2022-2023学年重庆市主城区七校高二上学期期末考试英语含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市主城区七校高二上学期期末考试英语含答案，共35页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 2022-2023学年(上)期末考试
高2024届英语试题
第一卷(选择题部分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a zoo. B. In a library. C. In a drugstore.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: So you need some information on animal cells? Check the tall shelf and you may find what you want.
M: Oh, I see. May I borrow one for a day or two?
W: Sorry! The reference books are not for lending.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do next?
A. Change some money. B. Take the food home. C. Sit and eat his meal.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’d like a chicken roll, an order of fries and a chocolate shake.
W: For here or to go?
M: I’ll eat here and here’s 20 dollars.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman suggest?
A. Buying a computer. B. Hiring an assistant. C. Starting a business.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I think we should replace that old computer.
W: Em, the old computer. Why not get an assistant too? Our business is growing fast.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A The weather. B. The scenery. C. The traffic.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, another windy day! It’s dusty everywhere and I can hardly see anything. It must be dangerous to drive on such days.
M: Yes it has been like this for a week.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the man see the film?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you see the film on Wednesday?
M: No, I went on Thursday night. Did you, on Wednesday?
W: I was going, too, but could not make it. I think I’ll go on Saturday night.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Who is the newcomer?
A. David Cook. B. joe Sanders. C. Li am Neeson.
7. What is the newcomer's position in the company?
A. He is a film director.
B He is a program manager.
C. He is a department head.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Michael, did you hear of the newcomer?
M: Who?
W: We girls just call him Liam Neeson because you look so much like him from the film Schindler’s List.
M: Oh, you mean Joey Sanders? He is a new head of the marketing department.
W: Is he? I thought he was in your department, taking David Cook’s place in charge of the “M-One-or-Three” program.
M: As a matter of fact, I’m heading “M-One-or-Three” program now.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What does the woman do?
A. She' a secretary. B. She' a hotel maid. C. She's a salesperson.
9. What is the man going to do?
A. Change the sheets. B. Have breakfast. C. Meet his friends.
10. What does the man ask the woman to do at the end of the conversation?
A. Take the plate away. B. Bring some towels. C. Turn on the light.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: May I come in, sir?
M: Yes. Thanks for coming so quickly.
W: Certainly, sir. How can I help you?
M: I’d like some fresh towels in the bathroom.
W: I’ll get them immediately. Would you like me to also change the sheets?
M: Excellent! Oh, by the way, I can never find the light switch when I get back in the evening.
W: I’ll make sure to leave the lamp on after I finish cleaning up.
M: That’s good to hear. Well, it’s time for me to see my friends.
W: Enjoy your day, sir.
M: Oh, I will. Just the second. Could you also take out the plate with this morning’s breakfast?
W: Yes, sir. I’ll take it with me when I finish tidying up.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. Why does Jessica make the call?
A. To look for her passport. B. To apply for a credit card. C. To ask for the manager.
12. Where will Jessica go right after the phone call?
A. The bank B. Her home C. The supermarket
13. How does the man sound?
A. Helpful B. Nervous C. Surprised
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Megabank Services, good morning.
W: Ah, good morning. My name is Jessica Meghani. I was in your bank earlier this morning and I’m wondering if I dropped my passport while I was there. Has anybody found the passport by any chance?
M: Hold on a moment. I’ll check for you.
M: Hello?
W: Hello!
M: Yes, one of our customers has just handed it in a passport.
W: I’ll thank goodness for that.
M: When exactly did you lose your passport?
W: Oh, I didn’t notice it until about half an hour ago, but I was in the bank at about 9:30 this morning.
M: Have you lost anything else?
W: Anything else? No, I don’t think I have.
M: Something you used in the bank?
W: Oh, my goodness. My credit card is gone as well.
M: Yes, you left your credit card on the counter.
W: Now I’m in a supermarket. I’ll come to pick them up after I take the shopping home.
M: That will be fine. Remember to bring some photo identification with you.
W: OK. See you at the moment. Thanks.
M: See you later.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. What is the man doing?
A. Placing an order. B. Selling insurance C. Conducting an interview
15. What did Leaney study for a degree?
A. Finance B. Education C. Public Relations
16. What is an advantage of a smaller business according to Leaney?
A. Greater contributions to the neighborhood
B. Closer employer-employee relationship
C. More flexibility in providing services
17. What is Leaney’s plan for the next two weeks?
A. To visit her parents B. To call her relatives C. To finish her work
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, can I speak to Miss Leaney?
W: This is Leaney. May I know who’s calling?
M: I’m Adam Watt from the Seven Star Insurance Company. Thank you for your interest in our company. I need some more information from your side.
W: Oh, sure, Mr. Watt, please go ahead.
M: You’ve got a degree in finance. Why did you apply for this job?
W: I read the job description and discovered a few interesting programs that I’d like to be a part of. They are challenging yet rewarding, just the sort of things I consider to fit me best.
M: I see. But given your educational background, wouldn’t you want to work for some bigger companies?
W: I prefer smaller companies to bigger ones because smaller business has the ability to be more flexible in its service offerings. In a small company we can provide our customers with the exact service that they need. By doing this, we can form a closer relationship with our customers as if they were our neighbors or relatives.
M: That’s very interesting. When will you be available for employment?
W: In two weeks. I promise my parents a ten-day visit. I can start work immediately after I’m back.
M: Great. I’ll call you back in a couple of days about our final decision.
W: OK, thank you very much.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18. What is the purpose of the talk?
