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专题05 7BU5-牛津译林版初中英语第二学期单元知识点囊括及易错题分析（江苏专用）
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这是一份专题05 7BU5-牛津译林版初中英语第二学期单元知识点囊括及易错题分析（江苏专用），共14页。
专题05 7BU5-牛津译林版初中英语第二学期单元知识点囊括
及易错题分析
单元话题
Amazing things
Reading
重点词汇、词组和句型
Grammar
一般过去时：构成、动词的规则和不规则变形、用法
知识点囊括
一、重点词组、句型
1. amazing adj. 令人吃惊的，惊人的 （指物）amazed adj.感到惊讶的, （指人）
surprised & surprising excited & exciting interested & interesting tired & tiring
2. Fish sleep with their eyes open. 鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。
with+名词+形容词/介词短语 在句中做伴随状语 with light on with door open
with引导的介词短语还可以在句中做定语，其反义词为without （without sth./doing sth.）
with 还可以表示“用” draw 3-D pictures with chalk 用粉笔画3D图画
3. Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing.我们的眼睛和出生时一样大，但是我们的鼻子和耳朵从没有停止生长。
the same size一样的尺寸 look the same看起来一样
stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
Stop____talking____(talk)! Let’s begin our class now.
I’m too tired. Let’s stop_____working____(work)____to have______(have) a rest, shall we?
我们应该阻止那个小孩玩火。We should stop the child from playing with fire.
4. The sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth. 太阳的体积大约是地球的130万倍。
I am two years older than my sister.我比我妹妹大两岁。
5. reply （replies/replied） reply to sb. /sth. 对……作出回答 = answer sb./sth.
He failed to reply to my question. 他没能回答我的问题。
6. hear listen sound辨析 hear of 听说
hear 强调听到的结果或内容
listen强调听的过程
sound听起来,是系动词+adj.
Did you __hear_____ anything strange?
___Listen____ to the teacher carefully in class.
Your idea ___sounds_____ good.
7. leave （left） ( l ) leave v.离开.
leave +出发地+for+目的地 (2)leave sth.+地点 把……遗忘在某地
我的父母昨天出发去上海开会。My parents left for Shanghai for a meeting yesterday.
昨天我把我的作业丢在家里了。Yesterday I left my homework at home.
8.happen (偶然)发生 . sth happened to sb 某人发生某事 sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
他发生了什么事？What happened to him?
我碰巧在街上遇到了他。I happened to meet him at the street.
8. search v.搜寻
search for =look for =hunt for寻找（强调过程）
search +地点+for+物 在某个地方找某物
Lily正在书包里找她的英语作业。Lily was searching for her English homework in the schoolbag.
10. surprised adj.吃惊的 surprise vt.使……惊讶 或作n.惊喜，令人惊讶的事
be surprised to do sth. 做某事很惊讶
be surprised at sth.对某事（物）感到惊讶
我很惊讶在火车站见到数学老师。We are surprised to meet the Maths teacher at the train station.
我们都对这个消息感到惊讶。We are surprised at the news.
to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是，作插入语。
eg. To his surprise, he failed the exam.
11. He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time.他可以同时一只手写字，另一只手画
one……the other……“（两者中的）一个……另一个……”
other adj. 其他的 +复数名词 常用others在具体语境中指代“其他的人或事物”
another adj.& adv. 另一，又一 强调“再，又”
the others 在具体的语境中特指其他的人或事物
eg. We should be friendly to___other______ people.
Mr. Sun has two sons. One is a doctor, ___the other______ is a teacher.
There are many beautiful flowers on____the other_______ side of the river.
Students shouldn’t copy _____others’_____ homework.
I will be busy tomorrow. Let’s make it ___another_____ time.
Some of the students are hard-working, but how about ___the others________?
12. I am not afraid of animals any more = I am no more afraid of animals. 我不再害怕动物了。
not……any more 不再，再也不……
You shouldn’t play computer games any more.你不应该再玩电脑游戏了。
二、语法Grammar
一般过去时的基本用法
（1）表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。
（2）表示在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作或存在状态。
（3）表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用一般过去时。这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而是通过上下文来表示。
【例】
例. First, I finished my homework. Then I played the piano. Next, I watered the plants. After that, I watched a film on TV with my father.
