上海市普陀区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：单项选择

这是一份上海市普陀区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：单项选择，共17页。

上海市普陀区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
单项选择
2022年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分)
17. In 2013, Jack went to Beijing to make ________ living with his wife.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
18. I didn’t have an umbrella. Alice gave me ________.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
19. The volunteer was proud ________ his work. What he did helped many people.
A. by B. of C. for D. with
20. John has made up his mind to complete the task. ________ will stop him.
A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
21. Mark is very busy. He now runs one of ________ factories in his city.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
22. Old Eddie told his son ________ a record of how much he spent.
A. keep B. keeping C. kept D. to keep
23. This work ________ take longer than we thought but we are not sure.
A may B. should C. need D. must
24. By the end of last year, Roy ________ in that post office for thirty years.
A. worked B. would work C. had worked D. has worked
25. I’m not in a hurry. I don’t mind ________ for you.
A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited
26. Don’t raise your hopes too high, ________ you will be sad.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
27. This time yesterday Jack ________ his car with his brothers.
A. repair B. repaired C. is repairing D. was repairing
28. Allen is the best engineer in our office, ________ he has the least experience.
A. because B. though C. until D. before
29. Wendy ________ two cups of coffee in the garden every morning.
A. drink B. is drinking C. drinks D. drank
30. Annie has bought a new shirt for her grandpa, ________?
A has she B. hasn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she
31. ________ important my neighbour’s help to my life is!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

2021年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分）
( )21. Henry is trying to make others understand him with _______ help of his body language.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )22. Wendy won’t rely _______ others to deal with the problem.
A. in B. on C. at D. off
( )23. Lucy has two sons. _______ of them work in the city center.
A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All
( )24. _______ Dan is nearly seventy, he is still very active.
A. Because B. Unless C. Until D. Although
( )25. They don’t think Lee can do the job, _______ he has decided to show them he can.
A. but B. so C. or D. and
( )26. _______ important it is to have a good partner when you work!
A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
( )27.-- _______ is in charge of the meeting?
--Penny. He knows much about the project.
A. Why B.Where C. What D. Who
( )28. Students in Class Four are considering _______ an international food festival.
A. Organize B. to organize C. organizing D. organized
( )29. The case isn’t as _______ as the detectives thought.
A. simple B. simpler C. simplest D. the simplest
( )30. The music teacher asked her students _______ their ten favourite songs.
A. listed B. list C. listing D. to list
( )31. The kind doctor usually tells jokes to make his patients _______ better.
A. feel B. felt C. to feel D. feeling
( )32. While Ben _______ to school, he saw a traffic accident on the road.
A. has walked B. is walking C. was walking D. walks
( )33. By seven o’clock this morning, Allen _______ breakfast with his wife.
A. will have B. had C. had had D. is having
( )34. Next week, about six new dishes _______ by the cooks in our restaurant.
A. was created B. is created C. has been created D. will be created
( )35. Without glasses, Terry _______ see anything clearly.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t