A. To present a prize. B. To introduce a lecturer. C. To recommend a book
19. Where is Russel working now?
A. In Oxford B. In Chicago C. In Virginia
20. What does Russel think of sleep?
A. It’s seldom studied B. It’s just a waste of time C. It’s of great importance
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Sleep is of the dead. Sleep is a criminal waste of time. That’s not mean talking. That’s two famous people, Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Edison. But tonight we have an equally well-known person who disagrees with such ideas. He is Russel Faster. He is one of this country’s leading scientists in sleep studies and the free-thinking lecture of the year. Russel is a man who thinks deeply and sleeps deeply and he wants us to stop seeing sleep as inconvenience, something to be gotten through, a man who wants us to take sleep as the most important behavioral experience that we have. Russel has been doing this research for decades at the University of Virginia, Chicago and now at Oxford, but his work also takes him beyond the lab. Through videos and popular books, Russel has become a public speaker for sleep and tonight’s lecture is about his research. Please welcome Russel Faster.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Indonesia, an incredible country, takes pride in its amazing landscapes among which Mount Bromo and Ijen crater shine brightly. And we just offer tours there. Our trip packages are properly constructed with flexible terms and conditions for booking or requesting tour packages, and our tour costs are affordable so that you may manage your expenses with more ease. The strategic placement of service we have simplifies vacation planning.
TOUR SCHEDULE :
Tours are available every day, upon request.
TERMS & CONDITIONS :
Open tours would require a minimum of 3 confirmed participants.
Trip registration at least 2 days in advance.
Maximum cancellation policy of 2 days before departure.
Payment is due when picked up.
INCLUDED :
Service pick up in Malang and drop off in Ketapang harbor
Transportation, an English-speaking driver, and fuel
Entrance ticket in Bromo &Ijen crater
1-night stay at a hotel in Bondowoso
A local guide & gas mask in Ijen crater
Daily breakfast, coffee or tea in the morning, and mineral water
Parking fee
EXCLUDED :
Lunch&dinner
Personal expenses
Horse on Bromo
Ferry ticket to Bali
Ready to marvel at the tour you will have in Indonesia?
For more information, please open the link below and we will be here for your inquiry.
21. Which is the characteristic selling point of the tour?
A. Pre-paid tickets.
B. High-end accommodation.
C. Competitive price offer.
D. Discounts for more participants.
22. What is the traveler allowed to do?
A. Paying for the trip after departure.
B. Registering for the trip upon arrival.
C. Joining the tour with other travelers.
D. Enjoying a free horse riding in Bromo.
23. Where can we find the passage?
A. A travel journal.
B. A travel agency website.
C. A travel brochure.
D. Lonely Planet magazine.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一次印度尼西亚之旅，以及旅行套餐的各项信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Our trip packages are properly constructed with flexible terms and conditions for booking or requesting tour packages, and our tour costs are affordable so that you may manage your expenses with more ease.”（我们的旅行套餐是合理的，有灵活的条款和条件来预订或要求旅游套餐，我们的旅游费用是可承受的，让您可以更轻松地管理您的费用。）可知，这次旅行的特色卖点是有竞争力的价格。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据TERMS & CONDITIONS :中“Open tours would require a minimum of 3 confirmed participants.”（开放旅游最少需要3名确认的参与者。）可知，旅行者被允许与其他旅行者一起参加旅行。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“For more information, please open the link below and we will be here for your inquiry.”（欲了解更多信息，请打开下面的链接，我们将在这里为您提供咨询。）可知，这是一篇关于旅行类的文章，可以在网站上了解更多的信息。可推知，我们可能在一个旅行社网站上找到这篇文章。故选B项。
B
“It’s OK if you have to go, puppy,” I said, looking into those eyes that showed love, devotion and friendship.
But he wasn’t coming home.
Scout was taking his last ride from a specialist in Dallas back to our vet. He started out on the floor in the back. He crawled(缓慢地爬), obviously hurting, into the passenger seat where he always rode. Now and then he looked out of the window and then sadly back at me.
My first memory of Scout was as a 6-week-old puppy, sat on the edge of the seat, front paws on the window, looking back at Twin Pines Farm as he left. You might have expected him to act nervous, but he just smiled and watched. He smiled all the time – we called him the world’s happiest dog. He kindly put up with new dogs and puppies. He wasn’t what you’d call a devoted father, but he would play with the puppies if nobody was looking.He was busy when there was work to do. Most of his duties were riding in the truck, playing with balls or wandering. But when needed, he was always there to make me feel OK, knowing he would protect his family with every last breath.
How do these four-legged fur balls get so deep in our hearts? It hurts when they go. But when you ask yourself: Would I give up having known him to make the pain go away? The answer is, of course, no.
I think Scout was probably a once-in-a-lifetime dog. But his son Gus is playing around in our backyard right now, and he had his first ride in the truck yesterday. He has the same way of looking out of the window and then back at me with a smile on his face. Scout, however your son turns out, we’ll always remember you. In time, it won’t hurt so much, and we’ll get by. It’s OK, buddy. You had to go.
24. What do we know about Scout from the passage?
A. He was an irresponsible father.
B. He was nervous in my home at first.
C. He was out of condition when he left.
D. He came to the author’s house when he was six.
25. What can be inferred from the last 2 paragraphs?
A. Gus looks exactly like his father Scout.
B. Gus will also leave the house when he grows up.
C. The pain of losing Scout is getting stronger in the author’s heart.
D. The author doesn’t regret having Scout in the family although he suffers the pain.
26. What’s the author’s attitude toward Scout leaving?
A. Painful and annoyed.
B. Worried and regretful.
C. Unconcerned but approving.
D. Sorrowful but understanding.
27. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Learn to Accept and Let Go.