批注：
1. 表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。
2. 注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不……”。
【例】
例1. He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared.
例2. -- Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it.
-- It’s 2566666.
动词过去式的构成
动词的过去式分为规则动词的过去式和不规则动词的过去式。规则动词过去式的构成见下表：
构成法
例词
一般直接在动词后加-ed
play—played offer—offered
weigh—weighed sign—signed
在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d
like—liked provide—provided
hate—hated date—dated
在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加-ed
supply—supplied study—studied hurry—hurried
在以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词后，直接加-ed
play—played stay—stayed destroy—destroyed
在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed
plan—planned refer—referred regret—regretted
三、词组归纳
1 look at = have a look at 看一看
2 a UFO 一个不明飞行物，一个飞碟
3 come on 得了吧； 快点儿，加油
4 sleep with one’s eyes open 睁着眼睛睡觉
sleep with one’s eyes closed 闭着眼睛睡觉
5 with a book in one’s hand 某人手里拿着一本书
6 the same size 一样的尺寸
7 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
8 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事
9 as usual 像往常一样；照例
10 sit down 坐下
11 turn around 转身；（使）翻转
12 on their way home 在他们回家的路上
13 happen to sb. 某人身上发生某事
14 listen carefully 仔细地听
15 say to oneself 自言自语
16 run away 逃离，跑开
17 pick up 捡起 pick it/ them up
18 search for information 查找信息
19 be surprised at … 对……感到吃惊
be surprised to do sth. 惊讶地做某事
20 the day before yesterday 前天
21 take photos 拍照
22 have a great = have a good time = have fun 玩得高兴；过得愉快
23 11 centimetres tall 11厘米高 数字 + 单位 + 形容词
24 a moment ago = just now 刚才
25 live without water for a long time 离开水生活很长一段时间
26 be afraid of 害怕
27 not ... any more/ longer 不再，再也不
28 the other day 那天，前几天
29 at the same time 同时
30 smell things well 嗅觉好
31 write with one hand 用一只手写字
32 know more about = learn more about 更多地了解
33 at least 至少
34 all over the world 遍及全世界
35 as … as 像……一样 be as large as … 像……一样大
四、句型归纳
1. Fish sleep with their eyes open.鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。
2. Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing.我们的眼睛从出生时就是相同3.The Sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth. 太阳比地球大大约一百三十万倍。
的大小，但是鼻子和耳朵从不会停止生长。
4.Isn’t that amazing? 难道那不惊人吗？
5.As usual, they sat down under a big tree.像往常一样，他们坐在了一棵大树下。
6.Suddenly, they heard a whisper from the bushes behind the tree.
突然，他们听见了来自树后灌木丛中的耳语声。
7.On their way home, they met Andy.在他们回家的路上，他们遇到了Andy。
8.He went to the park, stood beside the tree and listened carefully.
9.He searched the bushes.他搜索了灌木丛。
10.Later that day, they took the little cat to the animal centre.那天晚些时候，他们把那只小猫带到了动物中心。
11.It is also amazing that a snake eats little or nothing in cold winter.
蛇在寒冷的冬天吃的很少或不吃也是很惊人的。
12.Now I am not afraid of animals any more.现在我不再害怕动物了。
13.He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time. 他能够同时用一只手写字，另一只手画画。
14.Sandwich got its name from a man called John.三明治从一个名叫约翰那得到了它的名字
15.Now TVs can be as large as 152 inches. 现在电视有152英寸大。
易错题分析
语法部分：
一、写出下列动词的过去式
1. find______________ 2. carry______________ 3. cost______________
4. spend______________ 5. bring______________ 6. tell______________
7. begin______________ 8. come______________ 9. turn______________
10. reply______________ 11. run______________ 12. feel______________
13. make______________ 14. leave______________ 15. talk______________
16. know______________ 17. buy______________ 18. happen______________
19. cry______________ 20. stop______________ 21. pick______________
【答案】
1. found 2. carried 3. cost 4. spent 5. brought 6. told 7. began 8. came 9. turned 10. replied 11. ran 12. felt 13. made 14. left 15. talked 16. knew 17. bought 18. happened 19. cried 20. stopped 21. picked
二、用be动词的正确形式填空
1. We______ at home last night.
2. It______ cold outside yesterday and most students______ in the classroom.
3. There______ a fashion show next Sunday. you going to watch it?
4. I could speak a little English when I -______ eleven years old.
5. The day before yesterday we saw a film. It______ interesting.
6. There______ a school meeting next Wednesday.
【答案】
1. were 2. was, were 3. will/is going to be, Are
4. was 5. was 6. will/is going to be
三、单项选择
( ) 1. -I didn't see you in the classroom. Where______ you?