2020年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
1.Barry took charge of the company.Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?
A. /ˈtʃɪldrən/ B. /tʃɑːdʒ/ C. /tʃeɪndʒ/ D. /ˈtʃɪkɪn/
2.Allen called his son to give him ________ hand in the garden.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3.If you want to have this job, you’ll need to prepare ________ the interview.
A. on B. of C. at D. for
4.Sally is a young inventor and she talked about ________ invention on TV last week
A. she B. herself C. her D. hers
5.“Wear a mask(口罩), ________ you can’t enter the building.” Peter said.
A. or B. so C. but D. and
6.________ quickly Lucy can do her work on the computer!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
7.The office was so quiet because ________ talked to others.
A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody
8.Linda and Lily are doing a survey and they will finish the report ________ August.
A. in B. from C. to D. on
9.Fiona is kind and she has a soft place in her heart for all ________ old people in this neighbourhood.
A. gently B. angrily C. sadly D. lonely
10.Sandy will forget things ________ she writes them down in her notebook.
A. if B. unless C. until D. after
11.Remember that the top of the oven will be ________ than the bottom.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
12.Look! Maria and Jim ________ the old to dance under the big tree.
A. teach B. taught C. were teaching D. are teaching
13.Jimmy often makes us ________ by telling a lot of funny stories.
A. laugh B. laughed C. to laugh D. laughing
14.Would you mind ________ outside for a moment?
A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting
15.By eight o’clock last night, we ________ over 20 pictures of the new library from Uncle Wang.
A. get B. got C. have got D. had got
16.While Harry was waiting for the bus, he ________ an e-book on his phone.
A. reads B. has read C. was reading D. will read
17.Dave’s second book ________ last year and now he has finished a third one.
A. is published B. was published C. will be published D. has been published
18.I’m afraid I can’t finish reading the book. According to the rules, I ________ return it within 15 days.
A. may B. need C. must D. can
19.– I’m afraid the work is too hard for me.
–________
A. Thank you. I won’t. B. That’s a good idea.
C. Don’t give up.You can make it. D. I will take your advice.
20.– ________
– She’s getting better than last week.
A. How is your mother today? B. Are you worried about something?
C. Would you come and pick me up? D. What are the rules at this theatre?

答案：
2022年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题
17. In 2013, Jack went to Beijing to make ________ living with his wife.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：2013年，杰克和妻子去北京谋生。
考查冠词的用法。根据“In 2013, Jack went to Beijing to make ... living with his wife.”可知，make a living“谋生”，固定短语。故选A。
18. I didn’t have an umbrella. Alice gave me ________.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我没带伞。爱丽丝把她的给了我。
考查代词。she她；her她；hers她的；herself她自己；此处指代“她的伞”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选C。
19. The volunteer was proud ________ his work. What he did helped many people.
A. by B. of C. for D. with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位志愿者为自己的工作感到自豪。他所做的帮助了许多人。
考查介词辨析。by通过；of……的；for为了；with和。根据“was proud…his work”可知，be proud of“对……感到自豪”，故选B。
20. John has made up his mind to complete the task. ________ will stop him.
A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰已决定完成这项任务。没有什么能阻止他。
考查代词辨析。Something某件事情；Anything任何事情；Everything每件事情；Nothing没有事请。根据前句“John has made up his mind to complete the task.”语境可知，应是没有什么能阻止他。故选D。
21. Mark is very busy. He now runs one of ________ factories in his city.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：马克很忙。他现在经营着本市最大的工厂之一。
考查形容词最高级。large形容词原级；larger形容词比较级形式；largest形容词最高级形式；the largest 形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……当中之一”，固定用法。故选D。
22. Old Eddie told his son ________ a record of how much he spent.
A. keep B. keeping C. kept D. to keep
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：老埃迪叫他儿子把他花了多少钱记下来。
考查非谓语。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，空处用不定式形式作宾补，故选D。
23. This work ________ take longer than we thought, but we are not sure.
A. may B. should C. need D. must
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这项工作可能需要比我们想象的更长的时间，但我们不确定。
考查情态动词辨析。may也许，可能；should应该；need需要；must必须。根据“This work …take longer than we thought, but we are not sure.”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，使用may。故选A。
24. By the end of last year, Roy ________ in that post office for thirty years.
A. worked B. would work C. had worked D. has worked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：直到去年年底为止，Roy已经在那家邮局工作30年了。
考查过去完成时。介词by+表示过去的时间，表示“直到过去某个时间为止”，常用于过去完成时的句子中，其谓语动词结构为：had+过去分词。故选C。
25. I’m not in a hurry. I don’t mind ________ for you.
A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不着急。我不介意等你。
考查非谓语动词。wait动词原形；waiting动名词形式；to wait动词不定式；waited动词过去式。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，固定用法。故选B。
26. Don’t raise your hopes too high, ________ you will be sad.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要抱太高的希望，否则你会伤心的。
考查并列连词。so因此；and和；or或者，否则；but但是；分析句子结构可知，此处是“祈使句，or/and+简单句”的结构，前后两句是转折关系，应用or连接，故选C。
27. This time yesterday Jack ________ his car with his brothers.
A. repair B. repaired C. is repairing D. was repairing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天的这个时间Jack和他的兄弟们正修他的车。
考查动词时态。repair修理；repaired修理；is repairing正在修理，现在进行时；was repairing正在修理，过去进行时。根据时间标志词“this time yesterday”昨天的这个时候，应该是过去进行时。故选D。
28. Allen is the best engineer in our office, ________ he has the least experience.
A. because B. though C. until D. before
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾伦是我们办公室里最好的工程师，虽然他有着最少的经验。
考查连词词义辨析。because因为，表达因果关系；though虽然，表示转折关系；until直到；before在……之前。根据“Allen is the best engineer in our office”和“he has the least experience.”可知，前后两者表示转折关系，用though连接。故选B。
29. Wendy ________ two cups of coffee in the garden every morning.
A. drink B. is drinking C. drinks D. drank
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：温迪每天早上在花园里喝两杯咖啡。
考查一般现在时。根据“every morning”可知，本句表示经常性或者习惯性的动作，要用一般现在时，主语“Wendy”是单数，因此动词也用第三人称单数形式，即drinks。故选C。
30. Annie has bought a new shirt for her grandpa, ________?
A. has she B. hasn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Annie已经给她的祖父买了一件新的衬衣，是不是？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句前肯后否，前否后肯，本句前面是肯定，完成时has done结构，后面应该是完成时的否定结构，故选B。
31. ________ important my neighbour’s help to my life is!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的邻居对我的生活的帮助是多么重要啊！
考查感叹句。根据“important my neighbour’s help to my life is!”可知，此处为感叹句，结构为How+形容词+主谓！“my neighbour’s help to my life”为主语，“is”为谓语。故选A。

