上海市杨浦区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读单选

这是一份上海市杨浦区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读单选，共8页。试卷主要包含了 A 细节理解题， C 主旨大意题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题
VI. Chse the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
39. What infrmatin abut this year’s Tree Planting Day is NOT mentined in the pster?
A. Its theme.B. Wrkshp lcatin.C. The gathering time.D. Cntact number.
40. The prizes fr the children’s activities are mst likely frm ________.
A. Middletwn Center MallsB. Middletwn Cmmunity
C. residents f Middletwn Garden WestD. website
41. What best fits the blank?
A. Reviews frm satisfied custmersB. Wishes frm rganizers f the event
C. Cmments frm last year’s participantsD. Qutes frm a jurnalist’s interview
42 Why was last year’s Tree Planting Day different frm the ther years?
A. Only schl students did the planting.B. Residents gt tgether t enjy themselves.
C. Only nine Tembusu trees were planted.D. Residents were given plants t take hme.
43 Phebe is mst likely t be a(n) ________.
A. studentB. teacherC. advisrD. artist
44. The main purpse f the pster is t ________.
A. remind lcals f the cmmunity wrkB. encurage residents t take part in the event
C. explain the reasns why we g greenD. attract visitrs t Middletwn Garden West
2021年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题
VI. Chse the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
A Fun Plant Experiment t Try at Hme!
Withut water, plants wuld die. D yu knw hw water gets frm the rts f a plant t the rest f the plant? The water travels thrugh tiny tubes that frm pathways t all parts f the
plant. This is similar t hw bld flws in ur bdies. And here is an experiment t prve it.
Materials
a celery stick a sharp knife
a glass f watersme red fd clur
60
Put a few drps f the red fd clur in the glass f water.
Cut the bttm f the celery stick and place the celery in the water.
Leave the celery stick in the glass f water fr several hurs.
Remve the celery stick and cut it int pieces hrizntally, that is, acrss the stern（茎）.
Observatin
Red fd clur is present in all crss sectin frm the bttm f the celery stick right up t the leaves.
Explanatin
The water, alng with the red fd clur, has been transprted up the celery stick thrugh the tiny tubes in it. The experiment, therefre, prves that tiny tubes in plants enable water t reach all parts f the plant. The red fd clur shws where the water has travelled t in the celery stick.
59. The type f the text is .
A. a reviewB. an advertisementC. a menuD. an instructin
60. What best fits the blank?
A. FrmB. ScheduleC. StepsD. Tips
61. What d yu bserve when the celery stick is cut int crss sectins?
A. The inside f the celery stick is empty.B. The water in the glass has disappeared.
C. The celery stick has becme bigger.D. All the crss sectins have becme red.
62. “Bld” in the bdies is cmpared t “ ” in the plant.
A. waterB. the leavesC. the sternD. the rt
63. In the experiment, why is red fd clur added t the water?
A. It makes the celery stick lk nicer.B. The water’s path in a plant can be seen.
C. The plant needs fd clur t survive.D. It helps the plant t transprt the water.
64.The experiment aims t shw .
A. hw t clur a stick f celeryB. that plants wuld die withut water
C. hw water travels thrugh a plantD. that science experiments are fun t d
2020年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题
VI. Chse the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
49.
（1）Wh is the text aimed at？
A. Schl children.
B. General public.
C. Yung peple.
D. Gvernment fficials.
（2）Which heading best fits the blank？
A. Make mney frm the site
B. Want t have green fingers？
C. Feed the wrld! Start with yur family
D. Live lcal, think glbal, stay hpeful
（3）Where can yu find a cycle rute map？
A. On a travel guide.
B. On a lcal newspaper.
C. On the next issue.
D. On the cuncil website.
（4）The underlined wrd 'patrlling' is clsest in meaning t .
A. cleaning
B. checking
C. crssing
D. blcking
（5）Which bin d yu use if yu want t thrw away bttles？
A. Green.
B. Brwn.
C. Black.
D. Nne f the abve.
（6）The text is written t .
A. warn f danger
B. review a bk
C. prvide infrmatin
D. argue ver a prblem
答案：
2022年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题
【答案】39. B 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了今年的植树节活动，呼吁大家来参加。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This year’s theme is ...”，“All participants must gather at Middletwn Garden West at 8 a.m. n 12 March.”和“please cntact Phyllis at 6226226625”可知，文中提到了今年活动的主题，集合时间和联系电话，没有提到研习会位置。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Spnsred（赞助）by：Middletwn Center Malls”可知，该活动是由米德尔顿购物中心赞助的，故推测孩子们的奖品应是这个购物中心提供。故选A。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后三段“I enjyed myself ... We planted nine Tembusu trees ... I learnt ...”，“Getting children t plant trees was even gt a chance t take...”和“We planted mre trees... Last year’s Tree Planting Day was special ...”可知，此处列举出三个去年参与者对于活动的评价。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Last year’s Tree Planting Day was special fr residents as they gt t take plants back t grw as a reminder f the event.”可知，去年的植树节的特别之处是人们可以把植物带回家种。故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We planted mre trees with the help f the residents (居民).”和“Last year’s Tree Planting Day was special fr residents as they...”可知，菲比最可能是去年植树节活动的顾问。故选C。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据文中“Jin the event with yur family and get sme tips n grwing yur plants!”可知，这张海报的主要目的是鼓励居民们参与到这次植树节的活动之中。故选B。
2021年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题
【答案】59-64 DCDABC
【解析】
59. 考察词义review指的是评论，advertisement指的是广告，menu指的是菜单，instructin指的是操作指南，从题目可得知这是一个在家尝试的有趣植物，文章后面通过材料准备、实验步骤、实验观察与实验结论来证明水是如何从植物根部进入植物的其他部分的。因此本题选D
60. 根据下文可知后续给予的都是证明水是如何从植物根部进入植物的其他部分的实验操作步骤，frm表格，schedule时间表，step步骤，tip建议，因此选C
61. 题目的问题是：当芹菜棒被切成横截面时，你观察到什么？文章紧跟着解释道：红食物的颜色存在于从芹菜棒底部到叶子的所有横截面，因此我们这题选D所有横截面都变红了
62. 文章第一段提到：水穿过微小的管子，形成通往植物所有部位的通道。这类似于血液在我们体内的流动方式。因此身体中的血液被类比于植物中的水分。因此本题选A
63. 文章最后一句提到：红色食物的颜色显示了水在芹菜棒中流到哪里去了。因此，选用红色食物颜色添加到水中是为了方便观察水在绿色植物根茎中的流向。因此本题选B
64. 文章用家庭实验证明了水是如何从植物根部进入植物的其他部分的，目的是为了说明水分是如何传输到植物的各个部分的。因此选C
2020年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题
49. 【分析】文章主要讲述了公众可以为保护环境做些什么. .
