专题01 7BU1-牛津译林版初中英语第二学期单元知识点囊括及易错题分析（江苏专用）

专题01  7BU1-牛津译林版初中英语第二学期单元知识点囊括

及易错题分析

一、重点词组、句型

1、Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie?  埃迪，你想住宫殿里吗？

①Would you like sth?  肯定回答： Yes, please.  否定回答： No, thanks.

②Would you like to do sth? 肯定回答：Yes, I’d like/love to.    否定回答：I’d like/love to, but…

2、There are twenty restaurants in town.  镇上有二十家餐馆。

There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。

①表示某地有……，用there be 句型，谓语动词就近原则。

   There ___is_______(be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school.

②表示有事情要做，用there be sth to do。 There are lots of things ____to see_______(see) in Beijing..

③表示有某人正在做某事，用there be sb doing sth.。

   On game shows, there are always famous people____talking_______(talk) about their lives.

3、I live in a town 15 miles from London.  我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。

   be far (away) from  离……远，但出现具体距离时，不用far

My home is ________far__________from the school.

My home is 5 kilometres ____A_______from the school.  A. away   B. far     C. close    D. next to

4. have fun with sb./sth. 和某人/某物玩得开心

have fun doing sth.   做某事很开心

have(has/had) fun= have(has/had) a good time= enjoy(enjoyed) onself(myself/yourself/youselves……)

5、I also have a bedroom of my own. =I also have my own bedroom.  我也有自己的房间。

  own   ①(adj.) 自己的    用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，加强语气

②(vt.) 拥有   owner (n.) 物主，所有人 

He_______owns_______(own) a big company in New York.

He is the____owner__________(own) of a big company in New York.

6、I share a bedroom with my sister.  我和妹妹共享一间卧室。

share sth. with sb.  和某人共享……

7、We often listen to music in bed.  我们经常躺在床上听音乐。

①in bed 意为 (躺)在床上，bed 前无冠词修饰。 Don't read ______in bed__________. 不要躺在床上看书。

②on the bed 表示某样东西在床上。 There is a book ____on the bed________.  床上有本书。

8、I Love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. 我喜欢坐在那里向外看海滩和海。

look out at sth 向外看……      look out of…  看……的外面    look out 向外看，小心

It’s good for your eyes to ____B__________ the green trees for a minute or two.

A. look out of     B. look out at    C. look out from   D. look for at

    look like 看起来像   look up 查阅（字典/资料），向上看   look after 照顾  

look for 寻找（强调动作）in the sea 在海里  by sea= by ship坐船    by the sea 在海边

9、Your house is really different from the flats here in our town.  你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。

   be different from…  和……不同，不同于……  be the same as……和……相同

different 是形容词，名词为difference

   Our classroom is different from______his_____(he ).

   There are some _____differences________(different) between the four words.

10、Each room has a new computer.  每间房间都有台新电脑。

   each 用于两者及以上的每一个，后面可以直接跟 of。如 each of them/you/us

every 用于三者及以上的每一个，后面不能直接跟 of，

如要表示每一个，可用 every one。如every one of them/you/us

Each student _______has___________(have) a book in his hand.

Each of the students_______has___________(have) a book in his hand.

The students each______have____________(have) a book in his hand.

11. knife  n.刀子，小刀    其复数为knives

wife(妻子)，wolf(狼)，shelf(架子)，thief(小偷)，leaf(树叶)，life（生命）

12. thaks for sth./doing sth.= thank sb. for doing sth. 因为……而感谢某人

   Thank you for helping me.= Thanks for helping me.=Thank you/Thanks for your help.

13. Your garden is full of flowers.你的花园里都是花。

   be full of……= be filled with…… 充满着……

14. I hope to visit your home some day.我希望有一天能去拜访你家。

   hope to do sth.希望去做某事

   hope +(that)从句，上句等于I hope I can visit your home some day.  常用I hope you have a good time.

   some day    将来有一天，总有一天    只用来指将来

one day     某一天        可以指过去，也可以指将来

the other day   前几天       常用于一般过去时

He writes such wonderful stories that he ______makes_______(make) a good writer some day.

I_______happened_______(happen) to meet him in the street the other day.

