专题09 完成句子&句型转换-备考中考英语一模分项讲解和真题练习（江苏专用）

这是一份专题09 完成句子&句型转换-备考中考英语一模分项讲解和真题练习（江苏专用），共24页。试卷主要包含了原来是/证明是/结果是， 没有人知道她已离开家乡3年了等内容，欢迎下载使用。

专题09 完成句子&句型转换-备考中考英语一模分项讲解和真题练习（江苏专用）

一模完成句子常考的短语和句型回顾：
1) 怎么处理：how to deal with sth./what to do with sth.
做什么/如何做：what to do /how to do it.

2) 过去常常做某事：used to do sth
习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth
被用来做某事：be used to do

3)成功做成某事
succeed in doing sth
have success in doing sth
be successful in doing sth
have done sth successfully=manage to do sth设法做成某事

4) try out for参加...的选拔（试镜）
in fear of one’s life

5) .have/let/make sb do sth使某人做某事 被动： sb be had/let/made to do
have sth done 请人做某事；使……被做
have sth to do 有……要做
别无选择只能做某事：have no choice but to do sth/have nothing to do but do

6) 情不自禁做某事：can’t stop doing
迫不及待做某事：can’t wait to do sth

7) 避免做某事：avoid doing sth
拒绝做某事：refuse to do sth
后悔(没)做某事（做过）:regret （not）doing sth.
对要做的事遗憾（未做）: regret to do(say/tell) sth

8) 做某事对某人来说……：It’s adj. for /of sb. to do sth
Sb make/think/find/believe it+adj+(for/of sb) to do sth

9) 劝诫某人不要做某事：warn sb. not to do sth
劝告某人不要做某事：encourage sb. not to do sth

10) be of +n.=be+adj.词组：
be of (much/little/no/great)help/importance/value =be helpful/important/valuable
那些个后置定语
a man of medium height
a man of great wealth = a wealthy man (wealthier-wealthiest)
a boy of my daughter’s age
a man in his fifties
a boy with glasses
a girl in a yellow dress
a man in one’s fifties在某人五十多岁的时候
in the fifties在50年代

11).原来是/证明是/结果是：turn out
It turn(s/ed) out +that从句
turn out +to be

12)achieve/keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡
考查劳逸结合：work and play/rest

13）建议某人做某事：advise sb. to do sth/suggest doing sth
允许某人做某事：allow doing sth / allow sb to do sth

14）对某人/某事很严格：be strict with sb./in sth.

15) 做某事有困难：have difficulty doing sth
What great difficulty we have/had doing sth
犹豫不决：have difficulty making a decision

16) Make (little/ much/ great) progress in doing sth. 表示“在做某事方面（几乎没）取得（很大）进步”。
Make so much/little progress in sth. that…
Make such great progress in sth. that…
What great progress I have made...
so/such...that与高频词组的结合
be thought so highly of that...
have such a real gift for doing sth. that..
be in such a hurry that.../ be in a hurry to achieve success 急于求成
make such great progress in sth.that...

17) 下定决心做某事：make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do =make a decision to do
第一次亮相 make one’s first/final appearance
树敌：make sb an enemy
对……产生影响：make a big/great difference to doing sth

18) 据说：It’s said that...
据报道：It’s reported that...
众所周知：It’s known to sb that
①be famous/known as 作为……而出名
②be famous/known for 因……而出名
③be famous/known to sb. 为.……（人）所知
be best known for winning an Oscar for his music in sth
最为人所知的是在某事当中编曲而获得奥斯卡大奖
据相信：It’s believed that

19)把……贡献给：devote...to doing sth
devote oneself/all one’s life/most of one’s time to 致力于，献身于

20) 注意/关注：pay much/little/no/attention to
几乎不关注：little attention be paid to doing sth
引起B对A的注意bring A to the attention of B
引起某人的关注：catch one's attention =catch the attention of 延续性：catch---have
对比：注意/察觉：take no/little/much notice of
置之不理：no notice be taken of by sb

21)require (1)要求=ask require sb. to do sth.
(2)需要=need require doing=require to be done
词组：require strength in one’s mind and body 身心需要力量


