Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Words and expressions(1) 课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit 2 Healthy lifeshtylewords and expressions(1)tobacco[təˈbækəʊ]n. 烟草；烟叶 un.cigarette cn.香烟 cigar cn.雪茄烟 E-Cigarette 电子烟(electronic)联An advertisement for t______ should carry the indication of "Smoking is harmful to your health".obaccoalcohol[ˈælkəhɒl] n. 酒；酒精 un.word familyalcoholic adj.酒精的；cn.酗酒者/酒鬼workaholicn.工作狂an alcohollc drink含酒精的饮料collocationsdrink / consume alcohol喝/饮酒abuse[əˈbjuːs]n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 [əˈbjuːz]vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂abused adj. (尤指药物)滥用的；受虐的1.酗酒/滥用药物alcohol/drug abuse 2.滥用职权abuse one’ s power/position3.虐待孩子child abuse4. abuse one's confidence辜负某人的信任5. domestic abuse家暴A lot of volunteers organized together to protect those ____(abuse) pets. abused派collocationsabusive adj.恶言谩骂的：虐待的abnormal adj.反常的physical[ˈfɪzɪkl]adj. 身体的；客观存在的；物理学的word familyphysician cn.(尤指)内科医生；physicist cn.物理学家physics un.物理学；物理特性，物理现象physical adj.身体的；客观存在/物质的；物理的physically adv.身体上;按自然规律，实际上mental adj.精神的OPP1.定期锻炼可以增强我们的身心健康。Regular exercise can strengthen both our physical and mental health. dominate[ˈdɒmɪneɪt]vt. & vi. 支配；控制；占有优势 Fathers think they have the power to dominate children and young peoplecontrol/command v. & n.SYN派domination n.支配：统治dominant adj.支配/统治的；占优势的；显性的collocationsbe dominated by　　由……主宰父辈们认为他们有权支配孩子们和年轻人的生活。1.The little boy dominated the match at first and won first prize eventually and expectedly.2.The _________(dominate) feature of the room was the large fireplace. 3.The book is expected ___________(dominate) the best-seller lists.4.The firm soon achieved complete _________(dominate) in the marketplace.5.被父亲主宰着，他只能按照父亲所说的那样做。(分词作状语) Dominated by his father, he has to do as his father says.dominantto dominatedominationrepeatedly[rɪˈpiːtɪdli] adv. 重复地repeated ad.重复的：再三的repeat vt:重复repetition n.重复word familyHe pointed out the problem repeatedly,which mademe embarrassed.他一再指出这个问题，使我非常尴尬。psychology[saɪˈkɒlədʒi]n. 心理学；心理；心理影响psychologist n.心理学家psychological adj.心理的；心理学的1.心理咨询师a psychological consultantword familycollocationscue[kju ] n. 提示；暗示；信号 vt. 给(某人)暗示(或提示) 1.When she coughs, it's my cue to come onto the stage.a cue for / to do sth 一个...的信号/暗示 collocationstime cue时间线索in response to 回答；答复word familycollocationsresponse cn.回复；回应respond vi.回答；作出反应respond to A (with B) (用B)对A作出回答/应=make/give a response 　make no response to对---没作出回应He didn't respond to my question,他没有回答我的问题。He made no response to my question.1.He respond ______ me ______ a broad smile. I felt relieved and there was a warm current flowing into my heart.2.应您的要求，我写信向您简要介绍一下京剧。I am writing to have a brief introduction of Beijing Opera in response to your request.I am writing to have a brief introduction of Beijing Opera to give a response to/respond to your request.towithThe product was developed in response ____ customer demand. toreward[rɪˈwɔːd] cn. 回报；奖励；报酬 vt. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 rewarding adj.值得的 ;有益的：有意义的派as a reward for sth.作为对---的奖赏in reward for sth 作为报答=in return for=as a reward (for)reward sb for sth 因某事奖赏某人reward sb with sth 用某物回报某人collocations辨reward award n.&vt.授予因对方的工作/服务/帮助而给予报答/奖赏/奖金官方地颁发/授予1.He _______(reward) with a cash bonus ______ saving a drowning child the day before yesterday .2.She often help others and ask for nothing in reward.3.Many experts advocate that children _________(reward) for good behaviour. 4.Our school held the “Science & Technology Day” yesterday and I found it a hugely _________ experience. 