英语牛津译林版Reading知识点教案
展开Lesson4 8AUnit2(Comic-Reading)
8A—Unit2 School life
知识点梳理1：
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 18~19
- Why don’t/ doesn’t/didn’t sb do sth? = Why not do sth
Why don’t you give me some cakes? = Why not give me some cakes?
表示建议的句型：Why not / Why don’t you How/ What about...
Shall we... Let’s do... You’d better do...
- have to 不得不
* have to +v.原 * have/has/had to do sth (时态变化）
* don’t/ doesn’t /didn’t have to（否定形式） * 客观原因造成
He has to finish homework before watching TV. We don’t have to go to school on Sundays.
must 必须 * must+ v.原 * 无时态变化 * mustn’t do（情态动词否定） * 主管原因造成
We must arrive there before 7 a.m.
- like
* v. 喜欢 like doing sth
* prep. 像 be like doing sth / what be sb/sth like ...怎么样
What will your future be like? It’s like being on the train.
- advertisement 可数n. advertise v.做广告
- * few / a few 可数名词 little / a little 不可数名词
few / little 否定（几乎没有） a few / a little 肯定（一些）
* few—fewer—fewest little—less—least
eg. He has the fewest friends of the three. Nancy has less free time than John.
Kitty has the least money in her family. I have fewer books than you.
翻译：I have a few friends but few true friends. He has a little milk but he has the least.
There is less juice in this bottle than in that one. There are fewer books in your library than in ours.
- British adj.英国的 n. 英国人 Britain n. 英国
- holiday
* have a seven-day holiday (seven days’) * be on holiday * go to sp for a holiday
- fall n. 秋天，瀑布 v. 落下 fall down
- plan for sth
- practise doing sth
知识点巩固1：
一、词组翻译
1．像看电视一样_______ 2．较少的广告_______
3．比人类聪明_______ 4．世界上的学校_______
5．英国英语_______ 6．美国英语_______
7．得更努力工作，学更多的东西_______ 8．看电影_______
9．他们的理想学校_______ 10.同样的东西的不同单词_______
二、词汇运用
A写出下列中文的英式、美式英语词汇运用。
1．饼干_______________ _____________ 2．橡皮____________ _____________
3．一楼_______________ _____________ 4．假期____________ _____________
5．商店_______________ _____________ 6．电影____________ _____________
7．秋天_______________ _____________ 8．足球____________ _____________
B单词拼写
1．May I use your________(橡皮)?
2．The Englishmen speak ________(英式) English.
3．There are many_______________(美国) students in their class.
4．Eddie thinks school life is like _____________(看) TV.
5．If you want to learn better, you have to work (努力地)?
6．There are too many____________(广告)on TV．
C用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The bike doesn't work now. It's_______ (use).
2. Do you know the _______ (long) of the Great wall?
3. My_______ (idea) school is like a park.
4. Kate is very thin and weak because she eats_______ (little) food in our class.
5. Simon spends a lot of time _______ (practise) playing basketball every day.
6. He can't wait_______ (run) out of the room.
7. I have_______ (few) friends than you.
8. There are too many_______ (advertisement) on TV.
9. She often goes to the library_______ (borrow) books.
10. Can you tell me any_______ (different) between_______ (Britain) English and _______ (America) English?
三、单项选择
( )1．This English newspaper is very easy for students because there are ______new words in it．
A．1ittle B．a 1ittle C．few D．a few
( )2．People_______English in_________Britain and the USA．
A．speak；both B．talk；all C．tell；both D．say；a11
( )3．________most students，he never comes to school 1ate．
A．Like B．As C．For D．To
( )4．一I usually go there by train．
一Why not _______by plane? It’s faster．
A．to try going B．trying to go
C．to try and go D．try to go
( )5．“Movie”has the same meaning as_________
A．film B．soccer C．rubber D．fall
( )6．They can’t wait ________the summer holiday．
A．to B．as C．with D．for
( )7．Look at the dark clouds(乌云)．I think it_________soon．
A．will rain B．rains
C．is going to rain D．rained
( )8．Our classroom is_________ his．
A．bigger of B．bigger than
C．big than D．much bigger for
( )9．一Shall we go to see a film this evening?
一__________
A．I’d love to B．You’re right
C．Not at all D．A good idea
( )10．一What’s your best friend like?
