高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move精品课件ppt

2021-2022学年上学期高一英语同步精品课堂(外研版新教材必修第二册)

Unit 3  Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas 同步课时练习 解析版

一、单句语法填空

1．The data shows the situations of the world economy,__________the basis of careful observation and detailed studies.

【答案】on

【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些数据显示了世界经济的情况，是在仔细观察和详细研究的基础上得出的。on the basis of根据，基于；根据后文careful observation and detailed studies可知此处指这些数据是在仔细观察和详细研究的基础上得出的。故填介词on。

2．Nowadays, __________(basis) health care services are accessible to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy.

【答案】basic

【解析】考查词性转换。句意：当今，基础医疗保健服务对几乎所有的中国人都是易获得的，这有助于人均寿命的增长。分析句式可知，设空处应填形容词，作定语，修饰services，意为“基础的”，故填形容词basic。

3．Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster unless we _________(basic) change the way we live.

【答案】basically

【解析】考查词性转换。句意：很多人都认为如果我们不从根本上改变生活方式，我们会遇见环境灾难。分析句式可知，设空处应填副词修饰动词change，故填副词basically。

4．This is a new house, nice and beautiful, ________(equip) with all the things for normal life.

【答案】equipped

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一所新房子，舒适又漂亮，正常生活所需的一切都配备齐全。短语be equipped with表示“配备”，分析句式可知，设空处应填非谓语，作状语，因equip与其逻辑主语This为被动关系，故填过去分词作状语，即equipped。

5．Unless you make peace with who you are, you'll never be content _______ what you have.

【答案】with

【解析】考查形容词短语。句意：除非你能和真实的自己和平相处, 否则你永远不会对已拥有的东西感到满足。“be content with”：对……感到满足。故填介词with。

6．Only after his _______(die) was his theory considered correct.

【答案】death

【解析】考查词性转换。句意：直到他死后，他的理论才被认为是正确的。该句为Only修饰状语部分位于句首，句子采用部分倒装。设空处应填名词，作介词after的宾语，故填death。

7．With more and more forests destroyed, some birds are faced with the danger of ______(die) out.

【答案】dying

【解析】考查非谓语。句意：随着越来越多的森林被破坏，一些鸟类面临着灭绝的危险。分析句式可知，设空处应填动名词，作介词of的宾语。故填dying。

8. The people who are known__________Net worms are those who are addicted to the Internet.

【答案】as

【解析】考查固定短语。句意：被称为网虫的人是那些沉迷于网络的人。be known as：“被称为，被认为是”，故填介词as。
9．Opposite is a park, ________you can hear some lovely music.

【答案】where

【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：对面是一个公园，在那里你可以听到一些动听的音乐。分析句式可知，Opposite is a park 为主句，该空需要填关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句对先行词park的情况补充说明，并指代先行词在从句中作状语，先行词为地点名词。故填表示地点的关系代词where。

10. Your statement is _______ conflict with the rest of the evidence.

【答案】in

【解析】考查介词短语。句意：你的陈述同其余证据相矛盾。“和……冲突”：in conflict with；

故填介词in。

二、完成句子

1．他将代表我们学校参加这次会议。（represent)

He will___________________________to attend the meeting.

【答案】represent our school

【解析】考查represent 的用法。represent sb./sth. 意为“代表某人/某物”，是固定用法。故填represent our school。

2. 实验前每一件设备都要被检查一遍，这是很重要的。(equipment)

It’s vital that ______________________________ should be checked before the experiment.

【答案】every piece of equipment

【解析】考查名词的数。因为equipment为不可数名词，所以此处“每件”应为“every piece of”，故填every piece of equipment。

3. 她躲在书房里，在那里可以尽情地读书。（定语从句&content）

She took refuge in the library,__________________________________________ .

【答案】where she could read to her heart's content

【解析】考查定语从句及介词短语。先行词在定语从句中充当地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该定语从句；且“尽情地”：to one’s heart’s content；故填：where she could read to her heart's content。

4. 正如我们都知道的，失败是因为懒惰，而成功则由于勤奋。(know)

As_____________________us all, failure usually results from laziness while diligence can result in success.

