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2023年上海市虹口区初三3月线下中考一模英语试卷含详解
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这是一份2023年上海市虹口区初三3月线下中考一模英语试卷含详解，共20页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022学年度学生学习能力诊断练习
初三英语
Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）
Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解） （本大题共20题，共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） （共5分）
1________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案） （共5分）
6. A. By bus. B. By ferry. C. By taxi. D. By underground.
7. A. Mother and son. B. Patient and doctor.
C. Teacher and student. D. Hotel clerk and customer.
8. A. He thinks it was interesting. B. He thinks it was amazing.
C. He thinks it was boring. D. He thinks it was too long.
9.
10. A. The woman agreed with the man. B. Jack used to sing best in the band.
C. Michael didn’t have a place in the band. D. Michael took Jack’s place in the band.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示） （共5分）
11. Mike and Sally always see a blind man walking with a black stick on a busy street.
12. It is surprising that the blind man doesn’t hit anything when he walks.
13. Sally thinks it is amazing but dangerous for a blind man to walk on a busy street.
14. The blind man has trained himself to do some sports by using his stick.
15. The story has taught us that it is safer for blind people to stay indoors.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （共10分）
16. Get up at the same time and get dressed ________ ________ you were going to go to school.
17. ________ ________ of how much time you spend online each day and take regular screen breaks.
18. If you can, think about others who are ________ ________ than you are and give a hand.
19. The lockdown also provides you with a ________ ________ to learn skills that take time.
20. In the passage the speaker has shared ________ ________ to help you learn at home.
Part2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） （本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分）
1. Did you notice ________ lady who was talking happily on the phone over there?
A. the B. a C. an D. /
2. Jenny has drawn _________ comic strips and she is going to have them published next year.
A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of
3. Miss Lee praised us _________ our excellent performance during the art show.
A. of B. for C. with D. to
4. The fisherman found ________ difficult to control his raft in such bad weather.
A. it B. it’s C. its D. /
5. After a while they saw several cars coming down the clean and tidy road one after ________.
A. the others B. other C. another D. others
6. If you offer three similar products, your customer is likely to choose ________ of the three.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
7. As a matter of fact, I understand the situation very well, so you ________ explain further.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
8. ________ Su Yiming is only eighteen years old, he is already a highly successful sportsman.
A. If B. Until C. Because D. Although
9. Tony wrote three reports, but ________ of them was helpful for us to solve the problem.
A. neither B. both C. none D. all
10. Over and over the policeman warned the driver ________ after drinking wine.
A. not to drive B. not driving C. not drive D. don’t drive
11. In order to win the contest, Lilian practiced ________ the violin for two hours every day.
A. playing B. plays C. to play D. play
12. By the end of last month，Jane enough money for the poor sick boy.
A. raised B. would raise C. had raised D. has raised
13. The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the community since the outbreak of COVID-19.
A. offered B. have offered C. will offer D. are offering
14. Unless you avoid charging your cellphone all the time, the battery inside it ________ easily.
A. damages B. is damaged C. will damage D. will be damaged
15. —________ will our school have the Open Day?
—In a week, I suppose.
A. How much B. How far C. How soon D. How long
Ⅲ. （共8分）
Choose the proper words or phrases to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A. even B. tradition C. rarely D. well-known E. training
Queen Elizabeth II had a real love for animals. Her favourite pets are corgis（柯基犬）and horses. As a ____16____ corgis used to be working dogs in Wales but they became famous as The Queen’s pets.
The Queen’s love for animals started at a young age when she was gifted a puppy from her father, George VI. For her 18th birthday, Princess Elizabeth was given a corgi named Susan. She is perhaps the most ____17____ of all the corgis The Queen owned. That is because she used to breed（养育）14 generations of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ’s corgis!
She loved her corgis so much that they ____18____ had their own room at Buckingham Palace and their own cook! Lots of people helped to take care of The Queen’s corgis over the years, including an expert（专家）in animal behavior who came to help with ____19____.
It was reported that she once said, “My corgis are family.”
A. continued B. events C. especially D. supported E. convenient
Queen Elizabeth II is remembered as a faithful pet parent, ____20____ to her corgis. Besides pet dogs, she had always loved horses too.
Once again, the love for the horses started as a child. When she was just four, she was given a Shetland pony（雪特兰马）as a gift from her grandfather, George V.
Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ was a keen horse rider for many years. It ____21____ into her nineties. At 96 years of age, she went on “a gentle ride on her pony at Windsor Castle,” according to People. In addition, she used a horse and carriage for ____22____ like her birthday celebrations.
In her life, she always ____23____ the sport of horse racing. She was named British flat racing’s Champion Owner in 1954 and 1957.
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （共8分）
24. Kitty, a good friend of ________, attended the fifth China International Import Expo. (my)
25. There are different ________ of clubs for the students to join after school. (variety)
26. As we all know, certain things happen only ________ in a lifetime, such as your birth. (one)
27. In the diary the girl wrote: “________ is the first step on the road to success.” (confident)
28. We believe it is ________ the best food in Shanghai and can’t wait to go back. (probable)
29. In my opinion it is ________ of her to hide the truth from her parents. (honest)
30. I will never ________ the days I spent with my grandparents in the countryside. (forgetful)
31. The government is taking action to protect ________ (person) information on the Internet.
Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。1-6小题每空格限填一词） （共14分）
32. He’s already booked the tickets for Disneyland online.（改为否定句）
He ________ booked the tickets for Disneyland online ________.
33. The 20th CPC National Congress was held from Oct.16 to 22, in Beijing.（对划线部分提问）
________ and ________ was the 20th CPC National Congress held?
34. I was happy to come up with a good way to deal with the problem.（保持句意基本不变）
To ________ ________, I came up with a good way to deal with the problem.
35. The government made laws to stop killing wild animals.（改为被动语态）
Laws ________ ________ by the government to stop killing wild animals.
36. The development of China’s aviation（航空） industry is really fast.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ the development of China’s aviation industry is!
37. I asked Tim, “Have you found your lost pet cat?”（改为宾语从句）
I asked Tim ________ he ________ found his lost pet cat.
38. calm, the police, to, was, Robinson, to, give details, enough（连词成句）
__________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解） （本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） （共12分）
CHANNEL 1
CHANNEL 2
CHANNEL 3
CHANNEL 4
8:00 pm
Double Your Money
8:00 pm
19th-century House
8:00 pm
The News
8:00 pm
The Jordan Baker Show
Jason Oates is the host of the popular show where the players can win 10,000 pounds—and then double it! There are questions on all kinds of topics to test everyone’s general knowledge. Which of tonight’s players will get the chance to double their money?
Our show continues, now with only eight of the twelve players, all living in a house from 200 years ago. It isn’t easy living with no electricity, no heating and no 21st-century technology at all. And it’s even more difficult with cameras on you 24 hours a day.
All the news and sport from around the world. With Michael Webster.
Jordan Baker presents her completely new programme. She talks to great celebrity guests and asks them the questions that everyone wants to know the answers to. Tonight, athletics star Sally Malone.
39. What type of TV program is The Jordan Baker Show?
A. Cartoon show. B. Talent show. C. Game show. D. Chat show.
40. According to the text, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Players of Double Your Money have a chance to win as much as 20,000 pounds.
B. Guests of The Jordan Baker Show are usually famous people.
C. Cameras are off when players of 19th-century House are sleeping at night.
D. The News delivers information from both home and abroad.
41. All of the following people are hosts except ________.
A. Sally Malone B. Michael Webster C. Jordan Baker D. Jason Oates
42. How many programs have players?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
43. Which program is this viewer talking about?
A Double Your Money. B. 19th-century House.
C. The News. D. The Jordan Baker Show.
44. This text aims to ________.
A. encourage viewers to become players in its TV programs
B. invite viewers to vote for their favourite TV programs
C. introduce some famous hosts of some TV programs
D. provide information about TV programs at 8 pm for viewers
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） （共12分）
Do you ever find yourself doing something without thinking about it? We do lots of things automatically, out of habit rather than for any good reason. Learning to create healthy new habits can help you reach your goals.
What is a habit?
Scientists say habits are formed in the brain and include a cause, action and a reward. ____45____, if you are used to watching TV when you get home from school, the cause would becoming home from school; the action is turning on the TV; and the reward might be the happy, relaxed feeling from watching your favourite program. This good feeling makes you want to do the ____46____ thing after school the next day again, and over time it can become a habit.
How are habits good for you?
Turning something into a habit means you don’t have to think about it, which is good news when it’s healthy. Good habits can help ____47____ bad ones too, such as worrying. Sadie finds her habit of playing with fidget toys（指尖玩具）reduces ____48____. “They help me relax and stay focused,” she says. Scientists believe nearly half of the things we do every day is out of habit, so forming helpful habits is ____49____ a great way to help you reach your goals.
How can you start to build healthy new habits?
Dr. Radha Modgil notes it’s important to think about why you want to change. When it’s time to begin, “Try the 1% idea, where every day you improve or change something by 1%. That way you start to see ____50____ and you’re not discouraged（灰心的）by failure,” she says. Remember forming new habits isn’t always easy, but it will be worth it in the end.
45. A. At first B. For example C. As a result D. In fact
46. A. same B. effective C. flexible D. limited
47. A. produce B. prevent C. protect D. predict
48. A. feeling B. attention C. excitement D. stress
49. A. already B. almost C. also D. altogether
50. A. progress B. challenges C. movement D. suggestions
C. （共14分）
Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Group Buying in China
In recent years, group buying in China has gradually changed the consumer behavior of many Chinese people. Group buying is also called community buying. Several online buyers work together and purchase a product in bulk（大批量地） for a much l____51____ price per person. The activity takes place mainly on social media.
What are the advantages of group buying in China?
