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所属成套资源：外研版英语选择性必修第二册PPT课件＋练习＋素材
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3.3 Unit 3 Developing ideas, Presenting ideas & reflection 课件＋练习
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Unit 3 Times change!
Developing ideas, Presenting ideas & reflectionWriting about a change
Contents
Part 1 Comprehending the Reading TextPart 2 Learning VocabularyPart 3 Writing
Do you usually use emojis when chatting online? Why?
Lead in
根据课文内容,判断正(T)误(F)1.Emojis come in different categories.2.In 1999,emojis have 1,600 simple designs.3.Emoji,meaning “picture character”,comes from Japanese.4.The author support the main idea of paragraph 7 by giving an example.5.Emojis are widely adopted by the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year in 2015.6.The emojis that add emotional meaning become more and more popular.
Emojis: a new language?
Read and judge
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T
Read and choose
课文语法填空Nowadays “emojis” are used everywhere.The word “emoji” comes 1. Japanese,literally meaning “picture character”.When first 2. (introduce) in Japan in 1999,emojis 3.____________ (limit) to 176 simple designs.Now there 4. (be) more than 1,600 emojis that expand upon the way in 5. we communicate.In today’s world emojis have become more and 6.________________ (popular).The use of emojis has even spread to 7. (classic) literature,which makes the classics more 8. (access)to young readers.However,some people think these new 9.___________ (version) have taken away the heart and soul of Shakespeare’s plays.Emojis will have become a real pictorial “language”,10.______ for now maybe it’s best that we just enjoy using them.
from
introduced
were limited
are
which
more popular
classical
accessible
versions
but
When first introduced in Japan in 1999,emojis were limited to 176 simple designs.1999年首次在日本推出时,表情符号仅限于176个简单的图案。(p.33)【句型分析】在该句子中When first introduced in Japan in 1999是状语从句的省略,补全后为:When emojis were first introduced in Japan in 1999。
(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中含有动词be时,可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。(2)当从句中含有it+be时,可将it和be省略。(3)掌握下列短语:if any如果有的话;if so如果是这样的话;if ever如果曾经有的话;if not如果不这样的话。If admitted,I will do all I can to do the work well.如果我能被录用,我一定会努力把工作做好的。Whenever (it is) possible,they would stop him and ask him the three questions.可能的话,他们就让他停下来问他这三个问题。What action,if any,do you take?若有的话,你会采取什么措施?
重点词汇
1.component n. 2.category n. 3.expand v. 4.soul n. 5.tendency n. 6.facilitate v. 7.secondary adj. 8.costume n.
组成部分 类别 (使)扩大;增加精神 趋势 促进,使便利 次要的,第二位的化装服
Learning Vocabulary
9. adj.情绪(上)的,情感(上)的→ n.情绪;情感 10. n.意图,目的→ v.打算;想要 11. n.改编→ v.改编 12. adj.易懂的→ v.可获得 n.途径 13. n.教育工作者;教育学家→ v.教育 14. adv.紧急地;急迫地→ adj.紧急的→ n.紧急,紧急情况 15. adj.有说服力的,使人信服的→ v.使信服
emotional emotion intention intend adaptation adapt accessible access educator educate urgently urgenturgency convincing convince
重点短语
1.think about 2.search for 3.be limited to 4.due to 5.for the first time 6.be similar to 7. 增加,添加 8. 拿走,带走 9. 关注,聚焦于 10. 不同意 11. 换成
考虑 搜索 限于 由于 第一次 与……相似
add to take away focus on disagree with change into
Learning Vocabulary
1.Instead of replying with a simple “OK,don’t rush”,I searched for emojis on my phone that would express the same message:我没有简单地回答“好吧,别着急”,而是在手机上搜索能表达同样信息的表情符号:(p.32)search for 寻找They want to search for some information about global warming.他们想寻找一些关于全球变暖的信息。
in search of寻找;搜寻;寻求in one’s search for寻找search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身search...for...为找到……而搜查……The rescuers are still in search of the missing people in the flash floods.救援人员仍在寻找山洪中失踪的人。I searched the whole room for the lost key,but in vain.我搜遍了整个房间寻找丢失的钥匙,但没有找到。
Learning Vocabulary
2.This was my attempt to follow the trend of communicating with emojis.这是我试图追随用表情符号交流的趋势。(p.32)attempt n.& vt.尝试;努力;试图
