专题07 短文填空&首字母填空-备考中考英语一模分项讲解和真题练习（江苏专用）

这是一份专题07 短文填空&首字母填空-备考中考英语一模分项讲解和真题练习（江苏专用），共53页。

专题07 短文填空&首字母填空-备考中考英语一模分
项讲解和真题练习（江苏专用）



首字母填空做题步骤：
1、通读全文，理解短文大意，判断需填选项的词性，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。
2、对于一下子想不出来答案的空格要及时跳过，而不能在上面纠缠，因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。
3、进一步阅读全文，力求整篇文章完整通顺，且符合情理，否则宁缺勿乱。
4、检查每一个答案的正确性，包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。
常见的词形变化如：
①动词的填写，要判断所在段落句子的时态，根据不同的情况，动词有原形、过去式、三单、过去分词、现在分词、动名词等几种形式；
②名词的填写，要考虑是否可数，名词单复数的变化；
③形容词的填写，要考虑是否需要变成副词形式或者用到比较级和最高级等等。

【真题详解】
【常州外国语学校2022年中考英语一模试题】
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is the Metaverse (元宇宙)?
Facebook plans to hire 10,000 engineers in Europe over the next five years to build a Metaverse. The company ____41____ (announce) as much on October 17th. Mark Zucketberg, Facebook’s boss, has once spoken of his dream to turn the social-media giant____42____ a “Metaverse company”.
The word, metaverse, comes from Snow Crashh, published in 1992, generally accepted to be ____43____ (good) novel by Neal Siephenson, an American science-fiction writer. The ____44____ (book) main character, named Hiro Protagonist, delivers (迎送) pizza at daytime.
When not working, he connects into the Melaverse: a networked virtual reality (虚拟现实) in which people appear as they like and join in ____45____ (activity) both common, like conversations and uncommon, like sword fights.
Think of the Metaverse as virtual reality, but ____46____ (with) limits. People could talk, shop, watch movies, attend concerts and do most things that they can join the real world, and the most ____47____ (importance), the Metaverse would interact with the real world in countless unpredictable (不可预料的) ways. Of course, this fully formed Metaverse ____48____ (not appear) so far and it remains a long way to go.
To IT dreamers, this immersive (沉浸式的) networked 3D world will finally replace the present 2D internet. It requires a lot of abilities and processing power ____49____ haven’t yet appeared. But if you consider Fortnite’s (堡垒之夜) broad world, the Metaverse is closer to reality _____50_____ it was when Mr. Stephenson first dreamed it up.
Do you hope for such a day?
【答案】
41. announced 42. into 43. the best 44. book’s 45. activities
46. without 47. importantly 48. hasn’t appeared 49. which 50. than
【解析】本文介绍了元宇宙的相关内容。
【41题详解】
句意：该公司于10月17日宣布了同样的消息。根据“on October 17th.”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填announced。
【42题详解】
句意：Facebook的老板马克·扎克伯格曾说过，他梦想将这家社交媒体巨头变成一家“Metaverse公司”。固定短语turn...into...“把……变成……”。故填into。
【43题详解】
句意：metaverse这个词来自于1992年出版的《雪崩》，它被公认为是美国科幻作家尼尔·西文森的最佳小说。根据“novel”可知，此处是指最棒的小说，用最高级best“最好的”，前面加上the。故填the best。
【44题详解】
句意：这本书的主角，名叫Hiro Protagonist，在白天送披萨。修饰“main character”需要名词所有格book’s。故填book’s。
【45题详解】
句意：在这个网络虚拟现实中，人们可以根据自己的喜好出现，并参与一些常见的活动，比如对话，也可以参与一些不常见的活动，比如剑斗。根据“join in”可知，此处是指参加活动，这里用复数，表示泛指。故填activities。
【46题详解】
句意：将Metaverse视为虚拟现实，但没有限制。根据“but...limits.”可知，此处是指没有限制。without“没有”。故填without。
【47题详解】
句意：人们可以聊天，购物，看电影，听音乐会，做他们在现实世界中可以做的大部分事情——最重要的是，Metaverse将以无数不可预测的方式与现实世界互动。空处在句中作状语，所以用副词形式，副词importantly“重要地”与空前的the most构成了最高级结构。故填importantly。
【48题详解】
句意：当然，这个完全成形的元宇宙到目前为止还没有出现，还有很长的路要走。根据“so far”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)；主语“this fully formed Metaverse”是单数，助动词用has。故填hasn’t appeared。
【49题详解】
句意：它需要很多尚未出现的能力和处理能力。本句是定语从句，先行词“abilities and processing power”指物，关系词用which。故填which。
【50题详解】
句意：但如果你考虑《堡垒之夜》的广阔世界，你会发现Metaverse比斯蒂芬森最初设想的更接近现实。根据“closer”可知，本句需用比较级。than“比……”，介词。故填than。

【南京市联合体2022年中考英语一模试题】
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Can we live without computers? For most people of my age, it’s hard to imagine life without a computer. It seems like almost everybody has got o____66____! Most people use them every day to work and p____67____. Actually, the first personal computer was invented in 1975. Before then, people survived without computers and the Internet, so it must be p____68____!
I believe that there would be some a____69____to life without a computer. We would probably do more exercise instead of sitting in front of screens. We would get better at r_____70_____things instead of checking facts online all the time. We would also communicate more with each other because computers wouldn’t need so much of our a____71____.
However, I think that it would also be very difficult to live without computers. We use them to communicate with our f____72____and family all around the world. We also use computers to get information about many different s____73____. Computer technology has helped i____74____our lives in many different areas. For example, mechanics use computers to check our cars, doctors use computers to help b____75____understand health tests, and architects use computers to design modern, safe buildings.
In conclusion, although we may have had healthier lifestyles in our computer-free past, I believe that, in today’s society, we can’t live without computers.
【答案】
66. (o)ne 67. (p)lay 68. (p)ossible 69. (a)dvantages 70. (r)emembering
71. (a)ttention 72. (f)riends 73. (s)ubjects 74. (i)mprove 75. (b)etter
【解析】本文介绍电脑的发明是一把双刃剑，给人们带来利与弊。
【66题详解】
句意：似乎每个人都有一个！根据“For most people of my age, it’s hard to imagine life without a computer.”可知，此处指每个人都有一台电脑，用one代替a computer，故填(o)ne。
【67题详解】
句意：大多数人每天都用它来工作和娱乐。根据“Most people use them every day to work and p...”可知，是用电脑工作和娱乐，play“玩，娱乐”符合语境，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形，故填(p)lay。
【68题详解】
句意：在那之前，人们没有电脑和互联网也能生存，所以这一定是可能的！根据“Before then, people survived without computers and the Internet, so it must be p...”可知，之前人们没有电脑和互联网也能生存，possible“可能的”，在句中作表语，故填(p)ossible。
【69题详解】
句意：我相信没有电脑的生活会有一些好处。根据后文介绍可知，没有电脑的生活会有一些好处，advantage“好处”，此前有some修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填(a)dvantages。
【70题详解】
句意：我们会在记忆方面做得更好，而不是一直在网上查事实。根据“We would get better at r...things instead of checking facts online all the time.”可知，不依赖电脑我们会在记忆方面做得更好，remember“记住”，be better at doing sth“更擅长做某事”，故填(r)emembering。
【71题详解】
句意：我们之间的交流也会更多，因为电脑不需要我们那么多的关注。根据“computers wouldn’t need so much of our a...”可知，电脑不需要我们那么多的关注，attention“关注”符合语境，故填(a)ttention。
【72题详解】
句意：我们用电脑与世界各地的朋友和家人交流。根据“We use them to communicate with our f...and family all around the world.”可知，用电脑与世界各地的朋友和家人交流，friend“朋友”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填(f)riends。
【73题详解】
句意：我们也使用电脑来获取许多不同科目的信息。根据“We also use computers to get information about many different s...”可知，可以用电脑来获取许多不同科目的信息，subject“科目”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填(s)ubjects。
【74题详解】
句意：计算机技术在许多不同的领域帮助改善了我们的生活。根据“Computer technology has helped i...our lives in many different areas.”可知，计算机技术改善了我们的生活，improve“提升，改善”符合语境，故填(i)mprove。
【75题详解】
句意：例如，机械师使用计算机检查我们的汽车，医生使用计算机帮助更好地理解健康测试，建筑师使用计算机设计现代、安全的建筑。根据“doctors use computers to help b...understand health tests”可知，医生使用计算机帮助更好地理解健康测试，better“更好”，在句中修饰动词，故填(b)etter。

【南通市通州区2022年中考英语一模试题】
六、短文填空（本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites. D____66____ the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), kites became popular among common people for entertainment.
Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite—making was included in the national - level intangible cultural heritage（文化遗产）list in 2006. The International Kite Festival is h____67____ in Weifang each year.
Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (传承人) of the Weifang kite—making technique (技艺).Born into a kite—making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different s____68____ like eagles, worms, flowers and so on in her grandfather’s workshop. “My boredom and bad feelings go away w____69____ I see these beautiful kites,” said Yang.
Yang learned the technique from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the technique for 10 years, she started her o____70____ shop in 1992. “Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “But I think the cultural context (背景) behind our kite is s____71____” On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common patterns (图案) like butterflies and swallows, but also some prints telling Chinese myths (神话), tales and h____72____.For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix (凤凰) that was lined with pictures of 50 famous women from Chinese history on each side. Yang said that each woman is different in look,clothes and make up style. To c____73____ their portraits（肖像）, she made lots of effort to check historical records and talking about details with professionals. “it took me a lot of time,” Yang said, “but when I explain the stories of the kites to non—Chinese people, I feel a great sense of achievement.” In her free time, she travels to different c____74____ including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand to tell people stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. ‘‘It is an important job of mine, to s_____75_____ our culture around the world and on to the next generation,” she said.
Influenced by her, more and more teenagers have become interested in this traditional technique.
【答案】
66. (D)uring 67. (h)eld 68. (s)hapes 69. (w)henever##(w)hen
70. (o)wn 71. (s)pecial 72. (h)istory 73. (c)reate 74. (c)ountries 75. (s)pread
【解析】本文讲述潍坊风筝制作的由来，讲述出生在制作风筝家庭的杨女士如何传递这种传统文化的。
【66题详解】
句意：明朝（1368-1644年），风筝开始作为一种娱乐方式，在普通百姓中流行起来。根据“the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644)”及首字母提示，可知表达时间段“在明朝期间”，用介词“during”，句首首字母大写。故填(D)uring。
【67题详解】
句意：国际风筝节创办于1984年，每年都会在潍坊举办。根据“The International Kite Festival”及“in Weifang”可知，句子表达被动含义“被举办”，用一般现在时的被动形式“is held”。故填(h)eld。
【68题详解】
句意：杨红卫出生在一个风筝世家，在祖父的作坊里，她经常看到色彩鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。根据“kites with bright colors and different”可知是复数名词形成并列结构，根据首字母提示，可知句子表达不同颜色和不同形状的风筝，用名词“shapes”。故填(s)hapes。
【69题详解】
句意：每当我看到这些美丽的风筝，就不觉得无聊了，负面情绪也消失了。根据“I see these beautiful kites”可知是时间状语从句，表达“当看到这些美丽的风筝的时候”，根据首字母提示可知用“when”或“whenever”引导从句。故填(w)henever##(w)hen。
【70题详解】
句意：经过10年的创作实践，杨红卫于1992年成立了自己的作坊。名词“shop”前用形容词修饰，根据“Yang learned the technique from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the technique for 10 years”及首字母提示，可知表达“成立了自己的作坊”，用形容词“own”。故填(o)wn。
【71题详解】
句意：但我认为我们风筝背后的文化背景是特别的。根据“the cultural context behind our kite”及“On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common patterns like butterflies and swallows, but also some prints telling Chinese myths”可知，句子表达文化背景是特别的，根据首字母提示可知用形容词“special”。故填(s)pecial。
【72题详解】
句意：在杨家的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到常见的蝴蝶和燕子图案，还可以看到一些讲述中国神话、传说和历史的图案。根据“tales and”可知用名词形成并列结构。根据“she once made a kite showing a phoenix that was lined with pictures of 50 famous women from Chinese history on each side”及首字母提示，可知表达历史，用名词“history”。故填(h)istory。
【73题详解】
句意：为了创作她们的肖像，杨红卫花费了大量的精力和时间，去查阅历史记录或与专业人士讨论细节。根据“she made lots of effort to check historical records and talking about details with professionals”可知句首是目的状语，用动词不定式的结构。根据“their portraits”及首字母提示，可知表达“创作”，用动词“create”。故填(c)reate。
【74题详解】
句意：在业余时间，杨红卫也去往包括德国、澳大利亚、美国和新西兰等不同的国家，她会给人们讲述与风筝有关的中国故事，传授制作风筝的传统方法。“travels to”后面缺宾语，根据“including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand”可知表达“不同的国家”，是复数概念，用复数名词“countries”。故填(c)ountries。
【75题详解】
句意：我是潍坊风筝的传承人，我的一项重要工作就是将这项文化遗产传播到世界各地，传递给下一代。句子是“it’s 名词+to do”的结构，动词不定式是句子的主语，“it”是形式主语。根据“our culture around the world and on to the next generation”可知表达传播文化，用动词“spread”。故填(s)pread。

