高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues优秀课件ppt

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Unit 2 Reading and thinking习题检测一、阅读理解A（2022·浙江台州·高一期中）You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.1．What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A．Her social work. B．Her teaching skills.C．Her efforts to win a prize. D．Her community background.2．Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A．Jane Addams. B．Rachel Carson.C．Sandra Day O’Connor. D．Rosa Parks.3．What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A．They receive higher education. B．They are truly creative.C．They make great achievements. D．They are peace-lovers.B（2022·广西河池·高一阶段练习）Some people work a job their whole lives and it is nothing more than a job. Carole and Russ Cassidy were lucky. They found their passion (热爱) in life through their work as special education teachers. But the Cassidys say they are even luckier in retirement (退休生活).“We just did not want to be sitting and not doing anything in retirement,” Carole Cassidy said. “We tried a couple of things and they were not meant for us.”Soon, they found the Princeton Public Library’s Children’s Storytime program and wanted to be a part of it at once.“We were lucky; they came and found us and asked to volunteer (做志愿者),” Rebecca Marrs, Children’s Librarian at the Princeton Public Library said. Marrs said the kids love the retired special education teachers and are able to interact (互动) on a better level.Marrs began the Children’s Storytime program at the Princeton Public Library about seven years ago. The Book Babies program, for newborns to 3-year-olds, is held on Thursday and the Preschool program is held on Friday. And the whole storytime program is free to all kids.Storytime begins with stories being read by Marrs, then activities time.The Cassidys and Marrs both said that they do not expect the children to sit still during storytime. They understand that children can listen while also playing with blocks.“I love being with kids. The best part of my work here is to watch kids playing together and using their imagination,” Carole Cassidy said. “For example, I ask them why they made a robot with blocks and they explain it to me. Their imagination is so good.”Storytime is on a hiatus (间断) until springtime, but Marrs said there will be several storytimes during the winter break.“They learn from us, but more importantly they learn from each other and how to work with other kids,” Marrs said.4．Why do the Cassidys say they are lucky after retirement?A．They are often visited by child volunteers.B．They have found the volunteer work they love.C．They finally have time to enjoy their hobbies.D．They are offered volunteer work by their community.5．What do we know about the Children’s Storytime program at the Princeton Public Library?A．It was started by Rebecca Marrs.B．It is held on weekends.C．It welcomes children under six.D．It began in 2017.6．What does Carole like best in the library?A．Reading stories to children.B．Building robots with children.C．Answering questions raised by children.D．Seeing children use their imagination.7．Which of the following can be the best title of this text?A．The Children’s Storytime programB．Best ways to live the retirement lifeC．Retired teachers volunteer StorytimeD．