B. My Two Beloved Dogs.
C. Scout: You Stick in My Heart.
D. Dogs Are My Best Families.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者心爱的宠物狗Scout的离开，这让作者非常的伤心同时也理解了Scout的离开，会永远记得它。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“He crawled(缓慢地爬), obviously hurting, into the passenger seat where he always rode. Now and then he looked out of the window and then sadly back at me.(他爬到他经常坐的副驾驶座上，显然很疼，他朝窗外看了一会儿，然后又回头看着我)”可知当Scout离开的时候，他身体感觉不舒服，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲到“But when you ask yourself: Would I give up having known him to make the pain go away? The answer is, of course, no. (但当你扪心自问：如果我知道他会痛苦的离开，我会放弃他吗？答案当然是不会)”以及最后一段讲到“I think Scout was probably a once-in-a-lifetime dog. (我认为Scout可能是一只一生只有一次的狗)”可知作者并不后悔家里有Scout,尽管他很痛苦。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段“Scout, however your son turns out, we’ll always remember you. In time, it won’t hurt so much, and we’ll get by. It’s OK, buddy. You had to go. (斯考特，不管你儿子怎么样我们都会记住你的。到时候就不会那么痛苦，我们会挺过去的。没事的，伙计。你走吧。)”可知面对Scout的离开，作者是既是悲伤的又是理解的，故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。主要讲述了作者心爱的宠物狗Scout的离开，这让作者非常的伤心。然而作者对于Scout的离开是理解的，也会永远记得它。文章最后一段讲到“Scout, however your son turns out, we’ll always remember you. (Scout,不管你儿子变成什么样子，我们都会永远记得你。)”可知文章的最佳标题是“Scout:你一直在我心中”。故选C。
C
Now, people may feel it surprising that given rise to by technological advances, one growing nuisance(讨厌的东西)，is the “junk” telephone call. Actually, without further human assistance, those calls are distributed by machines which can be programmed to dial numbers automatically. Once a number is reached, the machine delivers a prepared sales voice or even records the receiver’s response.
The machine, which can call hundreds of numbers during a regular business day, does present some problems. Certain of the devices, particularly the cheaper ones, do not disconnect if the person called chooses not to listen and hangs up.
This has the potential to cause tragedy, as well as anger and inconvenience. Woman in the Midwest, for example, attempted to call a doctor for her mother, who had just collapsed with what appeared to be a heart attack. The phone did not present a dial tone but a recorded sales voice, which would not stop even after the woman hung up the phone. Fortunately, a neighbor’s phone was usable, and help was in place in time.
Certain models of the dialing devices can record orders for the product being sold. This has resulted in some bizarre situations. A family in Texas, for example, found that a $10,000 worth medicine was ordered by their healthy 75-year granny. Another family discovered that their three-year-old child, who didn’t know how to read, had subscribed to several adult magazines for which the parents were then being billed.
Many people regard the junk telephone call to be even more offensive than junk mail which is usually possible to recognize and discard without opening or reading it. A phone call, however, can’t be recognized as junk until it has been answered and at least a portion of the message heard. Some people have turned to the continuous use of answering machines on their home telephones while others find the answering machines equally objectionable as the junk calls. In reference to all the facts, some kind of regulation of the nuisance should be in place.
28. Who may apply a“junk”telephone machine to call according to the first paragraph?
A. Producers of “junk”telephone machines.
B. Telephone companies greedy for money.
C. Evil-hearted people doing that just for fun.
D. Businesses promoting their items or services.
29. What does the author want to present by giving the example of a woman in the Midwest?
A. Nice neighbors are treasures in one’s life.
B Junk telephone machines are likely to do harm.
C. Telephones may break down at some critical moment.
D. Loads of phones are disturbed by junk telephone calls.
30. What does the underlined word bizarre in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Unusual B. Accidental C. Amusing D. Mysterious
31. What is the author’s intention of writing this passage according to the last paragraph?
A. Appealing for the regulation of the junk phone call.
B. Discussing the potential risks of technological advance.
C. Showing how people feel annoyed at the junk telephone call.
D. Displaying the troubles resulting from the junk telephone call.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了商家为推销他们的商品或服务时会使用“垃圾”电话为民众带来的悲剧，愤怒和不便，同时呼吁对垃圾电话进行监管。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段最后两句“Actually, without further human assistance, those calls are distributed by machines which can be programmed to dial numbers automatically. Once a number is reached, the machine delivers a prepared sales voice or even records the receiver’s response. (实际上，无需人工协助，这些呼叫都是由可以通过编程自动拨号的机器分配的。一旦接收到一个号码，机器就会发出准备好的销售声音，甚至记录下接收者的回应。)”可知，“垃圾”电话是机器模拟销售的声音打出的，商家推销他们的商品或服务时会使用“垃圾”电话。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一二句“This has the potential to cause tragedy, as well as anger and inconvenience. Woman in the Midwest, for example, attempted to call a doctor for her mother, who had just collapsed with what appeared to be a heart attack. (这有可能导致悲剧，以及愤怒和不便。例如，中西部的一名妇女试图为她的母亲打电话给医生，她的母亲刚刚因心脏病发作而昏倒。)”可知，作者作者想通过举一个中西部妇女的例子来说明垃圾电话机很可能导致悲剧，以及愤怒和不便。故选B。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段最后三句“This has resulted in some bizarre situations. A family in Texas, for example, found that a $10,000 worth medicine was ordered by their healthy 75-year granny. Another family discovered that their three-year-old child, who didn’t know how to read, had subscribed to several adult magazines for which the parents were then being billed. (这导致了一些 情况。例如，德克萨斯州的一个家庭发现，他们75岁的健康奶奶订购了价值1万美元的药品。另一个家庭发现，他们三岁的孩子不识字，却订阅了几本成人杂志，而这些杂志当时正在向父母收费。)”可知，75岁的健康奶奶订购药品，三岁的不识字的孩子订阅成人杂志，这些都是很奇怪的情况。故猜测划线单词词义应为“奇怪的，不寻常的”。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据末段末句“In reference to all the facts, some kind of regulation of the nuisance should be in place. (考虑到所有的事实，应该制定某种关于妨害的规定。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁对垃圾电话进行监管。故选A。
D
In Southeast Ohio, countless orange-stained streams are colored by the iron oxide(氧化铁)pollution from abandoned coal mines. Although rivers can be cleaned up by neutralizing the acidity of acid mine drainage(AMD)(矿山酸性废水), it’s an expensive process. However, two professors at Ohio University have come up with a way to help with the clean-up by collecting the iron oxide from polluted rivers to make pigments(颜料)for artists.
