上海市闵行区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：单项选择

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上海市闵行区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
单项选择
2022年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题
一、单项选择
1．The opening ceremony of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games was held in Beijing ________ Feb 4, 2022 and it was so fantastic.
A．in B．at C．on D．by
2．He is my favourite basketball star and I like ________ very much.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
3．There are ________ mistakes in Mary’s project, so her teacher is pleased with her work.
A．little B．few C．a little D．a few
4．India has the second ________ population in the world.
A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
5．Ben, is your mother cooking meat in the kitchen? It smells so ________!
A．well B．badly C．pretty D．nice
6．—________ do you go to the theatre?
—Once a month.
A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How soon
7．You _______ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t
C．needn’t D．mustn’t
8．My father ________ the underground to work on weekdays. He is a green consumer.
A．take B．takes C．took D．has taken
9．Jack and Rose ________ each other and contacted for a long time.
A．know B．knew C．have known D．had known
10．I would rather ________ at home and enjoy TV programs with my family during holidays.
A．stay B．stays C．staying D．to stay
11．I didn’t sleep well last night because the baby next door kept ________ the whole night.
A．cry B．cried C．crying D．to cry
12．Don’t waste any water resources, ________ you’ll run out of them in the near future.
A．or B．so C．and D．but
13．________ my grandfather is over sixty, he is learning the new technology.
A．If B．Although C．Unless D．Because
14．People have seldom seen a teenager with so much talent like Eileen Gu, ________?
A．do they B．don’t they C．have they D．haven’t they
15．________ excellent performance the artists gave at the CCTV Gala on New Year’s Eve!
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an

2021年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题
II．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
21.The old man makes _______ living by selling vegetables in the market.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22.Visitors must show _______ health QR code to the guards before entering.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
23.We’ve got several ways to solve the problems but _______ of them works.
A. both B. all C. neither D. none
24.The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story _______ English.
A. at B. with C. in D. for
25.The “Double Eleven” Shopping Festival is one of _______ shopping festivals in China.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
26.In the kindergarten, children like to play with Miss Guo as she looks to _______ .
A. gently B. friendly C. politely D. beautifully
27.Download this app, _______ you will find it easy to learn cooking.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
28.You’d better call a taxi _______ it rains. It’s such a long way.
A. if B. though C. unless D. while
29.-- _______ do you visit your teachers after graduating from school, Tom?
-- Twice a year.
A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon
30. _______ unusual year we spent in 2020!
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
31.--Must I do all the housework, Mum?
--No, you _______ .Just clean your bedroom.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
32.Emma _______ an online Chinese lesson when the telephone rang.
A. had B. was having C. has had D. will have
33.Hundreds of students _______ to communicate as volunteer by the end of last year.
A. sent B. had sent C. had seen sent D. were sent
34.Jenny has made up her mind _______ more exercise as she’s gaining weight.
A. do B. doing C. did D. to do
35.It was really hard for people to imagine _______ at home twenty years ago.
A. shop B. shopped C. shopping D. to shop

2020年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题
II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
1. Don’t touch that plate. It’s hot! Which is correct for the underlined part?
A. /ɑː/ B. /ʌ/ C. /aʊ/ D. /əʊ/
2. Could you do me________favor and pick up Sam from school today?
A. the B. an C. a D. /
3. Mr Smith will be free soon. You can wait for________in the meeting room.
A. his B. he C. himself D. him
4. It’s a pity that Kobe Bean Bryant, the famous basketball player, passed away ________January.
A. in B. on C. of D. at
5. I think the government should focus more________global climate change.
A. by B. on C. for D. to
6. It was not as________as I thought. After some practice, I could do it.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