22) 授予某人某物：present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth.(注意被动）
23) win such high praise from 赢得高度赞扬(主动)
sb./sth. be praised as sth. 被誉为…
think/speak so highly of 高度赞扬
be thought/spoken highly of by sb 受到...高度赞扬（被动）=be praised highly for sth

24) 值得做某事：It’s worth doing sth/+n
不屑一顾：be not well worth (taking) a look at
值得冒险：be worth (taking) the risk
be worth paying attention to 值得关注
be worth taking care of 值得照顾
be worth listening to 值得听
be worth replying to 值得回复
25) 宁愿做某事也不做某事：
would rather do than do /prefer doing to doing/=prefer to do A rather than do B
26)①remind sb. of sth. 是某人想起某物
②remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事

27）与……有关/无关：have something/nothing to do with...
whether/if…have anything to do with… 与…是否有关(结合宾从）
区分:
There is something/nothing wrong with …有问题=sth. breaks down=sth. is broken
whether/if…there’s anything wrong with…
There is nothing wrong with… …没问题

28) 阻止某人做某事：prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth
保护...免受于：protect sth away from =guard from.. 保护..免受

29) 再……也不为过：can’t ....too....
礼多人不怪：
这部电影值得大加称赞。____The film can’t be praised too much,____

30) be proud of=take pride in以...为骄傲
be proud to do 骄傲做某事
be the pride of是...的骄傲

31) have an interview with sb
communicate with sb=have (much/little/no/ some） communication with sb
contact us on+号码
keep in touch with sb. (by email)
(辨析discuss/explain/complain/express搭配)
discuss sth with sb
explain sth to sb =explain to sb sth
complain to sb about sth

32) .takes a close look at 密切关注/仔细观察/仔细看/近距离看（注意中文表述）
work closely with sb 密切合作

33) play the role of扮演......的角色
play the lead/major role in 在...中担任主演
play a(an)...role in...在......方面发挥作用 (考过翻译句子）

34) be considered as/ to be被认为...
consider doing sth 考虑做某事
consider that从句
consider+ sth+adj.
consider+sth+名词短语

35) go far beyond…… 超越……/不仅仅 延续：be beyond
beyond one’s ability/reach/control/impression
beyond praise/ repair

36) become interested in … 开始对…感兴趣
be interested in … 对…感兴趣
show/have great interest in

37) service n. 服役；服务；服侍；服务业；维修服务
serve as = work as 担任…… ; 充当……; 起……的作用
provide such a high level/standard of service 提供高水平/标准服务

38) be out of control失去控制= beyond control
be under control 在控制中；可控制之下
be under the control of sb. 在…的控制之下
with the help /support of sb

39) satisfy one’s needs 满足……的需求
sth. satisfy sb. 某物使某人满意
be satisfied with= be happy with=be pleased with对……感到满意的

40) be up to standard 达到标准
work to high standards 根据高标准工作

41). (1) compare…with…把…和…比较
(2) compare…to 把……比作……

42)而不是：instead of doing sth
强迫某人做某事： force sb to do sth ///sb be forced to do sth
在……(很)有天赋 常与such结合 ：have（such） a (real)gift for
把……误认为：mistake sb. for sb = be mistaken for sth
第一个做某事的人：the first man to do sth
标志着...的开始：mark the beginning/end of...
犯有..罪 : be guilty of guilty adj.有罪的；内疚的 found sb guilty of theft(作补语）
承担； 被指控 :charge sb with sth /doing sth （被动）sb be charged with
坐牢in prison
防范，提防某事; guard against
提防疾病的传播 :guard against the spread of illness
与……和睦相处;get along/on with…
流血致死bleed to death
应该做某事： be supposed to do sth.= should do sth
占用（时间），占据（空间）take up
承担新挑战：take on new challenges
比...有优势have many advantages over sb
开展实施carry out doing sth
把烦恼藏在心底keep worries to oneself
编曲：make up
推动....的发展：push for the development of

