上海市静安区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：短文选词填空

上海市静安区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

短文选词填空

2022年上海市静安区中考二模英语试题

二、短文选词填空

 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能用一次。

Dr. Chip Taylor is a university teacher in the United Stales. He studies one ____16____ of North American butterfly. Just like a migrating (迁徙) bird, this butterfly travels about 4.000 kilometres south in auturnn. The ____17____ facts about the butterfly have attracted Dr. Taylor’s attention.In Mexico, the butterflies always return to the same small piece of forest, which is only 20 kilometres wide. Here, about 230 million butterflies spend the winter. They can cover some trees almost  ____18____. The butterflies that return to the south are the great-great grandchildren of the butterflies that left for the north. When they begin to travel north in spring, the ____19____ lay eggs. They lay eggs on only one plant: milkweed.     

But in Mexico, people cut down the trees that the butterflies need to rest on because they want more land for ____20____. In the United States and Canada, farmers use chemicals that kill milkweed. This worries Dr. Taylor a lot.Now things are improving. Mexico has begun to ____21____ parts of the forests. The United States and Canada have encouraged farmers to use fewer chemicals.

Scientists still don’t understand how the butterflies know when to fly south. If they arc even a few days late, they will freeze. And how do all the great-great grandchildren find the same forest in Mexico every year? This is both ____22____ and interesting for many scientists.

There are still many unknown facts to be ____23____ by those interested in science. Would you like to study?

2021年上海市静安区中考二模英语试题

Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个词只能填一次）（共8分）

Real-Life Marvel（漫威）Heroes

Marvel’s Hero Project is a show about teens and tweens with big hearts and big ideas. They re determined to make the world a better place. Let's met two of these young superheroes on the show——and their comic book (36) _______.

Surprising Austin

Austin’s superhuman comic book hero has the power to create a rain shower to irrigate（灌溉）thirsty crops. Austin doesn’t command the weather in real life, of course. But he does have a

history of growing gardens-and helping his community.When Austin was younger, he didn’t always have enough to eat. His family found it hard to (37) _______ food and clothes. And stores didn’t sell a lot of fresh foods. Austin found a creative way to solve the problem. He planted some dried beans he had in his cupboard. Later, he added other crops. Soon he had a thriving garden full of fruits and veggies. Austin wasn’t satisfied to just (38) _______ his own family,though. So he started a big (39) _______ garden that brought in a healthy harvest for the whole community. Now his mission has grown. He's dedicated to ending world hunger.

Marvelous Sidney

Sidney’s comic book hero is sent to magic lands to fight against an alien and a dragon. What’s his doorway to these (40) _______ adventures？ It’s （spoiler alert（剧透警告）！）．．．a book. The real Sidney also knows that books can open doors. As a lifelong (41) _______ of reading,

he started a club called Books N Bros for African American boys. It has more than 250 members across the U.S.The club manages to (42) _______the joy of reading. But it gives members more than that. Reading is important in school and in life. So joining Sidney’s crew of booklovers sets kids up for future success.

Austin and Sidney are just a few of the many inspiring young people seen in Marvel’s Hero Project.Their stories (43) _______ you don't have to be a superhuman. As Marvel puts it, they’re all “real kids making a real difference”.

2020年上海市静安区中考二模英语试题

二、短文选词填空

My musical inspiration (灵感)  is the English singer, Leona Levis. One reason I admire (赞赏)  her is because she’s got a great___21___. She also inspires me because she’s full of ambitions.Leona was born in London. She dreamed of being a musician from an ___22___  age. She wrote her first song at the age of twelve and made her first recording when she was only fifteen years old. In 2006, she ____23____  the first female winner of the British talent show, The X–Factor and she made her first album, Spirit.

Probably her greatest achievement was when she sang at the Olympics closing ceremony (闭幕式 )  in Beijing in 2008 in front of a TV___24___ of three billion people.

Another reason I admire her is because she is not only a talented and successful singer, she also ____25____  as a very brave person. She always speaks her mind on important topics ____26____  disease awareness and vegetarianism (素食主义) .Leona Lewis is my musical inspiration and an inspiration to all young people because she has already___27___ so many great things in her career. She has won many music ___28___ and she has appeared with stars like Take That and Maria Carey …!

答案：

2022年上海市静安区中考二模英语试题

16．C    17．B    18．D    19．A    20．C    21．A    22．B    23．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了一种北美蝴蝶。

16．句意：他研究一种北美蝴蝶。根据“ North American butterfly.”结合备选词可知是指类型，type“类型”，是名词，故选C。

17．句意：关于这种蝴蝶的惊人事实引起了泰勒博士的注意。根据“this butterfly travels about 4.000 kilometres south in auturnn”可知这钟蝴蝶在秋天向南迁徙约4000公里。这是很令人惊讶的，故选B。

18．句意：它们几乎可以完全覆盖一些树木。根据“Here, about 230 million butterflies spend the winter.”可知蝴蝶太多了，几乎可以覆盖树木，故选D。

