上海市普陀区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编:完形填空
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2022年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题
VII. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
It was a weekend in spring. The warm sun shone on the grassland around the farm. Ken was the eldest son of the farmer’s _____61_____ children. He was not happy.
His mother was busy in the kitchen. She saw his son’s unhappy expression. “Come on, Ken, tell me the trouble,” she said.
Ken answered, “Mother, I don’t want to take the children to the grassland. I want to please myself!”
“Were you told to take the children to the grassland by your Father?” Mother asked.
“Yes. He said I was to take them to play on the grassland, and not to leave there until he came back from the market.”
“_____62_____, what is it you want to do?”
“I want to go with my net down to the Butterfly Valley. There will be lots of butterflies out this spring day. And the other boys at school are all collecting. They have more than I do.”
“Oh, dear! But I can guess why your father gave those orders. He knew that this is a very busy day for me.” his mother said. “And as this is market-day at the town, he would be away until dinner time. So, you see, he has left you in charge. You are in father’s place this morning to guard the farm and all of us, especially the little kids. Don’t you think it’s an honor to be _____63_____?”
Something happened in Ken’s heart because of his mother’s words. He walked quietly away. After all, what were the butterflies compared with the kids left in his charge? “Hip, hip, hooray!” Ken cheered. He had won a _____64_____ — over himself.
“Hi, Charlie! Hi, Jack! Come along! And where’s little Bob? We’re going to the grassland, and I’ll teach you to play a new game!” he shouted. All the kids enjoyed a happy day.
At the dinner table, Father showed the family a new bike. He said to Ken, “Now I’ll tell you why I wanted you to stay at home this morning. It was for this _____65_____. Look, my boy! For weeks back I’ve been planning to buy this bicycle for you. Today I bought it, and it’s yours!”
For a few seconds Ken could not believe his eyes. The good, kind father had been planning for this boy’s _____66_____! “Oh, Father!” Ken’s eyes were filled with tears.
61. A. three B. four C. five D. six
62. A. Besides B. Instead C. At last D. So far
63. A. trusted B. served C. praised D. watched
64. A. seat B. gift C. victory D. prize
65. A. game B. advice C. surprise D. outing
66. A. research B. collection C. competition D. pleasure
2021年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题
VII. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)
Frank makes sure students from poor families in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time, rain or shine.
This 66-year-old retired teacher has been offering free rides to students for the past ten years. Since Frank drove the young people for the first time, he has covered over 100,000 miles. The students he transports to and from school enjoy talking with him. They usually have a lot of (65) conversations. What they’ve got is finding a role model and a friend. (66) , some students even call him “Grandpa”.
Vicky received free rides from Frank for all her four years in college. The tips meant much more to her than just free transportation. “It’s not just a ride. I'm not just sitting there in silence or with my headphones on,” Vicky said. “He asks us questions. He (67) the answers as well. The next time we ride with him, he’ll check if our ideas work.”
Frank first worked as a driver through a programme. Although the programme asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Frank often goes beyond to ensure the happiness and safety of the students.
Frank is always there to give these students (68) . If they run out of certain basic things in life, Frank will drive to the nearest store and buy what they need. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Frank never (69) to buy them a meal.
For many students, Frank’s help is appreciated and it's necessary for them to be able to finish their college education as well. According to Frank, he's got much from the (70) , too. “I just love driving and I love these kids.” Frank said. “It’s such an interesting thing to be a part of these kids’ lives.”
65. A. similar B. dull C. pleasant D. difficult
66. A. However B. Actually C. Instead D. Unfortunately
67. A. forgets B. dislikes C. offers D. remembers
68. A. support B. advice C. freedom D. knowledge
69. A. decides B. promise C. hesitates D. likes
70. A. success B. experience C. attention D. thought
2020年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题
VII. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
As you are growing and changing, you have more responsibilities and also more freedom to spend time with other people. While you may feel _____50_____ to make your own decisions about where and when to go, your parents will put limits on you. So you may find you are _____51_____ your parents more often than you used to. The reason why your parents do this is that they care about you and want to protect you from danger.
Here are some tips for you on how to keep away from and handle arguments with your parents.
● _____52_____ the rules ahead of time and not at the last minute. This way you will be able to tell whether they will say yes or no before you make plans. Your parents can also explain to you why each rule is in place. Ask them to let you explain how the rules make you feel and suggest what you think are _____53_____ rules. Your parents may be willing to listen to your ideas and use them when making rules that you both agree on.
● Try to keep calm when your parents say no to something. You will show your parents that you are responsible and mature by talking instead of _____54_____.
● Spend time with your family. Some teens argue with their parents over the amount of time they spend with others. Communicate with each other and make some interesting family time so that you can all enjoy the time you spend at home. Suggest some _____55_____ that your whole family will enjoy together. For example, you can go on a hike on a sunny day or go for a bike ride at weekends with them. Going to the beach on summer holiday will also be a very good choice.
50. A. hard B. ready C. sorry D. unusual
51. A. arguing with B. depending on C. making fun of D. taking the place of
52. A. Describe B. Change C. Discuss D. Repeat
53. A. right B. interesting C. new D. simple
54. A. following B. changing C. testing D. shouting
55. A. lessons B. activities C. skills D. habits
答案:
2022年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题
【答案】61. B 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. C 66. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位农民和他儿子的故事。一天,Ken的父亲去集市,他叫Ken带他的弟弟们去草场玩,而Ken想带着网去蝴蝶谷。Ken感到不高兴。在Ken妈妈的开导下,Ken带领孩子们在草场度过了快乐的一天。晚上,Ken的爸爸给他带来一个惊喜,他给Ken买了一辆新自行车。这是几个星期前他父亲一直计划要做的事情。这位善良的好父亲一直在为这孩子的快乐做打算!
