Unit 4 Stage and screen Period 1 Starting out and understanding ideas课件+练习（原卷＋解析）

2021-2022学年上学期高一英语同步精品课堂(外研版新教材必修第二册)

Unit 4  Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas 同步课时练习 解析版

一、单句语法填空

1．“Made in China 2025” initiative aims to transform China from a manufacturing giant ________ a world manufacturing power, one driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity.

【答案】into

【解析】考查动词搭配。句意：“中国制造2025”旨在把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。且transform…into…：将……转变成……。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填介词。故填介词into。

2．______（universe）access to education is the ability of all people to have equal opportunity in education, regardless of their social class, ethnicity, background or physical disabilities.

【答案】Universal

【解析】考查词性转换。句意：普及教育是所有人都有平等的受教育机会的能力，不论其社会阶层、种族、背景或身体残疾。分析句式可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰access，意为“普遍的，全体的”，故填形容词Universal。

3．________ (credible) though it was, it was true.

【答案】Incredible

【解析】考查词形变换。分析句式可知，该句中though引导的让步状语从句，设空处为从句的表语部分。且句意：虽然它难以置信，但它却是真的。故填形容词“不可思议的，难以置信的”Incredible。

4．The backflip was so ________ (dazzle) and ________(energy) that I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes.

【答案】dazzling; energetic

【解析】考查形容词。句意：后空翻是如此耀眼和充满活力，以至于我不确定角色是演员还是运动员。设空处均应填形容词，作表语，被副词so修饰，意为“耀眼的”，“充满”。故填dazzling；energetic。

5．Disappointed and ________(anger)，Mary began to cry loudly and then she ran out of the room.

【答案】angry

【解析】考查形容词。句意： 玛丽感到失望和愤怒，她开始大哭起来，然后跑出了房间。设空处应填形容词，与disappointed并列，作状语，表示主语的状态。故填angry。

6. The problem has arisen        (simple) because you didn’t follow the instructions in the handbook.

【答案】simply

【解析】考查词性转换。句意：问题的出现仅仅是因为你没有按照手册中的说明进行操作。设空处应填副词，修饰because引导的原因状语从句。故填simply。

7. The actor who gave a vivid________(perform) as the mad king made a strong impression on the audience.

【答案】performance

【解析】考查词性转换。句意：那位扮演疯狂国王的演员表演生动逼真，给观众留下了深刻的印象。设空处应填名词，被形容词vivid修饰，作动词gave的宾语，意为“表演”。故填performance。

8．Mandy is ________ excited that she can hardly keep calm.

【答案】so

【解析】考查固定句式。句意：Mandy 太兴奋了，几乎无法保持冷静。“so/ such...that...”：“如此......以至于......”；so为副词，修饰形容词excited；such为形容词，修饰名词。故填so。

9．__________(date) back to the Ming Dynasty to celebrate the harvest in autumn, the festival is held in November every year.

【答案】Dating

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日可以追溯到明代庆祝秋季丰收，每年的11月举行 。分析句子可知，date back to...作状语，用非谓语动词形式。date back to“追溯到”，无被动式，所以用现在分词形式，故填Dating。

10. The movie made me ________ the edge of my seat right from the beginning.

【答案】on

【解析】考查介词短语。句意：这部电影从一开始就让我兴奋得坐不住。设空处应填介词，构成介词短语作宾语补足语；“兴奋得坐不住”：on the edge of one’ s seat。故填介词on。

二、完成句子

1. 直到我终于在考试当中遇到了挫折，我才意识到有时候我们除了付出更多的努力以外别无选择。(until)

 _________________________________________________________________did I realize that sometimes we had no choice but to pay even more effort(s).

【答案】Not until I met with frustration in the exam

【解析】考查倒装。not until位于句首引导从句时，主句使用部分倒装结构；该句中did I realize为部分倒装。故填Not until I met with frustration in the exam.

2. 非常使我们悲伤的是，在可怕的地震中死亡或受伤的受害者多达一万人。（grief）

Much ________________________ , the victims injured or killed in the terrible earthquake have reached as many as10,000.

【答案】to our grief

【解析】考查固定短语。to one’s + n.：让某人……，该结构作状语。设空处作该句状语，意为“让我们悲伤”，故填to our grief。

3. 这是一个迷人的小法国钟，黄铜制成，可追溯到19世纪。（date）

It’s a charming small French clock, made of brass and ______________________________________________________.

【答案】dating from/ dating back to the nineteenth century

【解析】考查非谓语。分析句式可知，该句句子主干为主系表结构，谓语为is；made of…及设空处应为非谓语作定语，修饰名词clock。且“追溯到……”：date back to/ date from；因date back to/ date from与其逻辑主语clock之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词短语。故填dating from/ dating back to the nineteenth century。

4．图表是传达你想法的有效渠道。( get across)

The charts are an effective channel ____________________________________________.