S____52____ the development of group buying is based on social networks, the cost is cut down. What’s more, the supply chain（供应链） in the group buying market in China is simple: there is no middleman and the price is more reasonable. The group leader serves as a b____53____ between the group buying platform and consumers.
How does group buying i____54____ Chinese people?
In the past, most people were not f____55____ with their neighbours, especially in cities. However, group buying has brought them closer to each other. People began to chat frequently to have a discussion about the quality and price of products. In this way, they have developed a close relationship with others.
What is the future of China’s buying market?
As the number of group buying consumers are likely to continue r____56____ in the following years, there may be some changes in the group buying industry. Perhaps different platforms will enter the market. A____57____, it is difficult for a single platform or brand（品牌） to cover the whole group buying market in China because consumers are always changing their likes.
D. （共12分，1题1分，6题3分）
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）
Once upon a time, a man was lucky to have a loving son. But the young man never had to deal with any problems.
“My boy should have some experience of dealing with ill luck,” thought the father, so he sent the son into the forest to bring back some wood. Only an old cart (马车) with two oxen (公牛) was free for the work.
“If your cart breaks up in the forest, ‘Necessity’ will teach you what to do,” the man said. The son thought that “Necessity” must be a kind man who lived in the forest and helped people in trouble.
The son drove far into the forest and found lots of good trees. He cut down the trees and put the wood onto the cart. When the cart was full, he set off for home. However, as he drove over the rough ground, one of the axles (车轴) broke.
“I hope that ‘Necessity’ is nearby,” thought the son. Then he ran all the way through the forest and shouted, “NECESSITY! NE-CESS-ITY!!”
No one answered.
“I will stop searching for Father’s clever friend,” he thought. “I will do the job myself. What useless advice Father gave me!”
He went back to the cart and started to repair the axle. When the work was done, he drove home. Finally, he made a fine job of both the repair and collecting good wood.
His father was pleased with him, but the boy was quite angry. “I could not find ‘Necessity’ anywhere,” said the son. “He did not teach me anything. All I’ve learned is that 6 .”
“There you are,” smiled the father. “‘Necessity’ did teach you a good lesson. I told you he would.”
58. The young man didn’t use to deal with any problems, did he?
________,________________.
59. Where did the father send the son?
________________________________.
60. Who was “Necessity” according to the son?
________________________________.
61. How did the cart break in the forest?
________________________________.
62. Why was the father pleased with the son in the end?
________________________________.
63. What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?
All I’ve learned is that ________________________________.
Ⅶ. Writing（作文） （本大题共1题，共20分）
64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
下列是学校征集的模范学生的其中四条标准，你最认同哪一条？为什么？请举例说明。
注意：1. 文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。
3. 请选择一条填在横线上作标题。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022学年度学生学习能力诊断练习
初三英语
Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） （本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分）
1. Did you notice ________ lady who was talking happily on the phone over there?
A. the B. a C. an D. /
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你注意到那边那位愉快地讲电话的女士了吗？
考查冠词用法。根据题干可知，“who was talking happily on the phone over there”是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词lady，所以此处是特指那位女士，应用定冠词the，故选A。
2. Jenny has drawn _________ comic strips and she is going to have them published next year.
A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：珍妮已经画了数百幅连环画，她打算明年出版它们。
考查hundred的用法。hundred前有具体数字时，不加s，不加of；hundred前无具体数字时，用结构hundreds of。句中空格前无具体数字，此处使用hundreds of“数百”。故选D。
3. Miss Lee praised us _________ our excellent performance during the art show.
A. of B. for C. with D. to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：李小姐称赞我们在艺术表演中的出色表现。
考查介词辨析。of……的；for为了；with和；to到。根据“praised us...our excellent performance”可知是因为我们的出色表现而表扬我们，用介词for。故选B。
4. The fisherman found ________ difficult to control his raft in such bad weather.
A. it B. it’s C. its D. /
【答案】A
【详解】句意：渔夫发现在这样恶劣的天气里很难控制他的木筏。
考查it作形式宾语。it它；it’s它是，it is的缩写；its它的。分析句子可知，此处可以使用it作形式主语或形式宾语，根据“found”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，如果使用it作形式主语，be动词使用was，故排除B；find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选A。
5. After a while they saw several cars coming down the clean and tidy road one after ________.
A. the others B. other C. another D. others
【答案】C
【详解】句意：过了一会儿，他们看到几辆汽车一辆接一辆地从干净整洁的道路上开来。
考查代词用法。the others剩余的全部；other其他的，后常加名词复数；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他人/物。根据“one after”可知此处是固定短语one after another“一个接一个”。故选C。
6. If you offer three similar products, your customer is likely to choose ________ of the three.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果你提供三种相似的产品，你的客户很可能会选择其中最便宜的。
考查形容词最高级。根据“of the three”可知，三者之间的比较，应用最高级，形容词最高级前的the不能省略，故选D。
7. As a matter of fact, I understand the situation very well, so you ________ explain further.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：事实上，我很了解情况，所以你不必再解释了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“I understand the situation very well, so you...explain further”可知已经很了解情况，所以不必再解释。故选B。
8. ________ Su Yiming is only eighteen years old, he is already a highly successful sportsman.
A. If B. Until C. Because D. Although
【答案】D
【详解】句意：虽然苏翊鸣只有十八岁，但他已经是一位非常成功的运动员了。
考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；because因为；although虽然。根据“Su Yiming is only eighteen years old, he is already a highly successful sportsman”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
9. Tony wrote three reports, but ________ of them was helpful for us to solve the problem.
A. neither B. both C. none D. all
【答案】C
【详解】句意：托尼写了三份报告，但没有一份对我们解决问题有帮助。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；both两者都；none全都不；all全都。根据“Tony wrote three reports, but...of them was helpful for us”可知转折词后应表示这三份报告都没有帮助，用none表示“三者都不”。故选C。
10. Over and over the policeman warned the driver ________ after drinking wine.
A. not to drive B. not driving C. not drive D. don’t drive
【答案】A
【详解】句意：警察一再警告司机不要酒后驾车。
考查非谓语动词。根据“policeman warned the driver...after drinking wine.”可知警察警告司机不要酒后驾车。warn sb. not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。
11. In order to win the contest, Lilian practiced ________ the violin for two hours every day.
A. playing B. plays C. to play D. play
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了赢得比赛，丽莲每天练习拉小提琴两个小时。
考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。
12. By the end of last month，Jane enough money for the poor sick boy.
A. raised B. would raise C. had raised D. has raised
【答案】C
【详解】句意：到上个月底，简已经为那个可怜的生病男孩筹到了足够的钱。
A. raised筹钱；B. would raise会筹钱；C. had raised已经筹钱；过去完成时；D. has raised已经筹钱，现在完成时。根据时间状语By the end of last month可知用过去完成时，其结构是had done的形式。根据题意，故选C。
13. The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the community since the outbreak of COVID-19.
A. offered B. have offered C. will offer D. are offering
【答案】B
【详解】句意：自从新冠肺炎爆发以来，志愿者们为社区提供了很多帮助。
考查现在完成时。根据“since the outbreak of COVID-19.”可知，时态用现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+过去分词，主语the volunteers是复数，因此助动词用have。故选B。
14. Unless you avoid charging your cellphone all the time, the battery inside it ________ easily.
A. damages B. is damaged C. will damage D. will be damaged
【答案】D
【详解】句意：除非你一直避免给手机充电，否则手机内的电池很容易损坏。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。此题是由unless引导条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时或表示将来含义时，从句要用一般现在时。此题的主句的主语the battery与动词damage之间是被动关系，因此应该用被动语态，这里的主语用一般将来时，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
15. —________ will our school have the Open Day?
—In a week, I suppose.
A. How much B. How far C. How soon D. How long
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们学校多久以后将会有开放日？——我想是一周后。
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱；how far多远；how soon多久之后；how long多长时间。根据“In a week”可知此处询问多长时间之后，疑问词用how soon。故选C。
Ⅲ. （共8分）
Choose the proper words or phrases to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A. even B. tradition C. rarely D. well-known E. training
Queen Elizabeth II had a real love for animals. Her favourite pets are corgis（柯基犬）and horses. As a ____16____ , corgis used to be working dogs in Wales but they became famous as The Queen’s pets.
The Queen’s love for animals started at a young age when she was gifted a puppy from her father, George VI. For her 18th birthday, Princess Elizabeth was given a corgi named Susan. She is perhaps the most ____17____ of all the corgis The Queen owned. That is because she used to breed（养育）14 generations of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ’s corgis!
She loved her corgis so much that they ____18____ had their own room at Buckingham Palace and their own cook! Lots of people helped to take care of The Queen’s corgis over the years, including an expert（专家）in animal behavior who came to help with ____19____.
It was reported that she once said, “My corgis are family.”
A. continued B. events C. especially D. supported E. convenient
Queen Elizabeth II is remembered as a faithful pet parent, ____20____ to her corgis. Besides pet dogs, she had always loved horses too.
Once again, the love for the horses started as a child. When she was just four, she was given a Shetland pony（雪特兰马）as a gift from her grandfather, George V.
Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ was a keen horse rider for many years. It ____21____ into her nineties. At 96 years of age, she went on “a gentle ride on her pony at Windsor Castle,” according to People. In addition, she used a horse and carriage for ____22____ like her birthday celebrations.