The magic of being with children二、七选五（2021·河南南阳·高一期中）Why Do People Volunteer?For someone who doesn't do it, trying to understand why people volunteer can be difficult. ____8____ But there are several motives that can be used to explain this. Whenever there have been wars, there have been those who made the decision to join the battle. ____9____ It's not that they're unaware of the dangers, but it's something they're willing to go through. ____10____ An example would be those that join environmental groups. These involve a lot of work, from cleaning out rubbish to taking care of endangered animals. While some view these as thankless tasks, these people are thinking of the future. What they're doing is to preserve the present so there will be a future. Simple kindness is another factor as to why people volunteer. ____11____ We see them helping total strangers who become trapped when earthquakes or hurricanes happen. For most, it's simply a matter of doing the right thing. An individual who becomes financially successful might feel the need to give some of the fortune back. Helping out is one way to do it. For these people, it's not just another way to earn more money. ____12____ When asked why people volunteer, gratitude and giving back may be the answer.A．For some, it’s all about the future.B．It helps people learn more about themselves.C．It is their way of expressing thanks to others.D．This becomes even more so when the task is dangerous.E．Some feel that volunteering is a way for them to grow emotionally.F．When disaster happens, some people offer their services to help others.G．For these individuals, it's all about fighting for what they believe is right.三、完形填空（2022·福建省德化第一中学高一阶段练习）Ten cats and six dogs in W-Underdogs are safe thanks to the quick thinking of Keith Walker, a homeless man in Atlanta. Seeing a home burning, he called the fire department, and then ___13___ to save the dogs and cats.Founded about six years ago, W-Underdogs is a community group ___14___ dogs and cats. Volunteers in the group ___15___ dog food to people who can’t always afford to buy it, ___16___ pets without owners, and provide ___17___ at times. Walker, 53, has been homeless for 40 years. He helps the group with odd (零散的) jobs, but since news of his brave ___18___ has surfaced, the group has received large quantities of ___19___ about how they can help. Go Fund Me ___20___ have been set up to financially (资金上) support Walker and W-Underdogs, which lost so much in the fire.“Fortunately, they’re all safe now and lots of volunteers are walking them and loving them,” says dog trainer Victoria. “It’s a small but ___21___ job. We do the work in communities that is very ____22____. But people have been so unbelievably generous with their time and ____23____ blankets and helping us with W-Underdogs.”Dozens of people left ____24____ online, but one summed everything up so well:“I read about Keith’s heroism and it was possibly the best story for me. We all have problems, troubles and difficulties fitting in. But the pure ____25____ of this man is undeniable (不可否认的). ____26____ and people need someone like him to simply exist because his love matters. Thank you for ____27____ the light in the world.”13．A．hesitated B．rushed C．happened D．continued14．A．caring for B．searching for C．calling for D．standing for15．A．return B．recommend C．sell D．deliver16．A．take in B．put aside C．hide away D．pick out17．A．information B．transport C．shelter D．equipment18．A．rescue B．operation C．escape D．defence19．A．orders B．notices C．messages D．doubts20．A．clubs B．accounts C．systems D．stories21．A．ordinary B．worthwhile C．interesting D．creative22．