【真题详解】
【2022·江苏扬州市江都区中考英语一模试题】
A. 句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
71. 你介意通过邮件与我保持联系吗？
_____________________________________
【答案】Do/Would you mind keeping in touch with me by email?
【解析】do/would you mind doing sth表示“你介意做某事吗”；keep in touch with sb“与某人保持联系”；me“我”；by email“通过邮件”，故填Do/Would you mind keeping in touch with me by email?
72. 没有人知道她已离开家乡3年了。
__________________________________
【答案】Nobody knows she has been away from her hometown for three years.
【解析】nobody意为“没有人”，复合不定代词作主语；know意为“知道”，作谓语，其后可跟宾语从句；for three years意为“三年”，是时间段，和现在完成时连用，且动词要用延续性动词；be away from意为“离开”，是延续性的。故答案为Nobody knows she has been away from her hometown for three years.
73. 我的妈妈经常提醒我按时完成作业。
____________________________________________________
【答案】My mother often reminds me to finish my homework on time.
【解析】我妈妈my mother，作主语；经常often，频度副词；提醒我完成作业remind me to finish my homework，此处是remind sb to do sth的结构，不定式作宾补，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式；按时on time；故填My mother often reminds me to finish my homework on time.
74. 虽然他总是落后于其他人，但是他永不言弃。
____________________________________________________
【答案】Although he always falls behind others, he never gives up.
【解析】although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”；always“总是”，放在实义动词前；fall behind others“落后于其他人”；never give up“永不言弃”，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填Although he always falls behind others, he never gives up.
75. 不但我的同学们而且我的英语老师高度评价这部电影。
____________________________________________________
【答案】Not only my classmates but also my English teacher thinks highly of this movie.
【解析】my classmates“我的同学们”；my English teacher“我的英语老师”；think highly of“高度评价”；this movie“这部电影”；not only…but also…“不但……而且……”，连接并列主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，句子是一般现在时，离谓语最近的主语my English teacher是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填Not only my classmates but also my English teacher thinks highly of this movie.

【常州外国语学校2022年中考英语一模试题】
六、句子翻译（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）
51. 这些科学家们把一生都奉献给了传统中医学的研究。
These scientists _______________________ traditional Chinese medicine.
【答案】devoted their lives to the study of
【解析】根据题干可知，本句时态为一般过去时；固定短语devote to“致力于……”，其过去式为devoted；their lives“他们的生命”，作devote的宾语；the study of“……的研究”，作to后的宾语。故填devoted their lives to the study of。
52. 解决这个问题你有困难吗？
________________________________________
【答案】Do you have any difficulty in solving the/this problem?
【解析】you“你”；固定短语have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”；solve the/this problem“解决这个问题”。根据题干可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是“you”，疑问句需借助于助动词do，后跟动词原形。故填Do you have any difficulty in solving the/this problem?
53. 及时复习你学过的知识是多么有必要啊！
How ________________________________________!
【答案】necessary it is to review what you have learned in time
【解析】根据标点符号可知，本句是how引导的感叹句：how+形容词+(主语+谓语+其他部分)。necessary“必要的”，形容词；固定短语it is +形容词+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”；review“复习”，动词；what you have learned“你学过的知识”；in time“及时”。故填necessary it is to review what you have learned in time。
54. 我确信什么都无法阻止他出国。
I’m sure ________________________________________.
【答案】nothing can stop him from going abroad
【解析】“没有什么”为nothing；“阻止某人干某事”为stop sb. from doing sth.；“他”为him，宾格代词；“出国”为go abroad；“能”为can，后加动词原形。故填nothing can stop him from going abroad。
55. 你最好接受她关于培养好习惯的建议。
You’d better ________________________________________.
【答案】take her advice on developing good habits
【解析】had better do sth.“最好做某事”；take her advice“接受她的建议”；on“关于”，介词，其后接动名词作宾语；develop good habits“培养好习惯”。故填take her advice on developing good habits。
56. David 直到看到试卷分数才意识到细心的重要性。
David _______________________ he saw the test marks.
【答案】didn’t realize the importance of being careful until
【解析】“意识到”为realize；“细心的重要性”为the importance of being careful；“直到……才……”为not…until…。根据空后句“he saw the test marks.”时态可知，主句也应用一般过去时，故否定句的助动词应用didn’t，动词恢复原形。故填Ddidn’t realize the importance of being careful until。

