专题06 7BU6-牛津译林版初中英语第二学期单元知识点囊括及易错题分析（江苏专用）

这是一份专题06 7BU6-牛津译林版初中英语第二学期单元知识点囊括及易错题分析（江苏专用），共13页。

专题06 7BU6-牛津译林版初中英语第二学期单元知识点囊括
及易错题分析

单元话题
Outdoor fun
Reading
重点词汇、词组和句型
Grammar
一般过去时的否定句和一般疑问句

知识点囊括

一、重点词组、句型
Welcome & comic
1.hurry up 快点，赶快
2.sb be tired 累了（surprised / excited / interested / amazed / bored ）-ed式形容词主语是人）
sth be tiring(surprising/ exciting / interesting / amazing / boring -ing式形容词主语是物)
It’s adj （surprising/ exciting / interesting / amazing ）that----
It’s adj （surprising/ exciting / interesting / amazing ）to do-----
3. be too / very / so / quite heavy 很重（too / very / so / quite 修饰形容词副词原级）
4 carry sth for sb 为某人提某物
 抱怨太多 complain不及物动词
complain to sb about / of sth向某人抱怨某事
eg. He complained to me about the bad weather there.他向我抱怨那儿糟糕的天气。
6.too much 不可数名词 太多
too many可数名词复数 太多
much too 形容词、副词原级 太---
7.  that heavy =so heavy那么重  that ( adv.)那么，那样
8.outdoor activity 户外活动 after-school activity
9.go riding 去骑马
10.go camping 去露营（cycling / skating / jogging / swimming / skiing / hiking / diving）
11. too big =too large 太大(too adj / adv.)

Reading
1.one sunny day 一个晴朗的早晨 one Sunday morning 一个星期天的早晨（常用于故事开头，用过去时）
2.on a sunny / rainy / windy day 在晴朗的一天
on a cold / hot / warm / cool morning有形容词修饰 ，介词用on 冠词a
in the morning冠词the
3.   sit by a river 坐在河边
4.hear a sound 听到一个声音(listen / listen to / hear / sound )
voice / sound / noise / whisper
5. look up / down抬(低)头
6.a white rabbit in a coat一只穿白外套的白兔（ in a coat介词短语作后置定语）
7.take sth out of 从……拿出……
8.  look at the time 看时间 (look / look at / see / watch)
9.  stand up 站起身，起立
10.run across the field 跑过田地 across 介词， 从表面穿过
go / walk / swim across (prep)=cross (v)动词，从表面穿过
go through （介词 ）the door 从空间穿过
11. jump down 跳下
12.get away 逃脱；离开
13. let sb do sth
make / let / have do 让 / 使某人做某事，make / let / have为使役动词，省to
watch / see / hear sb do 观看、看见、听见某人做某事
watch / see / hear为感官动词省to 强调do动作全过程
watch / see / hear sb doing sth 强调doing动作正在进行
14.for a long time 好长一段时间

15. find herself alone in … 发现他自己单独在…
alone = on one’s own = by oneself adj 独自的
adv 独自 lonely adj 孤独的
16. all around 周围
17.on the other side 在…另一边
one ---the other some---- the others one -----another some----- others
18.try to do sth 努力做某事
19.go through 通过；浏览
through / across / cross
20.open the door with the key=use the key to open the door 用钥匙打开了门
21.surprise sb使某人措手不及
surprise v使惊奇； 使措手不及 surprised adj 吃惊的，惊讶的 surprising adj令人惊讶的
22.  have a good time =have fun=enjoy oneself (doing sth)玩得高兴
23.  put up our tent 搭起帐篷
put up张贴；挂起；举起 put ---in 把---放在---里
put---into把---放到---里 put off脱下；延迟，推迟

Integrated skills
1.find a new way to make paper 发现了造纸的新方法
find sb to do sth to do sth不定式作目的状语
find sb doing sth doing sth 现在分词作补语
find sb alone / clever / lazy---形容词作补语
find sb to be (n, adj., prep) to be 可省
find it adj. to do sth to do sth作宾语 it 为形式宾语
find / find out / look for
2.use bamboo to make kites 用竹子做风筝 =make kites with bamboo
3.make a bird out of wood 用木头做了一只鸟
be made of / from 由----制造， 常用被动 be made into 被制成---- 常用被动

4. have a long history 具有悠久的历史
5.in the Warring States period 在战国时期
6. in history 在历史上
7. begin to use paper to make kites= begin to make kites with paper开始用只做风筝
begin to do = start todo sth 开始做某事
8.become famous for making kites因做风筝而出名
 become famous as因----出名
 become famous as 以----闻名
9.I’m afraid not.
I’m afraid so.
10.It’s dangerous to swim in the lake.
It’s dangerous to do sth 做某事很危险
11.remember to take your  mobile phone 记着带上手机
remember (not) to do sth 记着（别）要做某事
remember doing sth 记得做过某事
12.  the history of kites 风筝的历史

