【小升初】英语总复习课件 - 小升初英语专题-第24课时 There be 句型 (含答案) 全国通用
展开第24课时 There be 句型
复习目标1.掌握There be句型各种形式的构成2.掌握There be句型的时态3.学会运用There be句型描述周围的环境知识梳理一、There be句型的构成
二、There be句型的时态There be句型除用于一般现在时态外,还可用于一般过去时和一般将来时。如:There was a running race yesterday.昨天有一场赛跑。There will be/There is ging t be heavy rain tmrrw.明天有大雨。【注意】①There be结构中谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致,同时还要考虑句子的时态。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is或was,是可数名词复数时用are或were。is与are用于一般现在时中,was与were用于一般过去时中。②若句子中出现了几个并列的主语,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。③There be结构不能与have(has)存在同一个句子中。There be指“在某地有某人或某物”,强调存在关系,而have(has)表示“某物归某人所有”,强调所属关系。
【解析】在There be结构中,若be动词后面跟的是两个或两个以上的并列名词,be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”。【答案】A
【解析】在There be结构中,肯定句用sme,否定句和一般疑问句用any。juice为不可数名词,不能用数词或不定冠词修饰。【答案】A
【解析】由本句中many trees可知be动词要用复数,且句中有过去时间last year,所以动词要用过去式。【答案】B
【解析】本题考查学生对There be的特殊疑问句的掌握。第1题:对人提问,用“wh”引导:Wh is in the park?第2题:对“数量”提问,用Hw many加“bk”的复数“bks”再接地点状语。
Hw many bks are
一、用have, has, there is, there are填空。1.I ________________ three hbbies.2.________________ sme bread in the fridge.3.__________________ sme nice pictures n the wall.4.I ________________ a gd family.5.________________ a TV n the table.6.She ________________ sme dresses.7.They ________________ a nice garden in frnt f their huse.
二、单项选择。( )8.Hw many mnths ________ in a year? A.are there B.is there C.have ( )9.There ________ any mney in the bag. A.isn't B.aren't C.have nt ( )10.There ________ ne girl and three bys in the classrm. A.is B.are C.has ( )11.—Is there any bread n the table? —N. There's ________ bread n the table. A.nt B.n C.isn't
( )12.—Are there ________ eggs in the fridge?—Yes, there are ________.A.sme; any B.any; sme C.sme; sme ( )13.—________ there any phts n the wall?—Yes, there ________.A.Is; is B.Are; are C.Are; is ( )14.—Is there a muse under the bed?—________A.Yes, there is. B.N, it isn't. C.N, there is.( )15.There are ________ cmic bks in the schl library.A.any B.sme C.a ( )16.________ there a schlbag n the chair?A.Are B.Has C.Is
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。17.我家前面有棵树。________ ________ a tree in frnt f my huse.18.你的城市有一个动物园吗?________ ________ a z in yur city?19.玻璃杯里没有牛奶。________ ________ any milk in the glass.20.公园里有一些孩子和他们的老师。________ ________ sme children and their teacher in the park.21.树上没有鸟。There ________ ________ birds in the tree.
are n/aren't any
There isn't
四、从方框中给下列句子选择正确的答语。A.There are five. B.There are sme bks in the bag.C.N, there aren't. D.Yes, there is.( )22.What's in the bag?( )23.Are there any apples n the desk?( )24.Is there a bk under the desk?( )25.Hw many peple are there in yur family?
五、改错题:找出下列各句中的一处错误,将序号填入题前括号内,并在题后横线上改正。( )26.There isA five bysB in the kitchen.________( )27.There aren'tA smeB treesC near the river.________( )28.—Hw__manyA bkB are there?—There is neC.________( )29.—WhatA areB in the bx?—There are sme applesC.________
六、阅读理解。判断文后句子的正(T)误(F)。 Cme and lk at my bedrm. There is a bed, a desk, tw chairs, an aircnditiner and a ftball in it. The desk is next t the bed. The bed is near the windw. There are sme bks n my desk. I usually d my hmewrk n it.There is an aircnditiner ver my bed.Where is my ftball? Oh, lk! It's under my bed. I like playing ftball! I lve my bedrm.
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