一__________
A．He is fine．Thank you
B．He is a doctor
C．He likes watching TV
D．H e is helpful and generous
知识点梳理2：
Reading 20~22
- life n. 生活 （复数lives） live v. 居住（三单lives）
life (in a British school) 介词短语作后置定语 a girl (with a ponytail) the boy (in blue)
- in Year 8 = in Grade 8 = in the 8th Grade
- French—France—Frenchman/ Frenchwoman
- Learning foreign languages is fun. 动名词作主语
* learn to sth→learn to speak English * learn how to do sth→learn how to speak English * learn—learner
* fun adj. 愉快的 It is fun to swim in summer. n.(不可数） have fun doing sth
* foreign—foreigner
- during+ 一段时间 在....期间
during the summer holiday during my stay in New York
- borrow 借进 borrow sth from sb
lend 借出 lend sb sth = lend sth to sb
- near the end of 在...接近结束时 at the end of 在...结束时/在...尽头 in the end = at last = finally 最后 （in the beginning = at first 最初，一开始 at the beginning of 在...开始时）
In the end, we won the match. Near the end of the term, we will have a final exam.
You’ll find a hospital at the end of the road. at the end of the month
- discuss v. 讨论 discuss sth with sb
discussion n. have a discussion about sth with sb
Please discuss the problem your classmates.
They are discussing where to go for a holiday/ They are having a discussion about where to go have a holiday.
- seem 似乎，好像（系动词）
* seem + adj. / 名词短语 He seems very tired. He seems (to be) a clever boy.
* seem to do sth It seems to be a little cold today.
* It seems that 从句 It seems that the weather is getting colder and colder.
- learn more/ all/ little about sth
- * offer v. 主动提供 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb
The girl offered her seat to the old man on the bus.
* offer to do sth 主动做某事 She offered to lend me her umbrella.
- A is different from B / A is the same as B
- than usual / as usual
- hard * adj. 艰苦的，硬的 What hard work it is! a hard brick
* adv. 艰苦地 work hard
- win- won-winner
- own adj. 自己的 He has his own car. = He has a car of his own.
V. 拥有 He owns a car. (同have）
17. an article by a boy 此处的by用作介词，由.....创作
This is a book by Moyan.
- else adj. 其它的 不定代词/ 特殊疑问词+else
what else = what other things
What else do you want to say? I have nothing else to say.
知识点巩固2：
一、词组翻译
1．在八年级__________________ 2．一所男女混合学校________________
3．学外语____________________ 4．看校图书馆的任何书______________
5．在每节课末________________ 6．和某人讨论某事__________________
7．（时间）似乎过得更快_______ 8．认真倾心我的难题________________
9．给我提供帮助______________ 10.很崇拜他们_______________________
二、词汇运用
A单词拼写
1. We have many books and_______（杂志）to read in our school library.
2．Among all my _______（学科），I like English best.
3. Nancy says Julie and July are her_______（偶像）．
4. Every day, he spends lots of time_______（练习）playing volleyball.
5. My teacher tells me_______（讨论）with my classmates if I have some questions.
6．Our school is a_______（男女混合的）school.
7. "Hero" means someone you_______（钦佩）very much.
8．What are the _______（英国的）words for these things?
9. For Chinese, America is a_______（外国的）country.
10. How many_______（语言）can you speak?
B用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Yesterday something_______ (usually) happened to him.
2. Some parents don't like to send their children to a_______ (mix) school.
3. He admired her for_______ (solve) the maths problems quickly.
4. She seems_______ (hear) of this amazing story.
5. I remember many (hero) names.
6. Life in a_______ (Britain) school is fun.
7. They had a good time_______ (fly) kites last Sunday.
8. We can borrow any_______ (magazine) from the library.
9. Tom listens to the teacher_______ (careful) in my class.
10. Our city is becoming_______ (beautiful and beautiful).
三、选择填空
( ) 1. Tom, don't play with your toy alone. You must learn_______.
A. to play B. to share C. playing D. sharing
( ) 2. I like the TV channel with_______ programmes but _______ advertisements.
A. more funny; less B. more funny; fewer
C. funnier; less D. funnier; fewer
( )3. We often _______ food from home because our home is far from the school.
A. take B. bring C. carry D. get
( )4. Bob doesn't know the answer to this question, I don't know, _______.