15. May I speak to Daniel, please? 我可以找Daniel接电话吗？

   打电话时，常用this/that来指代说话双方，直到相互知道身份，常用：

   This is Daniel speaking.=Speaking. 表示正是某人在接电话。

   Is that Tom speaking?那是Tom吗？

16. Can you ask him to call me back?你能让他给我回电话吗？

   ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要去做某事

   ask (sb.) for sth. (向某人)要某物

17、I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend. 在周末，我想邀请朋友来看电影。

  invite (v.) 邀请    invitation (n) 邀请 an invitation letter 一封邀请函

invite sb to someplace  邀请某人去某地或参加活动

invite sb to do sth   邀请某人去做某事

18、have an area of over 260,000 square miles   占地260,000多平方英里

91,000 square meters in size   91,000平方米的面积

square   ①adj. 平方的square metre 平方米  ②n.广场  Tian’an men Square 天安门广场

二、语法Grammar

（一）基数词构成及读法

1、1-12为独立的单词，有其各自的形式one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve

2、13-19都以teen结尾 thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen

3、20-90之间的“整十”都以ty结尾  twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety

4、20-99之间的“几十几”，先说“几十”，再说“几”，且中间加连词符。 

如：22 twenty-two, 49 forty-nine, 94 ninety-four

5、101-999之间的非整百的基数词读法为： 百位数和十位数（或个位数）之间用and连接。

   如：608 six hundred and eight, 732 seven hundred and thirty-two

6、四位数及以上的基数词读法为？

（二）基数词的部分用法

1、表顺序。由单数名词 + 基数词，此时名词和基数词第一个字母大写。

如：Class One, Room Five, Lesson Ten, Page 108, No. 9 Middle School

2、确数与概数的表达   

基数词+ hundred, thousand, million, billion+ 名词复数  six hundred students 

短语：hundreds, thousands, millions, billions+ of +名词的复数 数以百/千/百万/十亿计的……

Thousands of visitors have come to Hangzhou in the last two weeks.

注意：two hundred of the students    学生中的两百个

3、another+基数词+名词复数= 基数词+more+名词复数 表示再增加一定的数量，意思是“再、又、还”。

He ate another two cakes. = He ate two more cakes.   他又吃了两块蛋糕。

We need one more hour to finish the work. = We need another hour to finish the work

（三）序数词的构成

1、第一到第三需逐个记忆  first, second, third

2、第四到第十九，特殊的是：fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。其余都由相应的基数词加th构成。 

3、20-90之间“第几十”的序数词由相应的基数词去掉y加 ieth构成。

   twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth

4、21-99之间的“第几十几”的序数词，前面的十位数用基数词，后面的个位用序数词，中间用连词符连接。如：twenty-first, twenty-ninth, seventy-eighth。

5、对比以下序数的写法：fourth, fourteenth, fortieth  ninth, nineteenth, ninetieth

（四）序数词的用法：

1、序数词表顺序时，前要加定冠词the，有物主代词或名词所有格不需要加the。

The second picture is very beautiful.    第二幅图很漂亮。

Today is grandma’s______________(nine) birthday.

He is always the first __________ (come) to school in our class.

2、表日期中的“日”。     2009 年7月6日      July 6th, 2009

(1) He lives on _________seventh__________(seven) floor.

(2) The _______twenty-ninth_________(twenty-nine) Olympic Games took place in Beijing.

(3) Father’s Day is the _____third___________(three) Sunday in June.

(4) Now, everyone, please turn to Page_____A___ and look at the _________ picture.