make an attempt/attempts to do/at doing sth.尝试/试图做某事in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事at the first attempt首次尝试attempt to do sth.尝试做某事They attempted to finish the task in advance.他们试图提前完成这项任务。I passed my driving test at the first attempt.我第一次考驾照就通过了。
3.Now there are more than 3,000 emojis that expand upon the way in which we communicate.现在有3000多种表情符号在我们交流的方式中得到了扩展。(p.33)expand vi.& vt.扩展,发展(业务);扩大,增强Dr. Yian Longping wanted to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.袁隆平博士想在不扩大田地面积的情况下增加水稻收成。We’ve expanded the business by opening two more stores.我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务。
expand into/to使扩大,变大,将……扩展(充)成……expand on/upon详述;详细阐明The village expanded into/to a town.这个村子发展成了一个镇。I’ll expand on this problem at the next meeting.我将在下次会议上详谈这个问题。
【易混辨析】expand/stretch/extend
4.It seems that emojis have clear advantages over written language.与书写语言相比,表情符号似乎有明显优势。(p.33)advantage n.优点;有利因素She had the advantage of a good education.她具有受过良好教育的有利条件。
take advantage of利用have an advantage over胜过advantages and disadvantages利与弊at a disadvantage处于不利地位 Please bring out the advantages and disadvantages of living in the large city.请说出住在大城市的利弊。You may wish to take advantage of our courses.你应该充分利用我们的课程。
5.The intention of these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible to young readers.这些改编本的目的是让年轻读者更容易接触到经典。(p.33)adaptation n.改编本,改写本;适应It is an adaptation of a novel for television.这是一本由小说改成的电视剧。I need a period of adaptation at the beginning of the new term in the new school.在新学校的新学期伊始，我需要一段适应期。
adapt v.使适合,使适应;改编adapt to...适应……adapt...to...使适应或适合……adapt oneself to...使自己适应或者习惯于……adapt...from...根据……改写(改编)adapt...for...改编/改作……之用adaptable adj.能适应的;可修改的
The culture shock made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.文化冲突使得他很难适应国外的新环境。The TV plays adapted from adventure stories caught the imagination of many a young viewer.根据冒险故事改编的电视剧激发了很多年轻观众的想象力。Many of Hai Yan’s novels have been adapted for TV series.海岩的很多小说都已被改编成了电视剧。
7.Some people,however,believe that these new versions have taken away the heart and soul of Shakespeare’s plays.然而,有些人认为,这些新版本夺走了莎士比亚戏剧的核心与灵魂。(p.33)soul n.灵魂,精神Reading books can broaden the mind,touch the heart,and enrich the soul.读书可以开阔眼界,触动心灵,丰富灵魂。bare one’s soul (to sb.)(向某人)打开心扉,倾诉衷肠body and soul竭尽全力;全心全意heart and soul满腔热情地;全力地We’ll support you heart and soul in your new experiment.我们将会全力地支持您进行新的实验。
8.As we can see,emojis have a tendency to pop up all over the place.正如我们所看到的,表情符号有一种到处流行的趋势。(p.33)tendency n.趋势There is a tendency to think of each of the arts as a separate area of activity.目前有一种趋势,认为每一种艺术形式都是独立的领域。
have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向tend to/towards趋向/倾向于tend to sb./sth.照料,照看某人/某事tend to do sth.易于/往往会做某事I have a tendency to talk too much when I’m nervous.我紧张时总爱唠叨。Lacking necessary social experience,teenagers tend to be taken in by cheaters.由于缺乏必要的社会经验,青少年很容易上当受骗。
9.It is certainly more convenient to take out a mobile and make a call at the touch of a button than to press a series of long numbers on a telephone.比起在电话上按一系列长号码,用手机按一下按钮打电话当然更方便。(p.35)convenient adj.方便的,便利的;合适的We must arrange a convenient time and place for the meeting.我们必须安排一个合适的时间和地点开会。
convenience n.方便,便利for convenience为了方便起见at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候be convenient to/for...对……是方便的It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事方便。We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.如果您方便的话,我们希望您能接受我们的邀请。Please send me an answer at your convenience.请你在方便的时候给我一个答复。It is a great convenience to have the school so near.附近有一所学校,真是方便。
Writing如何写关于发展变化的文章
典例示范假设你是某中学的学生李华,最近收到美国朋友Joy的电子邮件。他在三年前参观过你校,听说你校现在变化很大,希望了解发生了哪些具体的变化。请你根据下表提示,给他回一封电子邮件。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。参考词汇:体育设施sports facilities