【常州溧阳市南渡初级中学2022年中考英语一模试题】
六.根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分, 调分9分）
51. 这个男孩已经下定决心严格要求自己了吗？
Has the boy ________________________________?
【答案】made up his mind to be strict with himself
【解析】“下定决心干某事”为make up one’s mind to do sth.；“他的”为his；“对某人严格要求”为be strict with sb.；“他自己”为himself。根据空前has提示可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done，主语“the boy”为第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has，make的过去分词是made。故填made up his mind to be strict with himself。
52. 妈妈总是鼓励我在空闲时间多读书。
Mum always ________________________________.
【答案】encourages me to read more books in my spare time##encourages me to read more books in my free time
【解析】“鼓励某人去做某事”encourage sb to do sth；“多读书”read more books；“在空闲时间”in my spare/free time。结合语境和副词always可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语Mum为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式。故填encourages me to read more books in my spare/free time。
53. 自学法语对于她来说多么困难啊！
How _______________________________________!
【答案】difficult/hard it is for her to learn French by herself/teach herself French
【解析】根据题干可知，本句是感叹句“how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他”的结构；句中要用到“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”句型，表示“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，difficult/hard都可以表示“困难的”；learn…by oneself/teach oneself…都表示“自学……”。故填difficult/hard it is for her to learn French by herself/teach herself French。
54. 我们被迫缩短行程，因为油就要耗尽了。
We are ______________________________________.
【答案】forced to cut the trip short because the oil is running out
【解析】根据句意可知，前半句用一般现在时的被动句，后半句用because引导原因状语从句，“就要耗尽了”可用现在进行时表将来。“被迫”“are forced”；“缩短行程”“to cut the trip short”，此处用不定式表目的；“因为”“because”；“油”“the oil”；“耗尽”“run out”，此处用现在进行时表将来，即“is running out”。故答案为forced to cut the trip short because the oil is running out。
55. 米莉已经习惯了以日记的形式记录她的想法。
Millie _______________________________________ a diary.
【答案】has been used to recording her thoughts in the form of
【解析】由语境可知，句子使用现在完成时have/has done，主语是Millie，助动词用has；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”；记录她的想法：record her thoughts；以……方式：in the form of。故填has been used to recording her thoughts in the form of。
56. 你介意为我们做一个关于餐桌礼仪的演讲吗？
Do you ______________________________________ for us?
【答案】mind giving/making a speech on/about table manners
【解析】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填“介意做一个关于餐桌礼仪的演讲”的英文表达。介意做某事：mind doing sth.；做一个演讲：give/make a speech；关于：on/about；餐桌礼仪：table manners。助动词Do后动词应用原形，所以动词“mind”不变形。故填mind giving/making a speech on/about table manners。

【南通海安市、启东市2022年中考英语一模试题】
五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
61. The lazy boy spread his things all over the floor. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the lazy boy ________ his things all over the floor?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. spread
【解析】句意：这个懒惰的男孩把他的东西撒得满地都是。 句子是含有实义动词的一般过去时，变一般疑问句时借助助动词did，放句首时首字母大写，其后加动词原形spread“展开”。故填Did；spread。
62 My best friends are curious and creative. (对划线部分提问)
________ are your best friends ________?
【答案】 ①. What ②. like
【解析】句意：我最好的朋友都很好奇，也很有创造力。划线部分描述的是性格特征，此处应提问“你最好的朋友是什么样的人？”，用“What be...like?”句型提问，what位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What；like。
63. My brother is very young. He can’t drink water by himself. (保持句意基本不变)
My brother is not ________ _________ to drink water by himself.
【答案】 ①. old ②. enough
【解析】句意：我的弟弟很小。他不能自己喝水。句子可改为“我的弟弟年龄不够大，不能自己喝水”，be not+形容词/副词+enough to do sth.表示“去做……是不够……的”，old enough“年龄足够大”。故填old；enough。
64. Telling the truth is a very honest act.(改为感叹句)
________ ________honest act telling the truth is！
【答案】 ①. What ②. an
【解析】句意：说实话是一种非常诚实的行为。考查陈述句变感叹句。针对句中的名词短语“a very honest act”进行感叹，应使用结构：what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。注意本句主语为“telling the truth”，意为“说实话”。用what，honest以元音音素/ɔ/开头。故填What；an。
65. We consider Gu Ailing as a young talented athlete. (改为被动语态)
Gu Ailing ________ ________ as a young talented athlete.
【答案】 ①. is ②. considered
【解析】句意：我们认为谷爱凌是一位有天赋的年轻运动员。Gu Ailing作主语，与consider之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，原句是一般现在时，所以此处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is；consider过去分词为considered。故填is；considered。