Coal was once an important part of Ohio’s economy, and the state produced approximately 2.35 billion tons from its underground mines between 1800 and 2010. But before 1977, when the US introduced the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act, mines that were no longer needed were often simply abandoned. As a result, many of the mines have become polluters, with AMD affecting 1300 miles of Ohio streams.
Guy Riefler and John Sabraw from Ohio University partnered to take their idea from an interesting little science project to something bigger. In 2018, alongside local non-profit Rural Action, they partnered with a paint company Gamblin to create a limited run of 500 oil paints. Named the “Reclaimed Earth Colors” set, the paints were popular among artists, allowing them to present an environmentally conscious aspect in their work. Through their social enterprise, True Pigments, they are now putting their clean-up model to the test by building their first full-scale treatment facility.
Once the treatment facility is operational, True Pigments aims to collect approximately 2 million pounds of iron oxide annually and clean up seven miles of stream. A previous project that neutralized the acidity of stream water on the west branch of Sunday Creek saw 17 species of native fish return after two years. True Pigments is confident that its facility will lead to a similar outcome.
True Pigments has received funding from the Ohio Department of Natural Resources (ODNR). By funding True Pigments, the ODNR hopes that the facility can help address an environmental issue and recover and improve water quality and provide jobs for the local community and create a supply of iron oxide for other uses.
32. How do professors from Ohio University help clean polluted rivers?
A. By removing plastic waste from streams.
B. By reducing the acidity of polluted rivers.
C. By making paints with the iron oxide from the rivers.
D. By organizing people to join in the clean-up activities.
33. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?
A. Summarize the previous paragraph.
B. Add some background information.
C. Provide some advice for the readers.
D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.
34. What do we know about Guy Riefler and John Sabraw’s project?
A. It is well received by artists.
B. It saves the production cost of oil paints.
C. It aims to introduce their clean-up model.
D. It prevents factories from polluting rivers.
35. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Reclaiming Earth Pigments.
B. Turning Waste into Treasure.
C. Painting a Greener Future.
D. Removing Iron Oxide for Rivers.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两位教授提出来一个计划，既能帮助清理被污染的河流又能从中提取氧化铁制作颜料。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, two professors at Ohio University have come up with a way to help with the clean-up by collecting the iron oxide from polluted rivers to make pigments(颜料)for artists. (然而，俄亥俄大学的两位教授提出了一种帮助清理的方法，他们从被污染的河流中收集氧化铁，为艺术家制作颜料。)”可知，这两名教授是从河流中收集氧化铁制作颜料。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Coal was once an important part of Ohio’s economy, and the state produced approximately 2.35 billion tons from its underground mines between 1800 and 2010. But before 1977, when the US introduced the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act, mines that were no longer needed were often simply abandoned. As a result, many of the mines have become polluters, with AMD affecting 1300 miles of Ohio streams.(煤炭曾是俄亥俄州经济的重要组成部分，1800年至2010年间，该州的地下煤矿产量约为23.5亿吨。但在1977年美国出台《地表采矿控制与复垦法案》(Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act)之前，不再需要的矿山往往会被直接废弃。结果，许多矿山变成了污染者，AMD影响了俄亥俄州1300英里的河流。)”可推断，第二段主要介绍了一些背景知识，告诉读者为什么会有这么多的河流被氧化铁所污染。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 2018, alongside local non-profit Rural Action, they partnered with a paint company Gamblin to create a limited run of 500 oil paints. Named the “Reclaimed Earth Colors” set, the paints were popular among artists, allowing them to present an environmentally conscious aspect in their work.(2018年，他们与当地非营利组织“Rural Action”合作，与油漆公司Gamblin合作，限量生产了500种油画颜料。这款名为“再生大地颜色”的颜料在艺术家中很受欢迎，使他们在作品中表现出环保意识。)”可知，这款颜料很受艺术家的欢迎。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“However, two professors at Ohio University have come up with a way to help with the clean-up by collecting the iron oxide from polluted rivers to make pigments(颜料)for artists. (然而，俄亥俄大学的两位教授提出了一种帮助清理的方法，他们从被污染的河流中收集氧化铁，为艺术家制作颜料。)”可知，两位教授提出了一种清流河流的方法是从中收集氧化铁制作颜料。再根据最后一段“By funding True Pigments, the ODNR hopes that the facility can help address an environmental issue and recover and improve water quality and provide jobs for the local community and create a supply of iron oxide for other uses.(通过资助True pigment, ODNR希望该设施能够帮助解决环境问题，恢复和改善水质，为当地社区提供就业机会，并为其他用途提供氧化铁供应。)”可知，该项目使环境得到了改善。因此，本文主要讲述了从河流中提取氧化铁制作颜料并使得环境更好。所以“Painting a Greener Future.(描绘绿色未来。)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Top Performers Never Let a Second Go to Waste
Every person on the planet is given the same 1440 minutes each day; it’s how we choose to use them that makes all the difference. ___36___ To help you make the most of the time, check out these simple yet effective tips.
