上海市金山区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：首字母填空

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2022年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题
十一、短文首字母填空
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
I’ve been interested in languages fr as lng as I can remember. My dad was a language genius. My family traveled w____51____ when I was a child, and my dad wuld talk t everyne we met arund the wrld easily. His abilities greatly impressed me. I wished then that I wuld smeday be able t speak as many languages as him.
I wasn’t a natural language learner. When I was 11 years ld, I made slw p____52____ with French at schl and almst gave it up. After I entered cllege, I read many German writers in translatin. I lved them s much that I wanted t read them in their native tngue, This desire drve me t pick up German. Once(一旦) I had mastered(掌握) German, I fund m____53____ in lve with languages. Since then, I have never stpped learning n____54____ languages. By my late twenties, I was able t speak French, Latin and Greek.
I’m ften a____55____ what my secret is. The answer is endless hurs f reading and studying. Befre I gt married, I wuld spend 16 hurs every day studying languages. I used t like walking fast utdrs while listening t a recrding f language and repeating it ut lud.
Nw, I can read abut 40 languages and speak mst f them fluently. Asian languages are mre d____56____ t master. It tk me almst ten years t get my Krean skills clse t native level. I live in Singapre nw. At hme, I speak French with my sns. If my Krean wife is there, we’ll use English. When we dn’t want the kids t understand ur cnversatins, we use Krean.
I’ve studied Esperant(世界语) . Thugh I can see the benefits f a wrld language, I think the wrld wuld be a l____57____ interesting place if there were nly ne language. It wuld be like visiting a garden where there was nly ne type f plant!
2021年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
On my father’s birthday, my parents and I went ut fr dinner. The restaurant was brightly lit and very nisy, with lts f diners. Waiters mve (71)b between the tables.
We had just rdered ur meals when suddenly all the lights in the restaurant went ut. The place went cmpletely dark. All the cnversatins in the restaurant (72)s fr a mment, and then everybdy starting talking tgether. “What's happened t the night?” “Oh, it’s a blackut!” Sme peple laughed, and thers seemed a little wrried.
Then the restaurant manager came in hlding a candle. He spke t all the diners, “ladies and gentlemen, I'm very srry fr this. Our pwer has gne ut. The pwer has gne ut acrss the whle neighbrhd. And we dn’t knw what it will be restred. Please be (74)p . Our waiters will bring candles s that yu can cntinue with yur evening.”
The waiters came in with late candles and placed them n the tables.
One f the diners asked, “What abut ur meals?”
“Dn’t wrry, sir,” replied the manager. “Frtunately, we use gas in ur kitchen, nt (75)e , s the chef can cntinue cking all yur meals. Once again, ladies and gentlemen, I (76)a .”
My father said t me, “Let’s g ut the street and take a lk.”
He and I went ut the frnt dr and lked up and dwn the street. Sure enugh, it was in ttal darkness.
We went back in and sat at the table with my mther. Our faces were lit up by the candlelight. The waiter brught us ur meals and we started eating,
“Yu knw, I dn’t mind this at all,” said dad. He lked arund at the restaurant. “It is quite pretty and I feel (77)s and having a birthday dinner by candlelight!”
“Yu always lk n the right side!” said Mum. We all laughed.
2020年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题
十、短文汉语提示填空
Schls are nw running remte (远程) lessns fr mre than 90 per cent f NSW students because f COVID-19 (冠状病毒) crisis, a situatin likely t l___56___ fr mnths. The NSW Department f Educatin says the lessns are designed t be dne withut parents' t much caring.
But parents are still under the pressure f trying t supprt their students' learning, saying they have been given an i___57___ task.
One parent said she spent the week wrking at her jb, then the weekend catching up n all the wrk her children had missed, ding husewrk at night. Anther single mther wakes at 3 a.m. t d her paid wrk s she can supervise (监督) her children d___58___ the day.
"D they understand that parents are fighting fr ur lives, ur jbs, and ur cmpanies as well?" anther parent said. "I' m a wrking mum. If I dn't d my jb, I may l___59___ it. I knw things had t be dne in a hurry. But parents have been thrwn in the deep end.
Yvette McDnald, frm the inner west, has tw yung children at a public primary schl, which issues (发布) written lessns and requires typed, ___60___ cmmunicatin, such as being present fr rll call (点名) at the b___61___ and the end f each day. She has asked the NSW Department f Educatin t relax thse rules, saying they were difficult t carry ut.
"Parents are already at breaking pint and we haven't even gne int frmal lckdwn, "she said. "Many f us are managing crisis at wrk, but then n tp f that we're schling ur children as well. We feel as thugh we're failing, but we're nt failing-we've been a___62___ t d very difficult things. We want t knw what's essential and what's nt."