【苏州市高新区2022年中考英语一模试题】
第六部分 短文填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
There are lots of little things we use around the house every day. Many of these things, such as cleaning and beauty products, help us keep both ____48____ (we) bodies and homes fresh and clean. ____49____, they can sometimes be boring or have chemicals (化学物质) that do harm to us.
Michael, ____50____ healthcare worker from Virginia, US, solves this problem. He makes his own ____51____ (nature) soap (肥皂) to use at home. His wife gave him the idea to do so, in fact. “I have a wife who often gets ____52____ (headache) from popular scented (芳香的) soaps that are sold in stores. My goal was to find scents that would be good ____53____ her health,” he said.
The recipe (配方) he uses, although simple, ____54____ (result) in beautiful soaps that are not only gentler than soap sold in stores, but also ____55____ (cheap). Michael said that making the soap himself allows him to save money and exercise his creativity.
Michael gives his soap away to friends as a gift instead of ____56____ (sell) it. He also donates it to local charities that help the people in need.
Although his job and family keep him busy, Michael has been happy to find time to work on this hobby. “____57____ (create) soap offered a chance to show myself creatively and make a product that my home uses daily,” he said.
【答案】
48. our 49. However 50. a 51. natural 52. headaches 53. for 54. results
55. cheaper 56. selling 57. Creating
【解析】本文主要讲述了一个美国的医护人员因为妻子用平时的香皂会头疼，所以他创造了一个更自然、更柔和的肥皂。
【48题详解】
句意：其中许多东西，例如清洁和美容产品，可以帮助我们保持身体和家庭的清新和清洁。空格后有名词“bodies”用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。
【49题详解】
句意：然而，它们有时可能很无聊或含有对我们有害的化学物质。根据“Many of these things, such as cleaning and beauty products, help us keep”以及“they can sometimes be boring or have chemicals (化学物质) that do harm to us”可知前后两句是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，用however，放句首首字母大写。故填However。
【50题详解】
句意：来自美国弗吉尼亚州的医护人员迈克尔解决了这个问题。此处泛指“一名医护人员”，且healthcare以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【51题详解】
句意：他制作了自己的天然肥皂在家中使用。修饰名词“soap”用形容词natural“自然的、天然的”。故填natural。
【52题详解】
句意：我的妻子经常因商店出售的流行香皂而头疼。此处应用名词形式，表泛指用名词复数headaches“头疼”。故填headaches。
【53题详解】
句意：我的目标是找到对她的健康有益的气味。be good for...“对……有好处”。故填for。
【54题详解】
句意：他使用的配方虽然简单，但制成的香皂不仅比商店出售的香皂更温和，而且更便宜。result in“导致”，根据“he uses”可知句子使用一般现在时，主语是“The recipe”，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填results。
【55题详解】
句意：他使用的配方虽然简单，但制成的香皂不仅比商店出售的香皂更温和，而且更便宜。cheap“便宜的”，根据“not only gentler”可知此处用形容词的比较级cheaper。故填cheaper。
【56题详解】
句意：迈克尔把他的肥皂作为礼物送给朋友，而不是卖掉。介词of后加动名词形式selling“卖”。故填selling。
【57题详解】
句意：创造肥皂提供了一个展示自己创意的机会。create“创造”，句子缺少主语，用动名词形式，放句首首字母大写。故填Creating。

【苏州市西附、星汇学校2022年中考英语一模试题】
六、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分）
阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Keeping memories alive
Why do people enjoy taking pictures of their hobbies, their pet or their food? Why do we record every single moment? I can’t really give you an answer, though I am one of those people who take ____48____ (photo) of everything。
The special thing about photography is that we can record moments ____49____ and anytime. All we need for this is our smartphone. ____50____ (Compare) to other forms of art, you don’t need any special talent for it. Every one of us can get started with this wonderful hobby. Every picture you take is a ____51____ (person) story. You don’t need to spend hours on it. You can express ____52____ (you) in this way with almost no skills.
If you prefer to share your pictures ____53____ your friends, camera phones allow you to post them on your Wechat Moments in a few seconds. The most amazing thing for me is the ____54____ (able) to record every moment with just a click on the smartphone. This helps me remember every experience as it happens.
Photography is also ____55____ amazing tool to enjoy the world around us and to stay in the moment. There is ____56____ (much) to this hobby than “just taking pictures”. Photography is art, and it allows each of us to become an ____57____ (art). Take a picture of your next adventure! You won’t regret it, I promise.
【答案】
48. photos 49. anywhere 50. Compared 51. personal 52. yourself
53. with 54. ability 55. an 56. more 57. artist
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍摄影的相关内容。
【48题详解】
句意：我真的不能给你一个答案，尽管我是那种什么都拍的人。take photos“拍照”，表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填photos。
【49题详解】
句意：摄影的特别之处在于，我们可以随时随地记录瞬间。根据“The special thing about photography is that we can record moments...and anytime.”可知，摄影可以随时随地记录瞬间，anywhere“任何地方”符合语境，故填anywhere。
【50题详解】
句意：与其他艺术形式相比，你不需要任何特殊的才能。根据“...to other forms of art, you don’t need any special talent for it.”可知，此处使用过去分词作状语，句首需大写首字母，故填Compared。
【51题详解】
句意：你拍的每一张照片都是一个人的故事。此处作定语修饰story，用形容词personal，故填personal。
【52题详解】
句意：你可以用这种方式表达自己，几乎不需要任何技能。根据“You can express...in this way with almost no skills.”可知，是可以用这种方式表达自己，用反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
【53题详解】
句意：如果你喜欢和朋友分享你的照片，拍照手机可以让你在几秒钟内把它们发布到你的微信朋友圈。根据“If you prefer to share your pictures...your friends”可知，此处是share...with...短语，意为“和……分享……”，故填with。
【54题详解】
句意：对我来说，最神奇的是，只要轻轻一点智能手机，就能记录下每一刻。此处在句中作表语，用名词ability表示“能力”，故填ability。
【55题详解】
句意：摄影也是一种神奇的工具，可以让我们享受周围的世界，停留在当下。此处泛指一种工具，用不定冠词修饰，“amazing”首字母发元音音素，故填an。
【56题详解】
句意：这个爱好不仅仅是“拍照”。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，故填more。
【57题详解】
句意：摄影是艺术，它让我们每个人都成为艺术家。根据“and it allows each of us to become an...”可知，是成为一名艺术家，artist“艺术家”，此前有an修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填artist。

【宿迁市泗洪县2022年中考英语一模试题】
六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
People may have different kinds of hobbies, such as ___61___ (read), painting and looking after pets. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are ___62___ (create).
Tony has some hobbies, and they have brought ___63___ (he) much enjoyment and ___64___ (succeed). For example, one of his ___65___ (invent) by hand takes up most of his free time, but finally he ___66___ (win) the first prize in a competition last year. He is the ___67___ (proud) of his family.
David likes writing mystery stories very much. Now he is used to writing one story once a month. Because David is very talented, he ___68___ (choose) as monitor of his class this term.
We may feel ___69___ (amaze) at many people and things in our daily life, so everyone should try ____70____ (do) something new or different.
【答案】
61. reading 62. creative 63. him 64. success 65 inventions
66. won 67. pride 68. is chosen 69. amazed 70. to do
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍不同的人有不同的爱好。
【61题详解】
句意：人们可能有不同的爱好，如阅读，绘画和照顾宠物。此处在介词后作宾语，用动名词形式reading，故填reading。
【62题详解】
句意：一些爱好是放松的，另一些是创造性的。此处在句中作表语，修饰hobbies，用其形容词形式。故填creative。
【63题详解】
句意：托尼有一些爱好，这些爱好给他带来了很多快乐和成功。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填him。
【64题详解】
句意：托尼有一些爱好，这些爱好给他带来了很多快乐和成功。此处与enjoyment构成并列，用其名词形式，故填success。
【65题详解】
句意：例如，他的一项手工发明占据了他大部分的空闲时间，但最终他在去年的比赛中赢得了第一名。根据“one of his...by hand takes up most of his free time”可知，发明占据了他大部分的空闲时间，invention“发明”，用于“one of+名词复数”结构中，故填inventions。
【66题详解】
句意：例如，他的一项发明用手占据了他大部分的空闲时间，但最终他在去年的比赛中赢得了第一名。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填won。
【67题详解】
句意：他是他家的骄傲。根据“He is the...of his family.”可知，他是家里的骄傲，用名词pride作表语，故填pride。
【68题详解】
句意：因为大卫很有天赋，所以这学期他被选为班长。主语he是动作的承受者，本句时态是一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is chosen。
【69题详解】
句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们可能会对许多人和事感到惊讶，所以每个人都应该尝试做一些新的或不同的事情。根据“We may feel...at many people”可知，此处在句中作表语，修饰人，故填amazed。
【70题详解】
句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们可能会对许多人和事感到惊讶，所以每个人都应该尽量做一些新的或不同的事情。try to do sth“尽量去做某事”，故填to do。