【答案】is known to

【解析】考查动词短语。“为……所知”：be known to sb.；该句描述的是客观真理且由results及can result可知，从句的时态也为一般现在时，故该句中，非限制性定语从句的谓语部分为“is known to”。

5. 我们绝不允许台湾从祖国大陆分裂出去。（break）

At no time should we allow Taiwan _________________________________________________.

【答案】to break away from the mainland

【解析】考查动词短语。根据“允许某人做某事”：allow sb. to do sth.；及“脱离……”：break away from…。故填to break away from the mainland。

三、阅读理解

 Tom Brady, a Californian, was an excellent quarterback(四分卫)at Junipero Serra High School. But when he arrived at the University of Michigan, he didn’t see much playing time during his first three years on campus. He considered going back to a college in California, but he decided to stick it out. He didn’t become a starter until the second half of his senior year. After becoming a National Football League(NFL)player, he was not allowed to play as a starter. However, he kept improving his skills and preparing each week like he was the starter.

In 200l, his second season, he only got in on the act because the starter was injured. Fans though Tom would be just a fill-in. But Tom led his team New England Patriots to a victory in his first start, then they won four of five, and then finished the year with six victories. Each week he seemed to get a little better, and people began to recognize him as a dark horse. New England Patriots got into the Super Bowl, fighting against the defending(卫冕的)champions St.Louis Rams. Tom led a final-minute game-winning drive. He was no longer a nobody.

Today, Brady is considered perhaps the greatest quarterback ever. He’d become a superstar. Yet he had never lost that fire, that drive, and that sense that the world didn’t believe in him. At 37, he said that he would play until fifty if his body allowed him to do so. And he even told his teammates that he wanted to play forever if possible.

His teammates had dreamed of being him. Hogan was thirteen in February of 2002 when Brady and New England Patriots beat St.Louis Rams. Lengel was eleven at the time, watching with his grandfather in Kentucky. White was ten in Florida. Mitchell was nine in Georgia. These teammates were Tom’s big fans who since childhood had viewed from TV how he did the impossible. “He gave us the encouragement,” Hogan said.

He kept telling his teammates to keep going when the game wasn’t over. He isn’t the biggest, the fastest, and the strongest football player in the world. But he may be the most strong-minded.

1．When did Brady start to become known?

A．After he took the place of an NFL player as a starter.

B．When he entered a team of a college in California.

C．After he played for the University of Michigan.

D．When he became an NFL player.

2．What can we say about Brady after he achieved fame?

A．He cares less about winning or losing.

B．He has kept his strong liking for football.

C．He spends more time improving his team.

D．He has changed his style of playing football.

3．Why were Brady’s teammates mentioned in Paragraph 4?

A．To show his friendliness to others.

B．To show he has a very strong will.

C．To show he has the best teammates.

D．To show his big influence on others.

4．What can we learn from Brady’s experiences?

A．Never judge a book by its cover.

B．The secret of success is to stick it out.

C．To eat the fruit, you must climb the tree.

D．In time of danger, one’s mind works fast.

【语篇导读】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了足球运动员汤姆·布雷迪坚持足球梦想的事迹。刚进入大学未被重视的汤姆凭借自己坚定的信念和对足球的热爱，最终成为了人们所熟知的足球偶像。

