初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Task知识点教学设计及反思

Lesson13 8AUnit4(Task-U4小练)

8A—Unit4 Do it yourself

知识点梳理1：

Study skills and Task

49.do outdoor sports 做户外运动

50.stay at home all day 整天呆在家里all night整夜   all day and all night　　　日日夜夜

51.sleep with all that noise 与噪音共眠

52.be able to fix the bicycle 能修理自行车

   be (un)certain about sth.对某事(不)确定 I’m certain that I can fix it myself/ It’s certain that ……

53.fix the shelf 安装架子

54.all over the floor 遍地

55.tidy up 收拾，整理

56.right now 立刻，马上

57.decide to do sth   决定做某事

58.make her a birthday card 为她做生日卡片

59.buy / make / repair / prepare sb. sth. = buy / make / repair / prepare sth. for sb.给某人买/制作/修理/准备某物

60.by oneself = alone = on one’s own 独自

61.keep it secret 将它保密

62.help sb (to )do sth. = help sb with sth帮助某人做某事

63.have fun doing = have a good time doing 做某事很开心

64.It took me two hours to finish = I spent two hours finishing花费了我两个小时完成

65.go wrong 出错，出故障；走错路

66.keep doing sth.一直做某事

67.spell the words wrong 拼错单词（v）---spelling (n) make spelling mistakes 犯拼写错误

68.colour the roses red 把玫瑰涂成红色(动词)    colourful (形容词)

69.cut out 剪出

70.stick it on the cover (过去式stuck)将它粘在封面上

71.complete the card 完成卡片（v完成;adj 完全的----adv completely完全地）

72.make sb sth = make sth for sb 为某人制作某物

73.make things from old clothes 用旧衣服做东西

一、       动词过去式的不规则变化

cut---cut      stick---stuck    put---put     buy---bought   spell---spelled / spelt 

(详见教材附录）

二、名词

A、不可数名词,小心哦!glue  electricity  furniture (a piece of furniture)  ham  salad

B、可数名词instruction  tool  mistake s poon  rose  sentence  tape

C、本身为复数名词 scissors( a pair of scissors)  pants   clothes   shorts…

D、意思决定可数还是不可数                  tape 胶带（不可数），磁带（可数）

三、副词exactly  clearly    properly     terribly     however

四、介词 above----- There are clouds above the plane. （反义词：below）

         over----- There is a bridge over the river. （反义词：under）

五、否定前缀 un   in    im 

certain—uncertain   interesting—uninteresting     comfortable—uncomfortable    important--unimportant       active—inactive                           correct—incorrect 

patient—impatient            possible—impossible                      polite—impolite

否定后缀less               useful—useless                           careful-- careless

知识点巩固1：

Task同步梳理

1. cut out切断；删去；停止；关掉 (P47)

例：I cut it out and pinned it on the wall.

我把它剪了下来, 钉在墙上。

The curtains were drawn to cut out the sunlight. 窗帘拉上以遮挡阳光。

【拓展】cut off切断冲断;使死亡；cut down削减;砍倒；杀死；删节

cut in插嘴；超车；插入；cut into打断；侵犯；cut down on削减，减少

cut up切碎；抨击；cut back on削减.缩减；减低；cut away切掉，砍掉

例： The accident is often caused by the driver who tries to cut in.

司机超车抢道造成了这起意外事故。

The knife easily cut into the big cake. 刀一下子就切进了这个大蛋糕。

单项选择

As soon as she entered the room, she_______ the hat and sat down.

A. took off    B. gave out    C. got away    D. cut down

2. Keep trying , and you will find you can remember things bet­ter. (P47)

继续努力，你会发现你可以更好地记住事物。

本句中有“Keep trying and you will..”这个句式结构，用并列连同and连接祈使句和will句式，表示“做某事后你就会怎样”。

例：Leave it with him and he will see what I can do.

把它留给我吧,我想想有没有办法。

Think hard and you'll find a way. 努力去思考，你就会找到方法。

【拓展】祈使句后接陈述句时.须用连接词连接。如果祈使 句与陈述句表示的是一种顺承关系时，要用并列连词and来连 接：如果祈使句与陈述句存在一种否定条件关系时，要用并列连词or来连接。

例：Hurry up, or we'll be late for school. 快点，否则我们上学要迟到。

单项选择

Lily,_______ the door or someone will come in.