八、短文填空，根据首字母提示写出文中所缺的单词（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
In s___76___ China, there is a beautiful city called Guilin. It l___77___ on the two sides of the Lijiang River. Tourists enjoy t___78___ a boat trip along it. It is great fun. It’s also popular to h___79___ a bicycle and ride around the countryside.
All around the city of Guilin, mountains s___80___ in different shapes. Many visitors like to visit Guilin because it has f___81___ landscape.
The Reed Flute Cave is an u___82___ cave. In this cave, you can see many rocks in unusual s___83___ . Some rocks hang down. Others p___84___ upwards. It’s amazing. The cave is praised a___85___ the “Art Palace of Nature”.
【答案】
76. (s)outhern 77. (l)ies 78. (t)aking 79. (h)ire 80. (s)tand
81. (f)antastic 82. (u)nderground 83. (s)hapes 84. (p)oint 85. (a)s
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了桂林美景。
【76题详解】
句意：在中国南方，有一个美丽的城市叫桂林。根据“there is a beautiful city called Guilin”可知，是在南方，结合首字母提示，southern“南方的”。故填(s)outhern。
【77题详解】
句意：它位于漓江两岸。根据“It”和全文时态可知，此空需要一个动词三单；再者根据“on the two sides of the Lijiang River.”和首字母提示可知，位于漓江两岸，lies“位于”。故填(l)ies。
【78题详解】
句意：游客们喜欢乘船游览。根据“enjoy doing”可知，此空需要一个动名词；再者根据“a boat trip”和首字母提示可知，乘船游览，taking“乘”。故填(t)aking。
【79题详解】
句意：租一辆自行车在乡间骑行也很流行。根据“to”可知，此空需要一个动词原形；再者根据“a bicycle and ride around the countryside”和首字母提示可知，租一辆自行车，hire“租借”。故填(h)ire。
【80题详解】
句意：在桂林的各个地方，群山耸立着不同的形状。根据“mountains”和全文时态可知，此空需要一个动词原形；再者根据“in different shapes”可知，群山耸立着不同的形状，stand“站立”。故填(s)tand。
【81题详解】
句意：许多游客喜欢参观桂林，因为它有极好的风景。根据“landscape”可知，此空需要一个形容词修饰名词；结合首字母提示，fantastic“极好的”符合句意。故填(f)antastic。
【82题详解】
句意：芦笛岩是一个地下洞穴。根据“The Reed Flute Cave”和首字母提示可知，是一个地下洞穴，underground“地下的”。故填(u)nderground。
【83题详解】
句意：在这个山洞里，你可以看到许多形状奇特的岩石。根据“Some rocks hang down. Others...upwards.”可知，可以看到许多形状奇特的岩石，结合首字母提示，shape“形状”，是可数名词，用其复数形式。故填(s)hapes。
【84题详解】
句意：其他岩石则指向上方。根据“Some rocks hang down.”和首字母提示可知，其他岩石则指向上方，主语“Others”是复数，point“指向”符合句意。故填(p)oint。
【85题详解】
句意：被誉为“大自然的艺术殿堂”。根据“被誉为：be praised as”可知，as符合句意。故填(a)s。

【宿迁市泗阳县2022年中考英语一模试题】
五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Gu Ailing (Eileen Gu) is a freeskier (自由式滑雪运动员) with an ____61____ (America) father and a Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the USA, but in June 2019, she ____62____ (become) a Chinese citizen and chose to compete for China.
Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three. She could ____63____ (ski) at the age of nine. In 2012, she got the ____64____ (one) gold medal. In 2020, she got two gold medals for China at the 3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games. At the ____65____ (begin) of 2021, she got two gold medals for China at the X Games in the United States. At the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, Gu jumped into the top position with her third run, scoring 94. 50. She got the women’s big air free skiing gold.
Gu Ailing was hard-working at school. She was a grade-A student and good at ____66____ (study) all subjects. Although Gu Ailing was American, she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young. She often played with Chinese children. She had a good relationship with ____67____ (they). The sixteen-year-old girl, however, has always been ____68____ (pride) of her Chinese roots (根). She speaks Chinese ____69____ (good).
In her free time, Gu Ailing has many ____70____ (hobby), such as running, riding horses and playing football. She is also interested in art.
【答案】
61. American 62. became 63. ski 64. first 65. beginning
66. studying 67. them 68. proud 69. well 70. hobbies
【解析】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌这名运动员的个人情况，家庭情况，以及她的获奖经历。
【61题详解】
句意：谷爱凌是一个有美国父亲和中国母亲的自由式滑雪运动员。此空修饰名词father，要用形容词作定语，America的形容词是American“美国的”，故填American。
【62题详解】
句意：她长大后仍然生活在美国，但在2019年6月，她成为了一名中国公民，并选择为中国参赛。根据“chose”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。
【63题详解】
句意：她九岁时就会滑雪了。情态动词could后接动词原形，故填ski。
【64题详解】
句意：2012年，她获得了第一枚金牌。此处表示“第一枚金牌”，表示顺序用序数词，故填first。
【65题详解】
句意：2021年初，她在美国举行的极限运动会上为中国获得了两枚金牌。at the beginning of“在……的开始”，故填beginning。
【66题详解】
句意：她是一个优秀的学生，擅长学习所有的科目。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填studying。
【67题详解】
句意：她和他们的关系很好。介词with后接人称代词宾格，故填them。
【68题详解】
句意：然而，这个16岁的女孩一直为她的中国根感到骄傲。be proud of“以……为傲”，proud是形容词作表语，故填proud。
【69题详解】
句意：她中文说得很好。空处应填副词修饰动词speaks，good的副词是well“好地”，故填well。
【70题详解】
句意：在她的业余时间，谷爱凌有很多爱好，如跑步，骑马和踢足球。hobby“爱好”，可数名词，many修饰名词复数形式，故填hobbies。

【宿迁市宿城区2022年中考英语一模试题】
六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
In the past, my old grandmother didn’t enjoy ___61___ (talk) on the phone. Actually, she hated it so she was always refusing ___62___ (use) it. She told us that she’d like ___63___ (speak) to people in person. It always ___64___ (make) her sad that she couldn’t see the person she was talking to. The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet. It ___65___ (invent) for people to see each other while talking online.
Then we came up with an idea. We bought her a laptop. One of my ___66___ (cousin) went over to her house and ___67___ (teach) her how to use it. ___68___ (lucky), she was a quick learner. Now, she feels ___69___ (excite) when talking with us every day. She is ____70____ (happy) than before and you can tell from the expression on her face. Sometimes she even talks to us while she’s in the kitchen cooking.
【答案】
61. talking 62. to use 63. to speak 64. made 65. was invented
66. cousins 67. taught 68. Luckily 69. excited 70. happier
【解析】本文是一片记叙文，向我们介绍了作者的祖母学习使用笔记本电脑，这样祖母就可以经常看到家人和家人聊天了。
【61题详解】
句意：过去，我的老祖母不喜欢打电话。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，空格处应为动名词talking“交谈”。故填talking。
【62题详解】
句意：事实上，她讨厌它，所以她总是拒绝使用它。refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”，空格处应为动词不定式to use“使用”。故填to use。
【63题详解】
句意：她告诉我们她想亲自和人交谈。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，空格处应为动词不定式to speak“说”。故填to speak。
【64题详解】
句意：看不到和她说话的人总是让她很难过。make sb. adj.表示“使某人怎样”，文章时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式made。故填made。
【65题详解】
句意：它是为人们在网上聊天时看到对方而发明的。it指代“video calling”，和谓语动词invent“发明”为被动关系，文章时态为一般过去时，应为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数it，be动词用was。故填was invented。
【66题详解】
句意：我的一个表亲去她家，教她如何使用它。one of后面跟名词复数，cousin“堂兄(或弟、姊、妹)；表兄(或弟、姊、妹)”，复数为cousins。故填cousins。
【67题详解】
句意：我的一个表亲去她家，教她如何使用它。根据“went”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，过空格处应为过去式taught“教”，和went并列作为谓语动词。故填taught。
【68题详解】
句意：幸运的是，她学东西很快。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，空格处应为副词luckily“幸运地”，修饰整个句子，大写句首字母。故填Luckily。
【69题详解】
句意：现在，当她每天与我们交谈时，她感到兴奋。feel为系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，excited“感到兴奋的”，修饰人。故填excited。
【70题详解】
句意：她比以前快乐，你可以从她脸上的表情看出来。happy“快乐的”，形容词；根据“than”可知，空格处为比较级“happier”，表示“更快乐的”。故填happier。

【泰州市姜堰区2022年中考英语一模试题】
七、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 (每空一词)
Chinese delivery (快递) driver, Gao Zhixiao, whose photo was put on the cover of Time magazine in March b____69____ he was picked by the magazines as one of the heroes.
Ever since COVID 19 broke out, many restaurants shut down or only provided takeout service. Millions of people stayed at home to prevent t___70___ getting ill. People choose to order food oneline instead of going out. As a result, delivery o____71____greatly increased.
Gao was born into a poor family in Ningxia. He l____72____ for Beijing after graduating from middle school. A____73____ trying his hand as a dishwasher, assistant cook, and many other jobs, he worked as a deliveryman in 2012. When the novel corona virus broke out, Gao g____74____ up his train ticket to go back home during the Spring Festival and continued working because he thought customers might be in need.
Later this February, Gao received a s____75____ order that asked him to send medicine for corona virus patients. He thought for a moment and picked up the order. Besides delivering goods, Gao once warm-heartedly cooked for an elderly customer who was living a____76____ at her home. Gao said, “I just do w____77____ I am supposed to.”
On March 19, Time magazine published six covers for its corona virus issue under the theme “When the world stops”. If not for riders l____78____ Gao, many families would be infected while shopping or buying food.
【答案】
69. (b)ecause 70. (t)hemselves 71. (o)rders 72. (l)eft 73. (A)fter
74. (g)ave 75. (s)pecial 76. (a)lone 77. (w)hat 78. (l)ike
【解析】本文主要介绍了送货员——高智骁的事迹。
【69题详解】
句意：中国送货员高智骁 ，他的照片登上了3月份《时代》杂志的封面，因为他被该杂志选为英雄之一。根据“whose photo was put on the cover of Time magazine in March...he was picked by the magazines as one of the heroes.”可知句子前后是因果关系，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。
【70题详解】
句意：数百万人呆在家里防止自己生病。根据“Millions of people stayed at home to prevent...getting ill”结合单词首字母可知此处指的是数百万人他们自己，themselves“他们自己”，是反身代词，故填(t)hemselves。
【71题详解】
句意：因此，快递订单大大增加。根据“People choose to order food oneline instead of going out”可知人们选择在网上点餐而不是出去，所以就会导致快递订单增加，order“订单”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填(o)rders。
【72题详解】
句意：他中学毕业后去了北京。根据“He...for Beijing after graduating from middle school” 结合单词首字母可知是指前往北京，固定短语leave for“前往……”，结合语境可知句子时态是一般过去时，故填(l)eft。
【73题详解】
句意：在尝试过洗碗机、助理厨师和其他许多工作后，他在2012年成为了一名送货员。根据“...trying his hand as a dishwasher, assistant cook, and many other jobs, he worked as a deliveryman in 2012.”结合单词首字母可知成为了一名送货员是在尝试了许多其他工作之后的事情。after“在……之后”，是介词。故填(A)fter。
【74题详解】
句意：当新型冠状病毒爆发时，高智骁放弃了春节期间回家的火车票，并继续工作，因为他认为顾客可能会有需要。根据“continued working because he thought customers might be in need.”可知他继续工作，由此推测他应该是放弃了回家的火车票了，固定短语give up“放弃”，结合语境可知句子是一般过去时，故填(g)ave。
【75题详解】
句意：今年2月晚些时候，高智骁收到了一份特别订单，要求他为冠状病毒患者送药。根据“ asked him to send medicine for corona virus patients.”结合单词首字母可知，这是一个特殊的订单，special“特别的”，是形容词，作定语，故填(s)pecial。
【76题详解】
句意：曾经有一次，高智骁热心地为一位独自住在家里的老年顾客做饭。根据“ cooked for an elderly customer who was living...at her home”结合单词首字母可知是指这个老年人一个人在家，alone“独自”，是副词，修饰动词。故填(a)lone。
【77题详解】
句意：高智骁说：“我只是做我应该做的。” 根据“I just do...I am supposed to.”可知这是一个宾语从句，需要一个连接词来引导宾语从句，结合首字母w，what符合。故填(w)hat。
【78题详解】
句意：如果不是像高智骁这样的骑手，许多家庭在购物或购买食物时就会被感染。根据“ If not for riders...Gao, many families would be infected while shopping or buying food.”结合单词首字母可知此处指的是像高智骁这样的骑手，like“像”，是介词，故填(l)ike。