Dear Joy,I was pleased to hear from you and I’m writing to tell you the changes in my school.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua
一、审题定调1.确定体裁:本单元的写作任务是写今昔对比。该篇习作要求写学校的变化。2.确定人称:本文的主要人称为第一人称。3.确定时态:描写今昔对比时要根据过去的情况和现在的事实组织材料,所以时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。二、谋篇布局为使文章能够连贯通顺,习作内容应包括以下三个方面:第一段:开头提出学校发生了变化;第二段:详细描述今昔对比;第三段:表达自己的祝愿。
三、组织语言1.核心词汇(1)change变化(2)take place发生(3)no longer不再(4)in use在使用(5)all kinds of 各种各样的(6)be equipped with装备有……(7)musical instrument乐器
2.高级句式(1)众所周知,我们学校已经发生了巨大变化。We all know that great changes have taken place in my school.(2)它现在不再是三年前的样子了。It is no longer what it used to be three years ago.(3)那时候仅有一个教学楼和一个操场。There was only one teaching building and a playground at that time.(4)其中之一是一座新教学楼。在这座新教学楼中,有音乐教室、美术教室和计算机教室。One of them is a new teaching building,in which there are rooms for music,art and computer teaching.
参考范文Dear Joy, I was pleased to hear from you and I’m writing to tell you the changes in my school.
We all know that great changes have taken place in my school.It is no longer what it used to be three years ago,when there was only one teaching building and a playground.Now two new buildings have been built and are in use.One of them is a new teaching building,in which there are rooms for music,art and computer teaching.The other is the library,where there are all kinds of books,newspapers and magazines.Besides,my school is well equipped with sports facilities and musical instruments.The number of students has also grown from 1,000 to 2,000.What’s more,we have planted a lot of trees and flowers in and around the school. I believe my school will become better and better,and I hope you will visit my school again.Yours,Li Hua
Thank you
Developing ideas, Presenting ideas & reflectionWriting about a change
Contents
Part 1 Comprehending the Reading TextPart 2 Learning VocabularyPart 3 Writing
Do you usually use emojis when chatting online? Why?
Lead in
根据课文内容,判断正(T)误(F)1.Emojis come in different categories.2.In 1999,emojis have 1,600 simple designs.3.Emoji,meaning “picture character”,comes from Japanese.4.The author support the main idea of paragraph 7 by giving an example.5.Emojis are widely adopted by the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year in 2015.6.The emojis that add emotional meaning become more and more popular.
Emojis: a new language?
Read and judge
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T
Read and choose
课文语法填空Nowadays “emojis” are used everywhere.The word “emoji” comes 1. Japanese,literally meaning “picture character”.When first 2. (introduce) in Japan in 1999,emojis 3.____________ (limit) to 176 simple designs.Now there 4. (be) more than 1,600 emojis that expand upon the way in 5. we communicate.In today’s world emojis have become more and 6.________________ (popular).The use of emojis has even spread to 7. (classic) literature,which makes the classics more 8. (access)to young readers.However,some people think these new 9.___________ (version) have taken away the heart and soul of Shakespeare’s plays.Emojis will have become a real pictorial “language”,10.______ for now maybe it’s best that we just enjoy using them.
from
introduced
were limited
are
which
more popular
classical
accessible
versions
but
When first introduced in Japan in 1999,emojis were limited to 176 simple designs.1999年首次在日本推出时,表情符号仅限于176个简单的图案。(p.33)【句型分析】在该句子中When first introduced in Japan in 1999是状语从句的省略,补全后为:When emojis were first introduced in Japan in 1999。
(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中含有动词be时,可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。(2)当从句中含有it+be时,可将it和be省略。(3)掌握下列短语:if any如果有的话;if so如果是这样的话;if ever如果曾经有的话;if not如果不这样的话。If admitted,I will do all I can to do the work well.如果我能被录用,我一定会努力把工作做好的。Whenever (it is) possible,they would stop him and ask him the three questions.可能的话,他们就让他停下来问他这三个问题。What action,if any,do you take?若有的话,你会采取什么措施?
