上海市杨浦区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：句型转换

这是一份上海市杨浦区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：句型转换，共7页。
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。52-57题每空格限填一词)（共14分）
32. The huse shk during the earthquake. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the huse ________ during the earthquake?
33. Rddy’s ambitin is t be a directr. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is t be a directr?
34. He picked up his bk and cntinued reading. (保持句意基本不变)
He picked up his bk and ________ ________ reading.
35. The crss-cuntry skiing we did was harder than the cycling. (保持句意基本不变)
The cycling was nt s ________ ________ the crss-cuntry skiing we did.
36. The heat f the burning trees drve back the firefighters. (改为被动语态)
The firefighters ________ ________ back by the heat f the burning trees.
37. The directr asked us whether we wanted t be in the film. (改为直接引语)
The directr asked us, “________ ________ want t be in the film?”
38. fast fd bxes, get rid f, we, plastic items, shuld, such as (连词成句)
_____________________________________________________?
2021年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题
IV. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句于,52-58题每空格限填一词)(共14分)
52. I have never thught f staying in a flating htel.(改为一般疑问句）
________ yu ________ thught f staying in a flating htel?
53. I kept in tuch with my new friends by chatting n my cmputer.(对划线部分提同)
________ ________ yu keep in tuch with yur new friends?
54. He went t Auckland and visited his cusins. (保持句意基本不变)
He went t Auckland and paid a ________ ________ his cusins.
55. In the past, we didn't see as many bridges as we d tday.(保持句意基本不变)
In the past, we saw ________ bridges ________ we d tday.
56. The firemen put ut the fire befre it gt serius.(改为被动语态)
The fire ________ ________ ut befre it gt serius.
57. “Did yu d any shpping after lunch. Susan?” asked Pansy.(改为间接引语)
Pansy asked Susan ________ she ________ dne any shpping after lunch.
Where, yu, get, strybks, can, t, tell, me .(连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________________?
2020年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题
V. Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required （根据所给要求, 改写下列句子. 每空格限填一词. 注意句首大写）（共14分）
42. They set ff n their desert crssing tw days ag. （改为一般疑问旬）
they ff n their desert crssing tw days ag？
43. Yu can perate the machine with yur vice. （对划线部分提问）
I perate the machine？
44. "Rddy, d yu enjy wrking as an extra？" asked the jurnalist. （改为间接引语）
The jurnalist asked Rddy enjyed wrking as an extra.
45. A German cmpany has develped rapid test （改为被动语态）
A rapid test develped by a German cmpany.
46. The night was cld. We had t put a camping blanket arund us. （保持句意基本不变）
The night was cld we had t put a camping blanket arund us.
47. I′ll have t delay sme tasks until tmrrw. （保持句意基本不变）
I'll have t sme tasks until tmrrw.
48. what, can, I, believe, at the amusement park, hardly, happened （连词成句）

答案：
2022年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题
32. The huse shk during the earthquake. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the huse ________ during the earthquake?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. shake
【解析】
【详解】句意：在地震中这座房子摇晃了。该句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时用助动词did，首字母大写；助动词后谓语动词用原形。故“shk”变成“shake”。故填Did；shake。
33. Rddy’s ambitin is t be a directr. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is t be a directr?
【答案】 ①. Whse ②. ambitin
【解析】
【详解】句意：Rddy的志向是成为一名导演。划线部分是人名的所有格结构，应用whse代替，首字母大写；第二空不变，还是用ambitin。故填Whse；ambitin。
34. He picked up his bk and cntinued reading. (保持句意基本不变)
He picked up his bk and ________ ________ reading.
【答案】 ①. went##kept ②. n
【解析】
【详解】句意：他把他的书捡起来，并继续阅读。cntinue ding sth“继续做某事”，其同义结构是g/keep n ding sth。根据“picked”可知时态是一般过去时。“g”的过去式是“went”；“keep”的过去式是“kept”。故填went/kept；n。
35. The crss-cuntry skiing we did was harder than the cycling. (保持句意基本不变)
The cycling was nt s ________ ________ the crss-cuntry skiing we did.
【答案】 ①. hard##difficult ②. as
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们做的越野滑雪的比骑自行车要更困难。“我们做的越野滑雪的比骑自行车要更困难”的同义句是“骑自行车没有越野滑雪那么困难”。“不如……一样”可用结构“nt ”。“困难”对应的英文是“hard/difficult”。故填hard/difficult；as。
36. The heat f the burning trees drve back the firefighters. (改为被动语态)
The firefighters ________ ________ back by the heat f the burning trees.
【答案】 ①. were ②. driven
【解析】
【详解】句意：燃烧的树木的热量驱赶了消防队员。根据题目要求和原句时态可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，drive的过去分词是driven。故填were；driven。
37. The directr asked us whether we wanted t be in the film. (改为直接引语)
The directr asked us, “________ ________ want t be in the film?”