【泰州泰兴市2022年中考英语一模试题】
七、缺词填空 (共10空；每空1分，满分10分)
请根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每空一词，请在答题纸上写出完整单词。

On Oct 16th, 2021, China launched the Shenzhou XIII mission to the Tiangong space station early in the morning, m____68____ the start of the longest spaceflight of China.
About 9 hours after the launch, the three m____69____—Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu—entered the station’s core module (核心舱), named Tianhe. They started their six-month journey inside the station f____70____ then on.
Wang Yaping is China’s s____71____ female astronaut to take part in a spaceflight. In the Shenzhou XIII flight, she is the first Chinese woman to carry out a spacewalk.
A lot of tasks will be c____72____ by the three astronauts, according to Pang Zhihao, a spaceflight researcher in Beijing. “They will carry out some tasks l____73____ testing the life-support systems and health management plans. They will also check w____74____ the Shenzhou spaceship can withstand (承受) a bad environment during a long-term flight,” he said. “The mission is valuable for China’s science community because it allows the astronauts to carry out some large in-orbit (在轨的) experiments.”
The researcher said that female astronauts actually have many a____75____ over male astronauts. “Women are usually more sensitive and careful in many ways, and normally are b____76____ at communicating, which are useful in long-term flights. And a female astronaut usually b_____77_____ more joy to a difficult task,” Pang said, noting he looks forward to Wang’s success.
【答案】
68. (m)arking 69. (m)embers 70. (f)rom 71. (s)econd 72. (c)ompleted
73. (l)ike 74. (w)hether 75. (a)dvantages 76. (b)etter 77. (b)rings
【解析】本文主要介绍了10月16日清晨，中国向天宫空间站发射了神舟十三号任务，宇航员们在太空创造了历史。
【68题详解】
句意：2021年10月16日，中国一早将神舟十三号发射到天宫空间站，标志着中国最长时间的太空飞行的开始。根据“China launched the Shenzhou XIII mission to the Tiangong space station early in the morning...the start of the longest spaceflight of China”以及首字母可知神州十三号的发射标志着中国最长时间的太空飞行的开始，mark“标志”，句中已有谓语动词“launched”，此处用非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作状语，表示主动关系。故填(m)arking。
【69题详解】
句意：发射约9小时后，翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富三人进入空间站核心舱天河。根据“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu”以及首字母可知这是神州十三号的成员，数词three后加名词复数members“成员”。故填(m)embers。
【70题详解】
句意：从那时起，他们开始了他们在太空站为期六个月旅程。from then on“从那时起”，固定用法。故填(f)rom。
【71题详解】
句意：王亚平是中国第二位参加太空飞行的女宇航员。根据“Wang Yaping is China’s...female astronaut to take part in a spaceflight”以及首字母并结合常识可知，王亚平是第二位参加太空飞行的女宇航员，表示顺序用序数词second“第二”。故填(s)econd。
【72题详解】
句意：很多任务将由三位宇航员完成。根据“They will carry out some tasks”可知三位宇航员要完成很多任务，此处用过去分词completed“完成”和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填(c)ompleted。
【73题详解】
句意：他们将执行一些任务，例如测试生命支持系统和健康管理计划。根据“testing the life-support systems and health management plans”可知这是举例说明了一些他们的任务，用介词like。故填(l)ike。
【74题详解】
句意：他们还将检查核心舱和神舟飞船在长期飞行中是否能承受恶劣环境。根据“check...the Shenzhou spaceship can withstand (承受) a bad environment during a long-term flight”以及首字母可知，句子是宾语从句，表示是否能够承受恶劣环境，用whether引导宾语从句。故填(w)hether。
【75题详解】
句意：研究人员说，女性宇航员实际上比男性宇航员有很多优势。根据“Women are usually more sensitive and careful”可知这是女宇航员的优势，many后加名词复数advantages“优势”。故填(a)dvantages。
【76题详解】
句意：女性通常在很多方面更敏感、更细心，通常更善于沟通，这在长期飞行中很有用。根据“Women are usually more sensitive and careful in many ways, and normally are...at communicating”可知女性有许多优势，她们比男性更擅长沟通，应用比较级，be better at...“更擅长”。故填(b)etter。
【77题详解】
句意：女宇航员通常会给一项艰巨的任务带来更多的乐趣。根据“And a female astronaut usually...more joy to a difficult task”可知女宇航员会带来乐趣，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，动词用第三人称单数brings“带来”。故填(b)rings。

【泰州兴化市2022年中考英语一模试题】
八、缺词填空。每空一词。

There was a serious bushfire（森林大火）in Australia in 2019. Many animals were killed or forced to leave their homes.
When Rachel Ratelle saw a news video of a burned koala trying to climb a tree to safety in fire-ravaged（火灾肆虐的) Australia, she d____98____ to do something about it.
She looked up wildlife organizations in Australia to find out what they needed m____99____. Besides donations, many of them asked for hand-sewn（手缝的）and knitted pouches (袋子）for koalas and other animals that were burned or had l____100____ their homes and parents in the fires.
Ratelle became i____101____ in this idea, but there was just one problem.
“I’d never sewn in my life,’’ said Ratelle. “Giving money seemed like something too simple. I wanted to directly help these animals by doing something m____102____. so I made up my mind to learn how to sew.”
Over the next few months, Ratelle bought her own sewing machine and taught herself how to sew. Then she bought the necessary materials and sewed 25 pouches. She s____103____ them to For Australian Wildlife Needing Aid (FAWNA), an organization that protects koalas, kangaroos and other animals suffering from burns.
A week later, she r____104____ a photo from FAWNA with a young joeys（幼兽）in one of her larger pouches. “It made me feel like I contributed to the world, and it showed how a simple act of k____105____ can go a long way,” said Ratelle, who hopes to study biology for a future c____106____ as a nurse practitioner （执业护理士）.
“I p_____107_____ to use my new sewing skills to help animals and people hurt by natural disasters.” she said.
【答案】
98. (d)ecided 99. (m)ost 100. (l)ost 101. (i)nterested 102. (m)yself
103. (s)ent 104. (r)eceived 105. (k)indness 106. (c)areer 107. (p)lan
【解析】本文讲述澳洲大火，17岁的美国高中生瑞特丽在了解到当地动物急需手缝的针织袋后，决定自学缝纫并将自制的袋子捐给了慈善组织。
【98题详解】
句意：当瑞秋瑞特丽看到在澳大利亚大火肆虐的时候一只被烧的考拉为了安全努力爬上一棵树，她决定做些事情。句子讲述过去发生的事，是一般过去时。根据“She looked up wildlife organizations in Australia to find out what they needed”及首字母提示，可知表达她决定做些事，用短语“decide to do”。动词用过去式“decided”。故填(d)ecided。
【99题详解】
句意：她在澳大利亚寻找野生生物组织，弄清楚他们最需要的东西。动词“needed”用副词修饰，根据“find out what they needed”及首字母提示，可知表达“最需要的东西”，用副词“most”。故填(m)ost。
【100题详解】
句意：除了捐款之外，他们很多人寻求手缝或者编制的袋子给考拉和其他被烧的或者在大火中失去家园或父母的动物使用。根据“their homes and parents in the fires”可知表达失去家园，用短语“lose one’s home”, 根据“were”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式“lost”。故填(l)ost。
【101题详解】
句意：瑞特丽变得对这个想法感兴趣，但是有一个问题。根据“in this idea”及“I wanted to directly help these animals by doing something”可知句子表达感兴趣，用短语“interested in”。故填(i)nterested。
【102题详解】
句意：我想亲自做些事来直接帮助这些动物。根据“so I made up my mind to learn how to sew”及首字母提示，可知表达她自己缝袋子，直接引语用反身代词“myself”表示“我自己”。故填(m)yself。
【103题详解】
句意：她把它们送给澳大利亚野生生物救助协会，这个组织保护考拉，袋鼠和其他遭受烧伤的动物。根据“them to For Australian Wildlife Needing Aid”及首字母提示，可知句子表达“送去”，用“send sth. to…”。句子讲述过去的事，是一般过去时，动词用过去式“sent”。故填(s)ent。
【104题详解】
句意：一周之后，她收到澳大利亚野生生物救助协会发给她的照片，照片里是在她寄过去的一个更大的袋子里的一只幼兽。根据前文讲述她寄袋子过去，及“a photo from FAWNA with a young joeys”可知句子表达收到照片，用“receive sth. from…”。句子讲述过去的事，是一般过去时，动词用过去式“received”。故填(r)eceived。
【105题详解】
句意：这让我觉得我为世界做出了贡献，它显示一个小小的善举可以走多么远。介词“of”后缺宾语，根据前文讲述她自己缝袋子给野生生物，及首字母提示，可知句子表达善举，用“act of kindness”。故填(k)indness。
【106题详解】
句意：瑞特丽希望学习生物，将来以执业护理士为自己的职业。根据“a future”可知用单数名词作宾语。根据“a nurse practitioner”及首字母提示可知表达职业，用名词“career”。故填(c)areer。
【107题详解】
句意：我打算用我新的缝纫技术来帮助动物和在自然灾害里受伤的人们。直接引语缺谓语动词，根据“to use my new sewing skills to help animals and people”及首字母提示，可知表达她计划做的事，用“plan to do”。故填(p)lan。

