上海市普陀区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：短文选词填空

上海市普陀区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

短文选词填空

2022年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题

Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)

Having bad days is a part of life. Perhaps you are in a terrible mood after school or the news of your friend leaving makes you ____32____. It’s all right. And here are some things you can do when you have a bad day.

First, ____33____ the fact that you’re having a bad day. Forget about what you think you should be feeling. This will make it much easier to let them go. And ____34____ yourself: it’s okay to have a bad day.

Then treat yourself. Find your go-to and enjoy! Play music that makes your heart sing, spend some time with your pets, or have your ____35____ snacks—it doesn’t matter as long as it makes you smile.

Get some fresh air. Take a walk outside to clear your head. You’ll ____36____ be surprised by how much better you feel! Many people find it comforting to spend time in nature, so get out and enjoy!

Don’t forget to ____37____ some kindness. One of the easiest ways to feel good is to do good. You’ll find that by lifting others up, you do the same for yourself. So if you’re feeling down, keep in mind that this won’t last forever . With a few changes, you can feel the ____38____ of life. These don’t require much ____39____, and may be easier than you think. Let’s go for it.

2021年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题

Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）

Housework has traditionally been thought as parents’ work. It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be (36) _______ for housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home.

If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything (37) _______ right, then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons. Children will never become (38) _______, unless they believe they can succeed.

My daughter’s teacher made every child in her class feel special. When students received less than a perfect score, she (39) _______ laughed at them. She would point out what they had mastered and what they had missed.

You can use the same way to evaluate（评价）your child’s work at home. Don’t always scold（ 训 斥 ）or give lots of (40) _______ instead. Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasn’t done. If your child can  (41) _______ a difficult task, promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.

Learning is a (42) _____ of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of failure, they will learn faster and (43) _____ success at last. Don’t  talk over their heads or talk down to them.

2020年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题

III.    Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)

A mainly  B energy  C work  D exactly  E square

What do you hear when you go into a store or a supermarket? Soft music is playing in the background. It’s similar to the music you listen to, but it's not ____21____ the same. That is because this music was designed to relax you or give you extra ____22____. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.

Quiet background music used to be called “elevator (电梯) music” because it was ____23____  played in elevators. But now we hear it in more and more public places such as a railway station or a ____24____. And now it has a new name “Muzak”. About one-third of the people in America listen to “Muzak” every day. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time.

Most parents think their children are different from others. They want others to ____25____ their children. For this reason, these parents sometimes give their children unusual names. They may choose ones like Ukiah or Elvira. There are some advantages. A child who is given an uncommon name may feel different from others. We sometimes remember other people with unusual names better than ones with ____26____ names.

However, unusual names can cause problems. These names can be hard for teachers to ____27____. And computers may change them in an automatic way. For example, Jule may be July. Besides, some kids don't like other ones with uncommon names. Other people may not have a good impression on a ____28____ name before they even meet the person. The message for parents is--to think carefully before you give your child a name.

答案：

2022年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题

【答案】32. C    33. E   

34. A    35. B   

36. D    37. B   

38. A    39. E

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了当一天中遇到了不好的事情而心情变糟后该怎么做。

【32题详解】

句意：也许你放学后心情很糟糕，或者你朋友离开的消息让你感到失望。根据“Perhaps you are in a terrible mood after school or the news of your friend leaving makes you…”和备选单词可知，此处指一些糟糕的事情让你感到失望，make sb adj“使某人怎样”，disappointed“感到失望的”，形容人。故选C。

【33题详解】

句意：首先，接受你今天过得不好的事实。根据“… the fact that you’re having a bad day. Forget about what you think you should be feeling. This will make it much easier to let them go.”和备选单词可知，应接受现实和忘记让你感觉糟糕的事，accept“接受”。故选E。

【34题详解】

句意：并提醒自己：度过糟糕的一天没关系。根据“it’s okay to have a bad day.”和备选单词可知，此处指提醒自己度过糟糕的一天也没关系，remind“提醒”，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。

【35题详解】

句意：播放让你心跳的音乐，花点时间和你的宠物在一起，或者吃你最喜欢的零食——只要它能让你微笑就行。根据“have your … snacks”和备选单词可知，此处指最爱的零食， favourite“最爱的”。故选B。

【36题详解】

句意：你可能会惊讶于自己感觉好多了！根据“You’ll … be surprised by how much better you feel!”和备选单词可知，此处指可能会感到惊讶，probably“可能地”，副词修饰动词。故选D。