【答案】 ①. D ②. yu
【解析】
【详解】句意：导演问我们是否想演这部电影。原句中宾语从句部分“whether we wanted t be in the film”改成直接引语后要用一般疑问句；主语we要换成第二人称yu，且时态要用一般现在时；故助动词用d，且句首首字母大写。故填D；yu。
38. fast fd bxes, get rid f, we, plastic items, shuld, such as (连词成句)
_____________________________________________________?
【答案】Shuld we get rid f plastic items such as fast fd bxes
【解析】
【详解】根据所给提示可知，该句是一般疑问句。情态动词Shuld位于句首，接下来是主语we，主语后跟动词短语get rid f，plastic items作f的宾语，such as为介词短语，进行举例说明，as后跟名词短语fast fd bxes，故填Shuld we get rid f plastic items such as fast fd bxes“我们是否应该摆脱快餐盒等塑料物品”。
2021年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题
52.【答案】Have, ever
【分析】此题考查现在完成时的一般疑问句，把have/has提到句首。
53.【答案】 Hw, did
【分析】此题考查特殊疑问句，by表方式，提问用hw。
54.【答案】visit t
【分析】此题考同义替换visit=pay a visit t,意思是参观。
55.【答案】fewer, than
【分析】根据句意，过去我们见过的桥比我们现在少，所以填mre, than。
56.【答案】was, put
【分析】此题考查被动句，put ut变成be put ut。
57.【答案】 whether/if, had
【分析】根据句意，且宾语从句的主句为过去时，从句为相应的过去时，所以填whether, had。
58.【答案】 Can yu tell me where t get strybks?.
【分析】你能告诉我从哪拿到故事书？
2020年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题
42. 【分析】他们两天前出发穿越沙漠.
【解答】时间状语tw days ag用于一般过去时, 动词用过去式, 动词set的过去式还是set, 改为一般疑问句, 助动词用did, 后接动词原形,
故填：Did；set.
【点评】解答句型转换这类题型时, 首先要明确改写句子的要求, 确定它的句式. 结合句子的意思, 采用正确的语法知识答题.
43. 【分析】﹣﹣你可以用你的声音操作机器.
﹣﹣我可以怎么操作机器？
【解答】根据划线部分with yur vice可知用疑问词hw怎样, 疑问词后跟情态动词can.
故答案是Hw can.
【点评】解答此类试题时, 务必根据题目的要求, 在准确理解句子意思的前提下, 找准疑问词, 结合时态准确作答.
44. 【分析】﹣﹣﹣记者问道："罗迪, 你喜欢额外工作吗？" ﹣﹣﹣﹣记者问罗迪是否喜欢额外工作.
【解答】原句是直接引语, 改为间接引语, 要注意人称和数的变化, 一般疑问句, 要改成if/whether引导的宾语从句, 指代Rddy, 人称变化遵循"第一人称随主语, 第二人称随宾, 第三人称不变",
故填：if he.
【点评】解答句型转换这类题型时, 首先要明确改写句子的要求, 确定它的句式. 结合句子的意思, 采用正确的语法知识答题.
45. 【分析】﹣﹣一家德国公司开发了快速测试.
﹣﹣ 快速测试被一家德国公司开发了.
【解答】原句是现在完成时, 被动语态的构成是have/has been +过去分词.
故答案是has been.
【点评】解答此类试题时, 务必根据题目的要求, 在准确理解句子意思的前提下, 结合被动语态的构成准确作答.
46. 【分析】﹣﹣夜晚很冷. 我们不得不在身上裹一条露营毯子.
﹣﹣夜晚如此的冷以至于我们不得不在身上裹一条露营毯子.
【解答】根据原句句意"夜晚很冷. 我们不得不在身上裹一条露营毯子", 结合同义句结构可知同义句用句型s…that如此…以至于.
故答案是s , that.
【点评】解答此类试题时, 务必根据题目的要求, 在准确理解句子意思的前提下, 结合语法、同义词、反义词等, 准确作答.
47. 【分析】﹣﹣我将不得不把一些任务推迟到明天.
﹣﹣我将不得不把一些任务推迟到明天.
【解答】delay＝put ff不得不, 必须. have t后跟动词原形.
故答案是put ff.
【点评】解答此类试题时, 务必根据题目的要求, 在准确理解句子意思的前提下, 结合语法、同义词、反义词等, 准确作答.
48. 【分析】I can hardly believe what happened at the amusement. 我简直不敢相信在娱乐场上所发生的事.
【解答】结合提示词可知这是个陈述句；根据所给词语, what什么；can能, 为情态动词, 后跟动词原形；I我；believe相信；at the amusement在娱乐场；hardly几乎不；happened发生. 由此可连成句子：I can hardly believe what happened at the amusement. 句意：我简直不敢相信在娱乐场上所发生的事.
故答案为I can hardly believe what happened at the amusement.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题, 首先确定句子类型, 如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等, 然后根据所给单词, 明确主语、谓语等句子成分, 在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子.