7. Don’t worry. Ask your teacher for some________on how to prepare for the final exam.
A. advice B. idea C. method D. praise
8. It seems________that their favourite football team will win the game again.
A. possibly B. likely C. certainly D. rarely
9. The parents asked their son to be serious but he always pretended________nothing.
A. to hear B. hearing C. hear D. heard
10. They will keep________the problem with their international partners.
A. discuss B. to discuss C. discusses D. discussing
11. I happened to see Jack and Mary this morning. They________in the street.
A. walk B. walked C. were walking D. are walking
12. Dr Nanshan Zhong predicted that the novel coronavirus （ 新冠病毒） outbreak in China________over by this late June.
A. has been B. had been C. will be D. would be
13. When we are on the top of the mountain, we can enjoy the views from________sides.
A. both B. either C. all D. neither
14. We will have to put off the school spring outing________the weather improves.
A. since B. when C. unless D. if
15. Unfortunately, Lucy fell downstairs________broke her leg yesterday afternoon.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
16. ________ wonderful concert it is! It’s the first time that I have seen so many famous musicians playing together
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
17. Because of the spread of the disease, our flight to France________last week.
A. is cancelling B. has cancelled C. is cancelled D. was cancelled
18. It’s amazing the programme________put your e-mail into other languages.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
19. —I’m afraid all the students have to get used to online learning at present.
—________.
A. That’s a good idea. B. I agree with you. C. That’s all right. D. Never mind.
20. —Excuse me, could you tell me the way to Shanghai Disneyland?
—________.
A. Good luck! B. Glad to hear that. C. Sorry, I am new here, too. D. Not at all.

答案：
2022年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题
1．C
【详解】句意：2022年2月4日，2022年冬奥会开幕式在北京举行，真是太棒了。
考查介词辨析。in后跟世纪、年、月、季节等时间；at后跟钟点时刻；on后跟具体的某一天的时间；by通过。“Feb 4, 2022”具体到了某一天，所以用介词on。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：他是我最喜欢的篮球明星，我非常喜欢他。
考查代词辨析。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己。此空位于动词like后，应填代词宾格作宾语，故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：玛丽的项目几乎没有错误，所以她的老师对她的工作很满意。
考查代词用法。little很少，修饰不可数名词；few一点，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few少许，修饰可数名词复数。根据“mistakes”可知此处是修饰可数名词复数，排除AC选项；再根据“her teacher is pleased with her work”可知项目里没什么错误，应用few表示否定的含义，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：印度拥有世界上第二多的人口。
考查最高级。根据“the second ... population in the world”可知，此处应用最高级，large的最高级是largest，空前已有修饰词，所以不加定冠词the。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：本，你妈妈在厨房里做饭吗？闻起来好香！
考查形容词作表语。well好，一般作副词，作形容词时，指人身体好；badly坏，副词；pretty漂亮的；nice好的。smell是连系动词，后加形容词作表语，此处只有nice的含义符合“闻起来好”，故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次戏？——一个月一次。
考查特殊疑问词。How often多久一次；How much多少；How long多长时间；How soon多久。根据“Once a month.”可知此处问的是频率，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：你不需要把这诗写下来，我们老师会给我们复印件。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不准。根据下文“Our teacher will give us a copy”可知，老师会给复印件，所以不需要把诗写下来。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：我爸爸在工作日乘地铁去上班。他是一个环保消费者。
考查一般现在时。根据“on weekdays”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：Jack和Rose相识并联系了很长时间。
考查动词时态。根据“for a long time.”可知句子时态用现在完成时，故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：假期里我宁愿待在家里和家人一起看电视节目。
考查动词短语。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：我昨晚睡不好，因为隔壁的孩子整晚都在哭。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I didn’t sleep well last night”可知，此处是因为隔壁的孩子整晚都在哭，短语keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，cry“哭”，是动词，此处用动名词，故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：不要浪费任何水资源，否则在不久的将来你就会用光的。
考查连词辨析。or否则；so因此；and和；but但是。此处是“祈使句+and/or+简单句”的结构，根据“Don’t waste any water resources,… you’ll run out of them in the near future”可知，此处说的是否则将来就会用光水资源，故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷已经60多岁了，但他还在学习新技术。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Although尽管；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“my grandfather is over sixty, he is learning the new technology.”可知句子前后有转折含义，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：人们很少看到像顾爱玲这样有才华的青少年，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，陈述部分有否定词seldom，所以反问应用肯定，排除BD选项。又因陈述部分是现在完成时，所以助动词用have，故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：除夕夜，艺术家们在央视春晚上的表演多么精彩啊！
考查感叹句。中心词performance是可数名词的单数形式，且excellent是以元音音素开头的，故用What引导的感叹句结构：What＋an＋形容词＋可数名词单数形式＋主谓，故选D。

2021年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题
21.The old man makes ___ living by selling vegetables in the market.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【分析】考察固定搭配make a living（谋生）
22.Visitors must show ____ health QR code to the guards before entering.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
【答案】C
【分析】考察形容词性物主代词，根据题意是出示他们的健康码。
23.We’ve got several ways to solve the problems but ____ of them works.