A．safe B．dangerous C．tiring D．tough23．A．exchanging B．donating C．designing D．selecting24．A．impressions B．questions C．worries D．comments25．A．goodness B．honesty C．carefulness D．happiness26．A．Nature B．Friendship C．Resources D．Animals27．A．cutting off B．adding to C．turning down D．running after四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（2022·河南郑州·高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Henry Norman Bethune was a great Canadian doctor with a very creative mind and a____28____(determine) to help people. As a small boy, he became very interested in medicine and decided to become a doctor. After____29____(graduate) from medical college in 1916, Bethune worked as a doctor in England, the US, and Canada. He reinvented or redesigned over 10 medical instruments to make them____30____(much) useful. He is known best for his service during the World War I.In 1938, Bethune left for China, after he heard that many people were dying in the war.____31____the difficult situation Dr. Bethune did whatever he could____32____(assist) the Chinese people. He helped to organize hospitals,____33____(teach) doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid. He is respected as____34____unique personality in the history of medicine, owing to the materialization of the concept of “mobile medical unit”. Some of the surgical tools developed by him____35____(use) in surgeries even now.____36____(sad), Dr. Bethune passed away in November the following year and was buried in Shijiazhuang. After Dr. Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him, in_____37_____he praised Dr. Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.
参考答案：1．A2．D3．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位杰出的女性，和她们在不同领域所做出的贡献。1．细节理解题。根据Jane Addams部分的“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. (任何曾经得到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢简·亚当斯。亚当斯帮助穷人，为和平而工作)”可知，Jane Addams在历史上主要以她的社会工作而出名，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据Rosa Parks部分的“On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.(1955年12月1日，在阿拉巴马州的蒙哥马利市，Rosa Parks在公交车上不肯给白人乘客让座。她简单的行为让帕克斯锒铛入狱。但这也引发了蒙哥马利巴士抵制运动。它持续了一年多，并开启了民权运动)”可知，Rosa Parks因在公交车上拒绝为白人让座而拉开了民权运动的序幕，所以她对美国民权运动做出了很大贡献，故选D。3．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Jane Addams是第一个获诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性；Rachel Carson的作品Silent Spring 提高了人们对污染的危险性和化学物质对人类和环境的危害性的认识；Sandra Day O’Connor是美国首位联邦最高法院女法官；Rosa Parks的行为拉开了民权运动的序幕。由此推知，她们在自己的领域都做出了巨大的贡献。故选C。4．B5．A6．D7．C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一对曾任教师的退休夫妇到图书馆做儿童读书项目志愿者的事迹。4．推理判断题。 由第二段““We just did not want to be sitting and not doing anything in retirement,” Carole Cassidy said. “We tried a couple of things and they were not meant for us.”(“我们只是不想退休后无所事事，”卡萝尔·卡西迪说。“我们尝试了一些东西，但它们并不适合我们。”)”和第三段“Soon, they found the Princeton Public Library’s Children’s Storytime program and wanted to be a part of it at once.(不久，他们发现了普林斯顿公共图书馆的“儿童故事时间”节目，并想立即参与其中)”以及倒数第三段““I love being with kids. The best part of my work here is to watch kids playing together and using their imagination,” Carole Cassidy said.(“我喜欢和孩子们在一起。我在这里工作的最棒的部分是看着孩子们一起玩耍，发挥他们的想象力，”卡罗尔·卡西迪说)”可知，这对夫妇退休后尝试了许多事情，都不是他们喜爱的；最终他们找到了图书馆儿童读书项目，在那里做志愿者，并且喜爱那里的工作。因此可推断，该夫妇认为在退休之后能做自己喜爱的事情是很幸运的。故选B。5．细节理解题。由第五段中的“Marrs began the Children’s Storytime program at the Princeton Public Library about seven years ago(7年前，Marrs在普林斯顿公共图书馆开始了“儿童故事时间”节目)”可知，这个项目是由Marrs发起的。故选A。6．