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上海市闵行区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：完形填空

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上海市闵行区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

完形填空

2022年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题

十一、完形填空

Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。）

Should Shakespeare（莎士比亚）be taught in schools?

Linda Hill and Louis Wright, two American students, are having a（an） ____45____. They are arguing about whether or not William Shakespeare should it be taught in schools.

Yes!—Linda Hill

No!—Louis Wright

Shakespeare is widely regarded as one of the best writers in history. He produced many great works. While we enjoy these stories, we can learn many thingsFirst, Shakespeare teaches us history. Of course, this was not the writer’s intention. However, Shakespeare liked to ____46____ his own society in his plays. Through the reading of his works, we can find out what was going on when he was alive.

Shakespeare also helped ____47____ thousands of English words. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, words like “rival” and “hostile” all first appeared in Shakespeare’s plays. We can get a better understanding of the English language through these works.

____48____, few writers in history have been able to describe the human condition as well as Shakespeare had. By exploring different human conditions, we can learn how to relate to one another better.

In conclusion, I think schools should teach Shakespeare.

I don’t think schools should teach Shakespeare. The biggest ____49____ is that it is not useful. Let’s be honest: When do you really use Shakespeare outside of school?Many of my classmates consider studying Shakespeare to be a waste of time. If we didn’t study Shakespeare, we could spend more time learning things that are more useful.

In addition, Shakespeare is too ____50____. The stories don’t deal with modern problems. The language is old. It is difficult for students to understand it. Some young people will lose interest in literature all together if they are required to study Shakespeare.

45．A．ambition B．debate C．reply D．memory

46．A．look after B．talk about C．listen to D．stand for

47．A．keep B．translate C．reduce D．create

48．A．At least B．By the way C．What’s more D．In return

49．A．chance B．challenge C．reason D．resource

50．A．boring B．ordinary C．changeable D．familiar

2021年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题

Many people think of sharks as dangerous monsters. But human beings pose a far greater danger to these creatures than they do to us. Although shark attacks do occur，they are quite （65）_____ . On the one hand, according to one research, humans kill 100 million sharks every year. This number is a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out.

（66）______ should we save the sharks?

The killing of sharks is a problem for the whole planet. Shark seat other species(物种), but few creatures eat them. As sharks die off，the populations of the animals that shark seat will (67) ______ . This, in turn, means that the populations of the creatures that those animal seat will shrink. That includes some sea creatures that humans consume，such as shrimp. It also includes fish that eat algae(藻类) , which can cause algae to spread so much that it damages coral reefs.

Shrinking shark populations affects more than just the ocean. Ocean plants produce much of the oxygen on the plane . These plants can be harmed when changes in the shark population upset the ecosystem.

Don't use shark products

Shark liver oil is used in many popular cosmetics(化妆品). Pet foods, vitamins, energy drinks and leather goods can (68) ______ be made from shark parts. And shark meat is sold around the world, sometimes under misleading names such as rock salmon or whitefish.

Most sharks killed worldwide are hunted for their fins, which are used to make shark fin soup. The (69) ______ is cruel: Fishermen cut the shark's fins off and then throw the shark back into the water. Then the shark dies slowly, sometimes over several days. Sharks breathe by swimming, so a shark that can’t swim will die.

Eat only sustainably(可持续地) caught seafood

Sharks often die because they are caught in nets. If you eat seafood, make sure it comes from fish farms that (70) ______ the oceans.

65. A. rare B. strange C. natural D. general

66. A. How B. when C. why D. where

67. A. match B. depend C. limit D. increase

68. A. even B. also C. ever D. always

69. A. process B. situation C. progress D. attitude

70. A. cut down B. care for C. keep off D. consist of

2020年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题

VII. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）

The Digital Black Hole

Libraries around the world still hold copies of books printed hundreds of years ago. Will e-books still be read by us in hundreds of years’ time? Librarians are _____50_____the fact that digital information and digital books are disappearing. Technology is always changing, and even now, we cannot get information typed in programs we used ten or fifteen years ago. Is digital data in danger of disappearing into a digital black hole?

Amazingly, we still have copies of the first collection of William Shakespeare’s 36 plays（威廉莎士比亚的36 部戏剧）, The First Folio. That’s not bad for a book that’s nearly 500 years old. The Folio was ____51____ in 1623. Around 800 copies were printed and 234 known copies still survive today.

Books are easy to store and we don’t use any special equipment to read them. But what about the documents（文件）kept on your computer now? Will people be able to read them in 800,500 or even 10 years’ time? Documents we stored on discs（磁盘） ten or twenty years ago can’t be ____52____ on our 21st century laptops. What about all your digital photograph? Every second, thousands of them are uploaded to social media. What will happen to them? Will they be lost in a few years’ time?

Music is in danger of being lost, too, we have to think of new ways to store it. We must copy this music or find the best way of storing it for future generations.

When a website closes down all the information on it is deleted. It’s gone___53___ . It was disappeared into the ‘digital black hole’ Organizations have understood this problem. In 2004, the British Library started to keep important websites for future generations, just like paper-based literature. In the event of a digital black hole, it could all disappear. The only _____54_____ is to print it all out and keep physical copies.