A. both B. all C. neither D. none
【答案】D
【分析】考察不定代词，根据句意这些方法没有一个起作用的。
24.The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ____ English.
A. at B. with C. in D. for
【答案】C
【分析】考察介词，用某种语言用介词in。
25.The “Double Eleven” Shopping Festival is one of ____ shopping festivals in China.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
【答案】D
【分析】考察one of +最高级+可数名词复数。
26.In the kindergarten, children like to play with Miss Guo as she looks to ____
A. gently B. friendly C. politely D. beautifully
【答案】B
【分析】考察系动词+形容词。
27.Download this app, ____ you will find it easy to learn cooking.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
【答案】C
【分析】考察祈使句+and/or+句子，前后两句话没有转折用and。
28.You’d better call a taxi ____ it rains. It’s such a long way.
A. if B. though C. unless D. while
【答案】A
【分析】考察状语从句的连接词，根据句意可知如果下雨的话你最好叫一辆出租车。
29.-- _____ do you visit your teachers after graduating from school, Tom?
-- Twice a year.
A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon
【答案】B
【分析】考察how有关的特殊疑问句，根据回答可知问的是频率。
30.____ unusual year we spent in 2020!
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
【答案】D
【分析】考察感叹句，year是可数名词且有unusual修饰。
31.--Must I do all the housework, Mum?
--No, you ___ .Just clean your bedroom.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
【答案】C
【分析】考察情态动词，根据题意是不需要完成所有家务。
32.Emma ____ an online Chinese lesson when the telephone rang.
A. had B. was having C. has had D. will have
【答案】B
【分析】考察时态，由时间状语从句when the telephone rang可知用过去进行时。
33.Hundreds of students ____ to communicate as volunteer by the end of last year.
A. sent B. had sent C. had seen sent D. were sent
【答案】C
【分析】考察时态和语态，由时间状语by the end of last year可知本题用过去完成时。
34.Jenny has made up her mind ____ more exercise as she’s gaining weight.
A. do B. doing C. did D. to do
【答案】D
【分析】考察固定搭配make up one’s mind to do sth
35.It was really hard for people to imagine ____ at home twenty years ago.
A. shop B. shopped C. shopping D. to shop
【答案】C
【分析】考察imagine后+doing的用法。

2020年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题
1. Don’t touch that plate. It’s hot! Which is correct for the underlined part?
A. /ɑː/ B. /ʌ/ C. /aʊ/ D. /əʊ/
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：别碰那个盘子。很烫。带下划线的部分哪一个是正确的？
考查语音，touch v. 触，其音标为 [tʌtʃ]，所以“ou”的发音为/ʌ/，故选B。
2. Could you do me________favor and pick up Sam from school today?
A. the B. an C. a D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能帮我一个忙，今天把Sam从学校接回来吗？
the定冠词，修饰名词，表示特指；an和a是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个，an用于元音音素前。这里考查的是短语do sb. a favor，意为“帮某人一个忙”。故应选C。
3. Mr Smith will be free soon. You can wait for________in the meeting room.
A. his B. he C. himself D. him
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生很快就有空了。你可以在会议室等他一下。
考查宾格，his 他的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主语；himself他自己，反身代词；him他，宾格。“wait for sb”等待某人，观察句子结构，这里应该缺少的是宾格的他，这一空后面没有名词，不能用his；并且在句中，不能用he；前面的主语为you，联系句意，也不能用himself，故选D。
4. It’s a pity that Kobe Bean Bryant, the famous basketball player, passed away ________January.
A. in B. on C. of D. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在一月，遗憾的是科比，最著名的球星去世了。
考查介词，in在......里面；on在…..上面；of......的；at在；一般月份前用介词“ in ”，in 后面跟年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上，具体到某天某日的用介词on，不具体的某年或某月用介词in。故选A。
【点睛】in, on和at在表达时间方面的区别
in+年、月、季节;泛指在上午，下午，晚上
如：in the morning(afternoon, evening). in spring 在春季 in September 在九月
②on指在某一天或某一天的上午，下午，晚上，具体到某一天、节日
如：on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on July 1, 1999 on New Year’s Day
③at，一般表示点时间，如at six o’clock, at three thirty.