【南通市通州区2022年中考英语一模试题】
五、句型转换（本题共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分）
请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
61. I am ready to help those in need. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ ready to help those in need?
【答案】Are you
【解析】句意：我愿意帮助那些需要帮助的人。本句是含be动词的肯定句，变疑问句时将be动词提在主语前；改变后意为“你愿意帮助那些需要帮助的人吗？”，因此将I改为you，对应的be动词是are。故填Are you。
62. Anyone will fall behind if he doesn’t have a good learning habit. (保持句意基本不变)
Anyone will fall behind _________ he _________ a good learning habit.
【答案】 ①. unless ②. has
【解析】句意：如果没有良好的学习习惯，任何人都会落后。此题为同义句转换，可以改为“除非有良好的学习习惯，否则任何人都会落后”，因此第一个空用“unless”，意为“除非”；从句时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词应把have变为has，因此第二个空用“has”。故填unless；has。
63. I work as a volunteer to help the disabled athletes achieve their dreams.（对划线部分提问）
_________ you work as a volunteer.
【答案】Why do
【解析】句意：我担任一名志愿者是为了帮助残疾运动员实现他们的梦想。根据要求为对划线部分提问，划线部分表示目的，因此，改为问句应该是“你为什么担当一名志愿者”，应该使用特殊疑问词“why”，位于句首，首字母应该大写；原句为一般现在时且主语为“you”，改为一般疑问句应该使用助动词“do”。故填Why do。
64. Her daughter shut all the doors before leaving the room. (改为被动语态)
All the doors _________ before leaving the room by her daughter.
【答案】were shut
【解析】句意：她女儿离开房间前把所有的门都关上了。根据题目要求可知，被动语态结构是be+过去分词；且原句是过去时态，主语“All the doors”是复数，因此be动词用were，shut的过去分词是shut，故填were shut。
65. My brother became interested in reading when he was fifteen. (改为简单句)
My brother became interested in reading _________ _________.
【答案】 ①. at ②. fifteen
【解析】句意：当我哥哥十五岁时就对读书感兴趣了。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，根据题意是变成简单句，when he was fifteen相当于at fifteen，意思是“十五岁的时候”，故填at；fifteen。

【苏州市苏州工业园区星海实验中学2022年中考英语一模试题】
第八部分句子翻译(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
56. 冬季奥运村提供了如此高水平的服务，运动员们对此高度评价。
The Winter Olympic Games Village ___________________ the athletes _____________.
【答案】 ①. provided such a high level of service that ②. spoke highly of it
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，对应英文句子用such…that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句，provide“提供”，a high level of service“高水平的服务”，speak highly of it“对此高度评价”。过去发生的事用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填provided such a high level of service that；spoke highly of it。
57. 这种类型的机器大体上已经满足了每个人的需求。
____________________, this type of machine ________________.
【答案】 ①. In general ②. has satisfied people’s needs
【解析】固定短语in general“大体上”；satisfy people’s needs“满足人们的需求”。根据“已经”可判断此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填In general；has satisfied people’s needs。
58. 一个目击证人向警察报告，他当时正在流血并且呼吸急促。
A witness ______________ to the police that he ______________ at that time.
【答案】 ①. reported ②. was bleeding and breathing heavily
【解析】report“报告”，是动词，动作已发生，应用一般过去时；bleed and breathe heavily“流血并且呼吸急促”。根据“at that time”可知动词时态是过去进行时，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填reported；was bleeding and breathing heavily。
59. 她的丈夫，虽中等身高，但却是很多青少年的偶像。
Although her husband ____________________, he is many teenagers’ hero.
【答案】is of medium height
【解析】be of medium height“中等身高”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is of medium height。
60. 令我吃惊的是，他在半个小时内成功地记住了这些生词。
________________, he ________ in remembering the new words within half an hour.
【答案】 ①. To my surprise ②. succeeded
【解析】to my surprise“令我吃惊的是”，succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，由语境可知，句子时态用一般过去时，succeed用过去式。故填To my surprise；succeeded。