Finish the most important tasks first
This is calling Eating That Frog! ___37___ When you do that, everything else will be simple. By sticking to this method, you can ensure that you are always doing the most important things first and using your time as wisely as possible.
Divide to make it manageable
If you have a major task to get done, try to divide it up into smaller ones. This collection of smaller tasks will seem much less unmanageable than viewed as the whole.
Take enough time to relax and revive
A little bit of relaxation is crucial for maintaining a positive, motivated mindset. If you work constantly without taking the time to rest and gather your thoughts, you’ll quickly burn out and be unable to efficiently accomplish your tasks no matter how hard you try. One recommendation for relaxation time is work-out. ___38___
Reward yourself once in a while
Each time you complete a task (or a significant portion of a task), reward yourself. ___39___You can step outside and stretch, get a cookie from the box, check your phone. So long as your rewards don’t start taking up too much of your time, they can be a powerful way for you to stay motivated.
___40___
Distractions contribute to procrastination (拖延症). Sometimes, the only way to completely defeat procrastination is to lock yourself in a room and avoid all distractions. Put your phone in another room, pull the shades, and get to work until the task is finished.
A. It just doesn’t have to be anything major.
B. Lock the door to stay focused and keep up.
C. Stop yourself from being lazy and take actions.
D. Start every day by tackling your largest, scariest task first.
E. Unfortunately, efficient time management can be challenging.
F. You can begin with the tasks you feel important and interesting.
G. Anyway, do whatever you find the most refreshing and peaceful.
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. G 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了充分利用每天时间的建议。
【36题详解】
上文“Every person on the planet is given the same 1440 minutes each day; it’s how we choose to use them that makes all the difference.”（地球上的每个人每天都有相同的1440分钟；重要的是我们选择如何使用它们。）讲的是如何使用时间。下文“To help you make the most of the time, check out these simple yet effective tips.”（为了帮助你充分利用时间，看看这些简单而有效的建议。）提到建议来帮助你充分利用时间。E项Unfortunately, efficient time management can be challenging.（不幸的是，有效的时间管理具有挑战性。）起到承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【37题详解】
根据该段标题“Finish the most important tasks first”（先完成最重要的任务）提到完成最重要的任务。以及下文“When you do that, everything else will be simple.”（当你这样做了，其他事情就简单了。）可推知空格处内容为与该段标题内容以及下文相关。D项Start every day by tackling your largest, scariest task first.（每天从最艰巨、最可怕的任务开始。）符合此推断，与标题内容意思一致，下文内容是空格处的语意递进。故选D项。
【38题详解】
由该空格处位于该段句尾可知，为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。该段上文“A little bit of relaxation is crucial for maintaining a positive, motivated mindset. If you work constantly without taking the time to rest and gather your thoughts, you’ll quickly burn out and be unable to efficiently accomplish your tasks no matter how hard you try. One recommendation for relaxation time is work-out.”（一点点放松对于保持积极、积极的心态是至关重要的。如果你不停地工作而不花时间休息和整理思绪，你很快就会筋疲力尽，无论你多么努力都无法有效地完成任务。放松时间的一个建议是锻炼。）讲的是花足够的时间放松和恢复精力，G项Anyway, do whatever you find the most refreshing and peaceful.（无论如何，做任何你觉得最提神和最平静的事情。）和上文内容意思一致，为该段内容的总结。故选G项。
【39题详解】
上文“Each time you complete a task (or a significant portion of a task), reward yourself.”（每次你完成一项任务（或任务的重要部分），奖励一下自己。）说明完成一项任务，奖励一下自己。下文“You can step outside and stretch, get a cookie from the box, check your phone.”（你可以出去伸个懒腰，从盒子里拿块饼干，看看手机。）为具体奖励的事情。A项It just doesn’t have to be anything major.（不一定是什么大事。）符合题意，下文是对空格处内容的具体说明解释，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【40题详解】
空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Distractions contribute to procrastination . Sometimes, the only way to completely defeat procrastination is to lock yourself in a room and avoid all distractions. Put your phone in another room, pull the shades, and get to work until the task is finished.”（分心会导致拖延。有时候，彻底战胜拖延症的唯一方法就是把自己锁在房间里，避免一切分心的事情。把你的手机放在另一个房间，拉上窗帘，开始工作，直到任务完成。）可知，讲的是保持专注。B项Lock the door to stay focused and keep up.（锁好门，保持专注，跟上进度。）可总结该段内容。故选B项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Memories always die hard. True! Thirty years ago, I was a second-year medical student practicing at a near-by hospital. My university’s philosophy was to get students seeing patients early in their education. Nice as it is, it ___41___one detail: second-year students may know next to nothing.
Assigned to my team that day was a fully-occupied doctor and he told us to start small. Along with me were two guys just as ___42___ as I was, but in a scarier way: they had recently graduated from medical school as MDs (medical doctor).
The day began at 6:30 am. We did a quick check of our three patients and later we were to ___43___our findings to the doctor, which we supposed was a piece of cake.
