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中考总复习英语 语法专项复习—主谓一致课件
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这是一份中考总复习英语 语法专项复习—主谓一致课件，共22页。PPT课件主要包含了语法精讲精练，核心素养提升，· 1 ·，· 2 ·，小试牛刀，· 3 ·，· 4 ·，· 5 ·，· 6 ·，· 7 ·等内容，欢迎下载使用。
在英语中，谓语受主语支配。谓语必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致，即主谓一致。知识点 1 人称和数一致 谓语动词在人称和数上与主语一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。
知识点 2 意义、概念一致
知识点 3 与邻近的主语一致 在 there be 句型，由 here 或 there 引导的句子，以及含有 neither… nr…，either… r…，nt nly… but als…，nt… but… 连接的并列主语的句子中，谓语动词的数通常和其邻近的主语一致。
知识点 4 谓语动词与主语的习惯搭配
·常见错误分析· 1. 在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。不少考生在做填空或书面表达题时常忘了这一点，造成丢分。 2. 当主语为 everyne，smene 等不定代词时，考生常将谓语动词错选成复数形式。 3. 混淆谓语动词与主语的习惯搭配。
一、单项选择1. There ______ a cncert in ur schl hall next week. A. is ging t have B. will have C. is ging t hld D. will be2. Eighty percent f the students in this schl ______ three t five times a week. A. exercises B. exercise C. exercising D. exercised3. —What’s in the picture n the wall? —There ______ a teacher and sme students playing sccer n the playgrund. A. has B. are C. is D. have
4. Mr Wang tgether with his wife and children ______ in the cuntryside. A. enjys living B. enjy living C. enjys t live D. enjy t live5. Peter with his classmates ______ fr the bus when the earthquake happened. A. is waiting B. was waiting C. are waiting D. were waiting6. —Hw much is the pair f shes? —Twenty dllars ______ enugh. A. is B. are C. am D. be7. —There ______ a bk sale in ur schl. Wuld yu like t have a lk with me? —Sure. I’d lve t. A. is B. have C. are D. be
8. —Lucy, there ______ t many things n the desk. What a mess! —Srry, Mum. I’ll put them away. A. have B. is C. are D. has9. —______ f the city ______ cvered with parks and gardens. —Oh, it’s really a green city. A. Three fifth; is B. Three fifths; is C. Three fifth; are D. Three fifths; are10. Physics ______ made much prgress in this century. A. has B. is C. have D. are
二、词形变换根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1. Tw mnths ________(be) a lng hliday.2. Each by and each girl ________(have) gt a seat.3. My mther with her friends ften ________(g) shpping n weekends.4. Each f these exercises ________(take) ne r tw minutes t d every ________(be) tw glasses f milk and an egg n the table.
—What d yu think f yesterday’s activity in yur cmmunity?—Wnderful. A lt f useful advice n self-prtectin ______.A. is ffered B. are fferedC. was ffered D. were ffered
分析与解答 此题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。对话意思为“——你认为昨天你们社区的活动如何？——很精彩。提供了许多有用的自我保护的建议”。由时间状语yesterday可知，应用一般过去时；advice是不可数名词，故助动词用单数形式。
知识点 1 人称和数一致
小试牛刀A number f visitrs ______ visiting the West Lake and the number fthe visitrs ______ increasing.A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is
The trusers ______ hers. Mine ______ white.A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are
分析与解答 句意为“这裤子是她的。我的是白色的”。第一空的主语trusers是复数形式，谓语动词用are；第二空的主语mine代表的是trusers，故谓语动词用are。
小试牛刀1. The Greens ______ dinner in the kitchen nw. A. is having B. having C. are having D. were having2. The ld ______ ur help, s we shuld care fr them. A. need B. needs C. refuse D. refuses
Either the students r the teacher ______ him very well.A. knws B. t knw C. knw D. knew
分析与解答 此题考查主谓一致。句意为“不是学生对他非常了解就是老师对他非常了解”。either… r… 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，故空格处的谓语动词应与the teacher在数上保持一致。
—I knw nthing abut the film Titanic.—______A. Neither d I. B. S d I.C. Neither did I. D. S did I.