In her life, she always ____23____ the sport of horse racing. She was named British flat racing’s Champion Owner in 1954 and 1957.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国女王伊丽莎白二世对动物情有独钟，她最喜欢的动物是柯基犬和马。
【16题详解】
句意：作为一项传统，柯基犬曾是威尔士的工作犬，但它们以女王的宠物而闻名。根据“As a...corgis used to be working dogs in Wales”以及所给词可知此处填名词形式，柯基犬是工作犬，这是一个传统，tradition“传统”符合。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：她可能是女王拥有的所有柯基犬中最有名的。根据“She is perhaps the most...of all the corgis The Queen owned”以及所给词可知她是最著名的，well-known“著名的”符合。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：她非常喜欢她的柯基犬，它们甚至在白金汉宫有自己的房间和自己的厨师！根据“had their own room”以及所给词可知它们甚至有自己的房间，even“甚至”符合。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：多年来，许多人帮助照顾女王的柯基犬，包括一位动物行为专家，他来帮助训练。根据“an expert（专家） in animal behavior who came to help with”以及所给词可知动物专家帮助训练，training“训练”符合。故选E。
【20题详解】
句意：女王伊丽莎白二世被人们铭记为忠实的宠物父母，尤其是她的柯基犬。根据“Queen Elizabeth II is remembered as a faithful pet parent...to her corgis”以及所给词可知她是一个好的宠物父母，尤其是对她的柯基犬，especially“尤其”符合。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：这一直持续到她90多岁。根据“into her nineties”以及所给词可知她喜欢马，一直持续到她90多岁，continued“继续”符合。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：此外，她还用马和马车来庆祝生日等活动。根据“like her birthday celebrations”以及所给词可知此处指事件，events“事件”符合。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：在她的一生中，她一直支持赛马这项运动。根据“the sport of horse racing”以及所给词可知是支持赛马运动，supported“支持”符合。故选D。
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （共8分）
24. Kitty, a good friend of ________, attended the fifth China International Import Expo. (my)
【答案】mine
【详解】句意：我的一位好朋友Kitty参加了第五届中国国际进口博览会。根据“a good friend of”可知，此处为双重所有格结构，因此空处用名词所有格mine。故填mine。
25. There are different ________ of clubs for the students to join after school. (variety)
【答案】varieties
【详解】句意：学生们放学后可以参加各种各样的俱乐部。different varieties of“各种各样的”，空处用名词复数。故填varieties。
26. As we all know, certain things happen only ________ in a lifetime, such as your birth. (one)
【答案】once
【详解】句意：众所周知，某些事情一生只发生一次，比如你的出生。根据“such as your birth.”可知，这里指某些事情一生只发生一次，这里用one的副词once意为“一次，一回”，only once意为“只有一次”。故填once。
27. In the diary the girl wrote: “________ is the first step on the road to success.” (confident)
【答案】 Confidence
【详解】句意：女孩在日记中写道：“自信是通往成功的第一步。”分析句子结构可知，此处是主语，因此用名词形式；confident意为“自信的”，其名词为confidence，为不可数名词，句子开头首字母大写。故填Confidence。
28. We believe it is ________ the best food in Shanghai and can’t wait to go back. (probable)
【答案】probably
【详解】句意：我们相信这可能是上海最好的食物，我们迫不及待地想回去。根据“it is...the best food”可知可能是最好的食物，此处用副词probably“可能”。故填probably。
29. In my opinion, it is ________ of her to hide the truth from her parents. (honest)
【答案】dishonest
【详解】句意：在我看来，她向父母隐瞒真相是不诚实的。根据“hide the truth from her parents”可知她向父母隐藏真相是不诚实的，作be动词的表语用形容词dishonest“不诚实的”。故填dishonest。
30 I will never ________ the days I spent with my grandparents in the countryside. (forgetful)
【答案】forget
【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我和祖父母在农村度过的日子。根据“I will never...”可知此处用动词原形forget“忘记”。故填forget。
31. The government is taking action to protect ________ (person) information on the Internet.
【答案】personal
【详解】句意：政府正在采取行动保护互联网上个人信息。这里用形容词修饰名词，person的形容词是personal，意思是“私人的”，符合句意，故填personal。
Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。1-6小题每空格限填一词） （共14分）
32. He’s already booked the tickets for Disneyland online.（改为否定句）
He ________ booked the tickets for Disneyland online ________.
【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet
【详解】句意：他已经在网上预订了迪斯尼乐园的门票。本句是现在完成时：has done。变为否定句需在has后加not，缩写为hasn’t；already一般用于肯定句，否定句一般用yet。故填hasn’t；yet。
33. The 20th CPC National Congress was held from Oct.16 to 22, in Beijing.（对划线部分提问）
________ and ________ was the 20th CPC National Congress held?
【答案】 ①. When ②. where
【详解】句意：中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会于10月16日至22日在北京召开。划线部分是时间和地点，此处询问“何时何地”，疑问词用when and where，放句首首字母大写。故填When；where。
34. I was happy to come up with a good way to deal with the problem.（保持句意基本不变）
To ________ ________, I came up with a good way to deal with the problem.
【答案】 ①. my
②. delight
【详解】句意：我很高兴能想出一个好办法来解决这个问题。固定短语to my delight可以表示“令我高兴的是”。故填my；delight。
35. The government made laws to stop killing wild animals.（改为被动语态）
Laws ________ ________ by the government to stop killing wild animals.
【答案】 ①. were ②. made
【详解】句意：政府制定法律禁止捕杀野生动物。改为被动语态，结构为：be done，根据“made”可知句子是一般过去时，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是复数，助动词用were；过去分词用made。故填were；made。
36. The development of China’s aviation（航空） industry is really fast.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ the development of China’s aviation industry is!
【答案】 ①. How ②. fast
【详解】句意：中国航空工业的发展真的很快。本句中心词为形容词fast“快速的”，符合结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语。故填How；fast。
37. I asked Tim, “Have you found your lost pet cat?”（改为宾语从句）
I asked Tim ________ he ________ found his lost pet cat.
【答案】 ①. whether##if ②. had
【详解】句意：我问蒂姆：“你找到你丢失的宠物猫了吗？”原句是一般疑问句，改为宾语从句时连接词用whether/if“是否”；根据“I asked”可知主句是过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，此处从句用过去完成时had done。故填whether/if；had。
38. calm, the police, to, was, Robinson, to, give details, enough（连词成句）
__________________________________.
【答案】Robinson was calm enough to give details to the police
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。Robinson作主语；was作谓语；calm作表语；enough修饰形容词需后置；enough to do“足以做……”；give details“给出详细信息”；to后加对象the police。故填Robinson was calm enough to give details to the police“罗宾逊很冷静地向警方提供了细节”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解） （本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） （共12分）
CHANNEL 1
CHANNEL 2
CHANNEL 3
CHANNEL 4
8:00 pm
Double Your Money
8:00 pm
19th-century House
8:00 pm
The News
8:00 pm
The Jordan Baker Show
Jason Oates is the host of the popular show where the players can win 10,000 pounds—and then double it! There are questions on all kinds of topics to test everyone’s general knowledge. Which of tonight’s players will get the chance to double their money?
Our show continues, now with only eight of the twelve players, all living in a house from 200 years ago. It isn’t easy living with no electricity, no heating and no 21st-century technology at all. And it’s even more difficult with cameras on you 24 hours a day.
All the news and sport from around the world. With Michael Webster.
Jordan Baker presents her completely new programme. She talks to great celebrity guests and asks them the questions that everyone wants to know the answers to. Tonight, athletics star Sally Malone.
39. What type of TV program is The Jordan Baker Show?
A. Cartoon show. B. Talent show. C. Game show. D. Chat show.
40. According to the text, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Players of Double Your Money have a chance to win as much as 20,000 pounds.
B. Guests of The Jordan Baker Show are usually famous people.
C. Cameras are off when players of 19th-century House are sleeping at night.
D. The News delivers information from both home and abroad.
41. All of the following people are hosts except ________.
A. Sally Malone B. Michael Webster C. Jordan Baker D. Jason Oates
42. How many programs have players?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
43. Which program is this viewer talking about?
A. Double Your Money. B. 19th-century House.
C. The News. D. The Jordan Baker Show.
44. This text aims to ________.
A. encourage viewers to become players in its TV programs
B. invite viewers to vote for their favourite TV programs
C. introduce some famous hosts of some TV programs
D. provide information about TV programs at 8 pm for viewers
【答案】39. D 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D
【导语】本文主要介绍了晚上8点的电视节目信息。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She talks to great celebrity guests and asks them the questions that everyone wants to know the answers to.”（她和名人嘉宾交谈，问他们每个人都想知道答案的问题。）可知这是一个谈话节目，故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And it’s even more difficult with cameras on you 24 hours a day.”可知摄像头一天24小时都开着在，故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Jordan Baker presents her completely new programme. She talks to great celebrity guests and asks them the questions that everyone wants to know the answers to. Tonight, athletics star Sally Malone.”可知Sally Malone是体育明星，不是主持人，故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据Double Your Money中的“Jason Oates is the host of the popular show where the players can win 10,000 pounds”、19th-century House中的“Our show continues, now with only eight of the twelve players”可知有两个节目中有选手，故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I answered all the questions easily. I did better than them! All that money and nobody won it”（我轻松地回答了所有的问题。我比他们做得好！那么多钱，却没人赢）可知这位观众说的是“Double Your Money”。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“8:00 pm Double Your Money”、“8:00 pm 19th-century House”、“8:00 pm The News”以及“8:00 pm The Jordan Baker Show”可知本文旨在为观众提供晚上8点的电视节目信息。故选D。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） （共12分）
Do you ever find yourself doing something without thinking about it? We do lots of things automatically, out of habit rather than for any good reason. Learning to create healthy new habits can help you reach your goals.
What is a habit?
Scientists say habits are formed in the brain and include a cause, action and a reward. ____45____, if you are used to watching TV when you get home from school, the cause would becoming home from school; the action is turning on the TV; and the reward might be the happy, relaxed feeling from watching your favourite program. This good feeling makes you want to do the ____46____ thing after school the next day again, and over time it can become a habit.
How are habits good for you?