But when I arrived in the room of 70-year-old Mr. Adams, he was sitting up in bed, sweating and ___44___heavily. He’d just had a hip operation and looked terrible. I listened to his lungs with my stethoscope, but they ___45___clear. Next I checked and found his heart rate had been ___46___ , but his temperature was steady. It didn’t seem like heart failure, nor did it appear to be pneumonia. So l asked Mr. Adams what he thought was going on.
“It’s really hot in here, Doc”he replied.
So I concluded that his condition resulted from the stuffy room and told him the rest of the team would return in a few minutes, ___47___ him it was OK. He then ___48___ a smile and waved goodbye weakly.
Back to my office, still ___49___ about Mr. Adams, I checked my textbooks and notes. I ____50____when seeing his symptoms on the page: heavy sweating and shortness of breath ____51____ clear lungs — that’s pulmonary embolism (肺部栓). Obviously, I made a silly mistake and____52____consumed me.
“Code Blue Room307!”, however, I instantly called the doctor,____53____to the room.
____54____, he was still fine and received the immediate operation.
This incident has been in my mind for 30 years. What if I hadn’t read that chapter in the textbook? What if I was too scared, too insecure, and too ____55____ to ask the real doctor for help?
41. A. ignored B. admitted C. fancied D. rejected
42. A. professional B. determined C. inexperienced D. joyful
43. A. gather B. explain C. claim D. present
44. A. crying B. breathing C. coughing D. sighing
45. A. beat B. hit C. sounded D. struck
46. A. disappearing B. reducing C. staying D. climbing
47. A. comforting B. complaining C. confirming D. clarifying
48. A. wore out B. figured out C. hang out D. squeezed out
49. A. confident B. cautious C. concerned D. curious
50. A. froze B. fainted C. monitored D. scared
51. A. in spite of B. in case of C. in place of D. in view of
52. A. anxiety B. shame C. tension D. sympathy
53. A. racing B. walking C. sticking D. heading
54. A. Unfortunately B. Thankfully C. Hopefully D. Regretfully
55. A. casual B. ambitious C. proud D. independent
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了30年前学生时代的一次医疗误诊，幸好当时他勇敢地承认错误并及时求助，避免了事故的发生。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这样做很好，但它忽略了一个细节：二年级学生可能什么都不知道。A. ignored忽略；B. admitted承认；C. fancied喜欢；D. rejected拒绝。根据句中让步状语从句“Nice as it is”可知，上下文有转折关系，虽然“让学生在接受教育的早期就去看病人”是一个好的策略，但这一做法“忽略”了一个细节。用动词ignor，表示“忽略了二年级学生可能什么都不知道”这一事实，上下文构成转关系。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和我一起的还有两个和我一样没有经验的家伙，但更可怕的是：他们刚刚作为医师从医学院毕业。A. professional专业的；B. determined下定决心的；C. inexperienced无经验的；D. joyful高兴的。根据下文“they had recently graduated from medical school”可知，这两人刚毕业，和作者一样没有经验。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们对我们的三个病人做了快速检查，然后我们将把我们的发现报告给医生，我们认为这是小菜一碟。A. gather聚集；B. explain解释；C. claim声称；D. present展现，递交。根据句中“a quick check of our three patients”和“our findings to the doctor”可推知，作为见习医生，检完房后要给医生上报情况。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我来到70岁的亚当斯先生的房间时，他正坐在床上，大汗淋漓，呼吸急促。A. crying哭泣；B. breathing呼吸；C. coughing咳嗽；D. sighing叹息。根据下文“I listened to his lungs with my stethoscope(我用听诊器听他的肺)”可知，作者给亚当斯先生检查了肺部，说明他呼吸有问题。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用听诊器听了他的肺，但听起来很清晰。A. beat敲，击；B. hit打，击；C. sounded听起来；D. struck打，撞。结合常识和句中“stethoscope(听诊器)”可推知，用听诊器听肺，用的是听觉，所以是“听起来”很清晰。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着我检查了一下，发现他的心率一直在上升，但体温很稳定。A. disappearing消失；B. reducing减低；C. staying停留；D. climbing攀登。根据下文“but his temperature was steady”可知，上下文有转折关系，“体温很稳定”与“心率一直在上升”构成转折关系。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我断定他的情况是由于房间太闷造成的，并告诉他团队的其他成员几分钟后就会回来，并安慰他没关系。A. comforting安慰；B. complaining抱怨；C. confirming确定；D. clarifying澄清。根据上文“So I concluded that his condition resulted from the stuffy room”可知，作者判定亚当斯先生的问题是房间太闷造成的，所以安慰他“it was OK”。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他挤出一个微笑，虚弱地挥手告别。A. wore out用尽；B. figured out解决；C. hang out闲逛；D. squeezed out挤出。根据上文描述亚当斯先生的情况和句中“waved goodbye weakly”可推知，亚当斯先生的情况并不乐观，勉强挤出笑容。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到办公室，我仍然担心亚当斯先生，我查看了我的课本和笔记。A. confident自信的；B. cautious小心的；C. concerned担心的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“I checked my textbooks and notes.”可知，作者仍然感到担心，所以才去查阅资料。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在纸上看到他的症状时，我呆住了：尽管肺是清晰的，但大量出汗和呼吸急促——这是肺栓塞。A. froze惊呆，吓呆；B. fainted晕厥；C. monitored检测；D. scared吓唬。根据句上“that’s pulmonary embolism (肺部栓).”可知，作者发现之前自己判断错误，亚当斯先生的情况非常危险，所以作者吓呆了。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我在纸上看到他的症状时，我呆住了：尽管肺是清晰的，但大量出汗和呼吸急促——这是肺栓塞。A. in spite of尽管；B. in case of万一；C. in place of代替；D. in view of鉴于。症状“heavy sweating and shortness of breath”和“clear lungs”之间是转折对比关系，尽管肺部是清晰的，但大量出汗和呼吸急促。用介词短语in spite of引导让步状语。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，我犯了一个愚蠢的错误，羞愧吞噬了我。