-I _______ to the toilet, Mr Zhang.
A. are; go B. was; am going C. were; went D. do; go
( ) 2. The girl watered the flowers_______.
A. tomorrow B. sometimes C. every day D. last Friday
( ) 3. She often helped her sister______ housework when she was free.
A. did B. does C. do D. doing
( ) 4. They_______ there three days ago. They______ there again tomorrow morning.
A. will go; went B. go; will go C. went; will go D. went; went
( ) 5. We______ when we travelled to Nanjing.
A. took a plenty of photos B. take plenty of photoes
C. take a plenty of photoes D. took plenty of photos
( ) 6. The boy often______ up at 5:30, but he______ up at 6:00 yesterday.
A. gets; got B. gets; gets C. got; gets D. get; get
( ) 7. I______ my room last Sunday.
A clean B. am learning C. cleans D. cleaned
( ) 8. I______ a busy day the day before yesterday.
A. has B. had C. was D. have
【答案】1-5 CDCCD 6-8 ADB
四、动词填空
1. The girl______ (visit) her uncle last week. She______ (have) a great time there.
2. I listened carefully but______ (hear) nothing.
3. Dinosaurs（恐龙）______ (live) on the earth long long ago.
4. Millie______ (meet) Andy and told him everything.
5. They all______ (go) to the park last week.
6. She was sick and______ (lie) in bed last night.
7. Xiao Jingteng_______ (write) this piece of music on a rainy night of 2012.
8. Yesterday my family and I______ (plan) our summer holiday.
9. He turned around and______ (find) a little cat in the bushes.
10. He_______ (take) his book and went out with Andy.
【答案】
1. visited, had 2. heard 3. lived 4. met 5. went6. lay 7. wrote 8. planned 9. found 10. took
词汇句型部分：
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. ______ （突然）, he stops his car. There is a little dog in front of it.
2. -You should listen______（仔细地）. It's very important.
-OK.I will.
3. Our teacher______（想知道）when we're going to have a meeting.
4. Did______（任何人）see you yesterday?
5. Millie was afraid because she saw a ______（奇怪的）man.
6. 'Nothing______（发生）.I'm OK.' Amy said to her mom.
7. She was_______（惊讶的）when I told her about the thing.
8. He never_______（回复）to any of my letters. So I stopped writing to him.
9. -Andy asked his mother to do his homework again.
-Why didn't he do it______?
10. -What's the time? Can we get there on time?
-Come on! We have to run______.
【答案】
1. Suddenly 2. carefully 3. wonders 4. anybody 5. strange
6. happened 7. surprised 8. replied 9. himself 10. quickly
二、单项选择
( ) 1. We often go to the park______ Sunday mornings.
A. at B. on C. in D. ／
( )2. This morning my uncle parked his car（停车）under the tree_______.
A. at most B. at all C. any more D. as usual
( )3. We heard______ from those_______ .
A. a whisper; bushes B. whisper; bush
C. whisper; bushes D. a whisper; bush
( )4. _______ knows him well9 because he never tells us______ about himself.
A. Anybody; something B. Everybody; nothing
C. Nobody; something D. Nobody; anything
( )5. Please_______ us carefully. Then you will______ something important.
A. listen; hear B. listen to; hear C. hear; listen D. hear; listen to
( )6. Yesterday I met Amy_______.
A. on my way home B. in my way home
C. on my way to home D. in my way to home
( )7. The police_______ the bushes to see if（是否）the lost（丢失的）child was there.
A. searched B. searched for C. search D. looked
( )8. They______ quickly after breaking（打破） the window.