Turning something into a habit means you don’t have to think about it, which is good news when it’s healthy. Good habits can help ____47____ bad ones too, such as worrying. Sadie finds her habit of playing with fidget toys（指尖玩具）reduces ____48____. “They help me relax and stay focused,” she says. Scientists believe nearly half of the things we do every day is out of habit, so forming helpful habits is ____49____ a great way to help you reach your goals.
How can you start to build healthy new habits?
Dr. Radha Modgil notes it’s important to think about why you want to change. When it’s time to begin, “Try the 1% idea, where every day you improve or change something by 1%. That way you start to see ____50____ and you’re not discouraged（灰心的）by failure,” she says. Remember forming new habits isn’t always easy, but it will be worth it in the end.
45. A. At first B. For example C. As a result D. In fact
46. A. same B. effective C. flexible D. limited
47 A. produce B. prevent C. protect D. predict
48. A. feeling B. attention C. excitement D. stress
49 A. already B. almost C. also D. altogether
50. A. progress B. challenges C. movement D. suggestions
【答案】45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A
【导语】本文讲述了养成好习惯的重要性。
【45题详解】
句意：例如，如果你习惯了放学回家后看电视，原因就会变成放学回家。
At first起初；For example例如；As a result因此；In fact事实上。根据“if you are used to watching TV when you get home from school, the cause would becoming home from school”可知此处是举例子，举的是“习惯是在大脑中形成的，包括原因、行动和奖励”的例子，故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：这种良好的感觉会让你第二天放学后想要做同样的事情，久而久之就会成为一种习惯。
same相同的；effective有效的；flexible灵活的；limited有限制的。根据“This good feeling makes you want to do the...thing after school the next day again”可知有了良好的感觉后，就会在第二天放学后想要做同样的事情。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：好习惯也可以帮助预防坏习惯，比如担心。
produce生产；prevent防止；protect保护；predict预测。根据“Good habits can help...bad ones too, such as worrying.”可知好习惯可以帮助预防坏习惯。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：赛迪发现她玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力。
feeling感受；attention注意力；excitement激动；stress压力。根据“They help me relax and stay focused”可知玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：科学家认为，我们每天做的事情有近一半是出于习惯，所以养成有益的习惯也是帮助你实现目标的好方法。
already已经；almost几乎；also也；altogether总共。根据“forming helpful habits is...a great way to help you reach your goals.”可知养成好的习惯也是帮助你实现目标的好方法，also符合语境，故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：这样你就会开始看到进步，不会因为失败而气馁。
progress进步；challenges挑战；movement移动；suggestions建议。根据“Try the 1% idea, where every day you improve or change something by 1%. ”可知每天都有一点点进步，你就不会因为失败而气馁。故选A。
C. （共14分）
Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Group Buying in China
In recent years, group buying in China has gradually changed the consumer behavior of many Chinese people. Group buying is also called community buying. Several online buyers work together and purchase a product in bulk（大批量地） for a much l____51____ price per person. The activity takes place mainly on social media.
What are the advantages of group buying in China?
S____52____ the development of group buying is based on social networks, the cost is cut down. What’s more, the supply chain（供应链） in the group buying market in China is simple: there is no middleman and the price is more reasonable. The group leader serves as a b____53____ between the group buying platform and consumers.
How does group buying i____54____ Chinese people?
In the past, most people were not f____55____ with their neighbours, especially in cities. However, group buying has brought them closer to each other. People began to chat frequently to have a discussion about the quality and price of products. In this way, they have developed a close relationship with others.
What is the future of China’s buying market?
As the number of group buying consumers are likely to continue r____56____ in the following years, there may be some changes in the group buying industry. Perhaps different platforms will enter the market. A____57____, it is difficult for a single platform or brand（品牌） to cover the whole group buying market in China because consumers are always changing their likes.
【答案】51. (l)ower
52. (S)ince
53. (b)ridge
54. (i)nfluence
55. (f)amiliar
56. (r)ising
57. (A)ctually
【导语】本文主要介绍了团购的相关信息。
【51题详解】
句意：几个在线买家一起，以更低的价格批量购买产品。根据“Several online buyers work together and purchase a product in bulk（大批量地） for a much...price per person”以及常识可知团购时价格会更低，故此处用形容词的比较级lower“更低的”。故填(l)ower。
【52题详解】
句意：由于团购的发展是基于社交网络，因此成本降低了。“the development of group buying is based on social networks”是“the cost is cut down”是原因，故此处用since引导原因状语从句。故填(S)ince。
【53题详解】
句意：群主是团购平台与消费者之间的桥梁。根据“The group leader serves as a...between the group buying platform and consumers”可知群主充当桥梁的作用，a后加可数名词单数bridge“桥梁”。故填(b)ridge。
【54题详解】
句意：团购如何影响中国人？根据“In the past, most people were not...with their neighbours, especially in cities. However, group buying has brought them closer to each other”可知团购影响了中国人，助动词does后加动词原形influence“影响”。故填(i)nfluence。
【55题详解】
句意：过去，大多数人不熟悉邻居，尤其是在城市里。根据“In the past, most people were not...with their neighbours, especially in cities. However, group buying has brought them closer to each other”可知过去邻居之间不熟悉，be familiar with“熟悉”。故填(f)amiliar。
【56题详解】
句意：由于团购消费者的数量在未来几年可能会继续增加，团购行业可能会发生一些变化。根据“As the number of group buying consumers are likely to continue”可知数量在继续增加，rise“增加”，continue doing sth.“继续做某事”。故填(r)ising。
【57题详解】
句意：事实上，单一平台或品牌很难覆盖中国的整个团购市场，因为消费者总是在改变他们的喜好。根据 “ Perhaps different platforms will enter the market...it is difficult for a single platform or brand（品牌） to cover the whole group buying market”可知事实上，一个平台或品牌很难覆盖整个团购市场，actually“事实上”。故填(A)ctually。
D. （共12分，1题1分，6题3分）
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）
Once upon a time, a man was lucky to have a loving son. But the young man never had to deal with any problems.
“My boy should have some experience of dealing with ill luck,” thought the father, so he sent the son into the forest to bring back some wood. Only an old cart (马车) with two oxen (公牛) was free for the work.
“If your cart breaks up in the forest, ‘Necessity’ will teach you what to do,” the man said. The son thought that “Necessity” must be a kind man who lived in the forest and helped people in trouble.
The son drove far into the forest and found lots of good trees. He cut down the trees and put the wood onto the cart. When the cart was full, he set off for home. However, as he drove over the rough ground, one of the axles (车轴) broke.
“I hope that ‘Necessity’ is nearby,” thought the son. Then he ran all the way through the forest and shouted, “NECESSITY! NE-CESS-ITY!!”
No one answered.
“I will stop searching for Father’s clever friend,” he thought. “I will do the job myself. What useless advice Father gave me!”
He went back to the cart and started to repair the axle. When the work was done, he drove home. Finally, he made a fine job of both the repair and collecting good wood.
His father was pleased with him, but the boy was quite angry. “I could not find ‘Necessity’ anywhere,” said the son. “He did not teach me anything. All I’ve learned is that 6 .”
“There you are,” smiled the father. “‘Necessity’ did teach you a good lesson. I told you he would.”
58. The young man didn’t use to deal with any problems, did he?
________,________________.
59. Where did the father send the son?
________________________________.
60. Who was “Necessity” according to the son?
________________________________.
61. How did the cart break in the forest?
________________________________.
62. Why was the father pleased with the son in the end?
________________________________.
63. What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?
All I’ve learned is that ________________________________.
【答案】58. ①. Yes ②. he did
59. He sent his son into the forest.
60. “Necessity” is a kind man who lived in the forest and helped people in trouble.
61. The cart drove over the rough ground.
62. Because he made a fine job of both the repair and collecting good wood.
63. I should learn how to solve problems.
【导语】本文这个故事想告诉我们，一个人应该学会如何解决问题。
【58题详解】
根据“But the young man never had to deal with any problems.”可知，这位年轻人从未遇到过任何问题。故填Yes, he did.
【59题详解】
根据“he sent the son into the forest to bring back some wood.”可知，他把儿子送到森林里去捡一些木材。故填He sent his son into the forest.
【60题详解】
根据“The son thought that ‘Necessity’ must be a kind man who lived in the forest and helped people in trouble.”可知，儿子认为“Necessity”一定是一个住在森林里帮助有困难的人的好人。故填“Necessity” is a kind man who lived in the forest and helped people in trouble.
【61题详解】
根据“However, as he drove over the rough ground, one of the axles (车轴) broke.”可知，当他在崎岖不平的地面上行驶时，其中一根车轴坏了。故填The cart drove over the rough ground.
【62题详解】
根据“Finally, he made a fine job of both the repair and collecting good wood.”可知，他把修理和收集好木材都做得很好。故填Because he made a fine job of both the repair and collecting good wood.
63题详解】
根据“He did not teach me anything.”及短文内容可知，故事告诉我们应该学会如何解决问题。故填I should learn how to solve problems.
Ⅶ. Writing（作文） （本大题共1题，共20分）
64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
下列是学校征集的模范学生的其中四条标准，你最认同哪一条？为什么？请举例说明。
注意：1. 文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。
3. 请选择一条填在横线上作为标题。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Be honest
As we know, honesty is very important. It is one of people’s good qualities. People need honesty and I hope everyone is honest and trusting. Last term, my best friend wanted to copy my homework because he played computer games until midnight and had no time to do his homework. But I thought it was against honesty, so I told him not to copy my homework and I would help him next time.