【徐州邳州市2022年中考英语一模试题】
B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Audrey Hepbum was one of Hollywood’s ___51___ (great) actresses. She worked as a model before she became an actress. Her ___52___ (success) career lasted for about 40 years. In 1951, while ___53___ (act) in France, she met Colette, a famous French ___54___ (write). Hepburn’s beauty and charm ___55___ (catch) Colette’s attention. She insisted that Hepburn was the right person for the lead role in the play Gigi.
Two years later, Hepburn ___56___ (choose) to play the lead role in Roman Holiday, and won the Oscar for Best Actress that year. During her lifetime, Hepbum had four more nominations. She made her final ___57___ (appear) in the film Always in 1989 and played the role of an angel.
Hepburn began ___58___ (work) for UNICEF in the 1950s. She spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF. In 1991, Hepburm passed away ___59___ (peace) in her sleep. The whole world felt sad about her ___60___ (die).
【答案】
51. greatest 52. successful 53. acting 54. writer 55. caught 56. was chosen
57. appearance 58. to work##working 59. peacefully 60. death
【解析】本文主要介绍了好莱坞最伟大的女演员之一——奥黛丽·赫本。
【51题详解】
句意：奥黛丽·赫本是好莱坞最伟大的女演员之一。根据“one of”可知此处应用形容词最高级，空前有名词所有格，不需要加the，故填greatest。
【52题详解】
句意：她成功的事业持续了大约40年。success“成功”，是名词，此处需用其形容词形式修饰名词，故填successful。
【53题详解】
句意：1951年，在法国演出期间，她遇到了法国著名作家科莱特。根据“ In 1951, while...in France, she met Colette”可知此处是while引导的时间状语从句，结合语境可知时态用过去进行时：was/were v-ing。在时间状语从句中，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句含有be动词，可以把be动词和主语一起省略，故填acting。
【54题详解】
句意：1951年，在法国演出期间，她遇到了法国著名作家科莱特。根据“she met Colette, a famous French”可知此处指的是一个作家，writer“作家”，可数名词，被a修饰，用单数，故填writer。
【55题详解】
句意：赫本的美貌和魅力吸引了科莱特的注意。catch“抓住”，是动词，本文是以一般过去时行文的，故填caught。
【56题详解】
句意：两年后，赫本被选中在《罗马假日》中扮演主角，并在那年获得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖。choose“选择”，是动词，分析句子可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was chosen。
【57题详解】
句意：1989年，她最后一次出演电影《永远》，扮演天使的角色。appear“出现”，是动词，此空被形容词final修饰，应用名词形式appearance，故填appearance。
【58题详解】
句意：赫本在20世纪50年代开始为联合国儿童基金会工作。固定短语began to do/doing sth“开始做某事”，故填to work/working。
【59题详解】
句意：1991年，赫本在睡梦中安详地离开了人世。peace“和平”，是名词，此处需用其副词形式修饰动词，故填peacefully。
【60题详解】
句意：全世界都为她的死感到悲伤。die“死亡”，是动词，此空被形容词性物主代词her修饰，应用名词形式death，故填death。

【徐州市树人初级中学2022年中考英语一模试题】
B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
The Internet is great. And it gives you the ability ___51___ (do) a lot of things. First of all, you can learn about some ___52___ (real) interesting topics. And you can also ___53___ (find) people who have the same interest as you. But at the same time, you should always think about what you say and do online. You should remember that real people with real feelings ___54___ (read) your words now. You can’t behave the same way online as you behave in real life. Everyone ___55___ (say) bad things sometimes. But when you write something online, it ___56___ (be) there all the time. It will be ___57___ (see) for everyone. You may say things you don’t believe, but you can’t ignore (不考虑) other people’s feelings. When you talk to people in real life, they can see ___58___ (you) face and your body language ___59___ (clear). They can understand you ___60___ (well) than on the Internet. Online, they just read your words, so you have to be very careful about the words you choose.
【答案】
51. to do 52. really 53. find 54. are reading 55. says 56. will be
57. seen 58. your 59. clearly 60. better
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了网络给人们带来了便利，但同时在网上发言也有一些弊端。由此得出结论，上网时需要注意自己的言辞。
【51题详解】
句意：并且它给你做很多事的能力。根据短语“the ability to do sth.（做某事的能力）”可知，此空应填动词不定式to do作后置定语。故填to do。
【52题详解】
句意：首先，你可以了解一些非常有趣的话题。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词real对应的副词“really”修饰形容词“interesting”，意为“非常有趣的”。故填really。
【53题详解】
句意：你也可以找到和你有同样兴趣的人。情态动词can后应接动词原形，所以此空应填原形动词find。故填find。
【54题详解】
句意：你应该记住，有真实感情的人们正在读你的文字。根据“now（现在）”可知，此句时态用现在进行时，其构成为“be doing”；主语“people”是复数，be动词用are，read的现在分词为reading。故填are reading。
【55题详解】
句意：每个人有时会讲一些不好的事情。根据“sometimes（有时候）”可知，此句时态用一般现在时，主语“everyone”是不定代词，谓语动词say应用其单数形式says。故填says。
【56题详解】
句意：但是当你在网上写东西时，它会一直存在。分析句子可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵从“主将从现”原则， 所以主句用一般将来时，其构成为“will do”。故填will be。
【57题详解】
句意：大家都会看到的。根据上文可知，此句主语“it”指的是写在网络上的话，由此可知“it”和谓语动词“see（看见）”是被动关系，结合“will be”可知，此句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为“will be done”，所以此空应填动词see的过去分词seen。故填seen。
【58题详解】
句意：当你在现实生活中与人交谈时，他们能清楚地看到你的脸和你的肢体语言。结合成分分析和提示词可知，此空应填人称代词you对应的形容词性物主代词your作定语修饰其后的名词“face”，意为“你的脸”。故填your。
【59题详解】
句意：当你在现实生活中与人交谈时，他们能清楚地看到你的脸和你的肢体语言。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词clear对应的副词“clearly（清楚地）”作状语修饰动词“see”，意为“清楚地看到”。故填clearly。
【60题详解】
句意：他们比在网上更能理解你。根据成分分析和“than”可知，此处应填副词well的比较级better作状语修饰动词“understand”。故填better。

【徐州市睢宁县2022年中考英语一模试题】
五、首字母填空
The film The Farewell tells a true story about the director’s family. Billi, a Chinese American, lives in New York with her parents. Unluckily, her grandmother, who lives in Changchun, is s___61___ ill and has only three months to live according to the doctor. Billi’s parents and other relatives all come to Changchun, but they d___62___ not to tell Billi’s grandmother the bad news for the rest of her life. And they plan a wedding as an e___63___ to bring everyone together before she dies. This is very common in China. H___64___, Billi, who grows up in America, can’t understand this. In her opinion, is it right or w___65___ to lie to her grandmother?
【答案】
61. (s)eriously 62. (d)ecide 63. (e)xcuse 64. (H)owever 65. (w)rong
【解析】本文介绍了电影《永别了》讲述了Billi的奶奶病重，家人对她隐瞒了消息，并筹办了一场婚礼把所有人聚在一起，而美国长大的Billi理解不了。
【61题详解】
句意：不幸的是，她住在长春的奶奶病得很重，据医生说，她只能活三个月了。根据“has only three months to live according to the doctor”可知，她只能活三个月，因此她得了严重的疾病。seriously“严重地”，是副词，修饰形容词ill，用副词，故填(s)eriously。
【62题详解】
句意：Billi的父母和其他的亲戚都来到长春。decide not to do sth“决定不做某事”，主语they是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填(d)ecide。
【63题详解】
句意：他们计划了一场婚礼作为借口。根据前文的“but they d…not to tell Billi’s grandmother the bad news for the rest of her life.”可知，决定不告诉她，因此找一个借口把亲人聚到一起，excuse“借口”，有不定冠词an修饰，用单数名词，故填(e)xcuse。
【64题详解】
句意：然而，Billi在美国长大，无法理解这件事。结合句意，前一句表示这在中国很常见，后一句表示在美国长大的Billi无法理解这件事，前后表示转折关系，有逗号隔开，用连词however，故填(H)owever。
【65题详解】
句意：在她来看，对她奶奶撒谎是对还是错呢？此处与right相对应，是形容词wrong“错误的”，故填(w)rong。

【盐城东台市2022年中考英语一模试题】
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprising test. He gave the test p____66____ to all the students and said: “Begin”. The students were surprised to see that there was not a question but just a black dot (点) in the c____67____ of the page. The professor noticed the students’ face expressions and told them, “I want you to write about what you see there.”
The students were s____68____ surprised but got started with the test. At the e____69____ of the class, the professor took all the answer sheets and started r____70____ each answer from each sheet in front of the students. All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position etc. After the professor f____71____ reading, the whole class was silent.
Professor begin to explain, “Don’t worry. I am not going to give you grades for this but I j____72____ want you to think about something.” Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it but no one wrote about the white paper. The s____73____ is our life. The white paper represents our whole life and the black dot represents p____74____ in our life.
“Our lives are a gift g____75____ to us by God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate—our friends around us, the job that provides us our livelihood(生活), the miracles(奇迹) we see every day.”
“Still we just focus on day to day problems like health issues, lack of money, problems in relationships etc., but we never see that these problems are very small compared with everything we have in our life.”
【答案】
66. (p)apers 67. (c)entre##(c)enter 68. (s)till 69. (e)nd 70. (r)eading
71. (f)inished 72. (j)ust 73. (s)ame 74. (p)roblems 75. (g)iven
【解析】本文讲述了教授让学生们根据试卷上的一个黑点来表达自己看到的东西，学生们只关注黑点忽视了试卷的空白部分，从而告诉我们：不要过于关注我们中存在的问题，要懂得享受更多被忽视的。
【66题详解】
句意：他把试卷发给所有的学生，说：“开始”。根据“a surprising test”可知，考试老师要发试卷，paper“试卷”，是可数名词，此处应用复数名词，故填(p)apers。
【67题详解】
句意：学生们惊讶地发现，试卷上没有问题，只有中间的一个黑点。根据“All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position etc.”以及首字母提示可知，黑点在试卷的中心，center/centre“中央，中心”，故填(c)entre/(c)enter。
【68题详解】
句意：学生们仍然很惊讶，但还是开始了测试。根据“The students were surprised to see that there was not a question”及“The students were...surprised but got started with the test.”可知，学生们仍然感到疑惑，故填(s)till。
【69题详解】
句意：考试结束时，教授拿走了所有的答题纸，开始在学生面前读每一张答题纸上的答案。根据“the professor took all the answer sheets”及首字母提示可知，考试结束的时候，老师收走了试卷，at the end of“在……结束时”，故填(e)nd。
【70题详解】
句意：考试结束时，教授拿走了所有的答题纸，开始在学生面前读每一张答题纸上的答案。根据“...reading, the whole class was silent.”及首字母提示可知，老师开始读每一位学生的答案，read“读”，start doing sth“开始做某事”，是固定短语，故填(r)eading。
【71题详解】
句意：教授读完后，全班都沉默了。根据“...reading, the whole class was silent.”及首字母提示可知，老师读完了所有的答案，finish“完成”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(f)inished。
【72题详解】
句意：教授开始解释:“别担心。我不会给你们分数但我想让你们思考一些事情。”根据“Don’t worry. I am not going to give you grades for this but I...want you to think about something”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“仅仅是想让学生们思考……”，just“仅仅”，故填(j)ust。
【73题详解】
句意：我们的生活也是如此。根据“The white paper represents our whole life and the black dot represents...in our life.”及首字母提示可知，此处是说生活也是一样的，应用same“相同”，故填(s)ame。
【74题详解】
句意：白纸代表我们的整个生活，黑点代表我们生活中的问题。根据“Still we just focus on day to day problems...these problems are very small compared with everything we have in our life.”及首字母提示可知，黑点代表生活中的问题，表示泛指应用复数形式，故填(p)roblems。
【75题详解】
句意：我们的生命是上帝赐予我们的礼物，充满爱和关怀，我们总是有理由庆祝。根据“Our lives are a gift...to us by God”及首字母提示可知，生命是上帝赠予的礼物，give“给”，此处用过去分词形式，故填(g)iven。

