专题06 无提示词之填冠词（解析版）-备战2023年高考英语语法填空技巧指导＋精做50题冲刺100分

专题06-无提示词之填冠词[技法指导]1.不定冠词 a/an 的常考点(1)表示泛指某个人或事物。(2)表示“某一个”,相当于a certain。(3)具有某种特性、状态、情感的抽象名词在表示具体的概念时,可以与不定冠词连用。如:a success一个成功的人或一件成功的事;a pleasure一件令人高兴的事;a Ecomfort一个莫大的安慰。(4)表示“每……”,多用于速度、价格等表达中。(5)用在序数词前,表示“再一,又一”。(6)不定冠词常用在一些固定搭配中。如:  a waste of浪费……;  all of a sudden 突然地;  as a rule 通常; as a result of 由于……; as a whole 总体上;  for a while 一会儿make a difference 有影响，起作用，与众不同  make a face 做鬼脸 keep an eye on  时刻提防; 照看 play a role/part in 在……中起作用/扮演角色        as a matter of fact 实际上as a rule  通常，一般来说as a result  结果  as a whole  总体上at a time   一次  at a loss  困惑，不知所措[示例] (2021·新高考I卷)While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is ______ must to visit![分析] 考查冠词。空后的 must 作可数名词，意为“必须做(或看、买等)的事”;单数可数名词前要用不定冠词,且 must 的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。2.定冠词 the 的常考点(1)定冠词特指某人、某事或某物。(2)在序数词和形容词最高级前面或由only，very，same 等修饰的名词前面用定冠词 the。如:the very person 正是那个人。(3)某些形容词前面加定冠词,表示某类人或物。(4)用在表示计量的名词前,如 by the hour, by the day，by the week, by the dozen, by the yard等,但是如表示单位的名词为不可数名词,之前不用冠词,如 by weight/height等。(5)定冠词在短语中的习惯用法。on the whole 总体上 to tell the truth 说实话 on the contrary 相反 in the end 最后  in the distance 在远处in the meanwhile 同时  on the contrary  相反  on the whole  大体上，总的看来[示例](2021·全国乙卷)Due to______ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.[分析] 考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处特指与环境相关的旅行和探险旅行越来越受欢迎。故填定冠词 the。〖精练细做50题〗1. (2019全国II)When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was _______   joke.【答案】a【解析】句意：当我们 接到电话说她获得提名，我们还以为那只是是一个玩笑。这里表示泛指，应填不定冠词a。2.（2017全国II） It took three years to complete and was built using _________ interesting method. 【答案】an【解析】句意：铁路花了三年时间，采用了有趣的方法建成。这里表示泛指，应填不定冠词；interesting以元音音素开头，故填an。3.（2017全国III） Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as ___________ model in New York. 【答案】a【解析】句意：相反，她在纽约当模特一天能挣六千五百美元。model是可数名词，在此泛指某一（个），故用不定冠词。4. (2017浙江)For Pahlsson, its return was   ______   wonder. 【答案】a【解析】句意：对Pahlsson来说，戒指能够找回是个奇迹。这里表示泛指，应填不定冠词a。5.（广东2011）After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had _________ amazing conversation. 【答案】an【解析】句意：过了一会，我从座位上站起来走到车的前部，坐在一个男人旁边并做了自我介绍。我们聊得很投机。这里表示泛指，应填不定冠词；amazing以元音音素开头，故填an。6.（广东2010）I went to a supermarket to buy _________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday. 【答案】a【解析】句意：我昨天去一家超市给我姨妈买了一个生日礼物。gift是可数名词，在此泛指某物，故用不定冠词。7. English people have four meals _________ day, and they usually have breakfast at 7:00.【答案】a【解析】句意：英国人每天吃四顿饭，他们通常七点吃早餐。这里的a day相当于every day。8. It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 _________ year.【答案】a【解析】句意：据说约翰将从事一相年收入六万多美元的工作。这里的a year相当于every year。9. I watch TV for two hours _________ day.【答案】a 【解析】句意：我每天看两小时电视。这里的a day相当于every day。10. My sister sometimes has only ______ apple for dinner because she wants to be thin. 【答案】an【解析】句意：我妹妹有时晚餐只吃一个苹果，因为她想变瘦。apple是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应当用不定冠词an，表示“一个”，相当于one。11. He often watches news on TV for nearly _________hour after dinner.