广东省梅州市丰顺县潭山学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期1月月考英语试题

2022-2023学年度第一学期广东梅州市丰顺县潭山中学1月月考八年级英语卷

温馨提示：

本试卷共6页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考

号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

5.本卷无听力部分，2023年纳入听说考试。

一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，每小题1分，下面四个选项中只有一个正确答案。

It is well-known that life lies in sports. Sport is perhaps   1．   form of relaxation which almost all can enjoy. From all over the world, millions of people take part    2．    different kinds of sports. They do sports every day and play games when they are not happy.

However, some people think that sports and games are not such important things that people do at times when they are not at work, But in fact, sports and games can be valuable, especially to people    3．   work with their brain most of the day. They shouldn't    4．    only as amusement(娱乐).

Sports and games build our bodies, prevent us from   5．   from too fat, and keep us healthy. They also give    6．    valuable practice in helping the eyes, brain and muscles to work together. For example,    7．    a player plays table tennis, his eyes see the ball coming, then judge (判断) its speed and direction, and pass the information on to the brain. The brain decides what to do and    8．    its orders to the muscles (肌肉) of the arms, the legs and so on. Finally, the player    9．    table tennis back where he wants it to. All this must happen with very great speed, and only those who have had a lot of practice can do it    10．   . So it's necessary for us to do sports and play games.

1．A．popular B．more popular

C．most popular D．the most popular

2．A．in B．at C．on D．for

3．A．which B．whom C．who D．whose

4．A．treat B．be treating C．have treated D．be treated

5．A．get B．to get C．gotten D．getting

6．A．us B．we C．our D．ours

7．A．if B．when C．but D．so

8．A．send B．sends C．sent D．sending

9．A．will hit B．hits C．is hitting D．has hit

10．A．successful B．successfully C．success D．succeed

二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，每小题1分，下面三个选项中只有一个正确答案。

    What do the people usually do on weekends? Some people like to    （1）    at home, but others like to go out for a walk or play football. Mr. Smith    （2）   hard in a factory during (在期间) the   （3）   . On the weekends, he usually    （4）   the same thing. On Saturday he washes his car and on   （5）   he goes with his family to a village（村庄）by car. His uncle and aunt   （6）   a farm there. It isn’t a big one, but there is always   （7）    to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them some    （8）   . Mr. and Mrs. Smith help in the field. At the end of the day, they are all   （9）   and Mr. Smith's aunt    （10）   them a big meal.

（1）A．play B．stay  C．be D．so

（2）A．works B．does   C．makes  D．studies

（3）A．day B．year C．week D．month

（4）A．does B．do C．make D．has

（5）A．Sunday B．Saturday C．Thursday  D．Friday

（6）A．have B．has C．bring  D．find

（7）A．much B．many   C．any   D．most

（8）A．food B．rice C．cakes    D．fruit

（9）A．hungry B．angry  C．full    D．happy

（10）A．give B．puts C．makes D．does

三、阅读理解题：本大题分为ABC三篇阅读理解题，共15小题，每小题2分，下面四个选项中只有一个正确答案。

（A）

    Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing may have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.

    You can start becoming outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. But the real challenge（挑战）comes when you meet strange people. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have some more talks.

    Start a talk. Just a simple "Hello" or "How is it going” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in the newspapers and prepare（准备）your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.

    The easier way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, the beach, a club, a party or any other places that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.

（1）You should start to be outgoing with ____.

A．your parents B．your teachers

C．your best friend D．your new friends

（2）When you start a talk with a stranger, you should say, “________”

A．What's the matter? B．What's your name?

C．How is it going? D．Are you healthy?

（3）The easiest way to become more outgoing is ____.

A．to talk B．to smile C．to play D．to go out

（4）Making new friends can make us ____.

A．more outgoing B．healthier C．more athletic D．wilder

（5）Which is NOT the writers view?

A．Being outgoing is really difficult.

B．Being outgoing is good for our life.

C．Being outgoing can help people have more fun.

D．Being outgoing with strangers is not easy.

（B）
Dear editor( 编辑),      
   Can't your newspaper do something about the custom (习惯) of hitchhiking?
   A short time ago, on a car travel I counted at least 50 people standing beside the road, asking for rides. Many of them were young women.
Don't they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger? How much do they know about the driver? Is he a good driver or not? They know nothing!
   Many of these young hitchhikers may come from good families. Don't their parents teach them anything about the world? I always taught my children not to talk to strangers. I never let them take rides from people they didn't know.
   Isn't there enough crime (犯罪) today without asking for trouble by hitchhiking? On the other hand, hitchhiking may bring some traffic trouble. Don't you think what I said is true?
                                                                                                                                          A Worried Grandfather

（1）The word "hitchhiking" means         .

A．waiting for a bus at the bus stop

B．driving in a dangerous way

C．going on a long way by getting free rides in other people's car

D．asking a stranger the ways in a car

（2）The Worried Grandfather            .

A．doesn't like young women to drive cars

B．thinks it is dangerous for a young woman to get into a stranger's car

C．likes drivers to be careful and strict in their work

D．never lets his children get into other people's car

（3）The Worried Grandfather            .