61题详解】
句意:Ken是这个农民四个孩子的长子。
three三;four四;five五;six六。根据第十段Ken喊他的弟弟去草场““Hi, Charlie! Hi, Jack! Come along! And where’s little Bob? We’re going to the grassland, and I’ll teach you to play a new game!” he shouted.”可知,这个农民有四个孩子,故选B。
【62题详解】
句意:相反,你想做什么?
Besides此外,况且,除……之外(还);Instead相反,代替;At last最后;So far目前为止。根据上文“He was not happy.”和“He said I was to take them to play on the grassland”可知,Ken不高兴,原因是他的父亲让他带领他的弟弟去草场,由此可知,Instead符合语境,故选B。
【63题详解】
句意:你不觉得被信任是一种荣誉吗?
trusted信任,信赖;served接待,服务,提供;praised表扬,赞扬;watched观看。根据上文“So, you see, he has left you in charge. You are in father’s place this morning to guard the farm and all of us, especially the little kids.”可知,Ken的父亲让Ken代替他的位置守护着农场和家人,这是信任Ken。故选A。
【64题详解】
句意:他赢得了胜利——战胜了自己。
seat座位;gift礼物;victory胜利;prize奖。根据“won a”及“over himself”可知是赢得了胜利,故选C。
【65题详解】
句意:这是为了这个惊喜。
game运动,游戏;advice忠告,建议;surprise惊喜,惊讶;outing郊游,远足。根据下文“Look, my boy! For weeks back I’ve been planning to buy this bicycle for you. Today I bought it, and it’s yours!”可知爸爸给Ken买了辆自行车,这是Ken没有想到的,由此可知,surprise符合语境,故选C。
【66题详解】
句意:这位善良的好父亲一直在为这孩子的快乐做打算!
research研究,调查;collection收集,收藏;competition竞争,竞赛;pleasure高兴,快乐。根据上文Ken的父亲说“For weeks back I’ve been planning to buy this bicycle for you. Today I bought it, and it’s yours!”可知,pleasure符合语境。故选D。
2021年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题
【答案】65-70 CBCACB
【分析】
65. 根据前一句“The students he transports to and from school enjoy talking with him.”可知,这些对话是“令人愉快的”,故选C。
66. 根据前一句“What they’ve got is finding a role model and a friend.”可知,学生同Frank之间相处十分融洽,他们是朋友的关系,事实上,一些学生甚至称他为“Grandpa”。
67. 前一句为“He asks us questions.”,即他既提出问题,也提供帮助,因此选择“offers”。
68. 根据后一句“If they run out of certain basic things in life, Frank will drive to the nearest store and buy what they need.”可知,Frank还为学生提供支持,因此为 “give supports”,故选A。
69. 该句可知,如果学生在路上饿着肚子,他会毫不犹豫地为他们买食物。因此该题选C。
70. Frank自己也表示在这段经历中学到了很多,故选B。
2020年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题
【答案】50. B 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
本文就青少年在成长过程中如何避免与父母争吵,如何处理与父母的关系提出了一些建议。
【50题详解】
句意:当你准备好自己做决定去哪里和什么时候去时,你的父母将会限制你。
hard困难的;ready准备;sorry对不起;unusual不同寻常的。根据空后的“to make your own decisions about where and when to go自己做决定去哪里和什么时候去”及后面的“your parents will put limits on you你的父母会限制你”可知,前后是转折关系;结合选项可知,此处是短语be(feel) ready to do准备好做某事。故选B。
【51题详解】
句意:所以你可能会发现你和父母的争吵比以前更频繁。
arguing with与某人争吵;depending on依赖于;making fun of取笑;taking the place of取代。根据前面“your parents will put limits on you你的父母会限制你”可知,与父母产生不同意见时可能会“争吵”,结合选项可知,此处是说与父母争吵argue with your parents。故选A。
【52题详解】
句意:提前争论规则,而不是在最后一刻。
Describe描述;Change改变;Discuss讨论;Repeat重复。根据前面一段“Here are some tips for you on how to keep away from and handle arguments with your parents. 以下是一些关于你如何远离和处理与你的父母争论的建议” 可知,下面是一些建议;根据空后“the rules ahead of time and not at the last minute”结合选项可知,是提前争论规则,为自己争取到更多的利处,argue the rules争论规则。故选C。
【53题详解】
句意:要求他们让你解释一下这些规则让你什么感受,并建议你认为什么是正确的规则。
right正确的;interesting有趣的;new新的;simple简单的。根据后面“Your parents may be willing to listen to your ideas and use them when making rules that you both agree on.你的父母可能愿意倾听你的想法,并在制定你们双方都同意的规则时使用它们”可知,前面是说你认为什么是“正确的”规定,这样父母才会在制定规则时使用它们。故选A。
【54题详解】
句意:你将会通过谈论而不是大喊大叫,来向你的父母表明你是负责和成熟的。
following下列的;changing改变;testing测试;shouting大喊。根据本句“show your parents that you are responsible and mature表明你是负责和成熟的”及“by talking”可知,空处是说“不是通过大喊而是通过谈论”,这样才能表现出自己负责和成熟的一面。故选D。
【55题详解】
句意:建议一些你全家在一起参加的活动。
lessons课程;activities活动;skills技能;habits习惯。根据后面“For example, you can go on a hike on a sunny day or go for a bike ride at weekends with them. 例如,你可以在一个阳光明媚的日子徒步旅行,或者在周末和他们一起骑自行车”可知,这是一些周末活动,所以空处是说activities活动。故选B。
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