Honesty is quite an important quality to a person. So I think as a model student, he must be honest.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：本文首先要选择其中一条标准，并通过举例说明，可适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，表示诚实是很重要的，并讲述为什么诚实很重要；
第二步，通过举例说明诚实的重要性；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①one of……之一
②play computer games玩电脑游戏
[高分句型]
①People need honesty and I hope everyone is honest and trusting.(and连接的并列句)
②Last term, my best friend wanted to copy my homework because he played computer games until midnight and had no time to do his homework.(because引导原因状语从句)
2022学年度学生学习能力诊断练习
初三英语
Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）
Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解） （本大题共20题，共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） （共5分）
1________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案） （共5分）
6. A. By bus. B. By ferry. C. By taxi. D. By underground.
7. A. Mother and son. B. Patient and doctor.
C. Teacher and student. D. Hotel clerk and customer.
8. A. He thinks it was interesting. B. He thinks it was amazing.
C. He thinks it was boring. D. He thinks it was too long.
9.
10. A. The woman agreed with the man. B. Jack used to sing best in the band.
C. Michael didn’t have a place in the band. D. Michael took Jack’s place in the band.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示） （共5分）
11. Mike and Sally always see a blind man walking with a black stick on a busy street.
12. It is surprising that the blind man doesn’t hit anything when he walks.
13. Sally thinks it is amazing but dangerous for a blind man to walk on a busy street.
14. The blind man has trained himself to do some sports by using his stick.
15. The story has taught us that it is safer for blind people to stay indoors.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （共10分）
16. Get up at the same time and get dressed ________ ________ you were going to go to school.
17. ________ ________ of how much time you spend online each day and take regular screen breaks.
18. If you can, think about others who are ________ ________ than you are and give a hand.
19. The lockdown also provides you with a ________ ________ to learn skills that take time.
20. In the passage the speaker has shared ________ ________ to help you learn at home.
Part2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） （本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分）
1. Did you notice ________ lady who was talking happily on the phone over there?
A. the B. a C. an D. /
2. Jenny has drawn _________ comic strips and she is going to have them published next year.
A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of
3. Miss Lee praised us _________ our excellent performance during the art show.
A. of B. for C. with D. to
4. The fisherman found ________ difficult to control his raft in such bad weather.
A. it B. it’s C. its D. /
5. After a while they saw several cars coming down the clean and tidy road one after ________.
A. the others B. other C. another D. others
6. If you offer three similar products, your customer is likely to choose ________ of the three.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
7. As a matter of fact, I understand the situation very well, so you ________ explain further.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
8. ________ Su Yiming is only eighteen years old, he is already a highly successful sportsman.
A. If B. Until C. Because D. Although
9. Tony wrote three reports, but ________ of them was helpful for us to solve the problem.
A. neither B. both C. none D. all
10. Over and over the policeman warned the driver ________ after drinking wine.
A. not to drive B. not driving C. not drive D. don’t drive
11. In order to win the contest, Lilian practiced ________ the violin for two hours every day.
A. playing B. plays C. to play D. play
12. By the end of last month，Jane enough money for the poor sick boy.
A. raised B. would raise C. had raised D. has raised
13. The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the community since the outbreak of COVID-19.
A. offered B. have offered C. will offer D. are offering
14. Unless you avoid charging your cellphone all the time, the battery inside it ________ easily.
A. damages B. is damaged C. will damage D. will be damaged
15. —________ will our school have the Open Day?
—In a week, I suppose.
A. How much B. How far C. How soon D. How long
Ⅲ. （共8分）
Choose the proper words or phrases to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A. even B. tradition C. rarely D. well-known E. training
Queen Elizabeth II had a real love for animals. Her favourite pets are corgis（柯基犬）and horses. As a ____16____ corgis used to be working dogs in Wales but they became famous as The Queen’s pets.
The Queen’s love for animals started at a young age when she was gifted a puppy from her father, George VI. For her 18th birthday, Princess Elizabeth was given a corgi named Susan. She is perhaps the most ____17____ of all the corgis The Queen owned. That is because she used to breed（养育）14 generations of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ’s corgis!
She loved her corgis so much that they ____18____ had their own room at Buckingham Palace and their own cook! Lots of people helped to take care of The Queen’s corgis over the years, including an expert（专家）in animal behavior who came to help with ____19____.
It was reported that she once said, “My corgis are family.”
A. continued B. events C. especially D. supported E. convenient
Queen Elizabeth II is remembered as a faithful pet parent, ____20____ to her corgis. Besides pet dogs, she had always loved horses too.
Once again, the love for the horses started as a child. When she was just four, she was given a Shetland pony（雪特兰马）as a gift from her grandfather, George V.
Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ was a keen horse rider for many years. It ____21____ into her nineties. At 96 years of age, she went on “a gentle ride on her pony at Windsor Castle,” according to People. In addition, she used a horse and carriage for ____22____ like her birthday celebrations.
In her life, she always ____23____ the sport of horse racing. She was named British flat racing’s Champion Owner in 1954 and 1957.
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （共8分）
24. Kitty, a good friend of ________, attended the fifth China International Import Expo. (my)
25. There are different ________ of clubs for the students to join after school. (variety)
26. As we all know, certain things happen only ________ in a lifetime, such as your birth. (one)
27. In the diary the girl wrote: “________ is the first step on the road to success.” (confident)
28. We believe it is ________ the best food in Shanghai and can’t wait to go back. (probable)
29. In my opinion it is ________ of her to hide the truth from her parents. (honest)
30. I will never ________ the days I spent with my grandparents in the countryside. (forgetful)
31. The government is taking action to protect ________ (person) information on the Internet.
Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。1-6小题每空格限填一词） （共14分）
32. He’s already booked the tickets for Disneyland online.（改为否定句）
He ________ booked the tickets for Disneyland online ________.
33. The 20th CPC National Congress was held from Oct.16 to 22, in Beijing.（对划线部分提问）
________ and ________ was the 20th CPC National Congress held?
34. I was happy to come up with a good way to deal with the problem.（保持句意基本不变）
To ________ ________, I came up with a good way to deal with the problem.
35. The government made laws to stop killing wild animals.（改为被动语态）
Laws ________ ________ by the government to stop killing wild animals.
36. The development of China’s aviation（航空） industry is really fast.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ the development of China’s aviation industry is!
37. I asked Tim, “Have you found your lost pet cat?”（改为宾语从句）
I asked Tim ________ he ________ found his lost pet cat.
38. calm, the police, to, was, Robinson, to, give details, enough（连词成句）
__________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解） （本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） （共12分）
CHANNEL 1
CHANNEL 2
CHANNEL 3
CHANNEL 4
8:00 pm
Double Your Money
8:00 pm
19th-century House
8:00 pm
The News
8:00 pm
The Jordan Baker Show
Jason Oates is the host of the popular show where the players can win 10,000 pounds—and then double it! There are questions on all kinds of topics to test everyone’s general knowledge. Which of tonight’s players will get the chance to double their money?
Our show continues, now with only eight of the twelve players, all living in a house from 200 years ago. It isn’t easy living with no electricity, no heating and no 21st-century technology at all. And it’s even more difficult with cameras on you 24 hours a day.
All the news and sport from around the world. With Michael Webster.
Jordan Baker presents her completely new programme. She talks to great celebrity guests and asks them the questions that everyone wants to know the answers to. Tonight, athletics star Sally Malone.
39. What type of TV program is The Jordan Baker Show?
A. Cartoon show. B. Talent show. C. Game show. D. Chat show.
40. According to the text, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Players of Double Your Money have a chance to win as much as 20,000 pounds.
B. Guests of The Jordan Baker Show are usually famous people.
C. Cameras are off when players of 19th-century House are sleeping at night.
D. The News delivers information from both home and abroad.
41. All of the following people are hosts except ________.
A. Sally Malone B. Michael Webster C. Jordan Baker D. Jason Oates
42. How many programs have players?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
43. Which program is this viewer talking about?
A Double Your Money. B. 19th-century House.
C. The News. D. The Jordan Baker Show.
44. This text aims to ________.
A. encourage viewers to become players in its TV programs
B. invite viewers to vote for their favourite TV programs
C. introduce some famous hosts of some TV programs
D. provide information about TV programs at 8 pm for viewers
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） （共12分）
Do you ever find yourself doing something without thinking about it? We do lots of things automatically, out of habit rather than for any good reason. Learning to create healthy new habits can help you reach your goals.
What is a habit?
Scientists say habits are formed in the brain and include a cause, action and a reward. ____45____, if you are used to watching TV when you get home from school, the cause would becoming home from school; the action is turning on the TV; and the reward might be the happy, relaxed feeling from watching your favourite program. This good feeling makes you want to do the ____46____ thing after school the next day again, and over time it can become a habit.
How are habits good for you?
Turning something into a habit means you don’t have to think about it, which is good news when it’s healthy. Good habits can help ____47____ bad ones too, such as worrying. Sadie finds her habit of playing with fidget toys（指尖玩具）reduces ____48____. “They help me relax and stay focused,” she says. Scientists believe nearly half of the things we do every day is out of habit, so forming helpful habits is ____49____ a great way to help you reach your goals.
How can you start to build healthy new habits?
Dr. Radha Modgil notes it’s important to think about why you want to change. When it’s time to begin, “Try the 1% idea, where every day you improve or change something by 1%. That way you start to see ____50____ and you’re not discouraged（灰心的）by failure,” she says. Remember forming new habits isn’t always easy, but it will be worth it in the end.
45. A. At first B. For example C. As a result D. In fact
46. A. same B. effective C. flexible D. limited
47. A. produce B. prevent C. protect D. predict
48. A. feeling B. attention C. excitement D. stress
49. A. already B. almost C. also D. altogether
50. A. progress B. challenges C. movement D. suggestions
C. （共14分）
Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Group Buying in China
In recent years, group buying in China has gradually changed the consumer behavior of many Chinese people. Group buying is also called community buying. Several online buyers work together and purchase a product in bulk（大批量地） for a much l____51____ price per person. The activity takes place mainly on social media.
What are the advantages of group buying in China?
S____52____ the development of group buying is based on social networks, the cost is cut down. What’s more, the supply chain（供应链） in the group buying market in China is simple: there is no middleman and the price is more reasonable. The group leader serves as a b____53____ between the group buying platform and consumers.