【答案】an【解析】句意：晚饭后他经常看电视近一小时。该处指“一小时”，hour以元音因素开头，故用an。12. ______ Mr Li called you just now.【答案】a【解析】句意：刚才有位李先生给你打电话。人名前一般不用冠词，如果表示“一个名叫……的人”，则前面要用不不用冠词，如果定冠词。这里，a Mr Li指“一位姓李的先生”。13. Experts think that the recently discovered painting may be ______ Picasso.   【答案】a【解析】句意：专家认为，最近发现的这幅画可能出自毕加索。人名前一般表示“一个名叫……的人”或“……人的物品”，则前面要用不定冠词。这里，a Picasso指“毕加索的一幅作品”。14. He missed the gold in the high jump, but will get __________ second chance in the long jump.【答案】a【解析】句意：他失去了这次跳高的金牌，不过在跳远比赛中他还有机会。序数词前用不定冠词表示“另一（个），又一（个），a second chance意为“又一次机会”。15. He tried ___________ second time only to fail again.【答案】a【解析】句意：他又试了一次，结果还是失败。序数词前用不定冠词表示“另一（个），又一（个），a second time意为“又一次”。16. Let’s go over and have _______ look.【答案】a【解析】句意：咱们过去看看吧。have a look意为“看看”。17. Kate can’t come now. She is taking _______ rest in her room.【答案】a【解析】句意：凯特现在来不了，她在房间休息呢。take a rest意为“休息”。18.（2017全国I） As _________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 【答案】a【解析】句意：结果，人们会吃更多的食物来尽量弥补失去的东西。as a result是固定词组，意为“结果”。19.（2016全国II）Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. 【答案】a【解析】句意：走出去，锻炼锻炼，做些你喜欢做的事情，让你的身体和大脑休息一会。After a while是固定词组，意为“一会”。20.（2013广东）In the beginning, there was only _________ very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always thinking that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.  【答案】a 【解析】句意：一开始世界上的不公平只有一点点，但是每人加一点点，而且总认为是一点点，没关系，那看看如今我们已经到了什么样的地步？an amount of意为“一点”，修饰不可数名词。21. (2019全国I)Of _________ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案】the【解析】句意：在十九个被公认的北极熊亚种群中，三个在退化，六个稳定，一个在增加，九个缺乏足够的数据。这里表示特指，应填定冠词the。22.（2017全国II）This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over _________ top. 【答案】the【解析】句意：这包括挖掘路面，铺设铁轨，然后在上面建一个结实的顶。这里表示特指，应用定冠词the。23.（2016全国I） The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ____________ other is with mum—she never suspects. 【答案】the【解析】句意：保育员每隔几天就把他和他的妹妹换一下，以便一个在用奶瓶喂养的时候，另一个能和妈妈在一起——妈妈从来不会怀疑。说到两者中的另一个时，要用定冠词表示特指。24.（2014广东）She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ________ top floor. 【答案】the【解析】句意：她为自己所犯的错误向我们道歉，并在顶层给我们提供了一个VIP房间。这里表示特指，应用定冠词the。25.（广东2010） A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _________ water was sweet. 【答案】the【解析】句意：一个年轻人在穿越沙漠的时候遇到了一眼清泉。泉水甘甜。这里指前面提到的泉水，故用定冠词。26.（2015全国II）The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _________ most modern of architects and engineers.   【答案】the【解析】句意：土坯房的建造者——美国西南部的普艾布罗印第安人甚至受到最现代化的建筑师和工程师的钦佩。形容词最高级前要用定冠词。27.（2014全国I） Now, years later, this river is one of __________ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.【答案】the【解析】句意：多年以后的今天，这条河成了环境清理最显著的典型之一。most outstanding 是outstanding的最高级，前面要用定冠词。28. Of the two brothers, Bill is _______ younger one, and he is a quiet boy, one that most adults like very much.【答案】the【解析】句意：在弟兄两个中，比尔更年轻，而且他是一个安静的男孩，大多数成年人都喜欢的那种。29. The stronger the motivation is, _______ more quickly a person will learn a foreign language. 【答案】the【解析】句意：句意：一个人积极性越高，他就能越快地学会一门外语。这里是“the more…the more”句型，表示“越……越……”。30. On Mid-Autumn Day, people eat moon cakes and watch _______ moon. 