【解答】1. C 内容推断题. 根据we lk at things we can d fr ur lcal envirnment. 可知文章讲述了可以为保护环境做些什么, 主要是面向公众, 故选C.
2. C 细节理解题. 根据D yu want t grw yur wn vegetables r keep a few chickens？ D yu think yu have green fingers你想自己种植蔬菜或养鸡吗？你以为你有绿手指吗. 可知这一段主要讲了租地进行自己的种植或养殖农产品, 故选C.
3. D 细节理解题. 根据 They are clearly marked and yu can find a cmplete rute map n ur website. . 可知可以在社区的网页上找到, 故选D.
4. B 词语理解题. 根据 will fine anyne wh drps liter The fine fr littering is £100. 可知此处是讲我们的社区管理员将会在街上巡逻, 对乱扔垃圾的人罚款100英镑, 'patrlling' 指代巡逻, 故选B.
5. A 细节理解题. 根据The green ne is fr recyclable rubbish, such as paper, plastic, glass and card. 可知无论是塑料瓶还是玻璃瓶都放在绿色垃圾箱, 故选A.
6. C 主旨大意题. 根据we lk at things we can d fr ur lcal envirnment, 结合文章内容, 可知文章主要讲述了公众可以为保护环境做些什么, 主要是为了提供信息, 故选C.
【点评】首先要通读全文, 了解文章大意, 紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息, 然后明确词意, 结合排除法逐一选出答案. 最后再通读全文, 核对答案.
Tree Planting Day
12 March
Getting green is great fun!
The annual Tree Planting Day is back! This year’s theme is “Clean and Green Neighburhd” Jin the event with yur family and get sme tips n grwing yur plants!
The activities planned fr the day include these:
Gardening wrkshps
Musical perfrmances
Fun activities fr children
Cme and learn hw t grw plants in small spaces and have a day f fun and enjyment! Lts f prizes fr the children’s activities t be wn!
Nte:
All participants must gather at Middletwn Garden West at 8 a.m. n 12 March. Mre infrmatin abut the event is available at If yu have any questin, please cntact Phyllis at 6226226625
Organized by: Spnsred（赞助）by：
Advisrs frm Middletwn Cmmunity Middletwn Center Malls
3 :
“I enjyed myself very much. We planted nine Tembusu trees arund the neighburhd. I learnt that there is a tree f this type right in the Btanic Gardens. It is ver 150 years ld. It nly flwers twice a year, with a special fragrance.”
—Jyce
“Getting children t plant trees was a gd way fr them t experience the jy f gardening. During the tree-planting event, we even gt a chance t take sme vegetables hme t grw and share with ur children.
—Annie
“We planted mre trees with the help f the residents (居民). It was gd t have mre trees in the neighburhd where residents culd get tgether t enjy themselves and relax with their families and friends in the shade. Last year’s Tree Planting Day was special fr residents as they gt t take plants back t grw as a reminder f the event.”
—Phebe
D smething fr yur lcal envirnment
In this issue （期号） , we lk at things we can d fr ur lcal envirnment.
1. （2）_____
D yu want t grw yur wn vegetables r keep a few chickens？ D yu think yu have green fingers？ There are almst ne hundred sites available n three﹣year leases （租货）.
All the sites are available n a first cme, first served basis. Interested？ Then give us a call.
2. Cycle, dn't drive!
D yu drive t wrk？ Culd yu cycle？ We have built lts f new cycle lanes in the last tw years. They are clearly marked and yu can find a cmplete rute map n ur website.
Remember, cycling is nt nly gd fr the envirnment but will als help yu stay healthy.
Twnsville District Cuncil
3. Cleaner streets fr the twn
In the last few weeks, lts f new bins have been placed alng the high street in an effrt t keep ur twn tidy. Our cmmunity wardens will be patrlling the street and will fine anyne wh drps liter The fine fr littering is £100.
4. One green, ne brwn and ne black
Starting this mnth, we're intrducing a new rule f recycling. Husehlds will be given three bins. The green ne is fr recyclable rubbish, such as paper, plastic, glass and card；the brwn ne is fr garden and fd waste and the black bin is fr all ther rubbish. New cllectin time will be annunced sn.
Any questins？ Cal10908 551 372 and speak t Sam Davies r visit
www. twnsvillegesgreen. gv. uk fr mre infrmatin.