2021年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题
( )21. Henry is trying to make others understand him with help of his body language.
B. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【分析】考察固定搭配，with the help of...在…的帮助下。
( )22. Wendy won't rely others to deal with the problem.
B. in B. on C. at D. off
【答案】B
【分析】考察固定搭配，rely on固定短语依靠，依赖。
( )23. Lucy has two sons. of them work in the city center.
B. None B. Both C. Neither D. All
【答案】B
【分析】考察代词，根据two sons可知是两者，所以排除AD，再根据work不是三单形式，可知选B。
( )24. Dan is nearly seventy, he is still very active.
B. Because B. Unless C. Until D. Although
【答案】D
【分析】考察让步状语从句，根据句意和上下文的old，active可知是转折关系，尽管Dan将近七十岁了，但他仍然很活跃。
( )25. They don’t think Lee can do the job, he has decided to show them he can.
B. but B. so C. or D. and
【答案】A
【分析】考察连词，根据前后语境，属于转折关系。他们不认为Lee能做这个工作，但是他决定向他们展示他可以。
( )26. important it is to have a good partner when you work!
B. What a B. How C. What D. How a
【答案】B
【分析】考察感叹句，主谓语为it is，前面只有形容词没有名词，所以是how引导的感叹句。
( )27.-- is in charge of the meeting?
--Penny. He knows much about the project.
B. Why B. Where C. What D. Who
【答案】D
【分析】考察特殊疑问词，根据下文的回答Penny可知是询问人，所以选择who。
( )28. Students in Class Four are considering an international food festival.
B. organize B. to organize C. organizing D. organized
【答案】C
【分析】考察动词搭配，consider doing sth考虑做某事
( )29. The case isn’t as as the detectives thought.
B. simple B. simpler C. simplest D. the simplest
【答案】A
【分析】考察形容词副词原级比较级和最高级句型，根据as....as句型可知是原级句型。
( )30. The music teacher asked her students their ten favourite songs.
B. listed B. list C. listing D. to list
【答案】D
【分析】考察搭配用法，ask sb to do sth喊某人做某事
( )31. The kind doctor usually tells jokes to make his patients better.
B. feel B. felt C. to feel D. feeling
【答案】A
【分析】考察搭配用法，make sb do sth，让某人做某事
( )32. While Ben to school, he saw a traffic accident on the road.
B. has walked B. is walking C. was walking D. walks
【答案】C
【分析】考察时间状语从句，根据后面的saw可知是过去的事情，再根据while引导进行时态句子。
( )33. By seven o'clock this morning, Allen breakfast with his wife.
B. will have B. had C. had had D. is having
【答案】C
【分析】考察时态，根据语法结构，by+一个过去的时间点，时态需要过去完成时：had done的结构；
( )34. Next week, about six new dishes by the cooks in our restaurant.
B. was created B. is created C. has been created D. will be created
【答案】D
【分析】考察将来时的被动语态的用法；句子中的主语new dishes是物，与cooks之间的关系是被动的，所以需要被动语态be done，再根据时间状语next week可知用一般将来时。
( )35. Without glasses, Terry see anything clearly.
B. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】A
【分析】考察情态动词的否定形式，can’t表示不能，没有眼镜，Terry不能看清楚任何东西。

