外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger教学课件ppt
展开Language pints
Language pints: Imprtant wrds
assciatin
The assciatin hlds an annual reunin.
Yu’ll appear fun and funny by assciatin.
assciatin with 与……的交往;与……联合in assciatin with 与……相联系;与……联合
n 协会;联盟;社团
assciate vi 交往;结交 vt 联想;使联合 n 伙伴 adj 副的
assciative adj 联想的;联合的
assciated adj 有关的;相关的
Debates sharpen ne’s wits.
vt 使提高;使改进
sharpen a pencilThey als made tls f bnes and sharpened stnes.
adv 正(指时刻);整 2 ’clck sharp
sharp adj锋利的;尖的 a sharp knife敏锐的;机灵的 a sharp child尖刻的; 严厉的 be sharp with sb 急剧的;明显的 a sharp drp in price 剧烈的;猛烈的 I felt a sharp pain in my back.
sharpener n 磨具;铅笔刀
1. a far cry frm ___________________ 2. attach … t ___________________3. attach great imprtance t ___________________4. give way ___________________5. day in and day ut ___________________6. fllw in ne’s ftsteps___________________ 7. carry n ___________________8. end up ding / with sth ___________________
Language pints: Imprtant phrases
与……大不相同
9. beynd ne’s expectatins ______________________10. in a rw ______________________11. set ut t d sth ______________________ 12. put in ______________________13. put frward ______________________14. put up ______________________15. put up with ______________________16. living prf ______________________
连续地;成一行
投入;把……写进;插话
开始做某事;着手做某事
Language Pints: Imprtant sentences
1. Yu see, with every sht, the weak plastic backbard gave way.
Paraphrase(释义): Yu see, every time he sht, the easily brken plastic backbard almst brke dwn.
give way: 是固定搭配,意为 t break because f t much weight r pressure。例如:The flr’s rtten and is likely t give way. 地板烂了,可能会塌。
Language pints: Imprtant sentences
give way还有“让步,妥协”的意思。例如:Despite grwing pressure, the Minister f State refused t give way.尽管压力越来越大,国务大臣仍然拒绝让步。
2. The bumps and rcks that lined the rad under the basket caused the ball t bunce in all directins.
Paraphrase(释义): The rad under the basket was uneven, which made the ball mve away frm a surface in every directin.
bump 一般用作动词,意为“撞,猛击”,但在本句中用作名词,意为a small raised area n a surface。例如:The car hit a bump n the rad. 汽车撞倒了路上一块凸起之处。
line sth (up): 在此意为 t arrange things in a line。例如: I lined the bttles up n the sidebard. 我把餐具柜上的瓶子排好了。
3. Only shts perfectly aimed at its centre went int the heavy, thick basket.
Paraphrase: Only after he aimed carefully at its centre culd he sht the ball int the heavy and thick basket.
aimed at 在句中是非谓语动词作定语, went 是整个句子的谓语动词。aim 在这里意为 t chse the place that yu want t hit r reach and carefully pint yur bject twards it, 后面可以接介词at 或fr。
有些过去分词作后置定语修饰名词,其与被修饰词之间属于动宾关系,表被动。例如:Yu cannt accept an pinin (ffer) t yu unless it is based n facts.
4. In this way, practising day in and day ut helped Stephen sharpen his skills.
Paraphrase: Practising day and night, Stephen imprved his skills.
day in and day ut 是固定搭配,意为day after day; cntinuusly。例如:Day in and day ut, he gave the same excuses fr his laziness. 他日复一日地以同样的借口为他的懒惰开脱。
5. He finally ended up playing cllege ball at a small, little-knwn schl, Davidsn Cllege, nt t far frm where he lived.
Paraphrase: At last, he played ball at a small, nt very famus schl, Davidsn Cllege, which is nt t far frm the place where he lived.
end up 是固定搭配,在此意为 t cme t be in a particular situatin r state after a series f events, especially when yu did nt plan it, 表示此意时,后面可以接动词-ing形式。
例如:Yu culd end up running this cmpany if yu play yur cards right. 你要是处理得当,最终这个公司能归你掌管。
end up 后面也可以接介词with, as like等。例如:If yu d that, yu’ll end up with egg n yur face.
end up 后面可以接形容词,例如:If he carries ndriving like that, he’ll end up dead.
6. I knw it inspires a lt f the next generatin, a lt f peple wh lve the game f basketball t value the skill f it, value the fact that yu can wrk every single day t get better.
I knw (that) it inspires a lt f … 为省略that的宾语从句wh lve the game f basketball为定语从句,先行词为peplethat yu can wrk every single day 为同位语从句,先行词为thatt get better为不定式短语作目的状语
译文:我知道它激励着很多后辈、很多热爱篮球比赛的人,让他们认识到篮球技术的重要性,认识到你可以通过每天的不断努力而变得更好。
7. Inspiring thers t believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living prf that what ther peple think f yu des nt have t influence what yu becme.
Paraphrase: Stephen Curry has mtivated thers t believe in themselves. He is a gd example t shw that the pinins f thers d nt have t affect wh yu are and what yu achieve.
living prf 是固定搭配,意为 smene whse existence r experience prves smething。
living prf 是固定搭配 例如:She is living prf f the saying that life begins at fifty. 她是个活生生的例子,证明了生命始于50岁的这一说法。
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