【答案】 to get your idea across.

【解析】考查动词短语。 get across：“被理解”。名词channel后接不定式作定语。故填to get your idea across.

5. 完成所有的工作，他回家了。（非谓语finish）

_______________________________________________, he left for home.

【答案】Having finished all the work

【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析可知，非谓语动词finish和逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，且动作发生在谓语动作之前，故用其现在分词的完成式（having done）作状语，表时间。故填Having finished。

三、阅读理解

  Ancient Chinese folk paintings and many other art styles have been passed down from generation to generation, and are still practised in different parts of China. Here’s a look at four unique Chinese folk art forms.

Chinese Opera (戏剧) is the traditional form of Chinese drama. According to incomplete statistics, in China’s various ethnic regions there are about more than 360 kinds of operas. The most famous ones include Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, Yueju Opera, Yuju Opera, Sichuan Opera, Fujian Opera, Hebei opera, Huangmei Opera arid so on, in total more than 50, among which Peking Opera is the most popular in China.

Shadow Play (皮影戏) dates back to Western Han Dynasty in Shaanxi more than 1000 years ago. The moving figures, usually carved out from leather, are operated by folk artists, accompanied by music and singing. It is the world’s first dubbed (配音的) motion picture art form, thus considered the "ancestor" of modem film. Today this art form is still popular in northern China.

Paper-cutting (剪纸) is one of the most popular traditional decorative arts in China with a long history. Paper-cutting can be seen across China and it has even developed into different local genres (流派). They are usually used to decorate gates and windows during festivals.

The Kite was invented by Chinese people. According to legend the earliest kite in China was a wooden bird by Mo Di in the Eastern Zhou dynasty. Later his student Lu Ban improved the tech and used bamboo as material to make a kite. Today, various kite-flying activities can be found in different regions of China. Shandong Weifang Kite Festival is held every year and attracts lots of kite lovers and travelers.

1．Which Chinese Opera is the most popular in China?

A．Peking Opera. B．Kunqu Opera.

C．Yueju Opera. D．Yuju Opera.

2．What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A．Different local genres.

B．Traditional decorative pictures.

C．Paper-cutting art works.

D．Popular Chinese handwriting.

3．What was the earliest kite made of in China?

A．Paper. B．Wood.

C．Bamboo. D．Leather.

4．What is the main topic of this article?

A．Chinese folk art. B．Chinese folk paintings.

C．Chinese operas. D．Chinese folk plays.

【语篇导读】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种独特的中国民间艺术形式：戏曲、皮影戏、剪纸和风筝。

【答案及解析】

1．A细节理解题。根据第二段中“The most famous ones include Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, Yueju Opera, Yuju Opera, Sichuan Opera, Fujian Opera, Hebei opera, Huangmei Opera arid so on, in total more than 50, among which Peking Opera is the most popular in China. (最著名的有京剧、昆曲、越剧、玉剧、川剧、福建戏、河北戏、黄梅戏等，共50多个，其中京剧是中国最受欢迎的)”可知，中国最流行的戏剧是京剧。故选A项。

2．C词义猜测题。根据第四段“They are usually used to decorate gates and windows during festivals（通常在节日期间用它们装饰门窗）”由文章结构可知，本段是在介绍剪纸，所以They代指“Paper-cutting works”，故选C项。

3．B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“According to legend the earliest kite in China was a wooden bird by Mo Di in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. (根据传说，中国最早的风筝是东周莫迪画的一种木鸟)”可知，中国最早的风筝是用木头做的。故选B项。

4．A 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Here's a look at four unique Chinese folk-art forms. (让我们来看看中国四种独特的民间艺术形式)”以及下文介绍了四种独特的中国民间艺术形式：戏曲、皮影戏、剪纸、风筝，可知，本文主要是介绍了中国民间艺术。故选A项。

四、完形填空

  Roberta appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to   1   . Now she was Portia a strong-willed   2   in Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice. The theatre was filled with people. The words flowed   3   from her.    4   , Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition (选拔试演). She   5   being in front of other people. She was very shy at school. She had never thought she was good enough at anything to   6   much attention. She stayed mostly to herself making new friends. She had excellent grades,   7   she always thought that something was missing.

Two weeks before the audition Roberta's mother heard about it and   8   her to take part in it. Roberta looked down. "I can’t think of anyone else better suited to play the part. Remember all the plays you used to act out for us?"

Her mother wouldn't let the   9   drop.“You're just a little scared (害怕). Everyone gets scared. You know you may do it. The trick is to look past the   10   to find the love of what you're doing."