Study skills
1.in alphabetical order 按字母表的顺序
2.start / begin with 以 …… 开始
3. look up 查阅
4.  in the top corner 在顶部的角落

Task
1.know what to do 知道做什么 （tell sb / worry about / ）
 know how / when / where to do sth
2. feel a little ill 感到有点不舒服
eat little 几乎不吃
drink a little喝了一点点
have a little（一点儿） time / food / water
have a little（小的） cat / fish
a little（有点儿） ill / different （原级）
a little （有点儿）better （比较级）
less than不足，少于
at least至少
3.It tasted sweet.
taste sth taste行为动词，品尝
taste sweet / good / nice taste系动词，尝起来
have a good taste taste 名词，味道 用法同smell
4.have a good taste
5.drink some (much) more又喝了一点
6.look down  / up向下看
7.become smaller and smaller 变得越来越小
run faster and faster
become more and more important
8.decide to enter the garden 决定进到花园里
decide to决定做某事
enter=go into
9. small enough 足够小
be adj enough to do sth
do A adv enough to do B
10.be too small to reach the key太小而够不着钥匙
too … to … 太……而不能
eg.walk too slow to follow the others
reach 伸手（脚）够得着；
到达（同get to或arrive in / at）

二、语法Grammar
一般过去时的否定句和一般疑问句
一般过去时的各种句型结构
动词种类
句型
例句
be 动词
肯定句：主语+be动词的过去式(was,were)+其它
I was very tired last night. 我昨晚非常累。
The twins were in Dalian last year.那对双胞胎去年在大连。
否定句:主语+be动词的过去式(was,were)+not+其它
I wasn’t busy the other day.前几天我不忙。
They were not here just now.它们刚才不在这。
一般疑问句:be动词的过去式(Was,Were)+主语+其它?
Was your mother free this morning?
今天上午你妈妈有空吗？
Were you late for school this morning?你们今天早上上学迟到了吗？
肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were
否定回答：No,主语+was/were not
Yes,she was 是的，她有空
No.she wasn’t 不，她没空。
Yes,they were.是的，我们迟到了。
No,they weren’t. 不，我们没有迟到。
实义动词

肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他
She studied Russian two years ago.
她两年前学过法语。
否定句：主语+didn’t +动词原形+其他

Jim didn’t go home yesterday.吉姆昨天没有回家
He didn’t have classes this morning.他今天上午没有课。
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

Did he go there?他去那里了吗？

肯定回答：Yes,主语+did
否定回答：No，主语+didn’t
Yes, he did是的，他去了。
No, he didn’t.不，他没有去。
特殊疑问句：
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？
What did Jim do yesterday?
Who went home yesterday?
例：He was at home just now.他刚才在家。
(否) He was not at home just now.他刚才不在家。
(疑)Was he at home just now?
Yes, he was.是的，他在家。
No, he wasn’t.不，他不在家。
例：She listened to music yesterday,她昨天听音乐了。
She didn’t listen to music yesterday.她昨天没听音乐。
Did she listen to music yesterday?
Yes, she did.是的，她听了。
No, she didn’t.不，她没听。

三、词组归纳
1、hurry up 快点，赶快
14、put up a tent 搭帐蓬
2、complain too much 抱怨太多
15、make paper 造纸
3、go riding 去骑马
16、use bamboo to make kites 用竹子做风筝
4、go camping 去野营
17、make a bird out of wood 用木头做鸟
5、sit by a river 坐在河边
18、from then on 从那时起
6、look up 向上看
19、have a picnic 去野餐
7、 take a watch out of its pocket
从它的口袋里拿出一块手表
20、fly kites 放风筝
8、stand up 站起身，起立
21、become smaller and smaller 变得越来越小
9、jump down a big hole 跳进一个大洞
22、decide to enter the garden 决定进入花园
10、get away 逃脱；离开
23、walk towards the door 朝着那扇门走去
11、hit the ground 撞到地面上
24、too small to reach the key 太小了够不到钥匙
12、find herself alone 发现她自己独自一个人
25、climb up 往上爬
13、go through the door 通过门


易错题分析

语法部分：
一、句型转换
1.He found some meat in the fridge.(改为否定句，一般疑问句并做肯定，否定回答)
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
2.There was some orange in the bottle.(改为否定句)
There ________ ________orange in the bottle.
3.Lisa didn’t buy any presents for her friends in the Gift Shop yesterday.(改为肯定句)
Lisa______ ______ _______for her friends in the Gift Shop yesterday.
4.They had an English party last night.(对划线部分提问)
_____ _______they _____last night?
5.She made a cake at her grandparents’ home last Sunday.(对划线部分提问)
__________ ___________ she _________a cake last Sunday?
【答案】
1.He didn’t find any meat in the fridge,
Did he find any meat in the fridge?
Yes, he did./No, he didn’t
2.wasn’t any
3.bought some presents
4.What did do
5.Where did make