【无锡市滨湖区2022年中考英语一模试题】
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
59. 兔子被巨大的声音吓得四处逃散。
Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ____________________.
【答案】ran away in all directions
【解析】in all directions“四处”，run away“逃散”，根据句意可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填ran away in all directions。
60. 在中国家庭，爱通常是以食物的形式表达的。
In Chinese families, usually love ____________________ food.
【答案】is expressed in the form of
【解析】express“表达”，in the form of“以……形式”，本句主语love是动作express的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态表示。故填is expressed in the form of。
61. 吉姆善良又慷慨，和其他人相处非常融洽。
Jim is so kind and generous ____________________ others.
【答案】that he gets along well with##that he gets on well with
【解析】so...that...“如此……以致于”，引导结果状语从句；he“他”；get along/on well with“和……相处非常融洽”。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单。故填that he gets along/on well with。
62. 告诉我你感冒多久了？你应该早点就医的。
Tell me ____________________. You should see a doctor earlier.
【答案】how long you have had a cold
【解析】you你，have a cold“感冒”，how long多久，此处是宾语从句，时态是现在完成时，从句语序是陈述句语序。故填how long you have had a cold。
63. 这个嫌疑人坚称他和这起银行盗窃案无关。
The suspect insisted that he ____________________ this theft case of the bank.
【答案】had nothing to do with
【解析】have nothing to do with“与……无关”，根据“insisted”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had nothing to do with。
64. 露丝是中国通，她和邻居们交流起来毫不费力。
Rose is an old China hand. She ____________________ her neighbours in Chinese.
【答案】has no difficulty in communicating with
【解析】have no difficulty in doing sth“做某事毫不费力”，communicate with“和……交流”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“She”，动词用三单。故填has no difficulty in communicating with。

【无锡市锡山高级中学实验学校2022年中考英语一模试题】
八、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
59. 九一八事变标志着14年抗日战争的开始。
The September 18th Incident ______________ 14-year Chinese People’s War against Japan.
【答案】marked the beginning of
【解析】mark“标志”，the beginning of“……的开始”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填marked the beginning of。
60. 青年医生被要求在处理医患关系时要避免犯错。
Young doctors are required ______________ the doctor-patient relationship.
【答案】to avoid making mistakes in
【解析】被要求做某事：be required to do sth，避免做某事：avoid doing sth，犯错：make mistakes，在……关系中：in…relationship，故填to avoid making mistakes in。
61. 教练将会根据身高将这些与我们年龄相仿的孩子进行分组。
The children ________ ________ ________ ________ groups by the coach according to their height.
【答案】 ①. will ②. be ③. divided ④. into
【解析】divide into“分成”，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will；be；divided；into。
62. 自那以后，父亲就习惯三思而后行，不再冒险行事。
Father ______________ taking risks since then.
【答案】has been used to thinking twice instead of
【解析】be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，think twice“三思而后行”，instead of“而不是”。根据“since then”可知，本句用现在完成时，故填has been used to thinking twice instead of。
63. 他直到三十几岁才有了一份固定的工作。
He didn’t have ______________.
【答案】a regular job until he was in his thirties
【解析】“一份固定的工作”a regular job；“直到……才”not...until...，until引导时间状语从句，主语是一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时；in one’s thirties“在某人的三十岁”，主语是he，所以用his代替one’s，be动词用was。故填a regular job until he was in his thirties。
64. 总经理和整个小组正在讨论这个项目是否值得实施。
The general manager as well as his whole team ______________.
【答案】is discussing if the project is worth carrying out##is discussing whether the project is worth carrying out
【解析】discuss“讨论”；if/whether“是否”；be worth doing sth“值得做某事”；carry out“实施”，句子是现在进行时，主语The general manager是单数形式，助动词用is，故填is discussing if/whether the project is worth carrying out。