细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“The best part of my work here is to watch kids playing together and using their imagination(我的工作中最棒的部分是观察孩子们一起玩耍，发挥他们的想象力)”可知，Carole对这份志愿者工作最爱的部分是与孩子们相处并见证他们的想象力。故选D。7．主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第三段“Soon, they found the Princeton Public Library’s Children’s Storytime program and wanted to be a part of it at once.(不久，他们发现了普林斯顿公共图书馆的“儿童故事时间”节目，并想立即参与其中)”可知，本文介绍一对退休教师夫妇在儿童读书项目做志愿者的事迹。故选C。8．D9．G10．A11．F12．C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章解释了人们参加志愿者工作的原因。8．根据上文“For someone who doesn't do it, trying to understand why people volunteer can be difficult.(对于那些没有参加志愿活动的人来说，要理解人们为什么要参加志愿活动可能会很困难)”可知，空处承接上文，进一步说明当任务有危险时，人们更难理解为什么有人要参加志愿者工作，D项中的“this”指代上文的“trying to understand why people volunteer ”。D项：This becomes even more so when the task is dangerous.(当任务很危险时，这种情况就更加严重了)符合语境。故选D。9．根据上文“Whenever there have been wars, there have been those who made the decision to join the battle.(无论何时发生战争，总会有一些人做出加入战争的决定)”可知，空处应该讲述人们在战争中做志愿者的原因。G项中的“these individuals”指代上文“those who made the decision to join the battle”。G项：For these individuals, it's all about fighting for what they believe is right.(对这些人来说，一切都是为了他们认为正确的事情而战)符合语境。故选G。10．空处为段落主旨句。根据下文“While some view these as thankless tasks, these people are thinking of the future. What they're doing is to preserve the present so there will be a future. (虽然有些人认为这是费力不讨好的工作，但这些人正在考虑未来。他们所做的是保护现在，这样才会有未来)”可知，本段主要说明人们从事志愿者工作是为了更好的未来。A项：For some, it’s all about the future.(对一些人来说，这一切都是为了未来)符合语境。故选A。11．根据下文“We see them helping total strangers who become trapped when earthquakes or hurricanes happen. (我们看到他们帮助那些在地震或飓风发生时被困住的陌生人)”可知，空处提到了发生灾难的情况，F项中的“disasters”与上文“earthquakes or hurricanes”对应。F项：When disaster happens, some people offer their services to help others.(当灾难发生时，一些人提供他们的服务去帮助别人)符合语境。故选F。12．根据上文“For these people, it's not just another way to earn more money.(对这些人来说，这不仅仅是另一种挣更多钱的方式)”和下文“When asked why people volunteer, gratitude and giving back may be the answer.(当被问及为什么人们做志愿者时，感恩和回馈可能是答案)”可知，空处提到有些人做志愿者是为了表示感谢。C项：It is their way of expressing thanks to others.(这是他们向别人表达感谢的方式)符合语境。故选C。13．B14．A15．D16．A17．C18．A19．C20．B21．B22．D23．B24．D25．A26．D27．B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Keith Walker看到一所房子着火，给消防队打了电话后，冲过去救那些狗和猫的故事。有人在网上发表评论说：动物和人类需要像他这样的人存在，因为他的爱很重要。谢谢Keith为世界增添了光明。13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到一所房子着火，他给消防队打了电话，然后冲过去救那些狗和猫。A. hesitated犹豫；B. rushed急忙；C. happened发生；D. continued继续。根据后文“to save the dogs and cats”可知，当时房子着火了，所以Keith急忙去救房子里那些狗和猫，rush to“急着做……”。故选B。14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：成立于六年前的W-Underdogs是一个照顾猫狗的社区组织。A. caring for关心；B. searching for寻找；C. calling for要求；D. standing for代表。根据后文“dogs and cats”和下文“Volunteers in the group”可知W-Underdogs是一个照顾猫狗的社区组织。故选A。15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该组织的志愿者们为那些总是买不起狗粮的人提供狗粮，收养没有主人的宠物，有时还为他们提供住所。A. return返回；B. recommend推荐；C. sell出售；D. deliver递送。根据后文“dog food to people who can't always afford to buy it”可知，组织的志愿者会为那些总是买不起狗粮的人送狗粮。故选D。16．考查动词短语辨析。句意：该组织的志愿者们为那些总是买不起狗粮的人提供狗粮，收养没有主人的宠物，有时还为他们提供住所。A. take in理解，收养；B. put aside放在一边；C. hide away隐藏；D. pick out挑选。根据后文“pets without owners”可知，此处指收养没有主人的宠物，应用take in。故选A。17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织的志愿者们为那些总是买不起狗粮的人提供狗粮，收养没有主人的宠物，有时还为他们提供住所。A. information信息；B. transport运输；C. shelter庇护所，收容所；D. equipment设备。结合上文“pets without owners”可知，此处指为没有主人的宠物提供住所，故选C。18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他帮助该组织做一些零工，但自从他勇敢救援的消息浮出水面以来，该组织收到了大量关于如何提供帮助的信息。