【答案及解析】

1．A1.细节理解题。根据第二段“In 200l, his second season, he only got in on the act because the starter was injured. Fans though Tom would be just a fill-in. But Tom led his team New England Patriots to a victory in his first start, then they won four of five, and then finished the year with six victories. Each week he seemed to get a little better, and people began to recognize him as a dark horse. New England Patriots got into the Super Bowl, fighting against the defending(卫冕的)champions St.Louis Rams. Tom led a final-minute game-winning drive. He was no longer a nobody.”(在2001年，他的第二个赛季，他只是因为首发球员受伤才参加比赛。粉丝认为Tom只是个替补。但是汤姆带领他的团队新英格兰爱国者在他的第一场比赛中赢得了胜利，然后他们五局四胜，接着这一年赢得了六场比赛。每周他似乎会变得更好，人们开始将他称为黑马。他的团队新英格兰爱国者在进入超级碗，与卫冕冠军圣路易斯公羊对抗。汤姆带领球队在最后一分钟赢得了比赛。他不再是无名小卒。)可知，汤姆·布雷迪在代替NFL中的一位受伤球员作为首发选手之后，带领他的团队赢得比赛，开始变得有名，故选A项。

2．B细节理解题。根据第三段第二三句话“He’d become a superstar. Yet he had never lost that fire, that drive, and that sense that the world didn’t believe in him.”(他已经变成超级明星。然而，他从未失去那股热情、那股动力和那种世界不相信他的感觉。)可知，在布雷迪成名之后，他没有失去那股激情，依然保持对足球的热爱，故选B项。

3．D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“These teammates were Tom’s big fans who since childhood had viewed from TV how he did the impossible. “He gave us the encouragement,” Hogan said.”(这些队员是汤姆的超级粉丝，他们从小时候就从电视上看到汤姆是如何将不可能的事做到的。)可推断出，第四段提到布雷迪的队友是为了展示他给别人带来了很大的影响，故选D项。

4．B推理判断题。根据最后一段“He kept telling his teammates to keep going when the game wasn’t over. He isn’t the biggest, the fastest, and the strongest football player in the world. But he may be the most strong-minded.”(他一直告诉队友，只要比赛没有结束就要继续前进。他不是世界上最大，最快，最强壮的足球运动员。但他或许是最意志坚定的。)可知，从布雷迪的经历我们可以学到的是，要永不放弃，与B选项“The secret of success is to stick it out.”(成功的秘诀是永不放弃。)符合，故选B项。

四、七选五

Future football stars

Football academies were set up by leading football clubs so their coaches could run trials to discover and train talented boys from as young as eight as potential players for their first team.

This means that in Britain there are at least 9,000 boys at any one time attending academies after school who think they are going to be a famous footballer.   1． One eight-year-old was selected for Chelsea Academy and he went from being top of his class at school to being the boy who was messing around at the back. His mother asked him why he wasn’t trying hard at school any more. His reply was that he was going to be a footballer and be rich, so he didn’t need to. In the end, he only lasted a year in the academy.   2． And he wasn’t so discouraged that he never played football again.

  3． Any sport where only a few can get to the top has many talented failures. These people are very good and do their best but finally it will not pay off because they are just not outstanding enough. In football, this effect is big because the number of players chosen by academies is so huge.   4．

This doesn’t put off all the boys who are spotted by the big football clubs and are desperate to join the academies.   5． They get to play as much football as possible. The skills become part of them, as they are with professional players, so they are automatic and the boys don’t have to think about them when they’re on the football field.

A．Unfortunately, for most this isn’t the case.

B．The benefits are still there for them of course.

C．All the big football clubs have a football academy.

D．But, luckily for him, he was still young enough to get over it.

E.But football is not alone when it comes to this kind of thing.

F.Most of these won’t get into a team and most won’t become professionals.

G.And footballers are much more likely to get injured when they play games.

【语篇导读】

这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了许多怀揣足球梦的人会遭遇失败，但踢足球有着诸多好处。

【答案】

1．A根据上文“This means that in Britain there are at least 9,000 boys at any one time attending academies after school who think they are going to be a famous footballer.”（这意味着在英国任何时候都至少有9000名男孩在放学后进入学校，他们认为自己会成为一名著名的足球运动员）可知这里介绍了一种普遍的现象。下文以一个小男孩为例，说明了现实的情况。该空承上启下，A选项“不幸的是，大多数情况并非如此”切题，故选A项。

2．D根据上文“His reply was that he was going to be a footballer and be rich, so he didn’t need to. In the end, he only lasted a year in the academy.”（他的回答是，他将成为一名足球运动员，而且会很富有，所以他不需要这样做。 最后，他只在学院待了一年）可知这里描述了这个小男孩的不幸遭遇。根据下文“And he wasn’t so discouraged that he never played football again.