5.我很乐意带你游玩漳浦,以报答你的慷慨相助。I’m more than willing to show you around Zhangpu in reward for your generous helpwas rewarded(should) be rewardedforrewardingWe offer a large r______ for the arrest of the man.ewardrely[rɪˈlaɪ] vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖 rely on 依赖；依靠；信赖 reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的reliability n.可靠性rely on/upon =depend on= count on 依靠rely on sb to do sth 指望某人做某事rely on it that... 相信...like；hate；appreciate；depend on ；see to relies; relied-- relied; relying 派变collocations联I am a _______(rely) partner to you. reliable1.你可以相信,你有困难时我会帮助你。1)You can rely on my __________ (help) you when you are in trouble.2)You can rely on me ___________(help) you when you are in trouble. 3)You can rely on _________ that I can help you when you are in trouble.2.Those who you can rely on at any time are _______ (rely) friends.3.我本指望着你树立一个好榜样，但你还是辜负了我对你的期望。I had relied on you to set/setting a good example. However, you failed to live up to my expectations.helpingto help/helpingitreliablefacilitate[fəˈsɪlɪteɪt]vt. 促进；促使；使便利 facililty n.设施;设备facilitation un.简便化; 促进；public facilities 公共设施promote/boost 1.为了促进旅游业的发展，建立新机场迫在眉睫。To facilitate the development of tourism, it is urgent to build a new airport. 派SYNcollocationsexamine[ɪɡˈzæmɪn]vt. (仔细)检查；审查；测验 examination/exam n.考试：检查examiner cn.考官take an examination参加考试pass the examination考试及格fail the examination考试不及格the College Entrance Examination高考体检a physical examinationexamine and approve 审批 派collocationsnegative[ˈneɡətɪv]adj. 消极的；有害的；否定的 negatively adj.否定地：消极地positive 积极的be negative about sth.对...持否定态度1.尽管遇到许多困难，父亲依然非常积极乐观地对待生活。OPP派collocationsThough my father has met many difficulties, he is still very positive about life. escalator[ˈeskəleɪtə(r)]n. 自动扶梯；滚梯 lift/elevator cn.电梯/升降机straight away 立即；马上 straight adj.直的；笔直的；正直的 adv.直接地go straight 直走at once;right now/away ;in no time;immediatelySYN1.无论我什么时候需要帮助，他们都会立刻向我施予援手。Whenever I need help, they will come to my assistance straight away . pessimistic[ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk]adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的 pessimism n.悲观主义 pessimist n.悲观主义者派OPPoptimistic adj.乐观的optimist cn.乐观者; 乐观主义者optimism n.乐观主义 be pessimistic about sth.对---悲观collocationsIn the last few years,he has been pessimistic about the future.在过去的几年里，对未来一直很悲观。approval n.赞成,disapproval n.不赞成的objective adj.客观的 subjective adj.主观的 favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的 affirmative adj.肯定的/同意的；积极的supportive  adj.支持的, 支援的 impartial adj.公平的,不偏不倚的 neutral adj.中立的 indifferent adj.漠不关心的 阅读题常见的表态度的词：discipline[ˈdɪsəplɪn]n. 自制力；纪律；学科 vt. 自我控制；管教；处罚keep/observe disxipline遵守纪律self-disciplined adj. 自律的1.我缺乏自制力。I lack self-discipline.2.这所学校因纪律严格而名闻遐迩。The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline. collocationspill[pɪl] n. 药丸；药片take sleeping pills服用安眠药He has to take ____ to control his blood pressure.medicine un.药; 医学collocations联delete[dɪˈliːt] v. 删去；删除deletion n. 删除派decide on 决定；选定decision cn.决定派①decide on (doing) sth. 决定/选定做= decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.②decide against (doing sth.) 决定不做=decide not to do sth.collocations1.It is not the vase I deicided on. Call the manager straight away.2.The party decides on ________(employ) a popular singer as the host. =The party decides ________(employ) a popular singer as the host. 3.You have put up a good case, but I still have to decide against yours.4.一旦我们决定从事一份工作，就要肩负起这份责任。Once we decide on taking up a job, we should bear the responsibility.employingto employThanks