2020年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题
1.Barry took charge of the company.Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?
A. /ˈtʃɪldrən/ B. /tʃɑːdʒ/ C. /tʃeɪndʒ/ D. /ˈtʃɪkɪn/
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Barry主管这个公司。下面哪一个是划线单词的正确读音？
考查单词的读音。划线单词charge的读音是/tʃɑːdʒ/。故选B。
2.Allen called his son to give him ________ hand in the garden.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Allen喊他的儿子去花园里帮忙。
考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词，表示特指。根据句意可知，这里考查固定短语give sb. a hand，意为“帮某人一个忙”。故选A。
3.If you want to have this job, you’ll need to prepare ________ the interview.
A. on B. of C. at D. for
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：如果你想得到这份工作，你需要为面试做准备。
考查介词词义辨析。on“在……上面，关于”，of“……的”，at“在”，for“为，给”；想要得到工作的话，要为面试做准备，prepare for为……做准备。“for”符合此句语境。故选D。

4.Sally is a young inventor and she talked about ________ invention on TV last week.
A. she B. herself C. her D. hers
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：萨利是一个年轻的发明家，她上周在电视上谈论了她的发明。
考查代词，she她，人称代词主格；herself她自己，反身代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据空格后的invention可知，空格处用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
5.“Wear a mask(口罩), ________ you can’t enter the building.” Peter said.
A. or B. so C. but D. and
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得说：“戴上口罩，否则你不能进入这栋建筑。”
考查连词辨析，or否则；so所以；but但是；and和。根据“you can’t enter the building”可知，如果不戴的话，就不能进，即否则不能进，故选A。
6.________ quickly Lucy can do her work on the computer!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西在电脑上做工作做得好快啊！
考查感叹句。what修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；what a修饰可数名词单数；how修饰形容词或副词；how a错误。根据quickly为副词，故选C。
7.The office was so quiet because ________ talked to others.
A everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：办公室很安静，因为没人跟其他人说话。
考查不定代词。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“quiet”可知，没有人说话，故选B。
8.Linda and Lily are doing a survey and they will finish the report ________ August.
A. in B. from C. to D. on
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：琳达和莉莉正在做一个调查，她们将会在八月完成报告。
考查介词辨析。in在……，加一段时间，比如年月周季节；from自从；to到；on加具体某一天。August为月份，用in，故选A。
【点睛】本题主要注意in和on加时间的区别。表示具体的日子用介词on也，可表示特定的早上下午晚上；在某年。某月，季节前用介词in，也可表示一段时间之后。
9.Fiona is kind and she has a soft place in her heart for all ________ old people in this neighbourhood.
A. gently B. angrily C. sadly D. lonely
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：菲奥娜很善良，她同情社区里所有孤独的老人。
考查形容词副词辨析。gently温柔地；angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；lonely孤独的。空格处表示“孤独的老人”，用形容词，故选D。
【点睛】本题注意不要错认为副词修饰形容词，而误选其他选项。lonely是初中阶段为数不多的以ly结尾的形容词，除此之外，还有deadly，lovely，lively，friendly等，同学们要在平时的学习中进行积累。
10.Sandy will forget things ________ she writes them down in her notebook.
A. if B. unless C. until D. after
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：桑迪将会忘记事情，除非她写在笔记本上。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到；after在……之后。根据“forget things和writes them down”可知，如果不写下来就会忘记，表示如果不，用unless，故选B。
11.Remember that the top of the oven will be ________ than the bottom.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：记住烤箱的顶部将会比底部热。
考查形容词比较级，hot热的，原级，hotter比较级，hottest最高级，the hottest最高级。根据than，可知句子用用比较级，故选B。