A. anxiety焦虑；B. shame羞耻；C. tension紧张；D. sympathy紧张。根据句上“I made a silly mistake”可知，作者发现自己犯了一个愚蠢的错误，所以感到羞愧。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“蓝色代码307房间!”，然而，我立刻叫来了医生，飞快地跑到病房。A. racing快速移动，疾走；B. walking步行；C. sticking刺入；D. heading朝（某方向）行进。根据上文可知，作者发现亚当斯先生的情况危险，所以在叫了医生后，自己也飞快地跑向病房。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，他仍然没事，并立即接受了手术。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Thankfully幸亏，幸好；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Regretfully懊悔地。根据句中“he was still fine”可知，作者的误诊并没有耽误时间，这是值得庆幸的事情。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我太害怕，太缺乏信心，太自负，不敢向真正的医生寻求帮助怎么办?。A. casual休闲的；B. ambitious有抱负的；C. proud自负的；D. independent独立的。根据上文可知，作者发现了自己的失误，并及时向真正的医生寻求帮助。结合句中“What if I was too scared, too insecure”可知，作者是假设自己没有这样做，其中“too scared”和“too insecure”都假设的原因。结合选项，“too proud”也是阻止作者勇敢承认错误的原因。故选C项。
第二卷(非选择题部分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ghanim Al-Muftah, ambassador of Qatar World Cup, was born with a rare condition known as Caudal Regression Syndrome (CRS). That is, the disease causes its patients to be born without the lower half of the body. ____56____ (natural), one would expect Ghanim to use a wheelchair, but he insists on ____57____ (move) around on his hands because he believes that he should make use of everything with ____58____ he is blessed rather than focus on what he doesn’t have.
Ghanim ____59____(encounter) all kinds of challenges up to now in his life, especially extensive medical interventions and surgery. But he has a firm belief that with faith, ____60____(commit) and hard work he will be free to accomplish his ambitions.
Despite his disability, Ghanim has overcome extreme ____61____(difficulty) with positivity and leadership, and this is what makes him ____62____ exceptional character. He is followed by millions all over his social media platforms and shows to the world _____63_____ life with a disability can be fulfilling and worthwhile. His story has served ____64____(amaze) and inspire people across the world. He is an excellent individual of today’s youth and an advocate for _____65_____ (disable) people across the world.
【答案】56. Naturally
57. moving 58. which
59. has encountered
60. commitment
61. difficulties
62. an 63. how
64. to amaze
65. disabled
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了卡塔尔世界杯大使加尼姆·穆夫塔出生时就患有一种罕见的疾病，但是他克服了极端的困难，他坚信，只要有信念、承诺和努力工作，他就能自由地实现自己的抱负。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：当然，人们会认为加尼姆会使用轮椅，但他坚持用手走动，因为他认为他应该利用他所拥有的一切，而不是专注于他没有的东西。分析句子可知，此处为单个副词状语，修饰整个句子。故填Naturally。
【57题详解】
考查动名词。句意：当然，人们会认为加尼姆会使用轮椅，但他坚持用手走动，因为他认为他应该利用他所拥有的一切，而不是专注于他没有的东西。由空前介词on以及提示词move为动词可知，此处为动名词形式，构成动词短语insists on doing“坚持做某事”。故填moving。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当然，人们会认为加尼姆会使用轮椅，但他坚持用手走动，因为他认为他应该利用他所拥有的一切，而不是专注于他没有的东西。分析句子可知，此处为介词with后接关系代词which引导的定语从句，先行词everything在从句中作be blessed with“幸运地享有”，的宾语成分，此处介词with前置放在关系代词which的前面。故填which。
【59题详解】
考查动词。句意：到目前为止，加尼姆在生活中遇到了各种各样的挑战，特别是广泛的医疗干预和手术。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由up to now时间状语可知，此处为现在完成时，主语Ghanim为第三人称单数形式。故填has encountered。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：但他坚信，只要有信念、承诺和努力工作，他就能自由地实现自己的抱负。由and 连接的faith和hard work为名词可知，此处也应为名词形式，构成并列with复合结构中的名词短语。故填commitment。
【61题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：尽管有残疾，加尼姆以积极和领导力克服了极端的困难，这使他成为一个特殊的人物。根据句意可知，此处为名词difficulty的复数形式difficulties“困难”，满足句意要求。故填difficulties。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：尽管有残疾，加尼姆以积极和领导力克服了极端困难，这使他成为一个特殊的人物。根据句意以及空后exceptional character单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个特殊的人物”，为泛指概念，结合exceptional为首音节元音单词，所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。
【63题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：他的社交媒体平台上有数百万人关注，他向世界展示了残疾人士的生活是如何充实和有价值的。分析句子可知，此处为连接副词how引导的宾语从句，how在从句中作状语成分，意为“如何”，满足句意要求。故填how。
【64题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：他的故事让世界各地的人们感到惊讶和鼓舞。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语serve to do“对做……有用（有益于）”，满足句意要求，所以此处为动词不定式的填入。故填to amaze。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他是当今青年中的杰出人物，也是全世界残疾人的倡导者。由空后people名词可知，此处为形容词disabled“残疾的”，作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填disabled。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你校高二年级将在下周六组织学生参观三峡博物馆(China Three Gorges Museum)，并集体观看其内设的巴渝历史和城市变迁展览。请你给国际部就读的朋友Tricia写一封邮件邀请她一起参加活动，内容包括：
1.活动的安排(周六上午9点学校门口集合出发)
2.参观的具体内容
3.适当增加细节
注意：1.词数80词以上；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Tricia,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tricia,
How is everything going? Next week our grade will arrange for a visit to China Three Gorges Museum. Therefore, I am writing with tremendous thrill to invite you to go with me, hoping you will find it quite fascinating.