【答案】the【解析】句意：中秋节人们吃月饼，赏月。moon指“月球”，是世界上独一无二的，前应用定冠词the。31. The Internet is the biggest source of information in _______ world. 【答案】the【解析】句意：句意：互联网是世界上最大的信息源。world指“全世界”，是独一无二的，前应用定冠词。32. Lang Lang is a famous pianist. He plays _________ piano very well.【答案】the【解析】句意：郎朗是一名出名的钢琴家，他演奏钢琴非常好。西洋乐器名词前要用定冠词the。33. Tom is going to play soccer and play __________ violin this weekend.【答案】the【解析】句意：汤姆这个周末准备去踢足球和拉小提琴。表示乐器的名词前面要用定冠词the。34. As is known to all, ______ People’s Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world. 【答案】the【解析】句意：众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。 the People’s Republic of China是由普通名词构成的专有名词，应用定冠词。35. We are said to be living in ___________ Information Age, a time of new discoveries and great changes.【答案】the【解析】句意：据说我们正生活在一个信息时代，一个新发现和大变革的时代。 information age是普通名词构成的专有名词，前应用定冠词。36. After the earthquake, _______ injured were quickly taken to different hospitals.【答案】the【解析】句意：地震后，伤者很快被送到不同的医院。the injured指在地震中受伤的人。37. The dog may be a good companion for _______ old.【答案】the【解析】句意：狗也许是老年人的好伴侣。the old指老年人。38. There’s growing unrest among _______ poor and unemployed.【答案】the【解析】句意：穷人和失业者的不安与日俱增。the poor and unemployed指“穷人和失业者”。39. Could you tell me the way to __________ Johnsons, please?【答案】the【解析】句意：你能告诉我去约翰逊家的路吗？姓氏的复数前用定冠词表示“姓……的一家人”。40. ___________ Browns have two children, a son and a daughter.【答案】the【解析】句意：布朗夫妇有两个孩子，一个儿子，一个女儿。姓氏的复数前用定冠词表示“姓……的夫妇”。41. An apple fell from the tree and hit him on _______ head.      【答案】the【解析】句意：一个苹果从树上掉下来砸在了他的头上。英语中表示“拍，打，抓”等意义的动词常用人作宾语，而将“拍，打，抓”的部位用介词短语引出，而且表示身体部位的名词前不用物主代词，而用定冠词。42. He held the baby girl upside down and patted her on _________ back.【答案】the【解析】句意：他把女婴头朝下按着，在背上拍打。pat意为“拍打”，表示“拍打”的部位的名词前要用定冠词，不用物主代词。43.（2018全国II）Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __________ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. 【答案】the【解析】句意：在过去的25年里，玉米产量猛增了百分之一百二十五，而大米的产量只增长了百分之七。in the past … years意为“在过去的……年中”。44.（2018全国III）Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _________ top of her lungs.【答案】the【解析】句意：无意中我与黑猩猩撞了个正着，她大声尖叫着。at the top of one’s lungs意为“声嘶力竭地”。45.(2019浙江)Everybody wears_________ same style of clothes. 【答案】the【解析】句意：大家都穿相同款式的衣服。形容词same前要用定冠词。46. In many places in China, __________ bicycle is still a popular means of transportation.【答案】the【解析】句意：在中国很多地方，自行车仍然是一种流行的交通方式。单数可数名词前加定冠词the，表示类别。47. The education of __________ young is always a hot and serious topic in modern society.【答案】the【解析】句意：在现代社会，对年轻人的教育一直是一个热门而又严肃的话题。形容词前用定冠词表示一类人。48. According to the reports, one of the rare animals, ________ South China Tiger, is in danger of dying out.【答案】the【解析】句意：据报道，一种稀有动物——华南虎正濒临灭绝。“华南虎”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，前应用定冠词the。49. He is _______ honest boy. I want to become a person like him.【答案】an【解析】句意：他是一个诚实的男孩。我想成为像他一样的人。这里表示泛指， honest以元音音素开头用an。50. Mr Liang, _______ unusual teacher, has taught in a village school for 37 years.【答案】an【解析】句意：梁老师，一个不平凡的老师，在一所农村学校教了37年。这里表示泛指， unusual以元音音素开头用an。