上海市普陀区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：词性转换

这是一份上海市普陀区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：词性转换，共6页。
上海市普陀区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编词性转换2022年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms  (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)  (共8分)40. It will be ________ before we get the final results. (month)41. My office is on the ________ floor, so we’d better take the lift. (five)42. The store has improved ________ service since some people complained. (it)43. Many people think the early years are important to a child’s ________. (develop)44. These computers would be ________ if we don’t program them. (use)45. Both of the boys had good manners. They shook their hands ________.  (polite)46. Taking various subjects in the school will ________ our mind. (rich)47. The ________ noise caught the detective’s attention when he was in the street. (usual) 2021年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分)44. He worked hard and became a manager of the company after ________ years. (eighth)45. Tony is putting these ________ under the tree to play some games with his children. (box) 46. The new manager introduced ________ to us before the meeting. (he)47. Pouring rubbish into the river will ________ the water we drink. (pollution)48. Zak is a friendly neighbour and he treats others with ________. (kind)49. The weather is very ________ at this time of year. (change)50. The nurse held the baby ________ in order not to hurt him. (gentle)51. The ________ boss made the shop assistants unhappy about their job. (fair) 2020年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms  (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)  29.Ben is the ________ child in a family of eight. (seven)30.Robben owns some furniture _______ in Wuhan. (factory)31.Helen’s ambition is to become an ________ in the future. (art)32.We all think a ________ driver is a danger to the public. (care)33.After the training Bruce and Ian could operate the machines by ________. (them)34.Sara had a different idea and didn’t listen to anyone. It’s ________ to change her mind. (possible)35.With the help of Lo, the work can ________ be finished in a few hours.(easy)36.In the holiday, Linda loves to ________ some bread and cakes for the family. (baker) 答案：2022年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题40. It will be ________ before we get the final results. (month)【答案】months【解析】【详解】句意；我们要过几个月才能得到最终结果。month“月”，可数名词；题干可知，本题考查定句型：It will be+一段时间+before……，意为“要多久才……”，因此这里要用month的复数形式。故填months。41. My office is on the ________ floor, so we’d better take the lift. (five)【答案】fifth【解析】【详解】句意：我的办公室在五楼，所以我们最好乘电梯。空前有the修饰，此处表示“第五层楼”，应用序数词形式，故填fifth。42. The store has improved ________ service since some people complained. (it)【答案】its【解析】【详解】句意：自从有人投诉后，这家商店改善了服务。空后“service”是名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”来修饰。故填its。43. Many people think the early years are important to a child’s ________. (develop)【答案】development【解析】【详解】句意：许多人认为早年对孩子的发展很重要。空处的词在名词所有格之后，应是名词；develop“发展”，动词，对应的名词是development“发展”，不可数。故填development。44. These computers would be ________ if we don’t program them. (use)【答案】useless【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们不给它们编写程序，这些电脑没有什么用。be动词后面应该加形容词做表语，use的否定形容词应该是在后面加less，故填useless。45. Both of the boys had good manners. They shook their hands ________.  (polite)【答案】politely【解析】【详解】句意：两个男孩都很有礼貌。他们礼貌地握手。根据“They shook their hands”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，指礼貌地握手，politely“礼貌地”，故填politely。 46. Taking various subjects in the school will ________ our mind. (rich)【答案】enrich【解析】【详解】句意：在学校学习各种科目将充实我们的思想。空处的词在will之后，应是动词原形；rich“富有的”，形容词，对应的动词是enrich“充实”。故填enrich。47. The ________ noise caught the detective’s attention when he was in the street. (usual)【答案】unusual【解析】【详解】句意：侦探在街上时，那不寻常的声音引起了他的注意。根据“caught the detective’s attention”可知，应该是不寻常的声音引起了他的注意，unusual“不寻常的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填unusual。 2021年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题44. He worked hard and became a manager of the company after________years.(eighth)【答案】eight【分析】表示在八年之后，用基数词eight45. Tony is putting these________under the tree to play some games with his children. (box) .【答案】boxes【分析】放于these后面，表示这些，名词用复数形式boxes46. The new manager introduced________to us before the meeting. (he)【答案】him【分析】放在动词后，人称代词用宾格形式him作宾语47. Pouring rubbish into the river will________the water we drink. (pollution)【答案】pollute【分析】放在情态动词后用动词原形pollute48. Zak is a friendly neighbour and he treats others with________.（kind)【答案】kindness【分析】放在介词with后用名词kindness表示善良49. The weather is very________at this time of year. (change)【答案】changeable【分析】放在be动词后做表语用changeable表示多变的50. The nurse held the baby________in order not to hurt him. (gentle)【答案】gently【分析】修饰动词held用副词gently表示轻轻地抱着51. The________boss made the shop assistants unhappy about their job. (fair)【答案】unfair【分析】修饰名词作定语，表示不公平的用unfair 2020年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题29.Ben is the ________ child in a family of eight. (seven)【答案】seventh【解析】【详解】句意：本是一个八口之家的第七个孩子。这里是是第几个孩子，要用序数词。所给单词seven基数词，七；这里用序数词seventh第7。故答案为seventh。30.Robben owns some furniture _______ in Wuhan. (factory)【答案】factories【解析】【详解】句意：罗本在武汉有一些家具厂。some+名词复数；furniture家具，furniture factory家具工厂；这里用factory的复数形式。factory的复数形式是factories，故答案为factories。31.Helen’s ambition is to become an ________ in the future. (art)【答案】artist【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：海伦的抱负是将来成为一名艺术家。become an+职业，成为一个……职业；所给单词art艺术，这里是艺术家。artist名词，艺术家。故答案为artist。 32.We all think a ________ driver is a danger to the public. (care)【答案】careless【解析】【详解】句意：我们都认为粗心的司机对公众是一种危险。根据“a danger to the public”可知上文是说一位粗心的司机。所给单词care动词，关注，在意。这里是形容词作定语修饰driver。这里是粗心地司机。careless形容词，粗心的。故答案为careless。33.After the training, Bruce and Ian could operate the machines by ________. (them)【答案】themselves【解析】【详解】句意：训练结束后，布鲁斯和伊恩可以独自操作机器。根据固定搭配by oneself“独自”可知，介词by后接反身代词。故填themselves。34.Sara had a different idea and didn’t listen to anyone. It’s ________ to change her mind. (possible)【答案】impossible【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：莎拉有一个不同的想法，并且她还不听任何人的（想法）。 改变她的想法是不可能的。根据it is +adj. +to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”可知，横线处需填形容词；且根据前句“...didn’t listen to anyone”可知，萨拉不听其他人的想法，所以改变她的想法是与提示词相反的意思“不可能的”。故填impossible。 35.With the help of Lo, the work can ________ be finished in a few hours.(easy)【答案】easily【解析】【详解】句意：在Lo的帮助下，工作可以很容易地在几个小时内完成。此空需用副词修饰动词，表示“容易地完成”；easy是以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，需要把y变成i再加-ly形成副词形式。故填easily。36.In the holiday, Linda loves to ________ some bread and cakes for the family. (baker)【答案】bake【解析】【详解】句意：在假期里，琳达喜欢为家人烤一些面包和蛋糕。根据固定搭配love to do sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，横线需填动词原形；提示词baker“面包师”是名词，去掉字母r是它相对应的动词形式。故填bake。