A. came on B. ran away C. got off D. ran into
( ) 9. My teacher let me______ and______ me a bottle of apple juice.
A. sit down; bring B. sit down; brought
C. to sit down; brings D. to sit down; brought
( ) 10. My sister______ her bag in the room and she______ it at last.
A. look for; found B. found; looked for
C. looked for; found D. found; look for
【答案】 1-5 13DADB 6-10AA BBC
三、词形变化
1. This book is______ (interest) and we all like to read it very much.
2. Does your brother______ (real) enjoy the trip to the zoo?
3. He looks so_______ (fun) in the red cap.
4. The Great Wall is______ (amaze). I'm looking forward to visiting it.
5. My______ (foot) are larger than yours.
6. How many______ (fish) do you want?
7. I think we will have a______ (wonder) time there.
【答案】1. interesting 2. really 3. funny 4. amazing 5. feet 6. fish 7. wonderful
四、选词填空(句子选词填空)
A
amaze surprise usually he care
46. The boy often says to , "I shouldn't lose hope."
47. This morning, she got up early as and left in a hurry.
48. I'm really that he can remember my birthday.
49. Isn't it to think that men have actually stood on the moon?
50. Amy is a good student. She always does her homework .
B
sleep miss come reply sound
51. Everyone knows fish with their eyes open.
52. Hurry up, Tom, or you the beginning of the film.
53. Listen! The music wonderful.
54. --- Hi, Li Ming. I called you three time yesterday evening, but nobody . Why?
---I'm sorry. I went shopping with my mother.
55. I thought the whisper from the top of a big tree.
【答案】
46. himself47. usual48. surprised49. amazing50. carefully
51. sleep52. will miss 53. sounds54. replied55. came
五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
56. 照例，他最后一个到。
, he arrived last.
57. 她不害怕那些奇怪的动物了，她想要对它们了解更多。
She those strange animals. She would like to learn more about them.
58. 昨天他没去上海旅行。他决定回家了。
He didn't travel to Shanghai yesterday. He ________ _______home.
59. 假如她发生什么意外，请打电话给我。
If _______ ________ ________ her, please call me.
60. 鱼不能闭眼睡觉，因为它们没有眼睑。
Fish can't sleep their eyes because they have eyelids.
【答案】
56. As usual57. isn't afraid of58. decided to go59. anything happens to60. with; closed; don't
六、根据中文意思或英语提示，写出单词。
1. Don’t play in the street. It is ______________（危险）.
2.The ______________(大象) has a long nose.
3.This is an _________________(令人吃惊的) story. We all like it.
4. Be _____________(friend) to others, and you will make many friends.
5. I like the style of the dress, but I don’t like ___________ (it) colour.
6. The boy with a pair of glasses is a friends of __________(I). He will teach me how __________ (learn) English.
7. She is reading an _____________ ( interest) book now.
8. My father told me a __________ (fun) story yesterday.
9. Many people came to visit him and __________(bring) him many presents.
10. The __________(visit) are visiting Qing Lake at the moment.
11.The boys likes reading a book about __________ (奇怪的) things.
12.As __________(通常的),Mr. Smith drove to work at 7:45 a.m.
13.We took the __________ (虚弱的) cat to the animal center.
14.The boy is too young to look after __________ (他自己)
15.Mr White __________(买) a house with a garden last year.
16.My ruler is __________(十二) ______________（厘米） long.
17.The policemen __________(搜查) all the rooms but found nothing.
18.The threw __________(骨头) to his dog two hours ago.
19.An __________(蚂蚁) likes eating sugar.
20.How many ______________(长颈鹿) are there in the zoo?
21.Are the __________(蛇) dangerous?
22.The model plane is about 15 __________(英寸) long.
23.The speaker raises his voice, so we can __________(听见) him.
24.I am happy because my pen friend ________ (答复)to my e-mail last night.
25.She ________(想知道)why he was late for school this morning.