习惯用法：at night, at noon,
注意：在英语中，如果时间名词前用this, last, next 等修饰时，像这样的表示，“在某时”的时间短语前，并不需要任何介词。
如：last month, 在上个月 this year在今年, next year在明年
5. I think the government should focus more________global climate change.
A. by B. on C. for D. to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为政府应该更多关注全球气候变化。
考查介词，by通过；on在....上面；for对于，为了；to给；根据句意，“on global climate chang”在全球气候变化上，关注在....上面，符合题意，故选B。
6. It was not as________as I thought. After some practice, I could do it.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：它没有我想的那么难。在一些练习后，我可以的做到。
考查原级比较级句型，as....as像...一样，中间加形容词或副词原级。hard困难地，副词原形；harder更难地，比较级；hardest最难地，最高级；the hardest最难地，最高级；前面的study为动词，修饰动词，这里应该用副词原级，故选A。
【点睛】原级比较
1.句型：A+动词+as+形容词原级+as B. 
（表示A和B两者比较，程度相同）
Tom is as honest as John. 汤姆和约翰一样诚实
2.否定句：A +not +as +形容词原级+as B. =A + not +so +形容词原级+as B.
（表示A、B两者程度不同，即A不如B那么„„）
He is not as（so）tall as I. 他不如我高。
7. Don’t worry. Ask your teacher for some________on how to prepare for the final exam.
A. advice B. idea C. method D. praise
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要担心。询问你的老师一些意见，如何准备期末考试。
考查名词，advice建议；idea主意；method方法；praise赞扬；根据句意，这里应该询问一些准备期末考试的建议之类的，前三个选项都有可能，但是some一些的，名词应该用复数形式，故选A。
8. It seems________that their favourite football team will win the game again.
A. possibly B. likely C. certainly D. rarely
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们最喜欢的足球队很可能再次赢得这场比赛。
考查副词，possibly可能地；likely或许；certainly必然地；rarely很少地，难得；根据句意，这里应该是似乎，很有可能再次赢得比赛，应该用It seems likely，故选B。
9. The parents asked their son to be serious but he always pretended________nothing.
A. to hear B. hearing C. hear D. heard
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：父母要求他们的儿子认真对待，但他总是假装什么也没听到。
考查非谓语，to hear动词不定式；hearing现在分词；hear动词原形；heard过去式。根据“Pretend to do sth. 假装做某事”，故选A。
10. They will keep________the problem with their international partners.
A. discuss B. to discuss C. discusses D. discussing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们将继续与他们的国际合作伙伴讨论这个问题。
考查非谓语，discuss动词原形；to discuss动词不定式；discusses动词三单形式；discussing动词现在分词。根据“keep doing sth一直在做某事”符合句意，故选D。
【点睛】keep 是英语中用法灵活的动词之一
一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。
二、用作实义动词，可表示：
1. 保管；保存；保留。
2. 赡养；饲养。
3. 坚持；继续。后面如接动词，要用 V-ing 形式作宾语。
4. 阻止；阻碍。常用于 keep sb/sth from doing sth 结构中，其中介词 from 不能省略。
5. 保持。其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。
11. I happened to see Jack and Mary this morning. They________in the street.
A. walk B. walked C. were walking D. are walking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天早上我碰巧看到杰克和玛丽。他们在街上散步。
考查谓语动词，walk动词原形；walked过去式；were walking过去进行时；are walking现在进行时。结合前一句说的是今天早上看见的时候，那么应该是过去某个时间段正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，故选C。