A. Twelve, fifth     B. Twelfth, fifth     C. Twelve, five      D. Twelfth, five

三、词组归纳

1、the biggest one 最大的一个          2、the capital of Japan 日本首都

3、in the center of 在……的中心        4、have my own bedroom 有我自己的卧室

5、in most homes 在大多数家庭里     

6、people from 180 countries and areas  来自180个国家和地区的人

7、1815 feet tall   1815英尺高         8、Women’s Day妇女节             

9、on the eighth of March在三月八日    10、of one’s own属于某人自己的      

11、take a message传个话，捎个口信 leave a message留个口信

12、call sb back给某人回电话          13、more than enough food超多的食物

四、句型归纳

1、The living room is the best place to chat and watch TV.  客厅是聊天和看电视最好的地方。

2、There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。

3、He is always the first to come to school in our class他总是我们班第一个到校的。

4、What kind of home do you live in?   你住在哪种类型的房子里？

Which floor do you live on?     你住在第几层？

5、My dream home is at the foot of a hill.   我理想的家在山脚下。

语法部分：

一、用数词填空

1. Even a child knows September is the ______ month of a year.（nine）

2. Three ______________(hundred)of the students are dancing at the square after supper.

3. My family live on the_________（five）floor of the tall building.

4. I’ve bought a present for my father’s_________(forty)birthday.

5. December is the_____(twelve) month of it.

6. Chinese people plant several__________  (million) trees every year.   

7. Now _______(thousand) of people around the world can’t get clean water.

8. The doctor advised him to take the medicine _____ (two) a day.

1. ninth  2. hundred  3. fifth  4. fortieth  5. twelfth  6. million  7. thousands  8. Twice

二、单项选择

1. ________ visitors come to Changzhou during May Day holidays every year.

  A. Thousands of      B. Two thousands     C. Thousand of      D. Thousand

2.— How was your weekend?

  —Great! It was my grandfather's____ birthday. We enjoyed ourselves.

  A. seventy          B. seventieth         C. the seventieth     D. Seventeenth

3.May is the _____ month of a year.

  A. fifty             B. fifteen            C. fifth             D. five

4. A _____girl named Dong Changzhou looked after her disabled father.

  A. three-year-old       B. three-years-old       C. three years old       D. a years old

5. Please turn to page __________ and look at the ____________ picture in this unit.

  A. twentieth; one       B. twenty; one          C. twentieth; first       D. twenty; first

6. -- I hear your friend is visiting San Ya again. Is it the second time for him?

  -- Yes, and he will come for _______time next spring.

  A. a third             B. a second            C. the third             D. a third

7. —Would you like to have _____ apples?

  —No, thank you.. I’ve had enough.

  A. other two          B. another two           C. more two           D. two others

8. There are _____ days in a week and Tuesday is______ day of the week.

  A. seven ,third        B. seven ,the third

  C. seventh ,three      D. the seventh, three

9. There ______ twelve months in a year. September is the_____ month.

   A. are, ninth         B. is, ninth               C. are, nineth           D. is, nineth

10. Please turn to ______.

   A. Page 11          B. the 11 st page          C. page 11          D. page the 11 th

【答案】ABCAD   ABAAA

三、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. I live in the　　　　 (two) building on the left.

2. Changzhou is a good place for summer. It has some nice 　　　　 (beach).

3. Be 　　　　 (friend) to other people, and you will make many friends.

4. Mother spends ten minutes cleaning the　　　　(sit) room every morning.

5. The room is not bad, but I don’t like the colour of 　　　　(it) wall.

【答案】 1. second       2. beaches          3. friendly        4. sitting        5. its 

词汇句型部分：
一、单项选择

(    ) 1. Neil is from __________ UK. He is __________English boy.

A. an, the   B. the, a  C. the, an D. a, the 

(    ) 2. I’m going to ask David _______ the flat.

   A. clean     B. to clean     C.cleaning   D. cleans

(    ) 3. Wednesday is the _______day of a week.

  A. fifth        B. fourth          C. forth        D. third

(    ) 4. Look, there is another chair over there. So you don’t have to_______ the chair with me.

        A. sit         B. have        C. share       D. get

(    ) 5. I always have fun_______ my friends at weekends.

    A. on     B. at       C. with      D. in

(    ) 6. Daniel often helps his mother ________ the house.

     A. to cleaning   B. cleans            C. cleaning    D. clean

(    ) 7. -- _______ is your telephone number?   -- It’s 2066866.

        A. How many    B. How much     C. What      D. How

(    ) 8. -- How many days are there in a year?  -- _______days.

A. Three hundred, sixty-five    B. Three hundreds and sixty-five

C. Three hundred and sixty five   D. Three hundred and sixty-five

(    ) 9. That's the best place_______ football.

A. play with     B. to play        C. to play the     D. to play with

(    ) 10. -- _______ is it from your home to school?  -- 5 miles.