二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon last Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ (go)to zoo yesterday, we _____(not go) to the park.
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What _____ she _____ (find) in the garden last morning?
She ____ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
9. It ____ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday
10. We all ___ (have) a good time last night.
11. He _____ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
12. Helen ____ (milk) a cow on Friday.
13. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
14. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
15. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
【答案】
1 .watched 2 .read 3 .went; didn’t go 4. Did visit 5 .Did fly did
6 .pulled 7 .swept didn’t 8. did find found 9 .was 10 .had
11. jumped 12 .milked 13. reading; read 14. is playing; played 15. planted

词汇句型部分：
一、句型转换 
1. Will he go to the cinema tomorrow? (用yesterday 改写)   
_______ he ______ to the cinema yesterday? 
2.  There is nobody in the classroom after school. (改为同义句)   
There _________ _________ in the classroom after school. 
3. We did a model plane yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)  
 _______ you _______ a model plane yesterday? 
4. The box is too heavy for me to carry. （改为同义句） 
  The box is _______ heavy _______ _______ ________ ________it. 
5.  A strange rabbit surprised Alice. （改为同义句）   
Alice _______ ________ _______ a strange rabbit.
【答案】Did go; isn’t anybody; Did do; so that I can’t carry; is surprised at

二、填单词
1. I’ll try_______(not be ) late for school again.
2. Mum often makes me _______(do) my homework before dinner. 
3. Be ________(careful). You should cross the road__________(carful) 
4. ________(ride) is a very interesting activity. 
5. I want to take some money out of the ________(lock) box. 
6. Why does he decide_________(not go) camping? 
7. Hurry up, or you _________(is) late for school. 
8. I’m old enough_______ (enter) the school. 
9. He tried his best_________ (jump) out of the hole. 
10. I looked out of the window and saw an old lady_________(pass) by. 
11. I used my pocket money________(buy) some books for the children in the poor areas. 
12. One of these keys________ (fit)this door. 
13. Your sons are old enough to look after__________(them), so you don’t worry about them. 
14. Look! The sun is shinning___________(bright). It is __________(sun). 
15. She often makes a lot of mistakes, so she is _________ (careful). 
【答案】
not to be; do; careful carefully; Riding; locked; not to go ; will be; to enter; to jump; passing; to buy; fits;
themselves; brightly sunny; careless

三、单项选择
( ) 1. We’re planning _________ one-day trip. It will be _________ great day.
A. a; that B. the; a C. a; / D. a; a
( ) 2. Jingdezhen is famous _________ making china (瓷器).
A. for B. at C. in D. of
( ) 3. The gift on the table ______ me a lot when I opened the door.
A. surprising B. surprised C. surprises D. is surprised
( ) 4. --How about this blue one? It's very popular now.
--This dress isn't ______ beautiful. Show me _____ one.
A. that; another B. that; other C. so; other D. so; the other
( ) 5.--- Can you speak French?
--- Yes , but only_____.
　　　A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( ) 6. Eddie was _____ tired _____ the bag. He stopped to have a rest.
　　 A. so; to carry B. too; carrying C. too; to carry D. that; carrying
( ) 7 . He walks _____ the bridge and walks _____ the police station.
　　　A. cross; through B. across; towards C. through; to D. cross; towards
(　 ) 8. Don’t eat _________ for dinner. It’s bad for health.
A. much too B. too much C. many too D. too many
(　 ) 9. Harry is very helpful. He_________ water for the old man every day last year.
A. carried B. carries C. is carrying D. will carry
( )10. There are many phoenix trees(梧桐树)on _____of the road. They're really beautiful in autumn.
A. many sides B. both sides C. every side D. side
( ) 11. Our country is becoming ________.
A. strong and strong B. stronger and stronger
C. more strong and strong D. more stronger and stronger
( ) 12. — What about some tea?
— ___________. There is little time for it.
A. No hurry. B. Why not? C. Why in a hurry? D. Hurry up!
( )13. — Mum, can I go out to play basketball?
— __________ . Work must come first.
A. Of course B. I hope so C. I am afraid so D. I am afraid not
( )14. The old lady didn’t know ______ when her house caught fire.
A. what to to B. how to do C. what to do it D. how to do it
( )15. I saw the train _______ into the station slowly when he was there.
A. comes B. is coming C. to come D. coming
【答案】1-5 DABAD 6-10 CBBAB 11-15 BDDAD

四、动词填空
1. Would you like_______ (celebrate) it with us?
2._______ (be) there any money in your purse?
3. Thank you for_______ (write)a poem（诗）for me.
4. Mr Liu always goes to the bookshop_______ (read) the new books.
5._______ (not shout)in the library! All the students are studying hard.
6. My mother often_______ (take) me for a walk in the park.
7. My father doesn't let me_______ (drink) wine（酒）．
8.I have no time_______ (go) to the Reading Club on Tuesday.
9. The parents' meeting_______ (start) at 7 0'clock.
10, What_______ you usually_______ (have) for breakfast?
【答案】
1. to celebrate 2.Is 3. writing 4. to read 5. Don't shout
6. takes 7. drink 8. to go 9. starts 10. do, have