was trying to study, but there were always things like work and my kids that would not allow me to start.

Now I realized that those were only excuses. What stopped me was that I was afraid to start studying again. I always believed I would learn by myself.

One day, however, my son told me that he was sad because his friends would come over and I didn't understand them because I didn't speak English. He was also sad because I could never help him with his homework. That same day, I told myself, “Rocio, you have to start believing in yourself and you will see you can make it.”

The next day, I went downtown to look for a big banner (横幅) in front of the school which said that they offered classes for adults. I came in to see if I could join, but the classes were closed already. That night I took the kids to the movies, and on the way back, I told them we would take a new route. I ended up getting lost. That's the way I found Chaffey College. The following Monday, I went to ask for information. They told me that summer school was starting that week.

That's how I started studying English last summer. It is difficult, but I have had great rewards. My daughter had written a story for school. It was about the female they most admired and why. She wrote that I was the person she most admired because I had started going to college. I will never forget this.

1．According to the passage, the author probably is a ________.

A．teacher    B．doctor C．father   D．mother

2．What made the author make up her mind to study English?

A．What her son said.

B．What her daughter said.

C．Thinking about herself.

D．Thinking about her daughter.

3．How did they find Chaffey College?

A．On the way to the movies.

B．They took a new route and got lost.

C．Ask a stranger for information.

D．According to the banner.

4．Which of the following is NOT true?

A．The author came to the United States from another country.

B．The author had two children including one daughter.

C．What really changed the author's life was that she believed in herself.

D．The author wrote that she was the person her son most admired.

B

 A recent study followed nearly 1,500 old people for 10 years. It found that those who had a large network of friends lived longer than those with fewer friends by more than 20%. This study isn't the only one that shows friendships can be good for our health.

Lots of research has shown social support and good health are connected. One recent study focuses on people with ovarian cancer. It says those with lots of social support had much lower levels of a protein connected to more dangerous cancers. This made their treatments (治疗) work better. In another study, women with breast cancer in a support group lived twice as long as those not in a support group. They also had much less pain.

Sheldon Cohen, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, says strong social support helps people deal with stress. “There may be more benefits as well，” Cohen says. “Friends encourage you to look after yourself better. And people with more friends have higher self­confidence, so they feel they have more control over their lives.”

Other studies show people with fewer friends are likely to die sooner after having a heart attack, compared with people having a strong social network. Having lots of friends may even lower your chance of catching a cold. “People with social support have fewer immune (免疫的) problems and lower levels of stress，” says Tasha Howe, who works at Humboldt State University. “We are social animals, and we were born to be in groups，” Howe says. “We have always needed others to survive better. It's in our genes.” People with a big social group are likely to be more at peace, which leads to better health, Howe says.

1．What does it mean when people have high levels of the protein mentioned in Paragraph 2?

A．They have a stronger social network.   B．The treatments for cancers work better.

C．They have low risk of developing cancer.

D．They have high risk of developing dangerous cancers.

2．What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A．Advantages.  B．Stresses.   C．Methods.  D．Concerns.

3．What can we infer from Tasha Howe's words?

A．Humans really need friends.

B．Humans should live peacefully.

C．Certain stress is good for our health.

D．There are many ways to have good health.

VI 七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Your first year of high school is here, but you don't know what you'll do! So you'll feel nervous about it. __31__ Here are some ideas that can help you.

·Make a lot of friends. Friends are people you can depend on and trust. They'll help you in your hour of need. So, from the faces you see every day, find those who can be your true friends, and you must defend (保卫) your friendships. __32__ Knowing new people is one of the most pleasant things to do in high school.

·Don't break school rules. For example, don't be late for class or don't make noise in class. __33__ This is because fighting could lead to trouble.

__34__ Teachers really hate it if you don't prepare well. So you should have all your school things in your schoolbag. You can make a mental (心理的) list of everything you need to have when you leave your classroom so that you won't forget anything next school day.

·Learn in a smarter way. __35__ Go over your class notes once a week. Finish your homework on time. Especially, it's better to develop the habit of asking your teachers or classmates for help when you have problems with your study. All these methods will help you study better!

By using the above ideas, you'll have a wonderful high school life!

A．Be prepared all the time.

B．Most importantly, don't get into fights.

C．Don't be afraid to get extra help after school.

D．For example, pay close attention during the class.

E．Actively take part in after class activities in school.

F．To avoid this, you should get used to your high school life soon.

G．However, don't ignore those who you've met but don't know well.

VII 语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sarah Jayne is a twenty­year­old girl from the U．K. After she read the book Pay It Forward, she realized that our world would become a much 1.________ (good) place if everyone could do three favors (善意的行为) for others. She lost her father 2.________ the age of eight, so she felt pity for her friend's children whose dad died 3.________ (recent). Sarah talked and played with the children to make their mother's life easier.

This “success” led to the second favor, which was to set up a counseling (咨询) service at her school 4.________ (help) improve the students' mental (心理的) health. Her third favor was for a neighbor, an old woman named Anna who lost 5.________ (she) eyesight. It was Anna that 6.________ (introduce) the book Pay it Forward to Sarah two months ago. As she loved reading, it was 7.________real act of kindness to spend time 8.________ (read) out loud for the neighbor and keeping her company every night.