【盐城市2022年中考英语一模试题】
C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
There was a lion. He grew so old that he was u____66____ to kill any animals for his food. So, he said to h____67____, “I must do something to get some food, or I will die of hunger.”
He k____68____ thinking and thinking and at last he had an idea. He decided to lie down in the cave pretending(假装) to be ill. And then someone would come to ask about his h____69____, so they would become his food. The old lion put his plan into practice and it started w____70____. Many of his well-wishers got killed.
One day, a fox came to visit the lion. As f____71____ are clever by nature, the fox stood at the mouth of the cave and looked around. His sixth s____72____ worked. So he shouted from outside the cave, “How are you, sir?” The lion a____73____, “I am not feeling well. But why don’t you come i____74____?” The fox replied, “I would love to, sir! But on seeing all the footprints(脚印) going to your cave and n____75____ coming out, I think nobody is alive. ” Saying so, the fox went to warn other animals. Finally, the old lion couldn’t get food any more.
【答案】
66. (u)nable 67. (h)imself 68. (k)ept 69. (h)ealth 70. (w)orking
71. (f)oxes 72. (s)ense 73. (a)nswered 74. (i)n##(i)nside 75. (n)one
【解析】本文讲述了一个年老的狮子装病住在山洞里，来洞里问候它的动物就会成为它的美餐，但是狐狸却识破它的计划。
【66题详解】
句意：他太老了，以至于他不能杀死任何动物来作为他的食物。根据“He grew so old”可知狮子太老了，不能去杀死动物了，unable“不能的”，形容词作表语，故填(u)nable。
【67题详解】
句意：于是，他对自己说：“我必须想办法弄点吃的，否则我会饿死的。”根据“So, he said to h...”结合单词首字母可知，此处是指狮子对他自己说，himself“他自己”，是反身代词，故填(h)imself。
【68题详解】
句意：他不停地想啊想，终于想到了一个主意。根据“He...thinking and thinking”结合单词首字母可知，此处是指狮子一直在想主意，固定短语keep doing sth“一直做某事”，句子时态是一般过去时，故填(k)ept。
【69题详解】
句意：然后有人会来询问他的健康情况。根据“ He decided to lie down in the cave pretending(假装) to be ill”结合单词首字母可知此处是指健康，health“健康”，是名词，符合语境，故填(h)ealth。
【70题详解】
句意：老狮子把他的计划付诸实践，开始奏效了。根据“Many of his well-wishers got killed.”结合单词首字母可知许多来慰问他的动物都被杀了，说明他的计划生效了，work“奏效”，是动词，固定短语start doing sth“开始做某事”，动词用动名词形式，故填(w)orking。
【71题详解】
句意：狐狸天生聪明，所以狐狸站在洞口四处张望。根据“One day, a fox came to visit the lion.”可知指的是狐狸，fox“狐狸”，可数名词，此处是指狐狸这种动物，名词用复数形式，故填(f)oxes。
【72题详解】
句意：他的第六感起作用了。根据“His sixth...worked. So he shouted from outside the cave”结合单词首字母可知，此处是指狐狸天性谨慎的第六感，sense“感觉”，是名词，故填(s)ense。
【73题详解】
句意：狮子回答说：“我不舒服，你为什么不进来？”根据“How are you, sir?”可知此处是指狮子回答狐狸的问题，answer“回答”，是动词，句子时态是一般过去时，故填(a)nswered。
【74题详解】
句意：狮子回答说：“我不舒服，你为什么不进来？”狮子是在洞里，所以希望狐狸进入洞里，in/inside“在……里面”，是介词，故填(i)n/(i)nside。
【75题详解】
句意：但是，我看到所有的脚印都是往你的洞穴去的，却没有一个是出来的，我想没有人是活着的。根据上文介绍“许多来慰问他的动物被杀”，所以没有一个出来，none“没有一个”，是代词，故填(n)one。

【盐城市建湖县2022年中考英语一模试题】
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

My chance came at last. Our school was going to hold a sports meeting. I knew what it meant to me, so I got up very early to prepare for it. I p____66____ running and jumping. When I was tired, I reminded myself of my promise and went on.
As the time came near, I felt quite confident. On the first day of the sports meeting, I came fourth in the 1500m race, but I was far from satisfied b____67____ what I wanted most was the highlight of the sports meeting—250×8 relay race. I would run the last leg for my team.
W____68____ a shot, the race began. All the students were c____69____ for their team. The competition was so close that I began to feel nervous. Before my turn came, my team was falling b____70____ the others. Even worse, I almost dropped the s____71____ when I was trying to take it. But after that, there was nothing in my mind e____72____ to run as fast as possible. Just when I was close to the finishing line, my legs gave out. Then my promise came to mind again and p____73____ me to go on. To my surprise, I was the first to cross the finishing line!
At last, I proved to myself and those w____74____ had often laughed at me that I am not weak at all! My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly. I had won the prize as well as t_____75_____ respect.
From the sports meeting, I learn that sometimes things are not so difficult as they seem to be. Just try your best without fear and you might be surprised at the result.
【答案】
66. (p)racticed##(p)ratised 67. (b)ecause 68. (W)ith 69. (c)heering 70. (b)ehind
71. (s)tick 72. (e)xcept 73. (p)ushed 74. (w)ho 75. (t)heir
【解析】本文主要讲述了“我”努力为运动会做准备，在250×8接力赛中，因为杰出的表现为班级赢得荣誉，得到了大家的尊重。
【66题详解】
句意：我练习跑和跳。根据“Our school was going to hold a sports meeting. I knew what it meant to me, so I got up very early to prepare for it.”可知应该为运动会练习跑和跳，本文时态为一般过去时，故填(p)racticed/(p)ratised。
【67题详解】
句意：但我远远没有满足，因为我最想要的是运动会的亮点——250×8接力赛。观察句子，“what I wanted most was the highlight of the sports meeting—250×8 relay race.”是“I was far from satisfied”的原因，可知应该用because“因为”，故填(b)ecause。
【68题详解】
句意：一声枪响，比赛开始了。观察句子，这里是表伴随，再结合首字母提示，with“随着”符合语境，故填(W)ith。
【69题详解】
句意：所有的学生都在为他们的队加油。结合上下文，比赛开始，所有学生应该是为自己队伍加油，cheer for“为……加油”，这里表示过去正在做的事情，故填(c)heering。
【70题详解】
句意：还没轮到我，我的队伍就落后了。根据“Even worse, I almost dropped…”既然在说更糟糕的，可知这里应该是队伍落后了，fall behind“落后”，故填(b)ehind
【71题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，当我试图去拿那根棍子时，我差点把它弄掉了。根据上文可知这里是在比赛接力赛，可能会掉的是接力棒，故填(s)tick。
【72题详解】
句意：但在那之后，我脑子里什么也没有，除了尽可能快地跑。根据“there was nothing in my mind … to run as fast as possible.”在队伍落后的情况下，可知应该是脑子里什么也没有，除了尽可能快地跑，故填(e)xcept。
【73题详解】
句意：然后我的承诺再次浮现在脑海，并推动我继续前进。根据“Then my promise came to mind again and … me to go on.”可知应该是承诺推动作者继续前进，push v. “推动”，本文时态为一般过去时，故填(p)ushed。
【74题详解】
句意：终于，我向自己和那些经常嘲笑我的人证明了，我一点也不软弱！观察句子，这是一个定语从句，先行词是those，指代那些经常嘲笑我的人，故填(w)ho。
【75题详解】
句意：我赢得了奖项，也赢得了他们的尊敬。根据“My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly.”可知这里指代同学们的尊敬，故填(t)heir。

【盐城市射阳县2022年中考英语一模试题】
(三) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词, 使其意思完整。

Yancheng, literally “salt city”, is named after many sea salt fields around the city. So let’s know something about salt.
Can we live without salt? No, salt is very i____66____ to us, we need salt in our food. Animals need it, too. Do you know how to get salt? Most of the salt in our country c____67____ from the sea. To let sea water in, people should d____68____ very big pools. When the sun dries up the water, people can get salt from the ground. The salt is w____69____, clean and beautiful.
There are a lot of salt wells (井) in Sichuan. A salt well is much l____70____ a water well. People bring the wellwater up to the ground and then dry it in big jars (罐子) over f___71___. In this way, they get salt.
People in some areas can a____72____ get salt from salt mines. A salt mine may be found under the ground. Several years ago, people in Jiangxi found a big salt mine and soon o____73____ it. From then on, people there don’t need salt from other p____74____ any more.
In the northwest of our country, there are many salt lakes. Some of these lakes are very big. People can use the salt in a big lake for even h_____75_____ of years. It is more than enough!
【答案】
66. (i)mportant 67. (c)omes 68. (d)ig 69. (w)hite 70. (l)ike
71. (f)ire 72. (a)lso 73. (o)pened 74. (p)laces 75. (h)undreds
【解析】本文主要介绍了有关盐的相关信息。
【66题详解】
句意：盐对我们来说非常重要。根据“salt is very...to us”以及首字母并结合常识可知，盐很重要，作表语用形容词important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。
【67题详解】
句意：我国的盐大部分来自海洋。根据“from the sea”以及首字母可知盐来自海洋，come from“来自”，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词salt，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填(c)omes。
【68题详解】
句意：为了让海水进入，人们应该挖很大的水池。根据“very big pools”以及首字母可知是挖一个水池，dig“挖”，should后加动词原形。故填(d)ig。
【69题详解】
句意：盐是白色的，干净漂亮。根据“The salt is...clean and beautiful”以及首字母并结合常识可知，盐是白色的，white“白色的”，作表语。故填(w)hite。
【70题详解】
句意：盐井很像水井。根据“A salt well is much...a water well”以及首字母可知盐井像水井，be like“像”。故填(l)ike。
【71题详解】
句意：人们把井水带到地上，然后在大罐子里用火把它烘干。根据“then dry it in big jars (罐子) over”以及首字母可知是在火上烘干，fire“火”。故填(f)ire。
【72题详解】
句意：一些地区的人们也可以从盐矿中获取盐。根据“People in some areas can...get salt from salt mines”以及首字母可知除了从海里获取盐，也可以从盐矿中获取盐，also“也”。故填(a)lso。
【73题详解】
句意：几年前，江西人发现了一个大盐矿，很快就开了。根据“people in Jiangxi found a big salt mine and soon”以及首字母可知是开了盐矿，open“开”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(o)pened。
【74题详解】
句意：从此，那里的人不再需要其他地方的盐了。根据“From then on, people there don’t need salt from other”以及首字母可知不需要其他地方的盐，place“地方”，other后加名词复数。故填(p)laces。
【75题详解】
句意：人们可以在一个大湖中使用盐甚至数百年。根据“People can use the salt in a big lake for even...of years”以及首字母可知盐湖里的盐可以使用上百年，hundreds of“数百年”。故填(h)undreds。