12.Look! Maria and Jim ________ the old to dance under the big tree.
A. teach B. taught C. were teaching D. are teaching
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：快看！玛丽亚和吉姆正在大树下教老年人跳舞。
考查时态辨析。teach教，一般现在时；taught一般过去时；were teaching过去进行时；are teaching现在进行时。根据look，句子表示现在正在做某事，用现在进行时，故选D。

13.Jimmy often makes us ________ by telling a lot of funny stories.
A. laugh B. laughed C. to laugh D. laughing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉米经常讲许多有趣的故事使我们大笑。
考查非谓语动词。laugh动词原形；laughed过去分词；to laugh不定式；laughing现在分词。根据固定搭配“使某人做某事make sb. do”，故选A。
14.Would you mind ________ outside for a moment?
A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你介意在外面等一会儿吗？
考查非谓语。wait等待，动词原形；waited过去分词；to wait不定式；waiting动名词。根据固定搭配“介意做某事mind doing sth.”，故选D。
15.By eight o’clock last night, we ________ over 20 pictures of the new library from Uncle Wang.
A. get B. got C. have got D. had got
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：截止到昨天晚上八点，我们从王叔叔那里收到了20多张新图书馆的图片。
考查时态辨析。get得到，一般现在时；got一般过去时；have got现在完成时；had got过去完成时。根据时间状语“By eight o’clock last night”表示，过去的时间以前完成的动作，应用过去完成时，故选D。
16.While Harry was waiting for the bus, he ________ an e-book on his phone.
A. reads B. has read C. was reading D. will read
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当亨利在等公交的时候，他在手机上看电子书。
考查时态辨析。reads读，一般现在时第三人称单数；has read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时；will read一般将来时。根据“Harry was waiting”可知，在他过去做这件的事的同时，他也在做另外一件事，即过去正在做，故选C。
17.Dave’s second book ________ last year and now he has finished a third one.
A. is published B. was published C. will be published D. has been published
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：戴夫的第二本书于去年被发表，现在，他又完成了一本。
考查时态语态。is published被发表，一般现在时被动；was published一般过去时被动；will be published一般将来时被动；has been published现在完成时被动。根据时间状语last year，可知，用一般过去时，book和publish之间构成被动，故选B。

18.I’m afraid I can’t finish reading the book. According to the rules, I ________ return it within 15 days.
A. may B. need C. must D. can
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我担心我不能读完这本书。根据规则，我必须在15天内归还。
考查情态动词。may可以；need需要；must必须；can能够。根据“According to the rules,”可知，规定性的规则是必须要还，故选C。
19.– I’m afraid the work is too hard for me.
–________
A. Thank you. I won’t. B. That’s a good idea.
C. Don’t give up.You can make it. D. I will take your advice.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——恐怕这项工作对我来说太难了。——不要放弃，你可以的。
Thank you. I won’t.谢谢，我不会； That’s a good idea.那是一个好主意；Don’t give up.You can make it.不要放弃，你可以做到； I will take your advice.我会采纳你的建议。根据上文“I’m afraid the work is too hard for me. ”可知，这里是鼓励不要放弃。故选C。

20.– ________
– She’s getting better than last week.
A. How is your mother today? B. Are you worried about something?
C. Would you come and pick me up? D. What are the rules at this theatre?
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你妈妈今天怎么样？——她比上周好了。
考查交际用语。A.你妈妈今天怎么样？B.你担心一些事情吗？C.你能来接我吗？D.这个剧院有什么规定？根据答语She’s getting better than last week.“她比上周好了”，可知上句应询问“你妈妈怎么样了？”，故选A。