【答案】
1.dangerous 2.elephant 3.amazing 4.friendly 5.its 6.mine;to learn 7.interesting
8.funny 9.brought 10.visitors 11.amzing 12.usual 13.weak 14.himself
15.bought 16.twelve;centimeters 17.searched 18.bones 19.ant 20.giraffes
21.snakes 22.inches 23.hear 24. replied 25.wonders
专题05 7BU5-牛津译林版初中英语第二学期单元知识点囊括
及易错题分析
单元话题
Amazing things
Reading
重点词汇、词组和句型
Grammar
一般过去时：构成、动词的规则和不规则变形、用法
知识点囊括
一、重点词组、句型
1. amazing adj. 令人吃惊的，惊人的 （指物）amazed adj.感到惊讶的, （指人）
surprised & surprising excited & exciting interested & interesting tired & tiring
2. Fish sleep with their eyes open. 鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。
with+名词+形容词/介词短语 在句中做伴随状语 with light on with door open
with引导的介词短语还可以在句中做定语，其反义词为without （without sth./doing sth.）
with 还可以表示“用” draw 3-D pictures with chalk 用粉笔画3D图画
3. Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing.我们的眼睛和出生时一样大，但是我们的鼻子和耳朵从没有停止生长。
the same size一样的尺寸 look the same看起来一样
stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
Stop____talking____(talk)! Let’s begin our class now.
I’m too tired. Let’s stop_____working____(work)____to have______(have) a rest, shall we?
我们应该阻止那个小孩玩火。We should stop the child from playing with fire.
4. The sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth. 太阳的体积大约是地球的130万倍。
I am two years older than my sister.我比我妹妹大两岁。
5. reply （replies/replied） reply to sb. /sth. 对……作出回答 = answer sb./sth.
He failed to reply to my question. 他没能回答我的问题。
6. hear listen sound辨析 hear of 听说
hear 强调听到的结果或内容
listen强调听的过程
sound听起来,是系动词+adj.
Did you __hear_____ anything strange?
___Listen____ to the teacher carefully in class.
Your idea ___sounds_____ good.
7. leave （left） ( l ) leave v.离开.
leave +出发地+for+目的地 (2)leave sth.+地点 把……遗忘在某地
我的父母昨天出发去上海开会。My parents left for Shanghai for a meeting yesterday.
昨天我把我的作业丢在家里了。Yesterday I left my homework at home.
8.happen (偶然)发生 . sth happened to sb 某人发生某事 sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
他发生了什么事？What happened to him?
我碰巧在街上遇到了他。I happened to meet him at the street.
8. search v.搜寻
search for =look for =hunt for寻找（强调过程）
search +地点+for+物 在某个地方找某物
Lily正在书包里找她的英语作业。Lily was searching for her English homework in the schoolbag.
10. surprised adj.吃惊的 surprise vt.使……惊讶 或作n.惊喜，令人惊讶的事
be surprised to do sth. 做某事很惊讶
be surprised at sth.对某事（物）感到惊讶
我很惊讶在火车站见到数学老师。We are surprised to meet the Maths teacher at the train station.
我们都对这个消息感到惊讶。We are surprised at the news.
to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是，作插入语。
eg. To his surprise, he failed the exam.
11. He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time.他可以同时一只手写字，另一只手画
one……the other……“（两者中的）一个……另一个……”
other adj. 其他的 +复数名词 常用others在具体语境中指代“其他的人或事物”
another adj.& adv. 另一，又一 强调“再，又”
the others 在具体的语境中特指其他的人或事物
eg. We should be friendly to___other______ people.
Mr. Sun has two sons. One is a doctor, ___the other______ is a teacher.
There are many beautiful flowers on____the other_______ side of the river.
Students shouldn’t copy _____others’_____ homework.
I will be busy tomorrow. Let’s make it ___another_____ time.
Some of the students are hard-working, but how about ___the others________?
12. I am not afraid of animals any more = I am no more afraid of animals. 我不再害怕动物了。
not……any more 不再，再也不……
You shouldn’t play computer games any more.你不应该再玩电脑游戏了。
二、语法Grammar
一般过去时的基本用法
（1）表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。
（2）表示在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作或存在状态。
（3）表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用一般过去时。这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而是通过上下文来表示。
【例】
例. First, I finished my homework. Then I played the piano. Next, I watered the plants. After that, I watched a film on TV with my father.
批注：
1. 表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。
2. 注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不……”。
【例】
例1. He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared.