小试牛刀1. Nt nly yu but als I ______ interested in the cartn called Peppa Pig. A. am B. is C. are D. was2. Everyne except Tm and Jhn ______ there when the meeting began. A. are B. is C. were D. was
在英语中，谓语受主语支配。谓语必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致，即主谓一致。知识点 1 人称和数一致 谓语动词在人称和数上与主语一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。
知识点 2 意义、概念一致
知识点 3 与邻近的主语一致 在 there be 句型，由 here 或 there 引导的句子，以及含有 neither… nr…，either… r…，nt nly… but als…，nt… but… 连接的并列主语的句子中，谓语动词的数通常和其邻近的主语一致。
知识点 4 谓语动词与主语的习惯搭配
·常见错误分析· 1. 在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。不少考生在做填空或书面表达题时常忘了这一点，造成丢分。 2. 当主语为 everyne，smene 等不定代词时，考生常将谓语动词错选成复数形式。 3. 混淆谓语动词与主语的习惯搭配。
一、单项选择1. There ______ a cncert in ur schl hall next week. A. is ging t have B. will have C. is ging t hld D. will be2. Eighty percent f the students in this schl ______ three t five times a week. A. exercises B. exercise C. exercising D. exercised3. —What’s in the picture n the wall? —There ______ a teacher and sme students playing sccer n the playgrund. A. has B. are C. is D. have
4. Mr Wang tgether with his wife and children ______ in the cuntryside. A. enjys living B. enjy living C. enjys t live D. enjy t live5. Peter with his classmates ______ fr the bus when the earthquake happened. A. is waiting B. was waiting C. are waiting D. were waiting6. —Hw much is the pair f shes? —Twenty dllars ______ enugh. A. is B. are C. am D. be7. —There ______ a bk sale in ur schl. Wuld yu like t have a lk with me? —Sure. I’d lve t. A. is B. have C. are D. be
8. —Lucy, there ______ t many things n the desk. What a mess! —Srry, Mum. I’ll put them away. A. have B. is C. are D. has9. —______ f the city ______ cvered with parks and gardens. —Oh, it’s really a green city. A. Three fifth; is B. Three fifths; is C. Three fifth; are D. Three fifths; are10. Physics ______ made much prgress in this century. A. has B. is C. have D. are
二、词形变换根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1. Tw mnths ________(be) a lng hliday.2. Each by and each girl ________(have) gt a seat.3. My mther with her friends ften ________(g) shpping n weekends.4. Each f these exercises ________(take) ne r tw minutes t d every ________(be) tw glasses f milk and an egg n the table.
—What d yu think f yesterday’s activity in yur cmmunity?—Wnderful. A lt f useful advice n self-prtectin ______.A. is ffered B. are fferedC. was ffered D. were ffered
分析与解答 此题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。对话意思为“——你认为昨天你们社区的活动如何？——很精彩。提供了许多有用的自我保护的建议”。由时间状语yesterday可知，应用一般过去时；advice是不可数名词，故助动词用单数形式。
知识点 1 人称和数一致
小试牛刀A number f visitrs ______ visiting the West Lake and the number fthe visitrs ______ increasing.A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is
The trusers ______ hers. Mine ______ white.A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are
分析与解答 句意为“这裤子是她的。我的是白色的”。第一空的主语trusers是复数形式，谓语动词用are；第二空的主语mine代表的是trusers，故谓语动词用are。
小试牛刀1. The Greens ______ dinner in the kitchen nw. A. is having B. having C. are having D. were having2. The ld ______ ur help, s we shuld care fr them. A. need B. needs C. refuse D. refuses
Either the students r the teacher ______ him very well.A. knws B. t knw C. knw D. knew
分析与解答 此题考查主谓一致。句意为“不是学生对他非常了解就是老师对他非常了解”。either… r… 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，故空格处的谓语动词应与the teacher在数上保持一致。
—I knw nthing abut the film Titanic.—______A. Neither d I. B. S d I.C. Neither did I. D. S did I.
小试牛刀1. Nt nly yu but als I ______ interested in the cartn called Peppa Pig. A. am B. is C. are D. was2. Everyne except Tm and Jhn ______ there when the meeting began. A. are B. is C. were D. was
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