Sarah said, “I couldn't believe at first how three small favors could make a big 9.________ (different)．All the people 10.________ were helped by me have promised to pay favors forward.”

VIII 写作

应用文写作(满分15分)

假定你是李华，以下是你的英国笔友Tom给你的邮件中的部分内容。请根据节选内容用英语给他回一封邮件。

My parents want me to go on holiday with them this weekend but I'd prefer to go somewhere with my friends. I have to choose. What do you think I should do？

注意：

1．词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom，

How are you doing?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Hua

参考答案

I

1-5

ddicted

dult

generation

youth

adventure

6-10

experts

plate

editor

attracted

volunteers

II

1-5

sign up for

in advance

being addicted to

keep up with

are attracted to

6-8

focus on

are suitable for

clean up

III

1-5

on

attractive

yourself/yourselves

to

confused

6-10

fluently

is addicted

responsibility

it

volunteers

IV 

1found it impossible to leave

2is to help improve

3to be addicted to smoking

4concentrate on/focus on her studies

5encourage each other

V.

A

【语篇解读】　十年前作者来到美国，由于工作和生活中的琐事一直不能学习。直到有一天儿子跟作者说他很伤心，因为作者英文差，听不懂他的朋友们所说的话，而且也不能帮助他做作业。从那时起，作者开始下决心学英文。

1. D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“My daughter had written a story for school. It was about the female they most admired and why. She wrote that I was the person she most admired...”可知，作者是一位妈妈。选D项。

2. A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，作者的儿子告诉她因为她英文差所以不能理解他的朋友们所说的话，而且作者也不能帮助他做作业。从那时起，作者开始下决心学英文。选A项。

3. B　细节理解题。根据文章第四段“That night I took the kids to the movies, and on the way back, I told them we would take a new route. I ended up getting lost. That's the way I found Chaffey College. ”可知，作者他们找到查菲学院是因他们走了新路线而迷路所致。选B项。

4. D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，是作者的女儿而不是儿子写了一篇作文，说作者是她最敬佩的人。选D项。

B

【语篇解读】　多项研究表明，拥有朋友对我们的健康有益。

1. D　细节理解题。根据第二段的“It says those with lots of social support had much lower levels of a protein connected to more dangerous cancers.”可知，这种蛋白质的水平高意味着引发更危险癌症的风险高。

2. A　词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“strong social support helps people deal with stress”以及后面的“Friends encourage you to look after yourself better...”可推断，这里是指拥有朋友还有其他一些好处。

3. A　推理判断题。根据第四段“Tasha Howe”所说的话可知，人类天生就是社会性的动物，我们需要彼此才能更好地生活，所以我们真的需要朋友。

VI 【语篇解读】　本文是说明文，主题语境是学校生活。本文主要介绍了如何尽快适应高中生活。

1．. F　上文提到你对高一的生活感到紧张，下文提出了解决方法，故本空为过渡句，即尽快适应高中生活才会让你不感到紧张。

2．. G　根据本空前的“So, from the faces you see every day, find those who can be your true friends”和本空后的“Knowing new people is one of the most pleasant things to do in high school”可知，本空该是转折后的内容“但是，不要忽略那些你已认识但了解不深的人”，且第二段中多处出现的friends也有提示。

3．. B　根据本空后的“fighting could lead to trouble”可知，本空指的是“别打架”。

4．. A　根据本空后的“Teachers really hate it if you don't prepare well”可知，此处建议“始终做好准备”。

5．. D　根据本空前的主题句及空后句子可知，本段在介绍学习方法，故本空处应该是举例说明。

VII

【语篇解读】　本文是说明文，主题语境是社会服务。文章主要介绍了一个英国女孩因为读了一本书后做了三个善举，并使得受助者也愿意去帮助别人。

1．better　根据该空前的much可知，该空应用形容词的比较级，故填better。

2．at　at the age of表示“在……岁时”。

3．recently　该空应用副词修饰动词，故填recently。

4．to help　该空用动词不定式表目的，故填to help。

5．her　该空应用形容词性物主代词修饰eyesight。

6．introduced　根据“two months ago”可知，说的是发生在过去的一件事，所以用动词的一般过去时，故填introduced。

7．a　act表示“行为；举动”时为可数名词，此处表示“一个”，real为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。

8．reading　spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”。

9．difference　make a big difference表示“有很大影响”。

10．who　先行词为All the people，关系词引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，故填who。

VIII

参考范文：

Dear Tom，

How are you doing?

In the e­mail you asked about your holiday. In my opinion, if I were you, I'd go with my family, because you told me your parents were always busy and you couldn't talk with them often. Why don't you take the chance and go with them? You can have a nice talk with your parents. Last time you told me you would start learning to swim next weekend, and you'll be much busier than now, so I'd advise you to go with your family.

Hope to hear from you soon.

Yours，

Li Hua