重点词汇
1.component n. 2.category n. 3.expand v. 4.soul n. 5.tendency n. 6.facilitate v. 7.secondary adj. 8.costume n.
组成部分 类别 (使)扩大;增加精神 趋势 促进,使便利 次要的,第二位的化装服
Learning Vocabulary
9. adj.情绪(上)的,情感(上)的→ n.情绪;情感 10. n.意图,目的→ v.打算;想要 11. n.改编→ v.改编 12. adj.易懂的→ v.可获得 n.途径 13. n.教育工作者;教育学家→ v.教育 14. adv.紧急地;急迫地→ adj.紧急的→ n.紧急,紧急情况 15. adj.有说服力的,使人信服的→ v.使信服
emotional emotion intention intend adaptation adapt accessible access educator educate urgently urgenturgency convincing convince
重点短语
1.think about 2.search for 3.be limited to 4.due to 5.for the first time 6.be similar to 7. 增加,添加 8. 拿走,带走 9. 关注,聚焦于 10. 不同意 11. 换成
考虑 搜索 限于 由于 第一次 与……相似
add to take away focus on disagree with change into
Learning Vocabulary
1.Instead of replying with a simple “OK,don’t rush”,I searched for emojis on my phone that would express the same message:我没有简单地回答“好吧,别着急”,而是在手机上搜索能表达同样信息的表情符号:(p.32)search for 寻找They want to search for some information about global warming.他们想寻找一些关于全球变暖的信息。
in search of寻找;搜寻;寻求in one’s search for寻找search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身search...for...为找到……而搜查……The rescuers are still in search of the missing people in the flash floods.救援人员仍在寻找山洪中失踪的人。I searched the whole room for the lost key,but in vain.我搜遍了整个房间寻找丢失的钥匙,但没有找到。
Learning Vocabulary
2.This was my attempt to follow the trend of communicating with emojis.这是我试图追随用表情符号交流的趋势。(p.32)attempt n.& vt.尝试;努力;试图
make an attempt/attempts to do/at doing sth.尝试/试图做某事in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事at the first attempt首次尝试attempt to do sth.尝试做某事They attempted to finish the task in advance.他们试图提前完成这项任务。I passed my driving test at the first attempt.我第一次考驾照就通过了。
3.Now there are more than 3,000 emojis that expand upon the way in which we communicate.现在有3000多种表情符号在我们交流的方式中得到了扩展。(p.33)expand vi.& vt.扩展,发展(业务);扩大,增强Dr. Yian Longping wanted to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.袁隆平博士想在不扩大田地面积的情况下增加水稻收成。We’ve expanded the business by opening two more stores.我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务。
expand into/to使扩大,变大,将……扩展(充)成……expand on/upon详述;详细阐明The village expanded into/to a town.这个村子发展成了一个镇。I’ll expand on this problem at the next meeting.我将在下次会议上详谈这个问题。
【易混辨析】expand/stretch/extend
4.It seems that emojis have clear advantages over written language.与书写语言相比,表情符号似乎有明显优势。(p.33)advantage n.优点;有利因素She had the advantage of a good education.她具有受过良好教育的有利条件。
take advantage of利用have an advantage over胜过advantages and disadvantages利与弊at a disadvantage处于不利地位 Please bring out the advantages and disadvantages of living in the large city.请说出住在大城市的利弊。You may wish to take advantage of our courses.你应该充分利用我们的课程。
5.The intention of these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible to young readers.这些改编本的目的是让年轻读者更容易接触到经典。(p.33)adaptation n.改编本,改写本;适应It is an adaptation of a novel for television.这是一本由小说改成的电视剧。I need a period of adaptation at the beginning of the new term in the new school.在新学校的新学期伊始，我需要一段适应期。
adapt v.使适合,使适应;改编adapt to...适应……adapt...to...使适应或适合……adapt oneself to...使自己适应或者习惯于……adapt...from...根据……改写(改编)adapt...for...改编/改作……之用adaptable adj.能适应的;可修改的
The culture shock made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.文化冲突使得他很难适应国外的新环境。The TV plays adapted from adventure stories caught the imagination of many a young viewer.根据冒险故事改编的电视剧激发了很多年轻观众的想象力。Many of Hai Yan’s novels have been adapted for TV series.海岩的很多小说都已被改编成了电视剧。