A. rescue营救；B. operation手术；C. escape逃跑；D. defence防御。呼应第一段中“to save the dogs and cats”指Walker救援流浪动物。故选A。19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他帮助该组织做一些零工，但自从他勇敢救援的消息浮出水面以来，该组织收到了大量关于如何提供帮助的信息。A. orders订单；B. notices通知；C. messages信息；D. doubts怀疑。根据后文“about how they can help”指收到关于如何提供帮助的信息，messages符合语境。故选C。20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Go Fund Me”账户已经建立起来为沃克和W-Underdogs提供资金支持，他们在火灾中损失惨重。 A. clubs俱乐部；B. accounts账户；C. systems系统；D. stories故事。根据前后文“Go Fund Me…have been set up to financially support Walker”可知，此处指创建“Go Fund Me”账户。故选B。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一项虽小但值得做的工作。A. ordinary普通的；B. worthwhile值得做的；C. interesting有趣的；D. creative有创造力的。根据上文“It’s a small but”和表示转折意义的but可知，工作虽小，但是值得去做。故选B。22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在社区里做的工作非常艰难。A. safe安全的；B. dangerous危险的；C. tiring累人的；D. tough艰难的。根据后文“But people have been so unbelievably generous with their time”中but表示转折，提到了人们非常慷慨地投入了他们的时间可知，本句是在说明他们的社区的工作并不容易，非常艰难。故选D。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但人们非常慷慨地投入了他们的时间捐出毯子帮助我们W-Underdogs。A. exchanging交换；B. donating捐赠；C. designing设计；D. selecting选择。根据后文“blankets and helping us with W-Underdogs”可知，人们慷慨地捐出了毯子。故选B。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人在网上留言，但有一个人总结得很好……A. impressions印象；B. requests请求；C. worries担心；D. comments评论。结合后文“online, but one summed everything up so well”可知，此处指人们在网上留言，发表评论。故选D。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是这个人的善良是不可否认的。A. goodness善良；B. honesty诚实；C. carefulness仔细；D. happiness开心，幸福。根据上文中提到的Keith不顾危险，冲进着火的房子里救动物，可见他很善良。故选A。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：动物和人类需要像他这样的人存在，因为他的爱很重要。A. Nature自然；B. Friendship友谊；C. Resources资源；D. Animals动物。根据第一段中提到Keith救出那些猫狗，可见是动物和人类都需要他这样的人。故选D。27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢谢你为世界增添了光明。A. cutting off切断；B. adding to增加；C. turning down关小；D. running after追赶。根据后文“the light in the world”可知，作者评价Keith的行为给世界增添了光明，add to符合语境。故选B。28．determination29．graduating##graduation30．more31．Despite32．to assist33．taught34．a35．are used36．Sadly37．which【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了白求恩对医学和中国的贡献和帮助，以及中国对白求恩的怀念和赞扬。28．考查名词单数。句意：亨利·诺曼·白求恩是一位伟大的加拿大医生，他有着非常有创造力的头脑和帮助他人的决心。由介词with和不定冠词a可知，用单数名词determination作宾语。故填determination。29．考查动名词或名词。句意：1916年从医学院毕业后，白求恩在英国、美国和加拿大担任医生。介词after后应用动名词或名词作宾语。故填graduating/graduation。30．考查比较级。句意：他重新发明或设计了10多种医疗器械，使其更有用。由上文“He reinvented or redesigned over 10 medical instruments”可知，重新发明或设计的10多种医疗器械应该是更好用，用形容词比较级more useful作宾补。故填more。31．考查介词。句意：尽管处境艰难，白求恩医生还是竭尽所能帮助中国人民。由“assist the Chinese people”和“the difficult situation”可知，前后构成让步转折关系，且空格后是名词短语，所以此处应用介词despite表示“尽管”，首字母大写。故填Despite。32．考查动词不定式。句意：尽管处境艰难，白求恩医生还是竭尽所能帮助中国人民。assist用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to assist。33．考查时态。句意：他帮助组织医院，教授医生和护士，并向人们展示如何进行急救。teach和helped、showed (一般过去时)是并列谓语动词，teach用一般过去时。故填taught。34．考查冠词。句意：由于“流动医疗队”概念的具体化，他在医学史上被视为一个独特的人物。此处泛指“一个独特的人物”，unique以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。35．考查时态和语态。句意：他开发的一些外科工具甚至现在也用于外科手术。结合时间状语now可知，主语Some of the surgical tools和谓语动词use是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Some of the surgical tools是复数，谓语复数形式。故填are used。36．考查副词。句意：可悲的是，白求恩医生于次年11月去世，葬在石家庄。副词sadly作状语，修饰后面整个句子，首字母大写。故填Sadly。37．考查定语从句关系词。句意：在白求恩博士去世后，毛泽东主席写了一篇纪念他的文章，称赞白求恩博士是中国值得纪念的英雄。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是an article，指物，在从句中做介词in的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。