2023高一上学期期末考试英语含答案

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★绝密·启用前★
吉林市普通高中2022-2023学年度高一年级上学期期末调研测试
英 语
注意事项：
1. 本次考试由四部分组成，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置。
3. 请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内整洁作答，超出区域答题无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man arrive at the party?
A. 7:30. B. 8:00. C. 8:30.
2. Why does the woman ask the man to read the form to her?
A. She can’t read or write.
B. She doesn’t wear glasses.
C. She forgets her address.
3. Where is the woman most probably going?
A. To the bank. B. To the shop. C. To her house.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Relatives. C. Neighbors.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The man’s hobby. B. The man’s grade. C. The man’s achievement.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why didn’t the woman answer the cell phone yesterday?
A. She was taking an exam.
B. She didn’t hear it ringing.
C. She didn’t carry it with her.

7. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To ask about her exam.
B. To invite her to dinner.
C. To talk about her sister.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the man most probably going to do?
A. Go to buy a bookcase.
B. Put together a bookcase.
C. Learn how to make a car.
9. How much did the man save?
A. $15. B. $40. C. $50.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What are the speakers doing?
A. Making a plan. B. Packing for a trip. C. Choosing a present.
11. What is the present for Jacques?
A. A bottle of suncream（防晒霜）. B. A book on art. C. A swimming suit.
12. Which of the following does the man want to do?
A. Go swimming. B. Stay at home. C. Play basketball.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. When did the man call Jeff?
A. On Monday morning.
B. On Tuesday afternoon.
C. On Wednesday night.
14. How did Jeff explain everything?
A. By e-mail. B. On the phone. C. In person.
15. What happened to Jeff?
A. He was sick. B. He was fired. C. He changed his job.
16. How does the woman sound at the end of the dialogue?
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Content.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Why did the speaker go on the tour for free?
A. She won it in a competition.
B. John paid everything for her.
C. She was one of the organizers.
18. Which of the following about the woman is right?
A. She thought highly of the bus to the hotel.
B. She was satisfied with the waiters in the hotel.
C. She went to visit the museum by herself.
19. Which of the following did the speaker like?
A. The food. B. The museum. C. The beach.
20. What did the speaker do in the second week?
A. She rode an elephant.
B. She climbed mountains.
C. She stayed in the hotel.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There have been many earthquakes around the world in recent years, so it is necessary to know some safety tips for earthquakes.
To begin with, remember the Drop, Cover and Hold method (DCH) from the American Red Cross. Drop down to the floor. Take cover under a piece of furniture (家具) and protect your head and neck with your arms. Hold on to the furniture until the ground stops shaking.
Besides, you should learn some tips about how to keep yourself safe in different places when an earthquake happens. If you happen to be having a class at school, standing beside a wall will protect you from falling things. Don’t stand near windows or under lights. When you are in a public area, like in a bookstore, get down beside the stands or go to the corner. Protect your head with your arms or bag. Stay away from big advertising（广告）boards. If you’re in the kitchen at home, move away from the fridge and lights.
What’s more, knowing about the magnitude of an earthquake is also necessary for you to take proper action when an earthquake strikes. The magnitude is from 1 to 10 and the higher the number, the bigger the earthquake. Usually, people can feel an earthquake of magnitude 3 to 4. When an earthquake reaches 5, farm animals feel nervous and the surface of walls cracks. When it reaches 6, houses may fall down and people are likely to get injured.
To know more about earthquake safety, click http:// www. Xuexila. com.
21. How can you protect yourself in an earthquake according to DCH?
A. Climb onto the bed very quickly.
B. Stand still in the middle of the room.
C. Take shelter under a table and hold it.
D. Run out of the room as fast as you can.
22. According to the writer, what should you do when in a bookstore in an earthquake?
A. Stand near windows or under lights. B. Get down beside the stands.
C. Keep away from the crowded people. D. Stay near or under a big board.
23. Which is true about the magnitude of an earthquake?
A. An earthquake of magnitude 1 is very serious.
B. Walls crack in an earthquake of magnitude 3.
C. People can’t feel an earthquake of magnitude 5.
D. An earthquake of magnitude 6 may do great damage.
B
This year I am living abroad in Germany and trying to learn as much German as possible. But one thing I didn’t realize was how many new words I would face every day. I see and hear new words everywhere: the notices in the train station; menus in restaurants; the local newspaper and of course from my German-speaking friends. New words are all around you when you are in a foreign country.
