牛津译林英语七年级下册7B Unit2 Grammar课件

Unit 2 NeighboursGrammarLook and answer What are they doing?What will they do?Look and answer What is Hongtailang doing?What will she do?We use simple future tense to talk about things that ____ _______. 肯定句：will/shall + v.原形缩略：won’t/shan’t + v.原形A. Simple future tense with will and shall willhappenManyangyang will play football .否定句：will not /shall not + v.原形Manyangyang will not/ won’t play football .将来时的典型标志:tonighttomorrow (morning/afternoon …)the day after tomorrownext Tuesday / week / month …the coming Sunday … this afternoon … /Sunday …soon,in the future3. 一般疑问句:Will you play football tomorrow?Yes, I shall.Yes, I will.No, I shan’t.No, I won’t.QuestionsSimon’s computer is broken. He is asking someone at the community centre for help. Complete their conversation with the simple future tense of the verbs in brackets.Asking for helpMr Lin: Hello, Simon. Do you need any help?Simon: Yes, Mr Lin. There’s something wrong with my computer.Mr Lin: OK. We ____________ (ask) an engineer to check it for you.Simon: When ____ the engineer ___ (be) free?shall/will askwillbeMr Lin: Well, we ____________ (call) him first. _______ you _______ (wait) for us to call back?Simon: All right. I _____________ (wait) for your call, Thanks.Mr Lin: You’re welcome.will/shall callWillwaitwill/shall waitLet's practise.1. Amy will do her homework tonight. (否定句) (一般疑问句) (肯定、否定回答) (对划线部分提问) Amy won’t do her homework tonight.Will Amy do her homework tonight?Yes, she will.No, she won’t.What will Amy do tonight?B. Simple future tense with be going toWe use ‘be going to’ to talk about fixed plans for a certain time in the near future.We use ‘be going to’ to talk about things that will probably happen. be going to各种句式1.肯定句：be going to + v.原The boy is going to play football.2.否定句：be + not + going to + v.原The boy is not going to play football.The boy isn’t going to play football.3. 一般疑问句:Is the boy going to play football tomorrow?4. 一般疑问句回答:肯定: Yes, 人称代词 + be. Yes, he is.否定: No, 人称代词 + be + not. No, he isn’t.5. 特殊疑问句:(1) 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + v.原形Where is he going?Who is going to play football?(2) 疑问词 + is + going to + v.原形 + 其他When are you going to play football?Where are you going to play football?Planning a day outSimon is telling Amy about his plan for a day out with his uncle’s family. Help him use the correct forms of be going to to talk about his plan.Simon: Hi, Amy. My parents and I are planning a day out with my uncle’s family the day after tomorrow. Amy: Great! What ____ you ___________ (do)?Simon: I ______________ (buy) some plates and forks. Amy: What ____ your parents __________ (do)?aregoing to doam going to buyaregoing to doSimon: They _________________ (bring) some water.Amy: How about your uncle?Simon: He ______________ (make) a fire.Amy: And your aunt? What ____ she ________ do?Simon: She ______________ (cook) some food.are going to bringis going to makeisgoing tois going to cookExercisesWork Hard We _______________ (meet) outside the school gate tomorrow. 2. How ____ they _____________ (visit) the History Museum next week? 3. Look! The sun _________ (shine) in through the window.4. He _________ (sit) on the balcony and _______ (look) out at the park at present.are going to meetshall/will meetwillvisitgoing to visitareis shiningis sittinglooking一般将来时两种基本句式的区别1.will与shall＋v1)表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要…,会…”She will go to the park tomorrow.2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。Tom will be 18 next year.Spring will come again.Tomorrow will be Sunday.3) will+v 有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。 --- My car won’t start. ---Don’t worry, I will come and give it a push.2、be going to①表示计划，安排要做的事②表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。--- What ________________do this evening?--- I am going to do my lessons. 看那些乌云要下雨了. Loot at the dark clouds. It __________rain. is going toare you going to3.be +v-ing go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly, land, take off等动词可用现在进行时表示安排和计划或即将发生的动作。我们明天动身去青岛.We’re leaving for Qingdao. 构成用法时间状语表示计划、打算做某事以及将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。tomorrow, next time/week,in the future, in an hour, ...一般将来时1. 主语+will+动词原形+其他.2. 主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.I. 单项选择。( )1. Look at the dark clouds. It ______ soon. Let's take the umbrellas. A. is going to rain B. shall rain C. is raining D. rains( )2. — Excuse me. What time is the next train to Shanghai? — Just a minute. I ________ it for you. A. check B. checked C. to check D. will checkAD( )3. — There ______ a basketball game next week. Would you like to play in it? — Let me think about it. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. is going to( )4. — _______ we plant some trees on the hill, Daddy? — Great. Let's drive there tomorrow morning. A. Are B. Do C. Shall D. Must BC( )5. Susan is going to visit her grandparents ______. A. for a year B. yesterday C. next week D. last week ( )6. — Don't eat too many sweets. They ______ bad for your teeth. — OK, I ______. A. are; don't B. are; will C. will be; will D. are; won'tCD( )7. — Will Lucy visit the old people with us together? — I'm not sure. I'm waiting for her _____ me. A. to answering B. to answer C. answering D. answers( ) 8. — Where are you going for fun this weekend? — ______. Do you know any interesting places? A. Don't worry B. All right C. I've no idea D. Have a nice day BCII. 中考链接( ) 1. We hope _____ a computer on every student’s desk in the future. (2022天津市) A. there is B. there was C. there will be D. there has been( ) 2. I _____ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come. (2022重庆市B卷) A. had B. was having C. have had D. will haveCD( ) 3. — What are you saving money for? — Father’s Day is around the corner. I ____ a gift for my father. (2022安徽省) A. am going to buy B. have bought C. bought D. was buying( ) 4. John is waiting for me. We _____ to the bookstore together. (2022河北省) A. went B. have gone C. will go D. were goingAC( ) 5. You can borrow this film — surely you ______ watching it. (2021河北省) A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. will enjoy D. have enjoyed( ) 6. Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ______ them away. (2022江西省) A. threw B. will throw C. have thrown D. was throwingCB1. Finish the exercises in Learning English.2. Preview Integrated skills .Thank You !