A. too B. also C. either D. neither
( ) 5.The_______now is that we have lots of_______ to ask.
A. problem; questions B. question; problems
C. problem; problems D. question; questions
( )6. _______ the street, there is a big supermarket.
A. In the end B. In the end of
C. At the end D. At the end of
( )7.-What's the American word for "biscuit"? -_______.
A. vacation B. cookie C. devato D. semester
( )8. He said playing computer games _______him lots of time.
A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost
( )9. Try to make as_______ mistakes as you can.
A. few B. little C. fewer D. less
( ) 11. A lot of people tried their best, but _______ passed the exam.
A. many B. little C. a few D. few
( ) 11.John is _______ Grade 8 _______ No.2 Middle School.
A. in; at B. at, in C. in; in D. at, at
( )12. _______ people prefer tea while _______ people prefer coffee.
A. Britain; American B. Britain; America
C. British; American D. British; America
( )13. They usually get there a little _______ than we _______.
A. early; get B. earlier; do
C. earlier, get D. more early; do
( )14.- _______ do you go to the Swimming Club a week? -Twice a week.
A. How often B. How long
C. How many times D. How soon
( )15. _______ all the subjects, she likes English best.
A. Between B. Among C. From D. For
提升：
完形填空
It took Charlie several months to save up(积蓄）seven dollars. He wanted to __1__ a model plane and went to the shop with the money.
On the way, Charlie saw a little boy __2__ on a corner of the street. “__3__ are you crying?” Charlie asked.
“Those big boys took __4__ my four dollars just now,” the boy said, “I was on __5__ way to buy some exercise books, but now I can’t.”
Charlie thought of the __6__ dollar in the pocket. He thought of the model plane and the poor __7__.
Charlie wanted to walk away, __8__ he did not. At last he __9__ four dollars to the boy and went home.
Charlie_10__happy. Do you know why he was happy because the little boy was happy?
( )1. A. sell B. buy C. hold D. bring
( )2. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried
( )3. A. Why B. How C. The reason D. For
( )4. A. out B. off C. up D. away
( )5. A. my B. their C. his D. a
( )6. A. there B. seven C. four D. little
( )7. A. some exercise-books B. seven dollars C. three big boys D. little boy
( )8. A. and B. though C. but D. so
( )9. A. lent B. gave C. borrowed D. took
( )10. A. becomes B. seemed C. feels D. felt
阅读理解
More than 16 per cent of Chinese middle school students have emotional problems caused by stress of too man exams. They feel nervous and worried from time to time. They fear they can’t reach their parents’ expectations (期望)。An unhappy family life can also lead to depression (抑郁).
According to a study of 2,961 middle school students, students who have problems can be divided into two groups：students in their first and second year of secondary schools and those in their last year at high schools. The result also shows that emotional problems increase as students get older. The percentage of students with emotional problems in secondary schools is around 13 percent, while the number for students in high schools reaches about 19 per cent.
Now more and more people have realized these problems. The Chinese experts say that youth organizations should create a nice environment for the healthy growth of young people with the help of the whole society. Students should also be encouraged to take part in different kinds of social activities? such as serving the elderly, cleaning parks，helping the homeless and planting trees... Through service, they can touch the lives of others and make their lives more colourful.
( )1. Over 16% students have emotional problems caused by_______.
A. their parents B. too many exams
C. their friends D. their unhappy families
( )2. Some students fear ______ if they don’t get good marks in exams.
A. their parents will be disappointed (失望）
B. they will lose their families
C. their parents will suffer from depression
D. their teachers will get angry with them
( )3. Most students who have problems are in ______ different grades.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
( )4. The study shows students in secondary schools _______ those in high schools.
A. have fewer problems than
B. have more problems than
C. have as many problems as
D. feel more stressed than
( )5. Our society should offer the students ______.
A. rich food B.more money
C. more parks D. a nice environment
翻译句子
1．学一点外语还是很有用的。
______________________________________________________________
2．这种混合饮料一点都不好喝。
_______________________________________________________________
3．我们能从学校图书馆借更多的书。
_______________________________________________________________
4．她总是认真倾听我们的问题并且主动给予帮助。
_______________________________________________________________
5．当我看有趣的书时，我觉得时间似乎过得更快。
_______________________________________________________________
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