Unit 2 Understanding each other 词汇讲义（II）学案-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册
展开Book 7 Unit1 Honesty and Responsibility
Words and expressions (Ⅱ)
1.（1）react vi.（ 对…）作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应
react to sth. 对….作出反应 （to 为介词）
（2）reaction n. 反应；回应
a reaction to sth. 对….的反应 in reaction to 对….作出回应/反应=in response to...
(1) They were not sure how the American would react ______ the new type of music .
(2) In the past ,there were often an automatic _______(react) to increased traffic .
- feedback n.(U) 反馈的意见（或信息）
give feedback on 就.....给某人提供反馈信息 positive/negative feedback正面/负面反馈
（1）The teacher will give you feedback ________the teast.
老师会对你的测试提供反馈信息。
- （1）competent adj. 足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的→ 反义词：incompetent adj.→competently adv. →competence n. 能力
be competent to do sth. be competent for/in 胜任…
(3) competence n. 能力 have the competence to do sth 有能力做某事
gain competence in (doing ) sth 获得.....的能力
（1）He is very competent _______his work .他非常能胜任他的工作。
(2) Make sure the firm is competent _______ (carry)out the work. 确保这家公司有能力完成这项工作。
- （1）suit 满足需要；相配，合身 n. 套装，西装，西服→suitable a.合适的；适当的→ suitably adv.适合地，适当地
suit sth to sth/sb 使适合（或适应）某事物（或人） follow suit 跟着做；学样
(2) suitable a.合适的；适当的
Be suitable for 适合...... be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
「拓展」suit 指合乎需要,口味，条件，地位等，也可以指衣服的款式，颜色等合适
fit 指大小，形状合适，衣服合身
match强调两者搭配协调
（1） The dress ______ ,but it doesn’t ______ me.这裙子大小正好，但不适合我。
（2） Li suggests traditional Chinese clothes while Su thinks the school uniforms are more______(suit).
- negotiate vi. & vt. 谈判；商定，达成（协议）→negotiation n.协商→ negotiator n. 协商者，谈判代表 →negotiable adj. 可以商讨解决的
negotiate with sb. about sth. 就某事和某人进行谈判协商
under negotiation 在协商/谈判中 in negotiation with... 和……协商/谈判中
be open to negotiation 可以协商
kick off/enter into/open/conduct negotiations with sb. 和某人开始/展开/进行谈判
（1）He is negotiating _____his nephew______where to set up their branch.
他正在和他的侄子商量在哪里可以开分店。
（2）The issue is still _______ negotiation.
6.fold vt. 折叠，对折；包，裹 n. 褶，褶层，折叠部分→unfold v.展开，打开；呈现→folder n.文件夹
fold up 折叠，对折；倒闭，歇业 fold sb’s arms 交叉双臂 with one’s arms folded 双臂交叉
7.knowledgeable adj. 博学的，有见识的→knowledge n.知识；知晓→ knowledgeably adv.知识渊博地
be knowledgeable about sth. 对….有丰富知识，在行，很了解
acquire/update /absorb knowledge 获得/更新/吸收知识
enlarge/widen/broaden one’s knowledge 扩充某人的知识
have a good knowledge / command of 精通/非常了解
（1) He works hard every day in order to teach us to become useful and______(knowledge) persons in the future.他每天努力工作，为了教育我们将来成为有用的，知识渊博的人。
- sympathy n. 同情；赞同→sympathetic adj.有同情心的→ sympathetically adv.同情地；赞同地→sympathize vi. 同情，怜悯；赞同，支持 (with)→ sympathizer n. 赞同者；支持者
express/have/feel /show sympathy for sb.对...表示/怀着/感到同情 out of sympathy 出于同情 in sympathy with...对……表示支持
(1) My daughter showed a lot of sympathy ______the people who were begging from the passing shoppers.
- account for sth 是…的说明（或原因）；（数量上、比例上）占
account n. 账户；账目；描述；叙述；（思想、理论、过程的）解释，说明，叙述
take...into account/consideration=take account of 考虑到，顾及
on account of 因为，由于 on no account 决不 (位于句首时，句子要用倒装)
give sb an account of sth 向某人描述
（1）The results held true even after the scientists accounted_________ the participants’ overall health status.即使科学家解释了参与者的整体健康状况，结果仍然是正确的。
- approve vi. & vt. 赞成；批准，通过→approval n．认可；赞成，同意→ approving adj.赞成的；赞许的→「反」disapproving adj. 不赞成的→disapprove v．不赞成，不同意，反对 →disapproval n.赞成；许可
approve vi. 意为“赞成，同意”，常用于 approve of sb/sth、approve of sb/sb’s doing sth ；
vt. 意为“批准，通过” approve sth
（1）Her father will never _______ _______ her marriage to such a dishonest person.
她的父亲永远不会同意她和这样一个不诚实的人结婚。
（2）Do the plan meet with your _____(approve)?
- gain vt. & vi. 获得；增进，增长；（从…中）受益 n. 好处，利益
gain weight=put on weight 增重，长胖 gain confidence/strength/experience/independence.
gain entrance/entry/access to sth 得以进入/接近某物
gain (...) from/by... 从……中受（……）益: There is nothing to be gained from/by... 干……是无济于事的。 No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获
- preference/n. 偏爱；偏爱的事物→ prefer v.更喜欢→(preferred,preferred,preferring)
have a preference for sth.偏爱... give preference to 给予……优先权；优待=give priority to...
in preference to 而不是
have a preference for sth.偏爱... give preference to 给予……优先权；优待=give priority to...
in preference to 优先于……；而不是 prefer to do sth./doing sth. 喜欢干某事
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.=would rather do sth rather than do sth 宁愿干某事而不愿干某事