【扬州市梅岭中学教育集团2022年中考英语一模试题】
A．句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语。
71. 昨天晚上直到他爸爸回来他才入睡。
____________________________________________________
【答案】He didn’t fall asleep until his father came back last night.
【解析】他：he；他爸爸：his father；回来：come back ；入睡：fall asleep；直到……才……：not...until...；昨晚：last night；句子是until引导的时间状语从句，根据“last night”可知，句子用一般过去时，fall是实义动词，所以此处使用助动词did构成否定形式，动词come使用过去式came。故填He didn’t fall asleep until his father came back last night.
72. 当我遇到困难时，父母总是鼓励我不要放弃。
____________________________________________________
【答案】When I am in trouble/have difficulty, my parents always encourage me not to give up.
【解析】when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，且单词位于句首首字母需大写；in trouble“陷于困境”，介词短语位于be动词之后/have difficulty“有困难”；my parents“我的父母”；always“总是”；encourage sb. not to do sth.“鼓励某人不要做某事”；give up“放弃”。故填When I am in trouble/have difficulty, my parents always encourage me not to give up.
73. 在未来，机器人将在医院广泛应用。
____________________________________________________
【答案】Robots will be widely used in hospitals in the future.
【解析】机器人：robot，此处用复数形式表泛指；将：will；广泛地：widely；应用：use；在医院：in hospitals；在未来：in the future；句子是一般将来时被动语态（will+be+过去分词）。故填Robots will be widely used in hospitals in the future.
74. 尽可能经常复习你所学过的内容。
____________________________________________________
【答案】Go over what you have learnt/learned as often as possible/you can.
【解析】“尽可能经常”as often as possible/sb. can；“复习”go over；“你所学过的内容”what you have learned/learnt，“学过的”对现在的影响是需要复习，故用现在完成时，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。本句提出建议，应是祈使句，动词原形打头，as often as possible/sb. can作状语放在句尾，sb.与主语保持一致。故填Go over what you have learnt/learned as often as possible/you can.
75. 这个孩子足够细心，注意到了每一个细节。
____________________________________________________
【答案】The child is careful enough to pay attention to every detail.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，本句是陈述句，时态应用一般现在时。“去做某事足够地……”adj+enough+to do sth；主语“这个孩子”The child，是单数，谓语动词需用单数is；“细心的”careful，是形容词；“注意”pay attention to；“每一个细节”every detail。故填The child is careful enough to pay attention to every detail.

【扬州市树人学校2022年中考英语一模试题】
A. 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分)
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
71. 早操有助于我们为一天做好准备。
________________________________________
【答案】Exercises are good for helping us get ready for the day.
【解析】早操：exercise；有助于be good for doing；帮助：help；准备get ready for。主语早操，需用复数；因此be动词用are；故填Exercises are good for helping us get ready for the day.
72. 她已经和那个法国人结婚十多年了。
________________________________________
【答案】She has been married to the Frenchman for over ten years.
【解析】根据题干可知，考查“和那个法国人结婚”be married to the Frenchman；“十多年了”for over ten years；本题需要现在完成时，和时间段连用，要用延续性动词，be married可以做延续性动词。故填She has been married to the Frenchman for over ten years.
73. 在你五岁时，你会独自拉小提琴吗？
________________________________________
【答案】Could you play the violin at the age of five?
【解析】Could you …?你会……？，play the violin拉小提琴，at the age of five五岁时。该句为一般疑问句，Could you …?表示委婉客气的请求，故答案为Could you play the violin at the age of five?
74. 与地球上的生活相比，火星上的生活在某些方面会更好些。
________________________________________
【答案】Compared with life on Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways.
【解析】考察compare的固定用法。与什么相比用“compared with sth”这个结构。“在某些方面”是短语“in some ways”。
75. 如果你想更多地了解中国历史，不要错过博物馆里的展览。
________________________________________
【答案】If you want to learn more about China’s history, don’t miss the shows at the museum.
【解析】如果：if，放在句首首字母要大写；你：you；想要做：want to do；了解更多中国的历史：learn more about China’s history；不要错过：don’t miss；博物馆里的展览：the shows at the museum，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主祈从现”，故填If you want to learn more about China’s history, don’t miss the shows at the museum.