A．was hit by a car when he was standing by the road

B．is a good driver and often gives free rides to strangers

C．is in trouble now and he wants to get some help from the newspaper

D．sees much of the world and he is very careful

（4）The Worried Grandfather wrote the letter to tell          .

A．the newspaper to let its readers know the danger of hitchhiking

B．young women never to go on a long travel alone

C．young people to listen to their parents at home

D．his children not to talk to strangers on the road

（5）What do you think a good editor is going to do after he gets the letter?

A．He will either return the letter to the old man or give it to the police station.

B．He will write back to the Worried Grandfather and tell him not to hitchhike

C．He will ask someone to write something about it in the newspaper.

D．He will hold a meeting to tell the drivers to make the traffic trouble less.

（C）
   A poor man has an orange tree in his garden. There are many fine oranges on it. He finds one of the oranges much bigger than the others. It is as big as a ball. the poor man takes the orange to the king. The king is very happy. He gives him a lot of money. A rich man hears of this. He takes his gold cup to the king. He hopes to get much more money from the kind. The king likes the cup very much. He says, “This cup is very nice. I’m going to show you something nicer. Please take this orange.” The rich man is very angry and throws the orange away.

（1）The poor man ______.

A．grows an orange tree B．can make money

C．makes cups D．sells fruit

（2）The king ____ the orange.

A．doesn’t like B．likes C．wants to buy D．wants to sell

（3）The rich man wants ___ form the king.

A．the orange B．the tree C．more money D．gold cup

（4）The king gives the rich man ____.

A．much money B．the cup C．the garden D．the orange

（5）The rich man ___ the orange.

A．throws away B．likes C．wants to eat D．wants to sell

四、选词填空（词汇运用）

15．根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。

   My parents always decide things for me. This winter holiday, they took me to camp. The camp was boring and I didn't' want 　          　outside. I didn't want to accept this plan. But I couldn't refuse it, 　     　, because I knew they loved me, and I didn't want them to be 　     　with me.

    Sometimes I want to go skating with my friends. But my mom doesn't 　     　my friends. She also says that skating is a dangerous 　         　. When my friend invites me to a party, she will ask me about my friend. She only wants me to make friends 　     　those who are hard-working.

    As a teenager, I think I need more space to do what I want to. I want to make my own 　          　. If I have any problems and I can't 　     　 them, I will ask my parents for help. I can grow up more quickly only in this way. I should have a talk with my parents, but I'm not sure whether they will 　     　with me. I just wish them to be more 　              　and know that I love them, too.

五、任务型阅读

16．阅读理解
      In the morning Mr. Smith comes into the garden at the back of his house. He sees too much snow in the garden. Mr. Smith wants to take his car out, so he asks a man to clean the road from his garage to the gate. He says to the man, “Don’t throw any snow on the flowers, and don’t throw any on the wall, and don’t throw any into the street, or the police man will come.” The he goes out.
   When he comes back, the road is clean. There is no snow on the flowers, on the wall or in the street. But when he opens the garage to get his car out, he sees: there is full of snow, the nsow from the road, and his car is under the snow!

根据短文根据短文内容，判断正误：

（1）Mr. Smith's garden is behind his house.

（2）He wants a man to clean the road because he doesn’t like snow at all.

（3）He doesn’t tell the man where to throw the snow in the garden.

（4）The man throws the snow into the garage.

（5）Mr. Smith feels very happy when he opens the garage to get his car out.

六、书面表达

17．假如你是李华，Linda是你最好的朋友，请根据以下信息写一篇英语小短文，介绍你和你的朋友。写作要点：

1）我们都是13岁，都是第十中学的学生，都很努力学习。

2）我比较安静，喜欢待在家里看书。

3）Linda性格比我外向，她喜欢旅行，每年旅行两次。

4）今年夏天，我们一起去了北京旅游，参观了故宫、长城……，品尝了北京烤鸭。

写作要求：

1）内容必须积极向上，并包含所有要点，可适当发挥；

2）结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯，书写规范；

3）文中不得出现个人真实信息；

4）词数 80 左右。

参考词汇：No. 10 Middle School, the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, Beijing Duck, travel（旅行）

My Best Friend and I

答案解析部分

【答案】1．D；2．A；3．C；4．D；5．D；6．A；7．B；8．B；9．B；10．B

11．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）A；（7）A；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C

12．【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

（5）A

13．【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

14．【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

（5）A

15．【答案】to travel；either；angry；trust；activity；with；decisions；solve；agree；understanding

16．【答案】（1）正确

（2）错误

（3）正确

（4）正确

（5）错误

17．【答案】    My name's Li Hua. Linda is my best friend. We are both thirteen years old. We are both students of No.10 Middle School. We often go to school together. And we are both hard-working. However, we are different in some ways. I'm quieter than Linda. And I like to stay at home and read books. Linda is more outgoing than me. She likes traveling and she travels twice a year. This summer, we went to Beijing on vacation. We visited some wonderful places, such as the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and so on. And we also had Beijing Duck. It was delicious.