7.Some people,however,believe that these new versions have taken away the heart and soul of Shakespeare’s plays.然而,有些人认为,这些新版本夺走了莎士比亚戏剧的核心与灵魂。(p.33)soul n.灵魂,精神Reading books can broaden the mind,touch the heart,and enrich the soul.读书可以开阔眼界,触动心灵,丰富灵魂。bare one’s soul (to sb.)(向某人)打开心扉,倾诉衷肠body and soul竭尽全力;全心全意heart and soul满腔热情地;全力地We’ll support you heart and soul in your new experiment.我们将会全力地支持您进行新的实验。
8.As we can see,emojis have a tendency to pop up all over the place.正如我们所看到的,表情符号有一种到处流行的趋势。(p.33)tendency n.趋势There is a tendency to think of each of the arts as a separate area of activity.目前有一种趋势,认为每一种艺术形式都是独立的领域。
have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向tend to/towards趋向/倾向于tend to sb./sth.照料,照看某人/某事tend to do sth.易于/往往会做某事I have a tendency to talk too much when I’m nervous.我紧张时总爱唠叨。Lacking necessary social experience,teenagers tend to be taken in by cheaters.由于缺乏必要的社会经验,青少年很容易上当受骗。
9.It is certainly more convenient to take out a mobile and make a call at the touch of a button than to press a series of long numbers on a telephone.比起在电话上按一系列长号码,用手机按一下按钮打电话当然更方便。(p.35)convenient adj.方便的,便利的;合适的We must arrange a convenient time and place for the meeting.我们必须安排一个合适的时间和地点开会。
convenience n.方便,便利for convenience为了方便起见at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候be convenient to/for...对……是方便的It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事方便。We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.如果您方便的话,我们希望您能接受我们的邀请。Please send me an answer at your convenience.请你在方便的时候给我一个答复。It is a great convenience to have the school so near.附近有一所学校,真是方便。
Writing如何写关于发展变化的文章
典例示范假设你是某中学的学生李华,最近收到美国朋友Joy的电子邮件。他在三年前参观过你校,听说你校现在变化很大,希望了解发生了哪些具体的变化。请你根据下表提示,给他回一封电子邮件。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。参考词汇:体育设施sports facilities
Dear Joy,I was pleased to hear from you and I’m writing to tell you the changes in my school.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua
一、审题定调1.确定体裁:本单元的写作任务是写今昔对比。该篇习作要求写学校的变化。2.确定人称:本文的主要人称为第一人称。3.确定时态:描写今昔对比时要根据过去的情况和现在的事实组织材料,所以时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。二、谋篇布局为使文章能够连贯通顺,习作内容应包括以下三个方面:第一段:开头提出学校发生了变化;第二段:详细描述今昔对比;第三段:表达自己的祝愿。
三、组织语言1.核心词汇(1)change变化(2)take place发生(3)no longer不再(4)in use在使用(5)all kinds of 各种各样的(6)be equipped with装备有……(7)musical instrument乐器
2.高级句式(1)众所周知,我们学校已经发生了巨大变化。We all know that great changes have taken place in my school.(2)它现在不再是三年前的样子了。It is no longer what it used to be three years ago.(3)那时候仅有一个教学楼和一个操场。There was only one teaching building and a playground at that time.(4)其中之一是一座新教学楼。在这座新教学楼中,有音乐教室、美术教室和计算机教室。One of them is a new teaching building,in which there are rooms for music,art and computer teaching.
参考范文Dear Joy, I was pleased to hear from you and I’m writing to tell you the changes in my school.
We all know that great changes have taken place in my school.It is no longer what it used to be three years ago,when there was only one teaching building and a playground.Now two new buildings have been built and are in use.One of them is a new teaching building,in which there are rooms for music,art and computer teaching.The other is the library,where there are all kinds of books,newspapers and magazines.Besides,my school is well equipped with sports facilities and musical instruments.The number of students has also grown from 1,000 to 2,000.What’s more,we have planted a lot of trees and flowers in and around the school. I believe my school will become better and better,and I hope you will visit my school again.Yours,Li Hua
Thank you
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