So Roberta made an appointment (预约) with the head of the Drama Club. She read the play and found herself excited by the   11   of speaking such rich words. In secret she practiced Portia's part,   12   the lines by repeating them over and over. It wasn't hard; she   13   every minute of it. Every time she spoke the words, she had a new   14   of the lines, as if Shakespeare had written Portia on many levels.

On the day of the audition, she   15    two of Portia's famous speeches for the auditors. When she had finished, the head of the Drama Club announced the part was hers.

1．A．sing B．speak C．dance D．report

2．A．member B．actress C．player D．character

3．A．smoothly B．rapidly C．slowly D．weakly

4．A．At first B．After all C．In fact D．In all

5．A．hated B．enjoyed C．appreciated D．regretted

6．A．avoid B．focus C．pay D．attract

7．A．or B．so C．for D．but

8．A．encouraged B．requested C．reminded D．forced

9．A．role B．matter C．interest D．grade

10．A．anger B．pain C．sadness D．fear

11．A．purpose B．way C．idea D．importance

12．A．checking B．organizing C．memorizing D．improving

13．A．disliked B．loved C．expected D．bore

14．A．understanding B．description C．selection D．consideration

15．A．practiced B．performed C．planned D．directed

【语篇导读】

这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Roberta在母亲的鼓励下，克服胆小害羞的弱点，成功地获得了扮演莎士比亚作品《威尼斯商人》中Portia这个角色。

【答案及解析】

1．B考查动词词义辨析。句意：她深吸了一口气，开始讲话。A. sing 唱歌；B. speak说话，讲话；C. dance跳舞；D. report报道。根据后文“She was speaking with a power”可知，她开始讲话。故选B项。

2．D考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在她是Portia，莎士比亚《威尼斯商人》中一个意志坚强的角色。A. member成员；B. actress女演员；C. player运动员；D. character角色。根据前文“Now she was Portia”可知，Roberta正在扮演莎士比亚作品《威尼斯商人》中的角色“Portia”，后文中还提到“In secret she practiced Portia’s part”。故选D项。

3．A考查副词词义辨析。句意：她正在用一种她从未有过的力量讲话，话语流畅地从她口中流出。A. smoothly流畅地；B. rapidly迅速地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. weakly虚弱地。根据后文“In secret she practiced Portia’s part, ____12____ the lines by repeating them over and over.”可以判断，台词流利地从她口中说出。故选A项。

4．C考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，在选拔试演之前，Roberta一生从来没有表演过。A. At first首先；B. After all毕竟；C. In fact事实上；D. In all总计。根据后文“Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition”可知，在选拔试演之前她从来没有表演过是个事实。故选C项。

5．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：她讨厌在别人面前（表现）。A. hated痛恨；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. appreciated感激；D. regretted遗憾。根据下文“She was very shy at school. ”及“She stayed mostly to herself, making few friends. ”可知，她不愿意在众人面前表现。故选A项。

6．D考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从来没有想过自己有足够的能力吸引别人的注意。A. avoid避免；B. focus聚焦；C. pay支付；D. attract吸引。根据前文“She was very shy at school. ”及后文“much attention”可知，她自己认为没有什么能力吸引别人的注意。故选D项。

7．D考查连词词义辨析。句意：她成绩优异，但是她总觉得缺少了什么。A. or或者；B. so因此；C. for为了，因为；D. but但是。前文“She had excellent grades”和后文“she always thought that something was missing”之间存在转折关系。故选D项。

8．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：选拔试演前两周，Roberta的母亲听说了这件事，并鼓励她参加。A. encouraged鼓励；B. requested要求；C. reminded提醒；D. forced强迫。根据后文中她母亲说的话“I can’t think of anyone else better suited to play the part. Remember all the plays you used to act out for us. ”以及“You know you may do it. ”可知, 母亲是在鼓励她。故选A项。

9．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈不让这件事耽搁下来。A. role角色；B. matter事情；C. interest兴趣；D. grade年级。基于前文的分析可知，母亲鼓励她要参加这个演出, 所以母亲不想就此搁下这事。故选B项。

10．D考查名词词义辨析。句意：关键是要抛开恐惧，找到对自己所做事情的热爱。”A. anger生气；B. pain痛苦；C. sadness悲伤；D. fear害怕。根据前文“You’re just a little scared (害怕). Everyone gets scared.”可知，此处指要抛开恐惧。故选D项。

11．C考查名词词义辨析。句意：她读过这个剧本，一想到要说那么多丰富的语言她就很激动。A. purpose目的；B. way方式；C. idea想法；D. importance重要性。根据后文“of speaking such rich words”可知，此处指“为说出如此丰富的词语的想法感到激动”。故选C项。

12．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：她偷偷地练习Portia的角色，通过一遍又一遍重复记住台词。A. checking核实；B. organizing组织；C. memorizing记住；D. improving提高。根据后文“repeating them over and over”可知, 反复阅读的目的是记住台词。故选C项。