How does group buying i____54____ Chinese people?
In the past, most people were not f____55____ with their neighbours, especially in cities. However, group buying has brought them closer to each other. People began to chat frequently to have a discussion about the quality and price of products. In this way, they have developed a close relationship with others.
What is the future of China’s buying market?
As the number of group buying consumers are likely to continue r____56____ in the following years, there may be some changes in the group buying industry. Perhaps different platforms will enter the market. A____57____, it is difficult for a single platform or brand（品牌） to cover the whole group buying market in China because consumers are always changing their likes.
D. （共12分，1题1分，6题3分）
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）
Once upon a time, a man was lucky to have a loving son. But the young man never had to deal with any problems.
“My boy should have some experience of dealing with ill luck,” thought the father, so he sent the son into the forest to bring back some wood. Only an old cart (马车) with two oxen (公牛) was free for the work.
“If your cart breaks up in the forest, ‘Necessity’ will teach you what to do,” the man said. The son thought that “Necessity” must be a kind man who lived in the forest and helped people in trouble.
The son drove far into the forest and found lots of good trees. He cut down the trees and put the wood onto the cart. When the cart was full, he set off for home. However, as he drove over the rough ground, one of the axles (车轴) broke.
“I hope that ‘Necessity’ is nearby,” thought the son. Then he ran all the way through the forest and shouted, “NECESSITY! NE-CESS-ITY!!”
No one answered.
“I will stop searching for Father’s clever friend,” he thought. “I will do the job myself. What useless advice Father gave me!”
He went back to the cart and started to repair the axle. When the work was done, he drove home. Finally, he made a fine job of both the repair and collecting good wood.
His father was pleased with him, but the boy was quite angry. “I could not find ‘Necessity’ anywhere,” said the son. “He did not teach me anything. All I’ve learned is that 6 .”
“There you are,” smiled the father. “‘Necessity’ did teach you a good lesson. I told you he would.”
58. The young man didn’t use to deal with any problems, did he?
________,________________.
59. Where did the father send the son?
________________________________.
60. Who was “Necessity” according to the son?
________________________________.
61. How did the cart break in the forest?
________________________________.
62. Why was the father pleased with the son in the end?
________________________________.
63. What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?
All I’ve learned is that ________________________________.
Ⅶ. Writing（作文） （本大题共1题，共20分）
64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
下列是学校征集的模范学生的其中四条标准，你最认同哪一条？为什么？请举例说明。
注意：1. 文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。
3. 请选择一条填在横线上作标题。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022学年度学生学习能力诊断练习
初三英语
Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） （本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分）
1. Did you notice ________ lady who was talking happily on the phone over there?
A. the B. a C. an D. /
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你注意到那边那位愉快地讲电话的女士了吗？
考查冠词用法。根据题干可知，“who was talking happily on the phone over there”是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词lady，所以此处是特指那位女士，应用定冠词the，故选A。
2. Jenny has drawn _________ comic strips and she is going to have them published next year.
A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：珍妮已经画了数百幅连环画，她打算明年出版它们。
考查hundred的用法。hundred前有具体数字时，不加s，不加of；hundred前无具体数字时，用结构hundreds of。句中空格前无具体数字，此处使用hundreds of“数百”。故选D。
3. Miss Lee praised us _________ our excellent performance during the art show.
A. of B. for C. with D. to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：李小姐称赞我们在艺术表演中的出色表现。
考查介词辨析。of……的；for为了；with和；to到。根据“praised us...our excellent performance”可知是因为我们的出色表现而表扬我们，用介词for。故选B。
4. The fisherman found ________ difficult to control his raft in such bad weather.
A. it B. it’s C. its D. /
【答案】A
【详解】句意：渔夫发现在这样恶劣的天气里很难控制他的木筏。
考查it作形式宾语。it它；it’s它是，it is的缩写；its它的。分析句子可知，此处可以使用it作形式主语或形式宾语，根据“found”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，如果使用it作形式主语，be动词使用was，故排除B；find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选A。
5. After a while they saw several cars coming down the clean and tidy road one after ________.
A. the others B. other C. another D. others
【答案】C
【详解】句意：过了一会儿，他们看到几辆汽车一辆接一辆地从干净整洁的道路上开来。
考查代词用法。the others剩余的全部；other其他的，后常加名词复数；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他人/物。根据“one after”可知此处是固定短语one after another“一个接一个”。故选C。
6. If you offer three similar products, your customer is likely to choose ________ of the three.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果你提供三种相似的产品，你的客户很可能会选择其中最便宜的。
考查形容词最高级。根据“of the three”可知，三者之间的比较，应用最高级，形容词最高级前的the不能省略，故选D。
7. As a matter of fact, I understand the situation very well, so you ________ explain further.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：事实上，我很了解情况，所以你不必再解释了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“I understand the situation very well, so you...explain further”可知已经很了解情况，所以不必再解释。故选B。
8. ________ Su Yiming is only eighteen years old, he is already a highly successful sportsman.
A. If B. Until C. Because D. Although
【答案】D
【详解】句意：虽然苏翊鸣只有十八岁，但他已经是一位非常成功的运动员了。
考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；because因为；although虽然。根据“Su Yiming is only eighteen years old, he is already a highly successful sportsman”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
9. Tony wrote three reports, but ________ of them was helpful for us to solve the problem.
A. neither B. both C. none D. all
【答案】C
【详解】句意：托尼写了三份报告，但没有一份对我们解决问题有帮助。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；both两者都；none全都不；all全都。根据“Tony wrote three reports, but...of them was helpful for us”可知转折词后应表示这三份报告都没有帮助，用none表示“三者都不”。故选C。
10. Over and over the policeman warned the driver ________ after drinking wine.
A. not to drive B. not driving C. not drive D. don’t drive
【答案】A
【详解】句意：警察一再警告司机不要酒后驾车。
考查非谓语动词。根据“policeman warned the driver...after drinking wine.”可知警察警告司机不要酒后驾车。warn sb. not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。
11. In order to win the contest, Lilian practiced ________ the violin for two hours every day.
A. playing B. plays C. to play D. play
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了赢得比赛，丽莲每天练习拉小提琴两个小时。
考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。
12. By the end of last month，Jane enough money for the poor sick boy.
A. raised B. would raise C. had raised D. has raised
【答案】C
【详解】句意：到上个月底，简已经为那个可怜的生病男孩筹到了足够的钱。
A. raised筹钱；B. would raise会筹钱；C. had raised已经筹钱；过去完成时；D. has raised已经筹钱，现在完成时。根据时间状语By the end of last month可知用过去完成时，其结构是had done的形式。根据题意，故选C。
13. The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the community since the outbreak of COVID-19.
A. offered B. have offered C. will offer D. are offering
【答案】B
【详解】句意：自从新冠肺炎爆发以来，志愿者们为社区提供了很多帮助。
考查现在完成时。根据“since the outbreak of COVID-19.”可知，时态用现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+过去分词，主语the volunteers是复数，因此助动词用have。故选B。
14. Unless you avoid charging your cellphone all the time, the battery inside it ________ easily.
A. damages B. is damaged C. will damage D. will be damaged
【答案】D
【详解】句意：除非你一直避免给手机充电，否则手机内的电池很容易损坏。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。此题是由unless引导条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时或表示将来含义时，从句要用一般现在时。此题的主句的主语the battery与动词damage之间是被动关系，因此应该用被动语态，这里的主语用一般将来时，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
15. —________ will our school have the Open Day?
—In a week, I suppose.
A. How much B. How far C. How soon D. How long
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们学校多久以后将会有开放日？——我想是一周后。
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱；how far多远；how soon多久之后；how long多长时间。根据“In a week”可知此处询问多长时间之后，疑问词用how soon。故选C。
Ⅲ. （共8分）
Choose the proper words or phrases to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A. even B. tradition C. rarely D. well-known E. training
Queen Elizabeth II had a real love for animals. Her favourite pets are corgis（柯基犬）and horses. As a ____16____ , corgis used to be working dogs in Wales but they became famous as The Queen’s pets.
The Queen’s love for animals started at a young age when she was gifted a puppy from her father, George VI. For her 18th birthday, Princess Elizabeth was given a corgi named Susan. She is perhaps the most ____17____ of all the corgis The Queen owned. That is because she used to breed（养育）14 generations of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ’s corgis!
She loved her corgis so much that they ____18____ had their own room at Buckingham Palace and their own cook! Lots of people helped to take care of The Queen’s corgis over the years, including an expert（专家）in animal behavior who came to help with ____19____.
It was reported that she once said, “My corgis are family.”
A. continued B. events C. especially D. supported E. convenient
Queen Elizabeth II is remembered as a faithful pet parent, ____20____ to her corgis. Besides pet dogs, she had always loved horses too.
Once again, the love for the horses started as a child. When she was just four, she was given a Shetland pony（雪特兰马）as a gift from her grandfather, George V.
Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ was a keen horse rider for many years. It ____21____ into her nineties. At 96 years of age, she went on “a gentle ride on her pony at Windsor Castle,” according to People. In addition, she used a horse and carriage for ____22____ like her birthday celebrations.