例2. -- Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it.
-- It’s 2566666.
动词过去式的构成
动词的过去式分为规则动词的过去式和不规则动词的过去式。规则动词过去式的构成见下表：
构成法
例词
一般直接在动词后加-ed
play—played offer—offered
weigh—weighed sign—signed
在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d
like—liked provide—provided
hate—hated date—dated
在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加-ed
supply—supplied study—studied hurry—hurried
在以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词后，直接加-ed
play—played stay—stayed destroy—destroyed
在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed
plan—planned refer—referred regret—regretted
三、词组归纳
1 look at = have a look at 看一看
2 a UFO 一个不明飞行物，一个飞碟
3 come on 得了吧； 快点儿，加油
4 sleep with one’s eyes open 睁着眼睛睡觉
sleep with one’s eyes closed 闭着眼睛睡觉
5 with a book in one’s hand 某人手里拿着一本书
6 the same size 一样的尺寸
7 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
8 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事
9 as usual 像往常一样；照例
10 sit down 坐下
11 turn around 转身；（使）翻转
12 on their way home 在他们回家的路上
13 happen to sb. 某人身上发生某事
14 listen carefully 仔细地听
15 say to oneself 自言自语
16 run away 逃离，跑开
17 pick up 捡起 pick it/ them up
18 search for information 查找信息
19 be surprised at … 对……感到吃惊
be surprised to do sth. 惊讶地做某事
20 the day before yesterday 前天
21 take photos 拍照
22 have a great = have a good time = have fun 玩得高兴；过得愉快
23 11 centimetres tall 11厘米高 数字 + 单位 + 形容词
24 a moment ago = just now 刚才
25 live without water for a long time 离开水生活很长一段时间
26 be afraid of 害怕
27 not ... any more/ longer 不再，再也不
28 the other day 那天，前几天
29 at the same time 同时
30 smell things well 嗅觉好
31 write with one hand 用一只手写字
32 know more about = learn more about 更多地了解
33 at least 至少
34 all over the world 遍及全世界
35 as … as 像……一样 be as large as … 像……一样大
四、句型归纳
1. Fish sleep with their eyes open.鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。
2. Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing.我们的眼睛从出生时就是相同3.The Sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth. 太阳比地球大大约一百三十万倍。
的大小，但是鼻子和耳朵从不会停止生长。
4.Isn’t that amazing? 难道那不惊人吗？
5.As usual, they sat down under a big tree.像往常一样，他们坐在了一棵大树下。
6.Suddenly, they heard a whisper from the bushes behind the tree.
突然，他们听见了来自树后灌木丛中的耳语声。
7.On their way home, they met Andy.在他们回家的路上，他们遇到了Andy。
8.He went to the park, stood beside the tree and listened carefully.
9.He searched the bushes.他搜索了灌木丛。
10.Later that day, they took the little cat to the animal centre.那天晚些时候，他们把那只小猫带到了动物中心。
11.It is also amazing that a snake eats little or nothing in cold winter.
蛇在寒冷的冬天吃的很少或不吃也是很惊人的。
12.Now I am not afraid of animals any more.现在我不再害怕动物了。
13.He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time. 他能够同时用一只手写字，另一只手画画。
14.Sandwich got its name from a man called John.三明治从一个名叫约翰那得到了它的名字
15.Now TVs can be as large as 152 inches. 现在电视有152英寸大。
易错题分析
语法部分：
一、写出下列动词的过去式
1. find______________ 2. carry______________ 3. cost______________
4. spend______________ 5. bring______________ 6. tell______________
7. begin______________ 8. come______________ 9. turn______________
10. reply______________ 11. run______________ 12. feel______________
13. make______________ 14. leave______________ 15. talk______________
16. know______________ 17. buy______________ 18. happen______________
19. cry______________ 20. stop______________ 21. pick______________
【答案】
1. found 2. carried 3. cost 4. spent 5. brought 6. told 7. began 8. came 9. turned 10. replied 11. ran 12. felt 13. made 14. left 15. talked 16. knew 17. bought 18. happened 19. cried 20. stopped 21. picked
二、用be动词的正确形式填空
1. We______ at home last night.
2. It______ cold outside yesterday and most students______ in the classroom.
3. There______ a fashion show next Sunday. you going to watch it?
4. I could speak a little English when I -______ eleven years old.
5. The day before yesterday we saw a film. It______ interesting.
6. There______ a school meeting next Wednesday.
【答案】
1. were 2. was, were 3. will/is going to be, Are
4. was 5. was 6. will/is going to be
三、单项选择
( ) 1. -I didn't see you in the classroom. Where______ you?