As scheduled, we will gather at the school gate at 9 a.m. on Saturday. On arriving at the museum, we will head for the Bayu Culture. There, a wide variety of valuable historical objects like antiques and documents were on display, unfolding lifelike pictures of how ancient Ba people worked, travelled and entertained themselves. For the Changing City Exhibition, it displays an abundance of pictures, audios and films concerning the city’s transformation in different times.Wandering in the exhibition hall, everyone present will be exceedingly impressed by the great evolution Chongqing has undergone.
Hence, knowing you are a history enthusiast, I genuinely invite you to go with me and have fun! Really anticipate your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。要求考生给国际部就读的朋友Tricia写一封邮件，邀请她一起参加高二年级在下周六组织的参观三峡博物馆活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因此，所以：therefore → so/thus
兴奋，激动：thrill → excitement
计划，安排：schedule → plan
展览：on display → on show
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On arriving at the museum, we will head for the Bayu Culture.
拓展句：Once we arrive at the museum, we will head for the Bayu Culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] There, a wide variety of valuable historical objects like antiques and documents were on display, unfolding lifelike pictures of how ancient Ba people worked, travelled and entertained themselves. (运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语和省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Hence, knowing you are a history enthusiast, I genuinely invite you to go with me and have fun! (运用了现在分词短语作原因状语)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An Honest Mistake
Alice double-checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 percent today, she’d win her class’s First-Quarter Spelling Challenge and a brand-new dictionary that came with videos and other cool stuff. Plus, Lisa had promised to do a handstand if anyone got a perfect score.
Three more words to go. n-i-c-e-l-y. q-u-i-c-k-l-y. h-o-n-s-t-y. Wait! She’d spelled “honesty”, not “honestly”! She hurriedly erased the t-y and wrote l-y before handing in her paper.
“I’ll correct and grade these test papers at the break”, said Lisa. Alice hurried into the classroom. She sat restlessly in her seat with her fingers crossed. Then Lisa walked to the front of the room and cleared her throat.
“Congratulations, Alice! You did it!” she announced. The whole class burst into applause! Lisa presented Alice with her prize. Alice grinned(咧嘴笑) as she read the label on the box: To Alice Carter, for her perfect first -quarter score in spelling.
“Is everything OK?” Mom asked as Alice burst through the front door after school. “Everything is perfect!” Alice shouted, showing Mom her spelling test paper and prize. Mom hugged her. “Put the test on the fridge so Dad can see it when he get home. And Casper, too. ” Alice scooped (抱起) up her cat. “Casper, can you spell nicely, quickly and honestly?” Alice’s heart missed a beat suddenly. “Honestly?” H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!
“Alice, what’s the matter?” said Mom. “I don’t feel so good,” Alice said, putting Casper down and stuffing the test paper into her backpack. “Probably too much excitement.” Mom rubbed her back. “How about some tea?” Alice swallowed, “How did you know? A “t” is exactly what I needed.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Shortly afterwards, Alice dashed into her room and pulled out the test paper.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Alice pushed open the door of Lisa’s office.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1：
Shortly afterwards, Alice dashed into her room and pulled out the test paper. Recalling the joyful moment, a mixture of guilt and unwillingness overwhelmed her, Alice slowly picked up her pen, hesitant. “If I put the missing t back in, no one would ever know.” she thought. The moment the nib touched the paper, her heart began to beat fast, her hand trembling. Straightening her back, Alice took a few deep breaths, tossed the pen on the table and stormed out of the house with her backpack. She raced back to school as fast as her legs could carry her. (87 words)
Paragraph 2:
Alice pushed open the door of Lisa’s office. At the sight of Alice, Lisa asked her what was happening. Alice unzipped her bag, pulled out the prize and handed it to her teacher. Head down, she explained her mistake in spelling competition. For a moment, Lisa stood quietly reading the label on the dictionary. Then she picked up a pen, crossed out the word perfect on the label and wrote honest before handing the prize back to Alice. “I get to keep this? Honestly?” she asked suspiciously, “Not for the spelling mistake you made,”Lisa smiled “But for your honesty.”(92 words)
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Alice在拼写比赛时错将honestly拼错了，但是老师并没有发现，并给了Alice奖品。后来，Alice发现了自己错误，勇敢地向老师指了出来，并再次因为自己的诚实而获得了奖品。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“过了一会儿，Alice冲进房间，拿出试卷。”可知，Alice突然意识到自己的拼写错误，内心非常纠结。
②由第二段首句内容“Alice推开Lisa的办公室的门。”可知，第二段可描写Alice承认了自己的拼写错误。
2.续写线索：Alice参加拼写比赛——Alice获得了满分，并获得了奖品——Alice突然意识到自己的拼写错误——Alice经过了内心的纠结决定向老师承认这个拼写错误——老师表扬了Alice的诚实
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回忆起：recall/look back on
②冲出：storm out of/dash out of/run out of
③递还：hand back/give back
情绪类
①不情愿：unwillingness/disinclination
②怀疑地：suspiciously/doubtfully/distrustfully
【点睛】【高分句型1】The moment the nib touched the paper, her heart began to beat fast, her hand trembling.（运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】At the sight of Alice, Lisa asked her what was happening.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）