At first, a lot of German words I didn’t understand gave me a headache. I kept on looking up new words but by the end of the day I had forgotten most of them already. It upset me. A month later, I went to a shop and bought a small notebook. I set myself the goal of writing five new words a day into my little blue notebook. Since then, in my bag, I have always carried an important thing — my little blue word notebook.
I don’t have any rules about which words I write down. Most days I write down words that I learn from my partners at work, or words that I have read. I have also learned the names of many fruits and vegetables from looking at their labels (标签) in the supermarket — a very unexpected way of learning words. And I have learned many words that I have heard on TV or on the radio. If I hear a word that I even don’t know how to spell, I write down how I think it is and look it up later.
My little blue word notebook is now like my closest friend. We are like Batman and Robin; we go everywhere together. Setting the small daily goal has made me feel much more in control of my language learning and I am already seeing an improvement. I will continue to use it for the rest of my stay in Germany and also when I return to university at home in September.
24. What didn’t the writer expect before living in Germany?
A. He would get lost at the train station.
B. There would be so many new words.
C. The restaurants would serve strange food.
D. He would meet people from different countries.
25. Why did the writer buy a small notebook?
A. To write down the words he doesn’t know.
B. To show to others how hard he studies.
C. To keep a diary of what happens to him.
D. To take notes of what is taught in class.
26. What do we know about the writer from the passage?
A. He has some rules about the words written down.
B. He often goes to the supermarket to learn German.
C. He looks up new words as he writes them down.
D. He’ll keep using the word notebook in the future.
27. Which of the following may the writer probably agree with?
A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. Facts speak louder than words.
C. It is never too old to learn. D. He that climbs high falls heavily.
C
American English and British English are similar in many ways. For example, most spellings and grammar rules are largely the same. However, the two languages are truly different in speech. Take the accents (口音) of Chris Evans, the star of Captain America, and Rowan Atkinson, who played Mr Bean, as an example of how far the two languages differ in modern times. But have you ever wondered how this change happened?
For that, we have to look at how both dialects began. According to the BBC, British English dates back to 449 AD, when the Saxons and the Angles－tribes (部落) from modern-day Germany and Denmark－entered Britain, replacing the ancient Celtic language.
As Celtic slowly faded, an early form of British English appeared with influences from French and Latin. It later became standard all over the UK following the first complete Modern English translation of the Bible（圣经）in 1535 and the appearance of writers like William Shakespeare. This went on to form British English as we know today.
However, in the USA, Britons’ language, other European languages, and Native American words all formed the basis of US English. New words also appeared. But they soon turned into a tool during the independence movement. In 1789, Noah Webster, a dictionary writer wrote, “As an independent nation, our honor requires us to have a system of our own, in language as well as government.”
After the independence movement, US English kept changing based on neighboring cultures. This can still be seen through state names such as Delaware and Illinois, which were from Native American language, and Colorado and Nevada, which were influenced by Spanish in the 1800s.
These days, Britons and Americans still argue over terminology (术语) and spellings. But their differences form a key part of each nation’s historical culture. Indeed, it shows the truth behind the sentence, “Britain and America are two nations divided by a common language.”
28. Why does the writer mention Chris Evans and Rowan Atkinson in Paragraph 1?
A. To tell us both of them are world-famous actors.
B. To show there are differences between the two English.
C. To inform us which kind of English each of them speaks.
D. To compare which English is used more widely now.
29. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Put down. B. Got popular.
C. Died out. D. Made changes.
30. What do we know about US English?
A. It was based on several languages.
B. All its words came from other languages.
C. It led to the US independence movement.
D. Neighboring countries didn’t influence it.
31. Which is the most suitable title for the passage?
A. Discovering the Influence of English Languages.
B. Arguing Over the Spellings of English Languages.
C. Exploring the Development of English Languages.
D. Guessing at the Future of English Languages.
D
It’s been given the title “Asia’s water tower”: Sanjiangyuan, meaning “the source of three rivers”, is an area in Qinghai. It is the source of the Yellow River, Yangtze River and Lancang River.
The three rivers provide water for as many as 600 million people, or almost half the population of China. And yet, because of its weak ecosystem（生态系统）and human activities, the environment in Sanjiangyuan is becoming worse, putting the country’s water source at risk.
This is why China built its very first national park, the Sanjiangyuan National Park, to protect the sources in 2020. The park will also increase the area’s green coverage and become the home of many wildlife species.
Long before the decision to build the park was made, however, volunteers across the country had already started their own effort to protect Sanjiangyuan.