With all the amazing new digital technology available to us today, we still have to rely on the centuries-old technology of printing. For now, printed copies are still the ______55______way to store information.

50. A. surprised at B. satisfied with C. responsible for D. worried about

51. A. translated B. published C. improved D. destroyed

52. A. wasted B. expected C. opened D. ignored

53. A. forever B. instead C. nowadays D. again

54. A. contact B. solution C. difficulty D. decision

55. A. cheapest B. newest C. quickest D. safest

答案：

2022年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题

45．B 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．A

【导语】本文就“学校应该教莎士比亚吗？”这一话题，两个美国学生展开了辩论。

45．句意：琳达·希尔和路易斯·赖特，两个美国学生正在进行一场辩论。

ambition抱负；debate辩论；reply回复；memory记忆。根据下文表格内容可知两个同学是在辩论，故选B。

46．句意：然而，莎士比亚喜欢在他的戏剧中谈论他自己的社会。

look after照顾；talk about谈论；listen to听；stand for代表。根据“Shakespeare liked to...his own society in his plays. Through the reading of his works, we can find out what was going on when he was alive.”可知莎士比亚在自己的作品里喜欢谈论他所处的社会，故选B。

47．句意：莎士比亚还帮助创造了数千个英语单词。

keep保持；translate翻译；reduce减少；create创造。根据“words like “rival” and “hostile” all first appeared in Shakespeare’s plays”可知此处是指创造新的英文单词，故选D。

48．句意：此外，历史上很少有作家能像莎士比亚那样描述人类的境况。

At least至少；By the way顺便提一下；What’s more此外；In return作为回报。根据上文内容可知，此处是作补充说明，故选C。

49．句意：最大的原因是它没有用。

chance机会；challenge挑战；reason原因；resource资源。根据“The biggest...is that it is not useful.”可知此处是指表示反对的理由，故选C。

50．句意：此外，莎士比亚太无聊了。

boring无聊；ordinary普通；changeable改变的；familiar熟悉的。根据“Some young people will lose interest in literature”可知此处是无聊，故选A。

2021年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题

65-70 ACDBAC

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述鲨鱼是很危险的动物，但人类对这些生物的威胁远远大于它们对我们的威胁，并讲述这些动物的数量正在慢慢减少，以及我们应该采取什么措施保护这些生物。

【小题65】

句意：虽然鲨鱼袭击确实发生过，但非常罕见。rare稀少的；strange奇怪的；natural自然的；general普遍。由该句中的although结合前句"human beings pose a far greater danger to these creatures than they do to us"可知，虽然鲨鱼攻击人类确实存在，但其实非常少见。故选A。【小题66】

句意：我们应该如何拯救鲨鱼？

How如何；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。综合整段段意可知实在说明鲨鱼对海洋生态系统的平衡作用，所以是"为什么我们要拯救鲨鱼"。故选C。

【小题67】

句意：随着鲨鱼的灭绝，被鲨鱼捕食的动物的数量也会增加。

match配对；depend依赖；limit限制；increase增加。根据前句‘‘Shark eat other species， but few creatures eat them”那么当鲨鱼灭绝的时候，鲨鱼吃的物种当然是会增加。故选D。

【小题68】

句意：宠物食品、维生素、能量饮料和皮革制品也可以用鲨鱼的部分制成。

even甚至；also也；ever永远；always总是。根据前句"Sharkliver oil is used in many popular cosmetics”可知是鲨鱼肝油被用于很多化妆品中，空格所在句意指鲨鱼其他部位也被做成各种商品，可知是"也"的关系。故选B。

【小题69】

句意：这个过程是残忍的。

process过程；situation情景；progress进步；attitude态度。根据Fishermen cut the shark's fins off and then throw the shark back into the water. "可知，渔民切下鲨鱼的鳍，然后把鲨鱼扔回水里。因此是这个"过程"很残忍。故选A。

【小题70】

句意：如果你吃海鲜，确保它来自与大海隔开的渔场。

cut down砍倒；care for关心；keep off远离；consist of由……组成。根据"Shark liver oil is used in many popular cosmetics（化妆品）. "可知，鲨鱼常因被网捕而死亡。因此这里应该表示如果你吃海鲜，确保它来自与大海隔开的渔场。故选C。

2020年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题

【答案】50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D

【解析】

【分析】短文主要讲述了数字黑洞，今天我们可以使用所有令人惊叹的新数字技术，但我们仍然必须依赖数百年的印刷技术来保存它们，这是最安全的方式。

【50题详解】

句意：图书馆员担心数字信息和数字图书正在消失。

surprised at对……感到惊讶；satisfied with满足于；responsible for负责；worried about担心。根据“Technology is always changing, and even now, we cannot get information typed in programs we used ten or fifteen years ago.技术总是在变化，即使是现在，我们也不能在十年或十五年前使用程序中输入信息。”可推知应该是担心消失，故选D。

【51题详解】

句意：“对开本”出版于1623年。

translated 翻译；published出版；improved 提高，改进；destroyed销毁。根据“Around 800 copies were printed and 234 known copies still survive today. 大约印制了800册，至今仍有234册已知的书幸存下来。”那么应该是出版了，故选B。