12. Dr Nanshan Zhong predicted that the novel coronavirus （ 新冠病毒） outbreak in China________over by this late June.
A. has been B. had been C. will be D. would be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：钟南山博士预测，新型冠状病毒在中国爆发。将在今年6月下旬结束。
考查谓语动词，has been现在完成时；had been过去完成时；will be一般将来时；would be过去将来时。观察句子，根据“this late June. 今年六月下旬。”可知应该用将来时，排除AB；又因为这是一个宾语从句，主句的时态为过去时，那么从句也应该用过去时，故选D。
13. When we are on the top of the mountain, we can enjoy the views from________sides.
A. both B. either C. all D. neither
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们登上山顶时，我们可以欣赏到四面八方的景色。
考查代词，both两者都；either两者中的一个；all所有，三者或三者以上；neither两者都不。这里结合句意，在山顶应该是可以看见所有景物，故选C。
14. We will have to put off the school spring outing________the weather improves.
A. since B. when C. unless D. if
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非天气好转，否则我们将不得不推迟学校的春游。
考查连词，since自从；when当……时候；unless除非；if如果，是否。观察句子前后关系逻辑，应该是unless引导的条件状语从句，除非天气好转，否则我们将不得不推迟学校的春游，故选C。
15. Unfortunately, Lucy fell downstairs________broke her leg yesterday afternoon.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不幸的是，露西昨天下午从楼梯上摔下来，摔断了腿。
考查连词，and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。观察句子，这里“fell”和“broke”两者之间的关系应该是并列，故选A。
16. ________ wonderful concert it is! It’s the first time that I have seen so many famous musicians playing together.
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一场多么精彩的音乐会啊！这是我第一次看到这么多著名音乐家一起演奏。
考查感叹句，根据“what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓”或“how+adj.+(a/an)+n.+谓语”，观察题干，这里应该是属于what引导的感叹句，concert属于可数名词单数，应该有不能定冠词，故选B。
【点睛】(1)what引起的感叹句。what作为引导词（又称感叹词），有句中为形容词，充当定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。它的结构形式一般有三种：
① What＋a／an＋形容词＋单数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！ What a good time they are having!
② What＋形容词＋复数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！ What beautiful flowers these are!
③ What＋形容词＋不可数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！ What fine weather it is today!
(2)how引起的感叹句。how作为引导词（又称感叹词），在句中为副词，用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。它的结构形式通常也有三种：
① How ＋形容词（＋主语＋谓语）！ How beautiful Kate is!
② How ＋副词（＋主语＋谓语）！ How hard he works!
③ How ＋主语＋谓语（＋宾语） How time flies!
17. Because of the spread of the disease, our flight to France________last week.
A. is cancelling B. has cancelled C. is cancelled D. was cancelled
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于疾病的传播，我们上周飞往法国的航班取消了。
考查谓语动词时态与语态，is cancelling现在进行时；has cancelled现在完成时；is cancelled一般现在时的被动语态；was cancelled一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last week”可知应该是用过去式，主语“our flight”和谓语“cancel”之间的关系应该是航班被取消，应该用被动语态，故选D。
18. It’s amazing the programme________put your e-mail into other languages.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个程序可以把你的电子邮件翻译成其他语言，这真是令人惊讶。
考查情态动词，can能，会；may可能；must必须；need需要，定要。观察句子，这里表示的具有某种功能，那么应该用can，故选A。
19. —I’m afraid all the students have to get used to online learning at present
—________.
A. That’s a good idea. B. I agree with you. C. That’s all right. D. Never mind.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——恐怕目前所有的学生都不习惯在线学习。——我同意你的看法。
情境交际，That’s a good idea这个主意真不错；I agree with you我同意你的看法；That’s all right没关系；Never mind不要紧。结合语境，这里应该是发表自己对在线学习的看法，故选B。
20. —Excuse me, could you tell me the way to Shanghai Disneyland?
—________.
A. Good luck! B. Glad to hear that. C. Sorry, I am new here, too. D. Not at all.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去上海迪士尼乐园怎么走吗？——对不起，我也是新来的.
情境交际，Good luck!祝你好运；Glad to hear that很高兴听到你这么说；Sorry, I am new here, too对不起，我也是新来的；Not at all一点也不。这里是问路，选项C符合句意，故选C。