Take Ren Shihai for example, a 38-year-old volunteer from Beijing. Ren is a member of the Shan Shui Conservation Center, focusing on environmental protection in the Sanjiangyuan area. He joined a team of volunteers who taught at the No 2 Middle School in Zaduo county, in Qinghai’s Yushu. He said he got a feeling of happiness when students were very excited when he spoke about the rivers and mountains in Sanjiangyuan and why it was important to protect them.
Zhaxi Bading, a 13-year-old Tibetan student, said he learned something new in Ren’s class. “I know the rivers that run through my hometown but I didn’t know their effects on the environment of the lower reaches,” he said. “I’m proud that my hometown is beautiful, and I want to protect it.”
Now under the protection of our country, hopefully “Asia’s water tower” will still have that name for years to come.
32. What problem is Sanjiangyuan facing now?
A. Less wildlife. B. Worsening environment.
C. More visits. D. Not enough water.
33. Why did China build the Sanjiangyuan National Park in 2020?
A. To protect the water sources.
B. To study the wildlife in the area.
C. To enlarge the area of green coverage.
D. To increase the number of wildlife species.
34. How did Ren Shihai protect Sanjiangyuan?
A. By advising the government to build a national park.
B. By keeping the rivers and mountains in the area natural.
C. By collecting enough money to feed its wild animals.
D. By raising local children’s awareness of protecting it.
35. What is the writer’s attitude towards the future of Sanjiangyuan?
A. Unconcerned. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Worried.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is very important to keep fit and stay healthy. A lot of people fail to believe the good that daily exercise does to health and only begin to do so when they suffer from health problems. 36
Regular（经常的）exercise helps you keep in good shape. Maybe, you are one of the many overweight people struggling with problems of body shape, yet you do not want to do anything about that. Sometimes you see very nice clothes, but they don’t fit you because of your body size. 37
Doing exercise keeps you thinking quickly at all times. It’s a perfect way of developing the strength of your mind. 38 Besides, there is a reason why most athletes are usually happy. The release（释放）of dopamine (多巴胺) when doing exercise changes their feelings for the better. 39 Run around the blocks each morning, jog or lift weights and see how much good doing exercise does to your mind.
The good of doing exercise every day is endless, but a lot of people pay no attention to it and finally develop lifestyle-related illnesses later in life. So taking exercise is very important and some of the results of not taking exercise are very serious.
40 Having fitness goals that mean something to you will help you keep a strict fitness schedule and achieve the result you want. Besides, using fitness trackers, you can monitor your general physical activity and find out whether you have made progress.
A. Then why is it important to stay fit?
B. How can you drive yourself to exercise?
C. Setting high goals for exercise is very important.
D. Everyone hopes to live a relaxing and comfortable life.
E. So keeping your body active improves the work of your brain.
F. Fitness exercise will help you lose extra fat and be in great shape.
G. Maybe not having enough exercise is the reason for your easy anger.
第三部分：语言运用 (共五节，满分55分)
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Benjamin Franklin said, “If you want something done, ask a busy person.” That’s how Abreu practices.
During his years at Kellenberg Memorial High School in the US, Abreu made community service an important part of his life. “I don’t know where he finds the 41 to do everything,” said Abreu’s math teacher.
Abreu took part in different 42 activities after school, during weekends and summer holidays. These 43 helping in the public library, doing landscape（景观）work at Kellenberg and serving 44 at a local restaurant.
“My appreciation for service has guided me into 45 ,” said Abreu. “It’s a feeling of
46 to help someone.”
During his years at high school, Abreu 47 between 40 and 50 hours of his time each year doing volunteer work — more than double the school’s 48 of 20 hours every year. For all his hard work, Abreu was welcomed into a leadership club that
49 students’ volunteer activities.
Abreu thanked his parents for 50 him to do the right thing, saying, “They are the
51 people I know.” He 52 when he was about 6 years old, his mother invited several children from poor families nearby to have dinner. Upon 53 the children’s happiness, Abreu got an idea of how he wanted to live his own life — “I won’t 54 on
what I want. I’ll 55 as many people as I can,” he said.
41. A. time B. way C. fund D. power
42. A. challenging B. advanced C. voluntary D. official
43. A. included B. demanded C. listed D. accepted
44. A. hosts B. youths C. audiences D. customers
45. A. going out B. falling apart C. checking in D. giving back
46. A. satisfaction B. trust C. curiosity D. safety
47. A. wasted B. spent C. used D. chose
48. A. speed B. training C. requirement D. impression
49. A. stressed B. organized C. applied D. described
50. A. guiding B. forcing C. preferring D. recommending
51. A. luckiest B. kindest C. wisest D. busiest
52. A. protested B. wondered C. imagined D. remembered
53. A. mastering B. investigating C. observing D. exploring
54. A. put B. focus C. depend D. take
55. A. remind B. contact C. arrange D. help
第二节 （共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, China published（出版）photocopies（影印本）of ancient Tibetan literature taken to France from the famous Mogao Grottoes a century ago.