In her life, she always ____23____ the sport of horse racing. She was named British flat racing’s Champion Owner in 1954 and 1957.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国女王伊丽莎白二世对动物情有独钟，她最喜欢的动物是柯基犬和马。
【16题详解】
句意：作为一项传统，柯基犬曾是威尔士的工作犬，但它们以女王的宠物而闻名。根据“As a...corgis used to be working dogs in Wales”以及所给词可知此处填名词形式，柯基犬是工作犬，这是一个传统，tradition“传统”符合。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：她可能是女王拥有的所有柯基犬中最有名的。根据“She is perhaps the most...of all the corgis The Queen owned”以及所给词可知她是最著名的，well-known“著名的”符合。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：她非常喜欢她的柯基犬，它们甚至在白金汉宫有自己的房间和自己的厨师！根据“had their own room”以及所给词可知它们甚至有自己的房间，even“甚至”符合。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：多年来，许多人帮助照顾女王的柯基犬，包括一位动物行为专家，他来帮助训练。根据“an expert（专家） in animal behavior who came to help with”以及所给词可知动物专家帮助训练，training“训练”符合。故选E。
【20题详解】
句意：女王伊丽莎白二世被人们铭记为忠实的宠物父母，尤其是她的柯基犬。根据“Queen Elizabeth II is remembered as a faithful pet parent...to her corgis”以及所给词可知她是一个好的宠物父母，尤其是对她的柯基犬，especially“尤其”符合。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：这一直持续到她90多岁。根据“into her nineties”以及所给词可知她喜欢马，一直持续到她90多岁，continued“继续”符合。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：此外，她还用马和马车来庆祝生日等活动。根据“like her birthday celebrations”以及所给词可知此处指事件，events“事件”符合。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：在她的一生中，她一直支持赛马这项运动。根据“the sport of horse racing”以及所给词可知是支持赛马运动，supported“支持”符合。故选D。
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （共8分）
24. Kitty, a good friend of ________, attended the fifth China International Import Expo. (my)
【答案】mine
【详解】句意：我的一位好朋友Kitty参加了第五届中国国际进口博览会。根据“a good friend of”可知，此处为双重所有格结构，因此空处用名词所有格mine。故填mine。
25. There are different ________ of clubs for the students to join after school. (variety)
【答案】varieties
【详解】句意：学生们放学后可以参加各种各样的俱乐部。different varieties of“各种各样的”，空处用名词复数。故填varieties。
26. As we all know, certain things happen only ________ in a lifetime, such as your birth. (one)
【答案】once
【详解】句意：众所周知，某些事情一生只发生一次，比如你的出生。根据“such as your birth.”可知，这里指某些事情一生只发生一次，这里用one的副词once意为“一次，一回”，only once意为“只有一次”。故填once。
27. In the diary the girl wrote: “________ is the first step on the road to success.” (confident)
【答案】 Confidence
【详解】句意：女孩在日记中写道：“自信是通往成功的第一步。”分析句子结构可知，此处是主语，因此用名词形式；confident意为“自信的”，其名词为confidence，为不可数名词，句子开头首字母大写。故填Confidence。
28. We believe it is ________ the best food in Shanghai and can’t wait to go back. (probable)
【答案】probably
【详解】句意：我们相信这可能是上海最好的食物，我们迫不及待地想回去。根据“it is...the best food”可知可能是最好的食物，此处用副词probably“可能”。故填probably。
29. In my opinion, it is ________ of her to hide the truth from her parents. (honest)
【答案】dishonest
【详解】句意：在我看来，她向父母隐瞒真相是不诚实的。根据“hide the truth from her parents”可知她向父母隐藏真相是不诚实的，作be动词的表语用形容词dishonest“不诚实的”。故填dishonest。
30 I will never ________ the days I spent with my grandparents in the countryside. (forgetful)
【答案】forget
【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我和祖父母在农村度过的日子。根据“I will never...”可知此处用动词原形forget“忘记”。故填forget。
31. The government is taking action to protect ________ (person) information on the Internet.
【答案】personal
【详解】句意：政府正在采取行动保护互联网上个人信息。这里用形容词修饰名词，person的形容词是personal，意思是“私人的”，符合句意，故填personal。
Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。1-6小题每空格限填一词） （共14分）
32. He’s already booked the tickets for Disneyland online.（改为否定句）
He ________ booked the tickets for Disneyland online ________.
【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet
【详解】句意：他已经在网上预订了迪斯尼乐园的门票。本句是现在完成时：has done。变为否定句需在has后加not，缩写为hasn’t；already一般用于肯定句，否定句一般用yet。故填hasn’t；yet。
33. The 20th CPC National Congress was held from Oct.16 to 22, in Beijing.（对划线部分提问）
________ and ________ was the 20th CPC National Congress held?
【答案】 ①. When ②. where
【详解】句意：中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会于10月16日至22日在北京召开。划线部分是时间和地点，此处询问“何时何地”，疑问词用when and where，放句首首字母大写。故填When；where。
34. I was happy to come up with a good way to deal with the problem.（保持句意基本不变）
To ________ ________, I came up with a good way to deal with the problem.
【答案】 ①. my
②. delight
【详解】句意：我很高兴能想出一个好办法来解决这个问题。固定短语to my delight可以表示“令我高兴的是”。故填my；delight。
35. The government made laws to stop killing wild animals.（改为被动语态）
Laws ________ ________ by the government to stop killing wild animals.
【答案】 ①. were ②. made
【详解】句意：政府制定法律禁止捕杀野生动物。改为被动语态，结构为：be done，根据“made”可知句子是一般过去时，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是复数，助动词用were；过去分词用made。故填were；made。
36. The development of China’s aviation（航空） industry is really fast.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ the development of China’s aviation industry is!
【答案】 ①. How ②. fast
【详解】句意：中国航空工业的发展真的很快。本句中心词为形容词fast“快速的”，符合结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语。故填How；fast。
37. I asked Tim, “Have you found your lost pet cat?”（改为宾语从句）
I asked Tim ________ he ________ found his lost pet cat.
【答案】 ①. whether##if ②. had
【详解】句意：我问蒂姆：“你找到你丢失的宠物猫了吗？”原句是一般疑问句，改为宾语从句时连接词用whether/if“是否”；根据“I asked”可知主句是过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，此处从句用过去完成时had done。故填whether/if；had。
38. calm, the police, to, was, Robinson, to, give details, enough（连词成句）
__________________________________.
【答案】Robinson was calm enough to give details to the police
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。Robinson作主语；was作谓语；calm作表语；enough修饰形容词需后置；enough to do“足以做……”；give details“给出详细信息”；to后加对象the police。故填Robinson was calm enough to give details to the police“罗宾逊很冷静地向警方提供了细节”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解） （本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） （共12分）
CHANNEL 1
CHANNEL 2
CHANNEL 3
CHANNEL 4
8:00 pm
Double Your Money
8:00 pm
19th-century House
8:00 pm
The News
8:00 pm
The Jordan Baker Show
Jason Oates is the host of the popular show where the players can win 10,000 pounds—and then double it! There are questions on all kinds of topics to test everyone’s general knowledge. Which of tonight’s players will get the chance to double their money?
Our show continues, now with only eight of the twelve players, all living in a house from 200 years ago. It isn’t easy living with no electricity, no heating and no 21st-century technology at all. And it’s even more difficult with cameras on you 24 hours a day.
All the news and sport from around the world. With Michael Webster.
Jordan Baker presents her completely new programme. She talks to great celebrity guests and asks them the questions that everyone wants to know the answers to. Tonight, athletics star Sally Malone.
39. What type of TV program is The Jordan Baker Show?
A. Cartoon show. B. Talent show. C. Game show. D. Chat show.
40. According to the text, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Players of Double Your Money have a chance to win as much as 20,000 pounds.
B. Guests of The Jordan Baker Show are usually famous people.
C. Cameras are off when players of 19th-century House are sleeping at night.
D. The News delivers information from both home and abroad.
41. All of the following people are hosts except ________.
A. Sally Malone B. Michael Webster C. Jordan Baker D. Jason Oates
42. How many programs have players?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
43. Which program is this viewer talking about?
A. Double Your Money. B. 19th-century House.
C. The News. D. The Jordan Baker Show.
44. This text aims to ________.
A. encourage viewers to become players in its TV programs
B. invite viewers to vote for their favourite TV programs
C. introduce some famous hosts of some TV programs
D. provide information about TV programs at 8 pm for viewers
【答案】39. D 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D
【导语】本文主要介绍了晚上8点的电视节目信息。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She talks to great celebrity guests and asks them the questions that everyone wants to know the answers to.”（她和名人嘉宾交谈，问他们每个人都想知道答案的问题。）可知这是一个谈话节目，故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And it’s even more difficult with cameras on you 24 hours a day.”可知摄像头一天24小时都开着在，故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Jordan Baker presents her completely new programme. She talks to great celebrity guests and asks them the questions that everyone wants to know the answers to. Tonight, athletics star Sally Malone.”可知Sally Malone是体育明星，不是主持人，故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据Double Your Money中的“Jason Oates is the host of the popular show where the players can win 10,000 pounds”、19th-century House中的“Our show continues, now with only eight of the twelve players”可知有两个节目中有选手，故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I answered all the questions easily. I did better than them! All that money and nobody won it”（我轻松地回答了所有的问题。我比他们做得好！那么多钱，却没人赢）可知这位观众说的是“Double Your Money”。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“8:00 pm Double Your Money”、“8:00 pm 19th-century House”、“8:00 pm The News”以及“8:00 pm The Jordan Baker Show”可知本文旨在为观众提供晚上8点的电视节目信息。故选D。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） （共12分）
Do you ever find yourself doing something without thinking about it? We do lots of things automatically, out of habit rather than for any good reason. Learning to create healthy new habits can help you reach your goals.
What is a habit?
Scientists say habits are formed in the brain and include a cause, action and a reward. ____45____, if you are used to watching TV when you get home from school, the cause would becoming home from school; the action is turning on the TV; and the reward might be the happy, relaxed feeling from watching your favourite program. This good feeling makes you want to do the ____46____ thing after school the next day again, and over time it can become a habit.
How are habits good for you?
Turning something into a habit means you don’t have to think about it, which is good news when it’s healthy. Good habits can help ____47____ bad ones too, such as worrying. Sadie finds her habit of playing with fidget toys（指尖玩具）reduces ____48____. “They help me relax and stay focused,” she says. Scientists believe nearly half of the things we do every day is out of habit, so forming helpful habits is ____49____ a great way to help you reach your goals.