-I _______ to the toilet, Mr Zhang.
A. are; go B. was; am going C. were; went D. do; go
( ) 2. The girl watered the flowers_______.
A. tomorrow B. sometimes C. every day D. last Friday
( ) 3. She often helped her sister______ housework when she was free.
A. did B. does C. do D. doing
( ) 4. They_______ there three days ago. They______ there again tomorrow morning.
A. will go; went B. go; will go C. went; will go D. went; went
( ) 5. We______ when we travelled to Nanjing.
A. took a plenty of photos B. take plenty of photoes
C. take a plenty of photoes D. took plenty of photos
( ) 6. The boy often______ up at 5:30, but he______ up at 6:00 yesterday.
A. gets; got B. gets; gets C. got; gets D. get; get
( ) 7. I______ my room last Sunday.
A clean B. am learning C. cleans D. cleaned
( ) 8. I______ a busy day the day before yesterday.
A. has B. had C. was D. have
【答案】1-5 CDCCD 6-8 ADB
四、动词填空
1. The girl______ (visit) her uncle last week. She______ (have) a great time there.
2. I listened carefully but______ (hear) nothing.
3. Dinosaurs（恐龙）______ (live) on the earth long long ago.
4. Millie______ (meet) Andy and told him everything.
5. They all______ (go) to the park last week.
6. She was sick and______ (lie) in bed last night.
7. Xiao Jingteng_______ (write) this piece of music on a rainy night of 2012.
8. Yesterday my family and I______ (plan) our summer holiday.
9. He turned around and______ (find) a little cat in the bushes.
10. He_______ (take) his book and went out with Andy.
【答案】
1. visited, had 2. heard 3. lived 4. met 5. went6. lay 7. wrote 8. planned 9. found 10. took
词汇句型部分：
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. ______ （突然）, he stops his car. There is a little dog in front of it.
2. -You should listen______（仔细地）. It's very important.
-OK.I will.
3. Our teacher______（想知道）when we're going to have a meeting.
4. Did______（任何人）see you yesterday?
5. Millie was afraid because she saw a ______（奇怪的）man.
6. 'Nothing______（发生）.I'm OK.' Amy said to her mom.
7. She was_______（惊讶的）when I told her about the thing.
8. He never_______（回复）to any of my letters. So I stopped writing to him.
9. -Andy asked his mother to do his homework again.
-Why didn't he do it______?
10. -What's the time? Can we get there on time?
-Come on! We have to run______.
【答案】
1. Suddenly 2. carefully 3. wonders 4. anybody 5. strange
6. happened 7. surprised 8. replied 9. himself 10. quickly
二、单项选择
( ) 1. We often go to the park______ Sunday mornings.
A. at B. on C. in D. ／
( )2. This morning my uncle parked his car（停车）under the tree_______.
A. at most B. at all C. any more D. as usual
( )3. We heard______ from those_______ .
A. a whisper; bushes B. whisper; bush
C. whisper; bushes D. a whisper; bush
( )4. _______ knows him well9 because he never tells us______ about himself.
A. Anybody; something B. Everybody; nothing
C. Nobody; something D. Nobody; anything
( )5. Please_______ us carefully. Then you will______ something important.
A. listen; hear B. listen to; hear C. hear; listen D. hear; listen to
( )6. Yesterday I met Amy_______.
A. on my way home B. in my way home
C. on my way to home D. in my way to home
( )7. The police_______ the bushes to see if（是否）the lost（丢失的）child was there.
A. searched B. searched for C. search D. looked
( )8. They______ quickly after breaking（打破） the window.
A. came on B. ran away C. got off D. ran into
( ) 9. My teacher let me______ and______ me a bottle of apple juice.