19．句意：当它们在春天开始北上时，雌性就会产卵。根据“lay eggs”可知雌性产卵，故选A。

20．句意：但是在墨西哥，人们砍伐了蝴蝶需要休息的树木，因为他们想要更多的土地来种植。根据“ people cut down the trees ”结合备选词可知，人们砍伐树木是为了种植，故选C。

21．句意：现在情况正在好转。墨西哥已经开始保护部分森林。根据“Now things are improving”可知现在不像以前砍伐树木了，而是开始保护森林，故选A。

22．句意：这对许多科学家来说既令人困惑又有趣。根据“And how do all the great-great grandchildren find the same forest in Mexico every year”可知这个问题让科学家们很困惑，故选B。

23．句意：还有许多未知的事实有待那些对科学感兴趣的人去发现。根据“unknown facts ”可知此处是指发现未知事实，故选D。

2021年上海市静安区中考二模英语试题

1．B    2．D    3．A    4．E    5．C    6．E    7．A    8．D

【分析】文章介绍了年轻的超级英雄Austin与饥饿作斗争的故事。文章还介绍了西德尼创立读书俱乐部的故事。

【详解】1.句意：让我们来认识一下节目中的两位年轻超级英雄以及他们在漫画书中的角色。根据“ two of these young superheroes”及所给词汇可知，这里表示“角色”。故选B。

2.句意：他的家人发现很难买得起衣食。根据上文“When Austin was younger, he didn’t always have enough to eat.”及所给词汇可知，这里表示“负担得起”。故选D。

3.句意：不过，奥斯丁并不满足于只养活自己的家人。根据“his own family”及所给词汇可知，这里表示“养，养活（全家或一群人）”。故选A。

4.句意：所以他建了一个大的社区花园，为整个社区带来了健康的收成。根据下文“the whole community”及所给词汇可知，这里指“社区花园”。故选E。

5.句意：他通往这些奇妙的冒险大门是什么？根据句子结构及所给词汇可知，这里应填一个形容词修饰名词adventures，表示“令人大为惊奇的”。故选C。

6.句意：作为一个终身的阅读爱好者，他为非裔美国男孩创立了一个名为“Books N Bros”的俱乐部。根据句子结构及所给词汇可知，这里应填一个名词，表示“迷，狂热爱好者”。故选E。

7.句意：这个俱乐部努力传播阅读的乐趣。根据“the joy of reading”及所给词汇可知，这里应填一个动词，表示“传播”。故选A。

8.句意：他们的故事证明你不需要成为超人。根据句子结构及所给词汇可知，这里应填一个动词，后接宾语从句，表示“证明”。故选D。

2020年上海市静安区中考二模英语试题

21．E    22．B    23．A    24．D

【分析】文章大意：我的音乐偶像Leona Levis及其成名史和最大成就。

21．句意：我欣赏她的原因之一是因为她的声音很好听。

分析句子结构可知从句中缺少宾语，且放在形容词后应用名词。根据句意我欣赏她是因为她的 ______。结合备选项可推出此处应用voice，表示声音。故选：E。

22．句意：她从小就梦想着成为一名音乐家。

分析句子结构可知，放在名词前应用形容词作定语。根据句意她从 ______ 就梦想着成为一名音乐家。结合备选项可推出此处应用early，表示早期；年轻的时候。故选：B。

23．句意：2006年，她在英国才艺表演《 X演员》中成为首位女性冠军并且创作了她的第一张专辑Spirit。

分析句子结构可知，该句缺少谓语动词。根据句意她在英国才艺表演《 X演员》中 ______首位女性冠军。结合备选项可推出此处应用became，表示成为。故选：A。

24．句意：她最大的成就大概是当她在2008年北京奥运会闭幕式上在30亿电视观众面前唱歌时。

分析句子结构可知， 放在名词后应用名词。根据句意30亿电视 ______ 面前唱歌。结合备选项可推出此处应用audience，表示观众。故选：D。

25．D    26．E    27．B    28．C

【分析】文章大意：我佩服偶像Leona Levis的原因及她的成就。

25．句意：我佩服她的另一个原因是因为她不仅是一个才华横溢的成功歌手，而且她也扮演着非常勇敢的角色。

分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语动词，且与as搭配。根据句意她也 ______ 非常勇敢的人。结合备选项可推出此处应用act，act as表示担任……角色。故选：D。

26．句意：她总是对重要主题（例如疾病意识和素食主义）说出自己的想法。

分析句子结构可知disease awareness疾病意识和vegetarianism素食主义是前边important topics的具体说明， 结合句意和备选项可知，应填such as例如；比如，故选E。

27．句意：莱昂娜·刘易斯（Leona Lewis）是我的音乐启蒙，也是对所有年轻人的启蒙，因为她在职业生涯中已经取得了很多伟大的成就。

分析句子结构可知，该句缺少与has搭配共同构成谓语的动词，结合句意她 ______ 很多伟大的成就及备选项可知，应填：achieved实现；取得，故选B。

28．句意：她已经获得了许多音乐奖，并与Take Take和Maria Carey等明星一起出现……！

分析句子结构可知，该句缺少宾语，结合句意她已经获得了很多音乐 ______及备选项可知，应填：awards奖，故选C。