【扬州仪征市2022年中考英语一模试题】
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
71. 扬州有许多的风景名胜。（汉译英）
____________________________________________
【答案】Yangzhou has many places of interest.
【解析】句子为一般现在时，主语是Yangzhou，动词用第三人称单数形式has；许多风景名胜：many places of interest。故填Yangzhou has many places of interest.
72. 下一届奥运会将在哪里举行？（汉译英）
____________________________________________
【答案】Where will the next Olympic Games be held?
【解析】下一届奥运会：the next Olympic Games，作主语；举行：hold；哪里：where，特殊疑问词放句首，大写首字母。根据中文可知，此句为特殊疑问句，时态为一般将来时，主语和谓语hold为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be held”，助动词will放主语前。故填Where will the next Olympic Games be held?
73. 每天运动对每一个学生来说是必要的。（汉译英）
____________________________________________
【答案】It is necessary for every student to do exercise every day.
【解析】运动：do exercise；每一个学生：every student；必要的：necessary；每天：every day；本句是“It’s +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”句式，意为“做某事对某人来说是……”。故填It is necessary for every student to do exercise every day.
74. 为了解决这个问题，他做了大量的研究。（汉译英）
____________________________________________
【答案】To solve this problem, he did a lot of research.
【解析】开头用动词不定式在句中作目的状语；solve“解决”；problem“问题”； do research“做研究”；a lot of“许多”，修饰不可数名词research。结合句意可知，这句话应用一般过去时态。故填To solve this problem, he did a lot of research.
75. 今天上午八点，他在执行一个不寻常的计划。（汉译英）
____________________________________________
【答案】At eight o’clock this morning, he was executing an unusual plan.
【解析】本句表达过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时；具体时刻前用介词at，今天上午八点：at eight o’clock this morning；执行一个不同寻常的计划：execute an unusual plan，主语是he，过去进行时动词用was executing。故填At eight o’clock this morning, he was executing an unusual plan.

【宜兴市树人中学2022年中考英语一模试题】
八、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
79. 三孩政策有望推动人口的增长。
The three-child policy is expected ________________________________ the increase of the population.
【答案】to push for
【解析】有望做某事：expect sb to do sth；推动：push for。故填to push for。
80. 目前实践证明，中国的制度比起别国的制度有着很多优势。
Now practice has proved that the system of China ________________________________ that of others.
【答案】has many advantages over##has more advantages than
【解析】有很多优势：have many advantages；比：over/than more；更多。根据“now”可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语“the system of China ”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用三单，故填has many advantages over/has more advantages than。
81. 由于疫情突然爆发，这些医生不得不缩短了他们的假期而返回工作岗位。
These doctors ______________________ and returned to work because of the outbreak of the pandemic.
【答案】had to cut short their holiday##had to cut short their holidays
【解析】此处缺少“不得不缩短了他们的假期”，have to“不得不”，结合“returned”可知，此处动词用过去式had；cut short“缩短”；their holiday(s)“他们的假期”，此处名词可以用单数，也可以用复数形式；故填had to cut short their holiday##had to cut short their holidays。
82. 我想知道这个机器人已经失控多久了。
I wonder how long ________________________________.
【答案】the robot has been out of control
【解析】失控：be out of control；机器人：the robot。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，结合“how long”和中文提示可知，从句时态是现在完成时，用have/has done结构，主语“the robot”是第三人称单数，因此用has。故填the robot has been out of control。
83. 如果你不再与你的朋友相处融洽，为何不与她聊一聊。
If you ________________________________ your friend, why not have a talk with her?
【答案】no longer get on well with
【解析】和……相处愉快：get on well with；不再：no longer；结合“if”可知，从句用一般现在时，故填no longer get on well with。
84. 2022 冬奥会志愿者们发现做志愿者工作非常有意义，他们引以为傲。
Volunteers in the 2022 Winter Olympics found ________________________ that they felt proud of it.
【答案】it so meaningful to be volunteers##it so meaningful to work as volunteers
【解析】此处缺少“做志愿者工作非常有意义”，meaningful“有意义的”，是形容词，volunteer“志愿者”，此处应用复数形式，“做志愿者”可以表达为be volunteers/work as volunteers，此处用it作形式宾语；不定式结构作真正的宾语，故填it so meaningful to be volunteers/it so meaningful to work as volunteers。