答案：
2022年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题
51．(w)idely 52．(p)rgress 53．(m)yself 54．(n)ew 55．(a)sked 56．(d)ifficult 57．(l)ess
【导语】本文作者主要讲述了自己的语言学习经历。
51．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的家人到处旅行，我的父亲会很轻松地与我们在世界各地遇到的每个人交谈。根据“when I was a child, and my dad wuld talk t everyne we met arund the wrld easily”和首字母提示可知，到处旅行，widely“广泛地”符合句意；故填(w)idely。
52．句意：当我11岁的时候，我在学校的法语进步很慢，几乎要放弃了。根据“almst gave it up”和首字母提示可知，进步很慢，prgress“进步”，不可数名词；故填(p)rgress。
53．句意：一旦我掌握了德语，我发现自己爱上了语言。根据“in lve with languages”和首字母提示可知，自己爱上了语言，myself“我自己”符合句意；故填(m)yself。
54．句意：从那以后，我从未停止过学习新语言。根据“By my late twenties, I was able t speak French, Latin and Greek.”和首字母提示可知，学习新语言，new“新的”符合句意；故填(n)ew。
55．句意：经常有人问我秘诀是什么。根据“The answer is endless hurs f reading and studying.”和首字母提示可知，被问秘诀是什么，结合“I’m”，需要过去分词；asked“问”符合句意；故填(a)sked。
56．句意：现在，我能阅读大约40种语言，并且能流利地说其中大部分语言。亚洲语言更难掌握。根据“It tk me almst ten years t get my Krean skills clse t native level.”和首字母提示可知，亚洲语言很难，difficult“困难的”符合句意；故填(d)ifficult。
57．句意：虽然我能看到一种世界语言的好处，但我认为如果世界上只有一种语言，那么这个世界将变得没有那么有趣。根据“if there were nly ne language”和首字母提示可知，世界变得没有那么有趣，less符合句意；故填(l)ess。
2021年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题
67．(b)usily 68．(s)tpped 69．(w)rried 70．(p)atient 71．(e)lectricity 72．(a)plgize 73．(s)pecial
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在父亲生日那天，他和父母出去吃晚饭。刚点了餐，餐厅里的灯因停电突然熄灭了。结果父亲一点也不介意，因为这是真正在烛光下吃的一顿生日晚餐。
67．句意：服务员在桌子间忙来忙去。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应是副词；根据首字母提示和句意，空处应是busily，忙碌地。故填(b)usily。
68．句意：餐厅里所有的谈话都停了一会儿。根据句子结构可知，空处是句子的谓语动词；结合前句“The place went cmpletely dark.”语境可知，空处应是stp，停止；句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式stpped。故填(s)tpped。
69．句意：其他人似乎有点担心。根据前句“Sme peple laughed,”和首字母提示可知，空处应是wrried，担心的。故填wrried，担心的。故填(w)rried。
70．句意：请耐心点。根据前句“The pwer has gne ut acrss the whle neighbrhd, and we dn’t knw when it will be restred.”语境和首字母提示可知，应是请求大家耐心点，故空处应是patient，耐心的，形容词。故填patient。故填(p)atient。
71．句意：幸运的是，我们厨房里用的是煤气，而不是电，这样厨师就可以继续为你做饭了。根据前文因停电而灯突然熄灭的语境和首字母提示可知，空处应是electricity，电。故填(e)lectricity。
72．句意：女士们先生们，我再次向你们道歉。根据前文停电语境和首字母提示可知，空处应是aplgize，道歉；句子是一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，故动词应用原形。故填(a)plgize。
73．句意：我觉得很特别——我要在烛光下吃生日晚餐！根据后句“I’m having a birthday dinner by candlelight!”和首字母提示，feel是系动词，后跟形容词，空处应是special，特别的。故填(s)pecial。
2020年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题
56．last 57．imprtant 58．during 59．lse 60．nline 61．beginning 62．asked
【分析】本文主要介绍了冠状病毒期间，家长对于孩子进行网上授课所产生的压力和困扰。
56．句意：由于冠状病毒危机，学校现在为90%以上的新南威尔士州学生开设远程课程，这种情况可能持续数月。
根据语境可知，此处指上文提到的情况可能会持续数月。last fr持续，固定短语，其中空前likely t d sth可能做某事，故此处应用其原形。故答案为last。
57．句意：但家长们仍然面临着支持学生学习的压力，他们说他们被赋予了一项重要的的任务。
根据语境可知，许多家长承受着支持孩子学习的压力，所以他们认为这是一项重要的的任务。imprtant重要的的，形容词，作定语修饰task。故答案为imprtant。
58．句意：另一位单身母亲凌晨3点起床做带薪工作，这样她就可以在白天照看孩子。
根据语境可知，这位单身母亲凌晨工作，白天照看孩子，during the day在白天期间。故答案为during。
59．句意：如果我不做我的工作，我可能会失去它。
根据语境可知，如果我不工作，我的工作就可能会丢掉。lse丢失，动词，其中may为情态动词，其后应接动词原形。故答案为lse。
60．句意：来自美国中西部的伊维特·麦克唐纳，在一所公立小学里有两个孩子，这所学校开设书法课程，并需要打字、在线交流，比如每天开始和结束时都要点名。
根据语境可知，这所学校要求在课程中进行打字、在线交流，nline cmmunicatin在线交流。故答案为nline。
61．句意：来自美国中西部的伊维特·麦克唐纳，在一所公立小学里有两个孩子，这所学校开设书法课程，并需要打字、在线交流，比如每天开始和结束时都要点名。
根据语境可知，这所学校要求每天开始和结束时点名。at the beginning f在……开始时，固定短语。故答案为beginning。
62．句意：我们被要求做非常困难的事情。
根据语境可知，家长认为他们被要求做非常困难的事。ask要求，动词，本句为现在完成时的被动语态have been dne，故此处应用其过去分词形式。故答案为asked。