How can you start to build healthy new habits?
Dr. Radha Modgil notes it’s important to think about why you want to change. When it’s time to begin, “Try the 1% idea, where every day you improve or change something by 1%. That way you start to see ____50____ and you’re not discouraged（灰心的）by failure,” she says. Remember forming new habits isn’t always easy, but it will be worth it in the end.
45. A. At first B. For example C. As a result D. In fact
46. A. same B. effective C. flexible D. limited
47 A. produce B. prevent C. protect D. predict
48. A. feeling B. attention C. excitement D. stress
49 A. already B. almost C. also D. altogether
50. A. progress B. challenges C. movement D. suggestions
【答案】45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A
【导语】本文讲述了养成好习惯的重要性。
【45题详解】
句意：例如，如果你习惯了放学回家后看电视，原因就会变成放学回家。
At first起初；For example例如；As a result因此；In fact事实上。根据“if you are used to watching TV when you get home from school, the cause would becoming home from school”可知此处是举例子，举的是“习惯是在大脑中形成的，包括原因、行动和奖励”的例子，故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：这种良好的感觉会让你第二天放学后想要做同样的事情，久而久之就会成为一种习惯。
same相同的；effective有效的；flexible灵活的；limited有限制的。根据“This good feeling makes you want to do the...thing after school the next day again”可知有了良好的感觉后，就会在第二天放学后想要做同样的事情。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：好习惯也可以帮助预防坏习惯，比如担心。
produce生产；prevent防止；protect保护；predict预测。根据“Good habits can help...bad ones too, such as worrying.”可知好习惯可以帮助预防坏习惯。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：赛迪发现她玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力。
feeling感受；attention注意力；excitement激动；stress压力。根据“They help me relax and stay focused”可知玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：科学家认为，我们每天做的事情有近一半是出于习惯，所以养成有益的习惯也是帮助你实现目标的好方法。
already已经；almost几乎；also也；altogether总共。根据“forming helpful habits is...a great way to help you reach your goals.”可知养成好的习惯也是帮助你实现目标的好方法，also符合语境，故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：这样你就会开始看到进步，不会因为失败而气馁。
progress进步；challenges挑战；movement移动；suggestions建议。根据“Try the 1% idea, where every day you improve or change something by 1%. ”可知每天都有一点点进步，你就不会因为失败而气馁。故选A。
C. （共14分）
Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Group Buying in China
In recent years, group buying in China has gradually changed the consumer behavior of many Chinese people. Group buying is also called community buying. Several online buyers work together and purchase a product in bulk（大批量地） for a much l____51____ price per person. The activity takes place mainly on social media.
What are the advantages of group buying in China?
S____52____ the development of group buying is based on social networks, the cost is cut down. What’s more, the supply chain（供应链） in the group buying market in China is simple: there is no middleman and the price is more reasonable. The group leader serves as a b____53____ between the group buying platform and consumers.
How does group buying i____54____ Chinese people?
In the past, most people were not f____55____ with their neighbours, especially in cities. However, group buying has brought them closer to each other. People began to chat frequently to have a discussion about the quality and price of products. In this way, they have developed a close relationship with others.
What is the future of China’s buying market?
As the number of group buying consumers are likely to continue r____56____ in the following years, there may be some changes in the group buying industry. Perhaps different platforms will enter the market. A____57____, it is difficult for a single platform or brand（品牌） to cover the whole group buying market in China because consumers are always changing their likes.
【答案】51. (l)ower
52. (S)ince
53. (b)ridge
54. (i)nfluence
55. (f)amiliar
56. (r)ising
57. (A)ctually
【导语】本文主要介绍了团购的相关信息。
【51题详解】
句意：几个在线买家一起，以更低的价格批量购买产品。根据“Several online buyers work together and purchase a product in bulk（大批量地） for a much...price per person”以及常识可知团购时价格会更低，故此处用形容词的比较级lower“更低的”。故填(l)ower。
【52题详解】
句意：由于团购的发展是基于社交网络，因此成本降低了。“the development of group buying is based on social networks”是“the cost is cut down”是原因，故此处用since引导原因状语从句。故填(S)ince。
【53题详解】
句意：群主是团购平台与消费者之间的桥梁。根据“The group leader serves as a...between the group buying platform and consumers”可知群主充当桥梁的作用，a后加可数名词单数bridge“桥梁”。故填(b)ridge。
【54题详解】
句意：团购如何影响中国人？根据“In the past, most people were not...with their neighbours, especially in cities. However, group buying has brought them closer to each other”可知团购影响了中国人，助动词does后加动词原形influence“影响”。故填(i)nfluence。
【55题详解】
句意：过去，大多数人不熟悉邻居，尤其是在城市里。根据“In the past, most people were not...with their neighbours, especially in cities. However, group buying has brought them closer to each other”可知过去邻居之间不熟悉，be familiar with“熟悉”。故填(f)amiliar。
【56题详解】
句意：由于团购消费者的数量在未来几年可能会继续增加，团购行业可能会发生一些变化。根据“As the number of group buying consumers are likely to continue”可知数量在继续增加，rise“增加”，continue doing sth.“继续做某事”。故填(r)ising。
【57题详解】
句意：事实上，单一平台或品牌很难覆盖中国的整个团购市场，因为消费者总是在改变他们的喜好。根据 “ Perhaps different platforms will enter the market...it is difficult for a single platform or brand（品牌） to cover the whole group buying market”可知事实上，一个平台或品牌很难覆盖整个团购市场，actually“事实上”。故填(A)ctually。
D. （共12分，1题1分，6题3分）
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）
Once upon a time, a man was lucky to have a loving son. But the young man never had to deal with any problems.
“My boy should have some experience of dealing with ill luck,” thought the father, so he sent the son into the forest to bring back some wood. Only an old cart (马车) with two oxen (公牛) was free for the work.
“If your cart breaks up in the forest, ‘Necessity’ will teach you what to do,” the man said. The son thought that “Necessity” must be a kind man who lived in the forest and helped people in trouble.
The son drove far into the forest and found lots of good trees. He cut down the trees and put the wood onto the cart. When the cart was full, he set off for home. However, as he drove over the rough ground, one of the axles (车轴) broke.
“I hope that ‘Necessity’ is nearby,” thought the son. Then he ran all the way through the forest and shouted, “NECESSITY! NE-CESS-ITY!!”
No one answered.
“I will stop searching for Father’s clever friend,” he thought. “I will do the job myself. What useless advice Father gave me!”
He went back to the cart and started to repair the axle. When the work was done, he drove home. Finally, he made a fine job of both the repair and collecting good wood.
His father was pleased with him, but the boy was quite angry. “I could not find ‘Necessity’ anywhere,” said the son. “He did not teach me anything. All I’ve learned is that 6 .”
“There you are,” smiled the father. “‘Necessity’ did teach you a good lesson. I told you he would.”
58. The young man didn’t use to deal with any problems, did he?
________,________________.
59. Where did the father send the son?
________________________________.
60. Who was “Necessity” according to the son?
________________________________.
61. How did the cart break in the forest?
________________________________.
62. Why was the father pleased with the son in the end?
________________________________.
63. What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?
All I’ve learned is that ________________________________.
【答案】58. ①. Yes ②. he did
59. He sent his son into the forest.
60. “Necessity” is a kind man who lived in the forest and helped people in trouble.
61. The cart drove over the rough ground.
62. Because he made a fine job of both the repair and collecting good wood.
63. I should learn how to solve problems.
【导语】本文这个故事想告诉我们，一个人应该学会如何解决问题。
【58题详解】
根据“But the young man never had to deal with any problems.”可知，这位年轻人从未遇到过任何问题。故填Yes, he did.
【59题详解】
根据“he sent the son into the forest to bring back some wood.”可知，他把儿子送到森林里去捡一些木材。故填He sent his son into the forest.
【60题详解】
根据“The son thought that ‘Necessity’ must be a kind man who lived in the forest and helped people in trouble.”可知，儿子认为“Necessity”一定是一个住在森林里帮助有困难的人的好人。故填“Necessity” is a kind man who lived in the forest and helped people in trouble.
【61题详解】
根据“However, as he drove over the rough ground, one of the axles (车轴) broke.”可知，当他在崎岖不平的地面上行驶时，其中一根车轴坏了。故填The cart drove over the rough ground.
【62题详解】
根据“Finally, he made a fine job of both the repair and collecting good wood.”可知，他把修理和收集好木材都做得很好。故填Because he made a fine job of both the repair and collecting good wood.
63题详解】
根据“He did not teach me anything.”及短文内容可知，故事告诉我们应该学会如何解决问题。故填I should learn how to solve problems.
Ⅶ. Writing（作文） （本大题共1题，共20分）
64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
下列是学校征集的模范学生的其中四条标准，你最认同哪一条？为什么？请举例说明。
注意：1. 文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。
3. 请选择一条填在横线上作为标题。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Be honest
As we know, honesty is very important. It is one of people’s good qualities. People need honesty and I hope everyone is honest and trusting. Last term, my best friend wanted to copy my homework because he played computer games until midnight and had no time to do his homework. But I thought it was against honesty, so I told him not to copy my homework and I would help him next time.
Honesty is quite an important quality to a person. So I think as a model student, he must be honest.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：本文首先要选择其中一条标准，并通过举例说明，可适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，表示诚实是很重要的，并讲述为什么诚实很重要；
第二步，通过举例说明诚实的重要性；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①one of……之一
②play computer games玩电脑游戏
[高分句型]
①People need honesty and I hope everyone is honest and trusting.(and连接的并列句)
②Last term, my best friend wanted to copy my homework because he played computer games until midnight and had no time to do his homework.(because引导原因状语从句)
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