”（他也没有气馁，也没有从此再也不踢足球）可知该空与上文形成转折关系，说明男孩能够克服困难，D选项“但幸运的是，他还年轻，还能挺过去”切题，故选D项。

3．E根据下文“Any sport where only a few can get to the top has many talented failures.”（任何只有少数人能登上顶峰的运动，都会有许多天才遭遇失败）可知许多怀揣足球梦的人遭遇失败并非特例，E选项“但在这方面，足球并不孤单”切题，故选E项。

4．F根据上文“In football, this effect is big because the number of players chosen by academies is so huge.”（在足球运动中，这种影响是巨大的，因为学院选择的球员数量是如此之多）可知会有许多球员遭遇失败，该空承接上文，继续对这种情况进行深入剖析，F选项“他们中的大多数人不会进入一个团队，也不会成为专业人士”切题，故选F项。

5．B上文“This doesn’t put off all the boys who are spotted by the big football clubs and are desperate to join the academies. ”说这并没有让那些被大型足球俱乐部发现并渴望加入足球学校的男孩们却步。下文“They get to play as much football as possible.”说他们尽可能多地踢足球。该空承上启下，说明了踢足球有着诸多好处，B选项“当然，对他们来说，好处仍然存在”切题，上下文是对好处的具体举例说明，故选B项。

五、 完形填空

When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant    1    Miller King, who was the best player at our school.

Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for    2   .

Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from hospital. He looked very    3   , but he didn’t cry.

That season, I    4    all of Miller’s records while he    5    the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s    6   .

One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller    7    going over a fence — which wasn’t    8    to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept    9    from. But even that challenge he accepted. I assisted him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally    10    on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did fine. Thank you for filling in for    11   .”

His words freed me from my bad    12   . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was    13    ahead of me. I was right to have    14    him. From that day on, I grew    15    and a little more real.

1．A．cheering for B．beating out C．relying on D．staying with

2．A．comfort B．show C．practice D．pleasure

3．A．pale B．calm C．relaxed D．ashamed

4．A．held B．broke C．set D．tried

5．A．reported B．judged C．organized D．watched

6．A．decision B．mistake C．accident D．sacrifice

7．A．stuck B．hurt C．tired D．lost

8．A．steady B．hard C．fun D．fit

9．A．praise B．advice C．help D．apology

10．A．dropped B．ready C．trapped D．safe

11．A．us B．yourself C．me D．them

12．A．memories B．ideas C．attitudes D．dreams

13．A．still B．also C．yet D．just

14．A．challenged B．cured C．invited D．admired

15．A．healthier B．bigger C．cleverer D．cooler

【语篇导读】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个与足球有关的故事，作者想成为球队里最棒的球员，并向最优秀的球员Miller看齐，为了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练，在Miller受伤之后，作者脱颖而出，成为最有价值的球员，作者的表现也得到了Miller认可。

【答案】

1．B考查动词短语辨析。句意：这意味着要打败我们学校最好的球员Miller King。A. cheering for为……欢呼；B. beating out打败；C. relying on依靠；D. staying with和……呆在一起。由上文“become the star on our football team”可知，作者想要成为足球队的明星，就要打败最优秀的球员。故选B项。

2．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我带着足球到处练习。A. comfort安慰；B. show表演；C. practice练习；D. pleasure享受。根据上文“all summer long I worked out”可知，作者一个夏天都在练习足球。故选C项。

3．A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他脸色很苍白，但没有哭。A. pale苍白的；B. calm平静的；C. relaxed放松的；D. ashamed惭愧的。根据上文“Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm”可知Miller在车祸中失去了右臂，所以他的脸色一定很苍白。故选A项。