【盐城市亭湖区2022年中考英语一模试题】
（三）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。

The romance novel Me Before You tells a story that you might never forget. It was a bestseller by British writer Jojo Moyes. The book has been m___86___ into a movie. British actress Emilia Clark and actor Sam Caflin play the lead roles in the movie.
There are two main characters in this book. One is Louisa Clark, or Lou, a girl who has l___87___ her job at a cafe. The o___88___ is William Traynor, or Will, a young man who has become disabled a___89___ a motorcycle accident.
Lou ends up taking a job where she has to take care of Will. At first, they don’t like each other very much. H___90___, they gradually become good friends. But this h___91___ only lasts a few days.
While I read the book, I couldn’t help but notice its l___92___. There are a lot of descriptions to show what the characters are feeling. There are also many detailed descriptions of the environments a___93___ the characters. For example, Moyes writes, “I saw it was bigger than I had imagined, red brick with a double front …” describing how s___94___ Lou is when she sees Will’s house for the first time.
At the end of the book, Will writes, “Just live well, just live” in a letter. This short line is the last thing that Will writes to Lou. It shows Will’s deep f___95___ about life. He wants her to live life to the fullest— the very thing he had wanted to do before he had his accident.
【答案】
86. (m)ade 87. (l)ost 88. (o)ther 89. (a)fter 90. (H)owever
91. (h)appiness 92. (l)anguage 93. (a)round 94. (s)urprised 95. (f)eelings
【解析】本文介绍了英国作家Jojo Moyes最新的畅销书《Me before you》，详细地介绍了书中的角色和书的内容。
【86题详解】
句意：这本书被拍成了电影。根据“been…into a movie”可知，此处指“制作”，make“制作”，此处是被动语态，应该用其过去分词made。故填(m)ade。
【87题详解】
句意：一个是Louisa Clark，或者Lou，一个失去了在咖啡馆的工作的女孩。根据“…her job”以及结合单词首字母l可知，此处是“失去”工作，lose“失去”，此空应该用其过去式。故填(l)ost。
【88题详解】
句意：另一个是William Traynor。根据“There are two main characters in this book.”可知，一共有两个主人公，此处指“两者中的另一个”，应该用other。故填(o)ther。
【89题详解】
句意：一名因摩托车事故而致残的年轻人。根据“become disabled…a motorcycle accident.”可知，此处指“在摩托车事故后致残”。after“在……之后”。故填(a)fter。
【90题详解】
句意：然而，他们逐渐成为好朋友。根据“At first, they don’t like each other very much.”以及“they gradually become good friends.”可知，前后两句表示转折，应该填however“然而”。故填(H)owever。
【91题详解】
句意：但这种快乐只持续了几天。根据“they gradually become good friends.”可知，两人是快乐的。此空应该填一个名词。happiness“快乐”符合语境。故填(h)appiness。
【92题详解】
句意：在阅读这本书的过程中，我不禁注意到了它的语言。根据“There are a lot of descriptions to show what the characters are feeling.”以及结合单词首字母l可知，此处是language“语言”。故填(l)anguage。
【93题详解】
句意：这里还有许多关于角色周围环境的详细描述。根据“…the characters.”可知，应该是在角色周围。around“在周围”。故填(a)round。
【94题详解】
句意：描述了当Lou第一次看到Will的房子时是多么惊讶。根据“I saw it was bigger than I had imagined”以及结合单词首字母s可知，此处指“惊讶的”，且指人，应该是surprised。故填(s)urprised。
【95题详解】
句意：它表现了Will对生活的深刻感受。根据“…about life”以及结合单词首字母f可知，此空是feeling。此处应该用其复数。故填(f)eelings。

【盐城市盐城中学中校区2022年中考英语一模试题】
（三）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
“Your beliefs become your thoughts; your thoughts become your words; your words become your actions; your actions become your habits; your habits become your values; your values become your destiny(命运).”
The words above were said by Mohandas Handhi. F____66____ these words, we can learn the importance of values.
Since values are so important in our life, then what values should we learn so as to live a m____67____ life?
Love — By love, it doesn’t necessarily mean romantic love. Instead, it could mean k____68____. There are many ways for us to be kind to others. For example, we can give a h____69____ to people who are in trouble, or we can say some encouraging words to t____70____ who are sad.
Responsibility(责任)—Responsibility s____71____ to be a huge word for middle school students. However, we should learn to take responsibility for our actions. We should not be selfish or think just for o____72____.
Honesty—“Honesty is the best policy,” but in fact how many of us believe that? A____73____ we grow up, we find it easier to tell lies. But we should remember that though we may not always be caught, those demons(恶魔) of dishonesty will go with us for the r____74____ of our life.
Courage — Courage means we should be willing to admit our mistakes and f____75____ difficulties and challenges without fear.
Let’s keep these values in mind and live a meaningful life.
【答案】
66. (F)rom 67. (m)eaningful 68. (k)indness 69. (h)and 70. (t)hose
71. (s)eems 72. (o)urselves 73. (A)s 74. (r)est 75. (f)ace
【解析】本文引用甘地的名言提出我们应该学会怎样的价值观来过有意义的生活，主要包括爱，责任，勇敢等。
【66题详解】
句意：从这些话中，我们可以学到价值观的重要性。根据“...these words, we can learn the importance of values.”可知，从这些话中学到东西，from“从”符合语境，故填(F)rom。
【67题详解】
句意：既然价值观在我们的生活中是如此重要，那么我们应该学习什么价值观，以过上有意义的生活？根据“Since values are so important in our life, then what values should we learn so as to live a m...life?”可知，为了过上有意义的生活，meaningful“有意义的”，作定语修饰life，故填(m)eaningful。
【68题详解】
句意：相反，它可能意味着善意。根据“There are many ways for us to be kind to others.”可知，是善良，在动词后作宾语，用名词kindness，故填(k)indness。
【69题详解】
句意：例如，我们可以帮助有困难的人，或者我们可以对那些悲伤的人说一些鼓励的话。根据“we can give a h...to people who are in trouble”可知，帮助有困难的人，give sb a hand“给予某人帮助”，故填(h)and。
【70题详解】
句意：例如，我们可以帮助有困难的人，或者我们可以对那些悲伤的人说一些鼓励的话。根据“or we can say some encouraging words to t...who are sad”可知，鼓励那些伤心的人，those“那些”符合语境，故填(t)hose。
【71题详解】
句意：责任——对中学生来说，责任似乎是一个很大的词。根据“Responsibility s...to be a huge word for middle school students.”可知，责任似乎是一个很大的词，seem“似乎”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填(s)eems。
【72题详解】
句意：我们不应该自私或只考虑自己。根据“We should not be selfish or think just for o...”可知，只考虑自己，用反身代词ourselves，表示“我们自己”，故填(o)urselves。
【73题详解】
句意：随着我们长大，我们发现说谎更容易了。根据“A...we grow up”可知，随着长大，用as引导时间状语从句，故填(A)s。
【74题详解】
句意：但我们应该记住，虽然我们可能不会总是被抓住，但那些不诚实的恶魔将伴随我们的余生。根据“those demons(恶魔) of dishonesty will go with us for the r... of our life”可知，此处是the rest of one’s life短语，意为“余生”，故填(r)est。
【75题详解】
句意：勇气意味着我们应该敢于承认自己的错误，毫无畏惧地面对困难和挑战。根据“Courage means we should be willing to admit our mistakes and f...difficulties and challenges without fear.”可知，用其让我们面对困难，face“面对”符合语境，故填(f)ace。

【扬州市梅岭中学教育集团2022年中考英语一模试题】
六、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
The boats went away when night fell. The boys ate, and then Huck and Joe fell asleep. But Tom g___61___ up carefully, then went and picked up a strip of tree bark. He sat down by the fire and w___62___ something on it with his red crayon. He left the message in Joe’s hat. Then he ran all the way to the beach at the end of the island.
Tom swam towards the Illinois shore and followed the river u___63___ he came to the place opposite the village where the ferry (渡船) was waiting. It was just before ten o’clock. He swam and climbed into the small b___64___ that the ferry pulled along behind it. He waited. When the ferry got to the village, Tom got out and swam to the shore, so n___65___ would see him. He ran along the alleys and was soon at his aunt’s house. He l___66___ through the window where a light was burning. Inside Aunt Polly, Sid, Mary and Joe Harper’s mother were t___67___. He opened the door q___68___ and climbed inside to hide under the bed. “He wasn’t really b___69___, just naughty. He had a good heart,” she said and began to cry.
“My Joe was the same. He was always making mischief (搬弄是非), but he was very kind. And now I’ll n____70____ see him again!” Mrs Harper cried too. Tom heard that someone had found the raft against the Missouri bank of the river about ten kilometres below the village. They thought the boys had drowned (溺死). Tom felt bad.
——Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
【答案】
61. (g)ot 62. (w)rote 63 (u)ntil 64. (b)oat 65. (n)obody
66. (l)ooked 67. (t)alking 68. (q)uietly 69. (b)ad 70. (n)ever
【解析】本文节选自小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》，主要讲述了几个小孩离家出走，父母们聚在一起谈话，伤心而落泪的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：但是汤姆小心地站了起来，然后走过去捡了一根树皮。根据“The boys ate, and then Huck and Joe fell asleep. But Tom g... up carefully,”可知，用but连接前后转折的句子，哈克和乔睡着，汤姆应是起床了。“起床”get up，本句的时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填(g)ot。
【62题详解】
句意：他坐在火炉旁用他的红色蜡笔在上面写了些东西。根据“He sat down by the fire and w... something on it with his red crayon.”可知，用红色的蜡笔在上面应是写东西。“写”write，其过去式是wrote。故填(w)rote。
【63题详解】
句意：汤姆游向伊利诺伊州的海岸，沿着河一直游到村子对面渡船等待的地方。根据“Tom swam towards the Illinois shore and followed the river u... he came to the place opposite the village”可知，此处表达的应是汤姆沿着河游泳，直到到达村庄的对面。横线处缺的汉意是“直到”until。故填(u)ntil。
【64题详解】
句意：他游了过去，爬上了渡船后面拖着的小船。根据“He swam and climbed into the small b... that the ferry pulled along behind it”可知，由渡船拖着，且由“small”修饰，应是“小船”boat。故填(b)oat。
【65题详解】
句意：当渡船到达村子时，汤姆出来游向岸边，所以没有人会看到他。根据“so n... would see him”可知，本句缺主语，且以“n”开头的单词，应是“没有人”nobody。故填(n)obody。
【66题详解】
句意：他透过窗户望去，那里亮着一盏灯。根据“He l... through the window where a light was burning”可知，一盏灯亮着，应是汤姆透过窗户看的结果。“看”look，其过去式是looked。故填(l)ooked。
【67题详解】
句意：波莉姨妈、希德、玛丽和乔·哈帕的妈妈正在屋里谈话。根据“Inside Aunt Polly, Sid, Mary and Joe Harper’s mother were t...”可知，几个妈妈坐在屋子里应是在谈话。“谈话”talk，根据“were”可知，本句的时态是过去进行时，其谓语结构是was/were+doing。故填(t)alking。
【68题详解】
句意：他悄悄地打开了门爬进去藏在床底下。根据“climbed inside to hide under the bed”可知，汤姆爬进来藏在床下边，可见他应是悄悄地打开门，不想让大人知道他的存在。“悄悄地”quietly，是副词，修饰动词“opened”。故填(q)uietly。
【69题详解】
句意：他其实并不坏，只是有点淘气。根据“He wasn’t really b..., just naughty”可知，他仅仅是淘气，可见前面说的应是他不坏。“坏”bad，是形容词，用于系动词“wasn’t”之后，作表语。故填(b)ad。
【70题详解】
句意：现在我再也见不到他了！根据“And now I’ll n... see him again!”以及“Mrs Harper cried too”可知，Mrs Harper哭了，她应该认为再也见不到孩子了。此处缺的是频率副词“从未”never。故填(n)ever。