The Dunhuang manuscripts（手稿）were first discovered in 1900 in the Mogao
Grottos, 56 UNESCO World Heritage Site in northwest China’s Gansu. There are more than 60,000 of them. 57 (date) back to the 4th century, the manuscripts are
58 (main) in Chinese, but some are shown in other languages including Tibetan. In the early 20th century, a large number of Dunhuang Tibetan manuscripts 59 (take) to countries such as France and Britain.
Northwest Minzu University and Shanghai Chinese Classics Publishing House, together with some 60 (edit) from the National Library of France, compiled（编撰）the photocopies, 61 were published in 35 books as a set. The series is expected to show the 62 (economy) activities and cultural exchanges in the age of Tubo in Dunhuang. It took the team about 15 years 63 (complete) the documents in Chinese and Tibetan languages. It is the first time that the entire Tibetan literature preserved in France has been published in the form 64 photocopies.
At present, the ancient Tibetan manuscripts preserved in Britain 65 (change) into a digital form by Chinese researchers, in the country’s efforts to study and preserve unique Tibetan culture. It is said that the task is expected to be finished soon.
第三节 单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据语境及括号中单词的提示，在横线上写出正确的单词形式，每空只填一词。
66. _________ (actual), I like sports better, but my friends go to the Dancing Club and I
want to be with them.
67. Air pollution is a _________ (globe) problem and every country should pay enough
attention to it.
68. In the earthquake, a huge crack, 8 kilometres in _________ (long) and 30 metres in
width, cut across houses, roads and waterways.
69. Chiwen, one of the nine sons of the Chinese dragon was often placed on the ________
(roof) of palaces, temples and some houses in ancient China.
70. They can _________ (threat) some native species or even destroy and replace them.
71. Local people are questioning the _________ (wise) of spending so much money in
protecting the environment.
72. It is _________ (legal) to harm or hunt wild animals and anyone who does so will be
punished by law.
73. The island offers such a wide _________ (various) of scenery and wildlife, which
makes it a popular destination for tourists.
74. Those who love nature are more likely to make _________ (contribute) to wildlife
preservation.
75. In December 2004, a powerful tsunami _________ (strike) Indonesia, killing more
than 6,500 people.
第四节 短语填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据语境，用方框内短语的正确形式将句子补充完整，每个短语只用一次。
leave…alone; in ruins; be addicted to; refer to ; even if;
make no sense; what if; aware of; on average; lose heart

76. If the wetland is _______________, it will slowly recover itself in a few years and
there will be lots of wildlife again.
77. —Some players cheat in the sports to help their teams win the game, even in some
great international competitions.
—That _______________ in my opinion.
78. The environmentalists have made more and more people _______________ the
importance of environmental preservation.
79. In his speech, Adam _______________ the recommendation from the school adviser
on which courses to choose.
80. The researchers tried and failed again and again, but they never _______________
and believed that they could keep the dialect alive.
81. Parents and teachers try to prevent children from _______________ the Internet so
that they can concentrate on school and family life.
82. _______________ you are not prepared to work up a sweat（因运动而大汗淋漓）
three times a week, any activity is better than none.
83. They saw by the light of the moon that part of the city lay _______________ after the
big earthquake.
84. _______________ I fall ill while I’m away on holiday?
85. Time spent in reading among young people has risen to an hour and a half ________,
according to a study.
第五节 课文背诵填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请根据课文，在横线上写出所缺的内容。注意要与原文一致，否则该小题不得分。
86. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being
__________________ a lot more.
87. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.”
Losing games taught him to practise harder and ____________.
88. The _______________ for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development
of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has
become an important part of Chinese culture.
89. Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which _____________ that prevents
world cultural heritages sites around the world from disappearing.
90. The new city has become ______________ more than seven million people, with great
improvements in transportation, industry, and environment.
第四部分 书面表达（满分 15 分）
假设你是李华，你的英国网友David假期想和你一起去杭州旅行，并请你制定旅行计划。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 在杭州的行程安排；
2. 见面的时间、地点。
注意：1.词数：80左右；
2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：the West Lake 西湖
XiXi Wetland 西溪湿地
the Silk Museum丝绸博物馆
Dear David,
I can’t wait to visit Hangzhou with you during the vacation.______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua


命题、校对：英语学科核心组