A. sit down; bring B. sit down; brought
C. to sit down; brings D. to sit down; brought
( ) 10. My sister______ her bag in the room and she______ it at last.
A. look for; found B. found; looked for
C. looked for; found D. found; look for
【答案】 1-5 13DADB 6-10AA BBC
三、词形变化
1. This book is______ (interest) and we all like to read it very much.
2. Does your brother______ (real) enjoy the trip to the zoo?
3. He looks so_______ (fun) in the red cap.
4. The Great Wall is______ (amaze). I'm looking forward to visiting it.
5. My______ (foot) are larger than yours.
6. How many______ (fish) do you want?
7. I think we will have a______ (wonder) time there.
【答案】1. interesting 2. really 3. funny 4. amazing 5. feet 6. fish 7. wonderful
四、选词填空(句子选词填空)
A
amaze surprise usually he care
46. The boy often says to , "I shouldn't lose hope."
47. This morning, she got up early as and left in a hurry.
48. I'm really that he can remember my birthday.
49. Isn't it to think that men have actually stood on the moon?
50. Amy is a good student. She always does her homework .
B
sleep miss come reply sound
51. Everyone knows fish with their eyes open.
52. Hurry up, Tom, or you the beginning of the film.
53. Listen! The music wonderful.
54. --- Hi, Li Ming. I called you three time yesterday evening, but nobody . Why?
---I'm sorry. I went shopping with my mother.
55. I thought the whisper from the top of a big tree.
【答案】
46. himself47. usual48. surprised49. amazing50. carefully
51. sleep52. will miss 53. sounds54. replied55. came
五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
56. 照例，他最后一个到。
, he arrived last.
57. 她不害怕那些奇怪的动物了，她想要对它们了解更多。
She those strange animals. She would like to learn more about them.
58. 昨天他没去上海旅行。他决定回家了。
He didn't travel to Shanghai yesterday. He ________ _______home.
59. 假如她发生什么意外，请打电话给我。
If _______ ________ ________ her, please call me.
60. 鱼不能闭眼睡觉，因为它们没有眼睑。
Fish can't sleep their eyes because they have eyelids.
【答案】
56. As usual57. isn't afraid of58. decided to go59. anything happens to60. with; closed; don't
六、根据中文意思或英语提示，写出单词。
1. Don’t play in the street. It is ______________（危险）.
2.The ______________(大象) has a long nose.
3.This is an _________________(令人吃惊的) story. We all like it.
4. Be _____________(friend) to others, and you will make many friends.
5. I like the style of the dress, but I don’t like ___________ (it) colour.
6. The boy with a pair of glasses is a friends of __________(I). He will teach me how __________ (learn) English.
7. She is reading an _____________ ( interest) book now.
8. My father told me a __________ (fun) story yesterday.
9. Many people came to visit him and __________(bring) him many presents.
10. The __________(visit) are visiting Qing Lake at the moment.
11.The boys likes reading a book about __________ (奇怪的) things.
12.As __________(通常的),Mr. Smith drove to work at 7:45 a.m.
13.We took the __________ (虚弱的) cat to the animal center.
14.The boy is too young to look after __________ (他自己)
15.Mr White __________(买) a house with a garden last year.
16.My ruler is __________(十二) ______________（厘米） long.
17.The policemen __________(搜查) all the rooms but found nothing.
18.The threw __________(骨头) to his dog two hours ago.
19.An __________(蚂蚁) likes eating sugar.
20.How many ______________(长颈鹿) are there in the zoo?
21.Are the __________(蛇) dangerous?
22.The model plane is about 15 __________(英寸) long.
23.The speaker raises his voice, so we can __________(听见) him.
24.I am happy because my pen friend ________ (答复)to my e-mail last night.
25.She ________(想知道)why he was late for school this morning.
【答案】
1.dangerous 2.elephant 3.amazing 4.friendly 5.its 6.mine;to learn 7.interesting
8.funny 9.brought 10.visitors 11.amzing 12.usual 13.weak 14.himself
15.bought 16.twelve;centimeters 17.searched 18.bones 19.ant 20.giraffes
21.snakes 22.inches 23.hear 24. replied 25.wonders
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