【37题详解】

句意：别忘了传播一些善意。根据“One of the easiest ways to feel good is to do good.”和备选单词可知，此处指传播善意，spread“传播”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故选B。

【38题详解】

句意：只要稍作改变，你就能感受到生活的乐趣。根据“With a few changes, you can feel the…of life.”和备选单词可知，此处指生活的乐趣，joy“乐趣”，名词。故选A。

【39题详解】

句意：这些不需要太多的努力，可能比你想象的要容易。根据“and may be easier than you think”和备选单词可知，此处指不需要太多努力，effort“努力”，名词。故选E。

2021年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题

【答案】36-39: EDBA  40-43: DEAB

【分析】

36. 此题主要在考察形容词固定搭配的用法；空格所缺词性为形容词，be.responsible for，对....负责，符合句意。
37. 此题主要在考察副词的用法，空格所缺词性为副词；副词quite 修饰形容词right ，表示很，非常的意思。
38. 此题主要在考察形容词的用法，空格所缺词性原形为形容词；根据上下文句意 ，become在此处为系动词，后加形容词independent 独立，自主的意思。
39. 此题主要在考察副词的用法，空格所缺词性为副词；依据上下文意思，she seldom laughed at them。
40. 此题主要在考察名词的用法，空格所缺词性为名词；lots of 后面加名词，praise是名词，奖励的含义；符合句意。
41. 此题主要在考察动词的用法，空格所缺词性为动词；情态动词后面加动词原形， complete a difficult task，完成一项难的任务，符合句意和语境。
42. 此题主要在考察名词的用法，空格所缺词性为名词；a.....of 中间缺少名词；process，过程的意思符合语境。
43. 此题主要在考察动词的用法，空格所缺词性为动词。 and 连接的前后词性一致 。achieve success 实现成功，符合语境。

2020年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题

【答案】21. D    22. B   

23. A    24. E

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了在不同场所播放的音乐。

【21题详解】

句意：它和你听的音乐很相似，但并不完全相同。

根据下文“That is because this music was designed to relax you or give you extra ____2____.”可知，这里是说音乐并不完全相同。exactly副词，确切地；故选D。

【22题详解】

句意：那是因为这音乐是为了让你放松或给你额外的能量。

根据上文“this music was designed to relax you”可知，此处是“给你额外的能量”。energy 名词，能量。故选B。

【23题详解】

句意：因为它主要在电梯里被播放。

根据上文“Quiet background music used to be called “elevator (电梯) music”可知，此处是“它主要在电梯里被播放”。mainly副词，主要地。故选A。

【24题详解】

句意：但现在我们在越来越多的公共场所，如火车站或广场上听到了这种声音。

根据上文“such as a railway station”可知，这里是说在广场上。square名词，广场。故选E。

【答案】25. E    26. B   

27. A    28. C

【解析】

文章主要讲了大部分家长以给孩子起特殊的名字来引起其他人的注意，而特殊的名字也有其优势和劣势。

【25题详解】

句意：他们想要其他人来注意他们的孩子。

动词短语want sb. to do“想让某人做某事”，结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示“注意”用notice，由前面的动词不定式符号to，所以空处用动词原形notice，故答案为notice。

26题详解】

句意：我们有时候用特殊名字比用普通的名字更加能记住别人。

根据空后名词names“名字”，可知需要填入一个形容词，这里表示两者的比较with unusual names better than ones with _2__ names.根据句意，结合所给单词，可知与形容词unusual“不寻常的”相对应的词为形容词ordinary“普通的”，故答案为ordinary。

【27题详解】

句意：这些名字对于老师们来说很难发音。

根据unusual names can cause problems.“不寻常的名字会引起问题。”结合所给单词，可猜测这些名字对于老师们来说很难读或很难发音。pronounce“发音”，动词。固定句型sth.be hard for sb. to do“对某人来说做某事很难”，由前面的动词不定式符号to，可知空处用动词原形pronounce，故答案为pronounce。

【28题详解】

句意：其他人可能在遇到这个人之前，对一个奇怪的名字没有一个好的印象。

根据a __4__ name，可知需要填入一个形容词，因为本段讲的是用奇怪名字的弊端，结合空缺处和方框内的单词，根据句意可知用strange，意为“奇怪的”，故答案为strange。