4．B考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个赛季，当Miller坐在替补席上看主场比赛时，我打破了他的所有纪录。A. held举行；B. broke打破；C. set设置；D. tried尝试。由上文语境和下文的“I was named most valuable player”可知，Miller之前是学校最好的球员，但作者现在被评为最有价值的球员，说明作者打破了Miller的所有纪录。故选B项。

5．D考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个赛季，当Miller坐在替补席上看主场比赛时，我打破了他的所有纪录。A. reported报道；B. judged判断；C. organized组织；D. watched观看。由下文的“ the home games from the bench”可知，此处指Miller坐在替补席上看主场比赛。故选D项。

6．C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们以10-1领先，我被评为最有价值的球员，但我经常做疯狂的梦，在梦中，Miller的事故应该归咎于我。A. decision决定；B. mistake错误；C. accident事故；D. sacrifice牺牲。由上文的“Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm”可知，Miller被一辆汽车撞了，失去了右臂，得出Miller出了事故。故选C项。

7．A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我正穿过田野回家，看见Miller卡在一个篱笆上——如果你有两只胳膊的话，爬上去并不难。A．stuck卡住的；B．hurt受伤的；C．tired劳累的；D．lost丢失的。根据下文“going over a fence”可知，作者看到Miller在翻篱笆，只有一只手臂的Miller翻篱笆很困难，可推知Miller应该是被卡在篱笆上了。故选A项。

8．B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我正穿过田野回家，看见Miller卡在一个篱笆上——如果你有两只胳膊的话，爬上去并不难。A. steady稳定的；B. hard困难的；C. fun快乐的；D. fit合适的。由下文的“if you had both arms”可知，如果有两只胳膊，爬过篱笆并不困难。故选B项。

9．C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我敢肯定，我是他最不愿意接受帮助的人。A．praise 表扬；B．advice 建议；C．help 帮助；D．apology道歉。根据下文“I assisted him move slowly over the fence.”可知作者最后还是帮助了Miller，但因为Miller和作者两个人之间的竞争，所以作者认为Miller最不愿接受自己的帮助。故选C项。

10．D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们最终安全地到另一边时候，他对我说，“你知道，赛季期间我没有告诉你这些，但你做得很好。”A. dropped抛踢球得分的；B. ready准备好的；C. trapped受困的；D. safe安全的。由下文的“I assisted him move slowly over the fence.”可知，作者帮助Miller慢慢越过了篱笆，说明两人安全地到达了篱笆另一边。故选D项。

11．C考查代词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你来代替我。”A. us我们；B. yourself你自己；C. me我；D. them他们。由上文“Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm”可知，Miller因为事故，失去了一只手臂，无法参赛，作者代替Miller参赛并取得了好成绩，所以Miller感谢作者填补了他的空缺。故选C项。

12．D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话使我摆脱了噩梦。A. memories记忆；B. ideas想法；C. attitudes态度；D. dreams梦想。由上文的“I often had crazy dreams”可知，作者经常做噩梦，Miller的话让他摆脱了噩梦。故选D项。

13．A考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然受到了伤害，但没有被打败，他仍然领先于我。A. still仍然；B. also同样；C. yet然而；D. just正好。由上文的“Damaged but not defeated”可知，Miller虽然受到了伤害，但没有被打败，说明作者认为Miller仍然比自己优秀。故选A项。

14．D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我钦佩他是对的。A．challenged挑战；B．cured治愈；C．invited邀请；D．admired敬佩。根据上文“Damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead of me.”可知，Miller虽然受到了伤害，但没有被打败，所以作者认为自己敬佩Miller是对的。故选D项。

15．B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我长大了，也更真实了。A．healthier更健康的；B．bigger更大的；C．cleverer更聪明的；D．cooler更酷的。根据上文“I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader.”以及“I was right to have admired him.”可知，作者看到了Miller比自己优秀的地方，作者也开始放下，正视自己，所以从遇见Miller的那天起，作者长大了，更真实了。故选B项。