13．B考查动词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢它的每一分钟。A. disliked不喜欢；B. loved喜爱；C. expected期望；D. bore使厌烦。根据前文“She had read the play and found herself excited by the ____11____ of speaking such rich words.”等内容可知，她非常喜欢这个角色，她喜欢它的每一分钟。故选B项。

14．A考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当她说出这些话时，她对台词有了新的理解，仿佛莎士比亚在许多层面上写过Portia。A. understanding理解；B. description描述；C. selection挑选；D. consideration考虑。根据常识以及后文“as if Shakespeare had written Portia on many levels”可知, 每读一次, 她都对这些台词有新的理解。故选A项。

15．B考查动词词义辨析。句意：选拔试演当天，她为听众表演了两段Portia的著名讲话。A. practiced练习；B. performed表演；C. planned计划；D. directed指导。根据后文“When she had finished, the head of the Drama Club announced the part was hers.”可知，Roberta要扮演Portia这个角色，所以表演戏剧中的讲话。故选B项。

五、 语法填空

The origin of facial makeup used in Peking Opera can date back to more than 1,400 years ago,   1． leading actors used to wear masks.   2． the operatic arts developed, performers gradually took off their masks and painted   3．(color) patterns on their faces instead, so people could   4．(good) see their facial expressions.

Chinese Opera facial makeup is a special makeup method   5． Chinese cultural features. The painting technique for Chinese facial makeup in dramas is   6．(close) related to the character’s personality. Over the years of development, it   7．(become) an important part of Chinese culture.

There are four roles in facial makeup, sheng, dan, jing, and chou. Chinese facial-makeup is extremely stylized in the colors and patterns used, but no two painted faces are alike. For example, there are more than 100 face-painting styles   8．(design) for Xiang YU, the hero in Farewell My Concubine, and each one is different. Various types of Chinese facial makeup enable the audience   9．(know) a character easily and get more involved in the appreciation of the      10．(perform).

【语篇导读】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了京剧脸谱的相关信息。

【答案及解析】

1．when考查定语从句。句意：京剧脸谱的起源可以追溯到1400多年前，当时主要演员都戴着面具。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1,400 years ago，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，表示“在1400多年前”，应使用在关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。

2．As考查连词。句意：随着歌剧艺术的发展，表演者逐渐摘下面具，在脸上画上彩色图案，这样人们可以更好地看到他们的面部表情。根据句意可知，“the operatic arts developed”是时间状语从句，意为“随着歌剧艺术的发展”，用连词as引导，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填As。

3．colorful考查形容词。句意：随着歌剧艺术的发展，表演者逐渐摘下面具，在脸上画上彩色图案，这样人们可以更好地看到他们的面部表情。根据句意可知，提示词color在句中作定语，修饰名词patterns，应用形容词形式colorful，表示“彩色的”。故填colorful。

4．better考查副词比较级。句意：随着歌剧艺术的发展，表演者逐渐摘下面具，在脸上画上彩色图案，这样人们可以更好地看到他们的面部表情。根据句意可知，摘下面具，画上彩色图案后，人们能更好地看到表演者的表情，句中有比较级含义，副词good用比较级形式better，修饰动词see，意为“更好地看到”。故填better。

5．with考查介词。句意：戏曲脸谱是一种具有中国文化特色的特殊化妆方法。根据句意可知，应使用介词with构成介词短语with Chinese cultural features作后置定语，表示“具有中国文化特色的”，介词with意为“具有……”。故填with。

6．closely考查副词。句意：中国戏曲脸谱的绘画技法与人物性格密切相关。close作副词表示“靠近地”，指空间距离概念，根据句意可知，提示词close修饰形容词related，应使用副词closely，意为“紧密地，密切地”，指抽象概念。故填closely。

7．has become考查动词时态。句意：经过多年的发展，它已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。分析句子可知，提示词become是句中谓语动词，根据句中时间状语Over the years of development可知，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语it第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填has become。

8．designed考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，为《霸王别姬》中的男主角项羽设计的面部彩绘有100多种风格，每一种都是不同的。分析句子可知，提示词design(设计)作后置定语修饰名词100 face-painting styles，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语100 face-painting styles之间有被动关系，且“design”这一动作已经完成，所以应用过去分词，表示被动和完成。故填designed。

9．to know考查非谓语动词。句意：各种类型的中国脸谱使观众更容易了解一个人物，并更多地参与到对表演的欣赏中。enable sb.to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人能做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to know。

10．performance/performances考查名词。句意：各种类型的中国脸谱使观众更容易了解一个人物，并更多地参与到对表演的欣赏中。根据句意和空格前定冠词the可知，应填入可数名词performance作宾语，句中performance可理解为单数，也可理解为复数。故填performance/performances。