A. How far   B. How long   C. How often   D. How soon

(    ) 11. There is _______food in the fridge.

        A. much enough   B. enough more than C. more than enoughD. enough much

(    ) 12. Don’t tell others, it’s a secret (秘密) between _______ and _______.

        A. you; I   B. your; my   C. you; me  D. me; you

(    ) 13. Your house is different_______ours. You have a house_______a beautiful garden.

        A. from; has    B. as; with         C. from; with    D. as; has

(    ) 14. Mary is always _______1eave the classroom.

A. first   B. first student to  C. the first  D. the first to

(    ) 15. Which of the following stress(重读) the second syllable(音节)?

A. favourite  B. computer               C. study  D. balcony

(    ) 16. -- What_______your dream home _______?  -- It’s big.

A.is; like    B.does; like       C.is; look like    D.does; look

(    ) 17. I would like_______friends_______a shower or a bath _______ the same time.

A. all my; to have; in    B. my all; have; at

C. my all; to have; in   D. all my; to have; at

(    ) 18. _______people lost(失去) their homes in WenChuan Earthquake .

        A. Two thousands B. Thousands of   C. Thousand     D. Thousand of

(    ) 19. They are reading_______lesson on page _______.

A. twentieth, twenty           B. the twentieth, twentieth

C. the twentieth, twenty        D. twenty, twentieth

(    ) 20. -- Hello, May I speak to Millie?    -- _______

        A. Yes, I am Millie.            B. I’m speaking.   

     C. This is Millie speaking.       D. Yes, who are you

【答案】

1-5 CBBCC  6-10 DCDBA  11-15 CCCDB   16-20ADBCC

二、词汇填空

A.根据句意或所给中英文提示完成句子

21. Is there a washing __________（机器） in the bathroom?

22. ___________ (more than) eighteen people can join Oxfam Trailwalker.

23. Four students did better than he, so he got the _________ place in the competition(比赛).

24. Why don’t you __________ (to ask someone to come to a party, meal...) her for a drink at the club this evening?

25. Sorry, Millie isn’t in. May I take a __________ for you?

B. 从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空

   many  knife  real  I  funny

26. The film is very exciting. I ____________enjoy it. 

27. Can you ask him to call ____________back?

28. Children usually have ____________ playing together.

29. She has ____________ than two babies.

30. Are there any ____________ in the box?

C. 选用所给动词的适当形式填空

   have    live   lie   tell   go 

31. Mary, with her parents,often __________ shopping on Sundays.

32. Look! Little Tom _________ on the ground .

33. There are about 2000 people __________ in our hometown.

34. Each student __________ an English book on the desk.

35. Thanks for__________ me the way.

【答案】

21. machine 22. Over   23. fifth 24. invite   25. message  26. really 27. me 

28. fun 29. more  30. knives 31. goes   32. is lying 33. living 34. has  35. telling

三、句型转换

36. Simon often does his homework at home.(改为一般疑问句)

   ________ Simon often ________ his homework at home?

37. My flat has seven rooms. (同义句转换)

__________ __________ seven rooms in my flat.

38. The KFC is on the sixth floor. (对划线部分提问)

   ____________ ____________ is the KFC on?

39. Her blouse is not the same as mine.( 同义句转换)

   Her blouse is ___________ ___________ mine.

40. The river is 4 metres deep.(对划线部分提问)

 __________ ___________ is the river?

【答案】

36. Does, do 37. There are 38. Which floor 39. different from  40. How deep 

四、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. Can you ________ (sing) the song in English?

2..Little Tom began ________ (learn) French at the age of 5.

3. He may come here if he _________ (be) free.

4. I don’t know what _________ (do) next.

5. My best friend practises _________ (dance) every day.

6. I can’t wait ________ (see) you.

7. Next Thursday we __________ (visit) the Summer Palace.

8. Please ask him ________ (call) me soon.

9. There ________ (be) three important meetings next month.

10. Mr. Smith _________ (live) two floors above his parents.

【答案】

1. sing    2.learning / to learn    3.is        4.to do     5.dancing 

6.to see   7.will visit             8.to call    9.will be    10.lives