【扬州市树人学校2022年中考英语一模试题】
六、缺词填空 (共10空:每1分，计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 (每空一词)
Chinese delivery (快递) driver, Gao Zhixiao, whose photo was put on the cover of Time magazine in March b____61____ he was picked by the magazines as one of the heroes.
Ever since COVID 19 broke out, many restaurants shut down or only provided takeout service. Millions of people stayed at home to prevent t___62___ getting ill. People choose to order food oneline instead of going out. As a result, delivery o____63____greatly increased.
Gao was born into a poor family in Ningxia. He l____64____ for Beijing after graduating from middle school. A____65____ trying his hand as a dishwasher, assistant cook, and many other jobs, he worked as a deliveryman in 2012. When the novel corona virus broke out, Gao g____66____ up his train ticket to go back home during the Spring Festival and continued working because he thought customers might be in need.
Later this February, Gao received a s____67____ order that asked him to send medicine for corona virus patients. He thought for a moment and picked up the order. Besides delivering goods, Gao once warm-heartedly cooked for an elderly customer who was living a____68____ at her home. Gao said, “I just do w____69____ I am supposed to.”
On March 19, Time magazine published six covers for its corona virus issue under the theme “When the world stops”. If not for riders l____70____ Gao, many families would be infected while shopping or buying food.
【答案】
61. (b)ecause 62. (t)hemselves 63. (o)rders 64. (l)eft 65. (A)fter
66. (g)ave 67. (s)pecial 68. (a)lone 69. (w)hat 70. (l)ike
【解析】本文主要介绍了送货员——高智骁的事迹。
【61题详解】
句意：中国送货员高智骁 ，他的照片登上了3月份《时代》杂志的封面，因为他被该杂志选为英雄之一。根据“whose photo was put on the cover of Time magazine in March...he was picked by the magazines as one of the heroes.”可知句子前后是因果关系，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。
【62题详解】
句意：数百万人呆在家里防止自己生病。根据“Millions of people stayed at home to prevent...getting ill”结合单词首字母可知此处指的是数百万人他们自己，themselves“他们自己”，是反身代词，故填(t)hemselves。
【63题详解】
句意：因此，快递订单大大增加。根据“People choose to order food oneline instead of going out”可知人们选择在网上点餐而不是出去，所以就会导致快递订单增加，order“订单”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填(o)rders。
【64题详解】
句意：他中学毕业后去了北京。根据“He...for Beijing after graduating from middle school” 结合单词首字母可知是指前往北京，固定短语leave for“前往……”，结合语境可知句子时态是一般过去时，故填(l)eft。
【65题详解】
句意：在尝试过洗碗机、助理厨师和其他许多工作后，他在2012年成为了一名送货员。根据“...trying his hand as a dishwasher, assistant cook, and many other jobs, he worked as a deliveryman in 2012.”结合单词首字母可知成为了一名送货员是在尝试了许多其他工作之后的事情。after“在……之后”，是介词。故填(A)fter。
【66题详解】
句意：当新型冠状病毒爆发时，高智骁放弃了春节期间回家的火车票，并继续工作，因为他认为顾客可能会有需要。根据“continued working because he thought customers might be in need.”可知他继续工作，由此推测他应该是放弃了回家的火车票了，固定短语give up“放弃”，结合语境可知句子是一般过去时，故填(g)ave。
【67题详解】
句意：今年2月晚些时候，高智骁收到了一份特别订单，要求他为冠状病毒患者送药。根据“ asked him to send medicine for corona virus patients.”结合单词首字母可知，这是一个特殊的订单，special“特别的”，是形容词，作定语，故填(s)pecial。
【68题详解】
句意：曾经有一次，高智骁热心地为一位独自住在家里的老年顾客做饭。根据“ cooked for an elderly customer who was living...at her home”结合单词首字母可知是指这个老年人一个人在家，alone“独自”，是副词，修饰动词。故填(a)lone。
【69题详解】
句意：高智骁说：“我只是做我应该做的。” 根据“I just do...I am supposed to.”可知这是一个宾语从句，需要一个连接词来引导宾语从句，结合首字母w，what符合。故填(w)hat。
【70题详解】
句意：如果不是像高智骁这样的骑手，许多家庭在购物或购买食物时就会被感染。根据“ If not for riders...Gao, many families would be infected while shopping or buying food.”结合单词首字母可知此处指的是像高智骁这样的骑手，like“像”，是介词，故填(l)ike。

【扬州仪征市2022年中考英语一模试题】
缺词填空（每空一词）
Mark Twain was an American writer and speaker whose real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens. Mark Twain was his pen name. He wrote a large number of works d____61____ his life. His representative works i____62____ The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and so on. In some ways, these two works were a little s____63____. In books, the main characters were boys who were b____64____ naughty, kind and loved freedom.
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer was written earlier. In this book, Tom always played tricks on others. He was good friends with Huck who was homeless and did something a____65____ the society. After some adventures, everything changed and Tom grew up in mind and body. C____66____ with The adventures of Tom Sawyer, The adventures of Huckleberry Finn paid more attention to the society—slavery. In this book, Jim, a b____67____ boy, was from slavery and Huck, a white boy, was from a society that wanted to control him. They wanted to get away and to be f____68____. Jim and Huck shared the adventures on the river, so these two boys h____69____ each other and got closer together. Black or White was no longer important and they became good friends. This book was considered as one of the greatest books in America.
Language used by Mark Twain in these two books was very popular among the public at that time because it was h_____70_____ and full of wisdom. Mark Twain was famous for his humor and wisdom and he was the first writer to use everyday English in the novels.
【答案】
61. (d)uring 62. (i)nclude 63. (s)imilar 64. (b)oth 65. (a)gainst
66. (C)ompared 67. (b)lack 68. (f)ree 69. (h)elped 70. (h)umorous
【解析】本文主要分析了马克·吐温的两部著名作品的相似之处和不同之处以及这两部作品的语言风格。
【61题详解】
句意：他一生中写了大量的作品。根据“his life”可知，此处填介词构成介词短语作时间状语；during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。
【62题详解】
句意：他的代表作包括《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》、《汤姆·索耶历险记》等。根据“His representative works”和“The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and so on”可知，这里缺少谓语动词，此处指“他的代表作包括……”；include“包括”；句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语works是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填(i)nclude。
【63题详解】
句意：在某些方面，这两部作品有点相似。根据下文“In books, the main characters were boys who were both naughty, kind and loved freedom”讲述二部作品主人公相似之处；可知此处指“这两部作品有点相似”。故填(s)imilar。
【64题详解】
句意：书中的主角都是淘气、善良、热爱自由的男孩。根据“naughty, kind and loved freedom”此处讲述二部作品中主角的品质的相似之处；可知此处用“both…and…”并列，指“都具备这些品质”。故填(b)oth。
【65题详解】
句意：他和哈克是好朋友，哈克无家可归，做了一些违背社会的事。根据“did something...the society.”可知，此处指“做了一些违背社会的事”；against“违反”。故填(a)gainst。
【66题详解】
句意：与《汤姆·索耶历险记》相比，《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》更关注奴隶制社会。根据下文“The adventures of Huckleberry Finn paid more attention to the society—slavery”可知此处指“《汤姆·索耶历险记》和《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》二部作品作比较”；compare“比较”；此处填过去分词作状语。故填(C)ompared。
【67题详解】
句意：在这本书中，黑人男孩吉姆来自奴隶社会，白人男孩哈克来自一个想要控制他的社会。根据下文“a white boy”可知，这里是对比，可知吉姆是个黑人小孩。black“黑色的”。故填(b)lack。
【68题详解】
句意：他们想要离开，想要自由。根据“a white boy, was from a society that wanted to control him. They wanted to get away and to be... ”可知，上文提到有人想控制他们，因此这里是想要自由；此处填形容词作表语；free“自由的”。故填(f)ree。
【69题详解】
句意：吉姆和哈克共同分担了在河上的冒险经历，所以这两个男孩互相帮助，走得更近了。根据“ two boys...each other and got closer together.”可知，此处指“他们互相帮助”；help“帮助”；陈述经历用一般过去时。故填(h)elped。
【70题详解】
句意：马克·吐温在这两本书中使用语言在当时很受公众欢迎，因为它非常幽默，充满智慧。根据下文“Mark Twain was famous for his humor and wisdom”可知，此处指“语言非常幽默，充满智慧”；此处填形容词作表语；humorous“幽默的”。故填(h)umorous。

【镇江市2022年中考英语一模试题】
五、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Mental health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs. Even though you are mentally healthy, it doesn’t m____46____ you don’t have a mental health problem.
Mental health is everyone’s b____47____.We all have times when we feel down or stressed. Most of the time those feelings pass, but sometimes they develop into a more s____48____ problem. It seems that our mental health doesn't always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes.
Here are four practical ways to look after your mental health. Making simple changes to your l____49____ doesn’t cost much or need lots of time. Anyone can f____50____ them.
·Talk about your feelings. It isn’t a s____51____ of weakness, but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy.
·Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are c____52____ connected. A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health.
·Keep in touch. Friends and family members can o____53____ various suggestions which may help you do everything a____54____ and solve practical problems.
·Take a break. It could be a weekend exploring new places to enjoy the nature, or e____55____ a ten-minute break from doing your homework. A few minutes can be enough to relax you.
【答案】
46. (m)ean 47. (b)usiness 48. (s)erious 49. (l)ife 50. (f)ollow
51. (s)ign 52. (c)losely 53. (o)ffer 54. (a)ctively 55. (e)ven
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种让心理更健康的方法。
【46题详解】
句意：即使你心理健康，但这并不意味着你没有心理健康问题。根据语境和首字母可知，此处应填“意味着”，英文表达为“mean”，又因为空前有doesn’t，所以此空应用动词原形，故填(m)ean。
【47题详解】
句意：心理健康是每个人的事。根据下文“We all have times when we feel down or stressed.”可知，我们每个人都会有心情低落的时候，所以心理健康是每个人的事。“business事情”，名词作表语。故填(b)usiness。
【48题详解】
句意：大多数时候，这些感觉会过去，但有时会发展成更严重的问题。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，与前文相反，所以可能发展成更严重问题，“serious严重的”形容词作定语，故填(s)erious。
【49题详解】
句意：对你的生活进行简单的改变并不需要花费太多的时间。根据语境和首字母可知，此处需填“life生活”，此处泛指“生活”，为不可数名词，名词作主语。故填(l)ife。
【50题详解】
句意：任何人都可以遵守他们。根据语境和首字母可知，此处需填“遵守”，英文表达为“follow”，又因为空前有情态动词can，所以填动词原形，故填(f)ollow。
【51题详解】
句意：这不是软弱的表现。短语“a sign of...”意为“……的象征/表现”，故填(s)ign。
【52题详解】
句意：你吃什么和你的感觉是密切相关的。根据语境和首字母可知，此空需填“密切地”英文表达为“closely”，副词修饰动词，故填(c)losely。
【53题详解】
句意：朋友和家人可以提供各种建议，这些建议可以帮助你积极地做每件事并解决实际问题。根据空后“various suggestions”各种各样建议，可以此处为提供建议，“offer提供”，又根据空前can所以此处用动原，故填(o)ffer。
【54题详解】
句意：朋友和家人可以提供各种建议，这些建议可以帮助你积极地做每件事并解决实际问题。结合语境和首字母此处填“积极地”，英文表达为“actively”，副词修饰动词。故填(a)ctively。
【55题详解】
句意：这可能是一个周末，探索新的地方，享受大自然，甚至是做作业的十分钟休息。结合语境和首字母，此处用“甚至”，英文表达为“even”，副词作状语。故填(e)ven。