A. close   B. closes   C. not close    D. is closing

3. I am certain that I can fix it myself .我确信我自己能够修理 我的自行车。（P51）

本句中的be certain that…意思是“对做某事确信或 有把握”。

例：I can be certain that his health will recover. 我可以确定他的健康会恢复。

You may be certain that he is honest. 你可以确信他是诚实的。

【拓展】be certain to do肯定有把握做…

be certain( uncertain)of/about 对…有把握（无把握）

be certain+从句 确信…

make certain (of)把… 弄清楚

It is certain that...确信 …

注：如是否定句，用whether不用that。

certain adj.某些,某一

例：It was certain that our football team would win the game.

我们足球队肯定会贏。

It is not certain whether he will come. 不能确定他是否会来。

Hunting is legal only in certain seasons.

【例题精讲】

(    ）1. It _______ that he only knows a little English  .

A. says            B. said           C. is said       D. is saying

(    ) 2. ---- Shall we go out for a walk?      ----- __________.

A. Thank you   B. That’s right      C. That’s all right    D. All right

(    ) 3. There is a lot of traffic on the city road. You had better __________.

A. walk home   B. walking home   C. to walk home  D. don’t walk home

(    ) 4. ----- I am going to make a kite after school.     ------ It sounds _________.

A. friendly      B. lovely         C. beautifully     D. Well

(    ) 5. What does DIY stand _________?

A. on              B. in            C. with          D. for

练习

一、单项选择

1. He worked___________，but he felt __________．

  A．hard，happy       B．hardly, happily   C．hard，happily      D. hardly, happy

2. --- Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?

  --- Yes, it’s well worth ________. It’s ________ moving that I’ve seen it twice.

  A. seeing; to     B. to see; enough  C. seeing; so D. to see; such

3. --- What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?

  --- I think it’s _______ , but someone thinks it’s much too ________.

  A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring 

C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful; bored

4. --- How do you like the dishes, Eric?--- Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.

  A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse

5. Your shoes under the bed ___________________bad. Put them in the sun, please.

A. smell terribly       B. are smelt terribly  C. smell terrible      D. are smelt terrible

6．The book was written in _______ easy English _______ even primary school students could understand

it.

  A. so; that           B. such; that     C. too ; to             D. very; that

7. --- Don't you know that Susan will go abroad for further study next year?

   --- It's not ______because we all know it's her biggest dream.

  A. exciting             B. surprising            C. realistic             D. available

8. ---I don't think they need help, but _______I think I should offer. --- You are so kind.

  A. anyway            B. besides               C. therefore            D. otherwise

9. How smart Mary is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the_______ time and makes

the_______ mistakes in her homework.

  A. least; fewest         B. least; least             C. fewest; least         D. most; fewest

10. ---The students sitting at the back can’t see the blackboard________.

   ---Why not_________ them move a little forward?

  A. clear enough, let   B. enough clear, letting  C. clearly enough, let  D. enough clearly, letting

二、词汇

根据首字母或中文提示写出单词。

1.We received a letter from the_________(总统)．

2.He found it_________ (可能的)to cross the river．

3.Uncle Li won’t go to Shanghai．He will go to Beijing_________ (代替)．

4.Tina is waiting for her mother at the_________(机场)．

5.Now we are in Hangzhou and really feel its_________(美丽)．

6．He is a good_______（例子；榜样）in our class.

7．It's_______ (可能的）to rain this evening.

8.No matter what happens, we'll keep the_______（秘密）．

9．He kept_______（拼写）the word wrong.

10._______（使处于某种状态）the wet book in the sun for some time.

B．用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Please write an ______ (invite) letter to your e-friend.

2. Yesterday they went to see many ______ (interest) places.

3. You must do your homework by ______ (you).

4. Walk slowly around the big lake and feel the ______ (beautiful) of the old park.

5. Please get up ______ (quick), or you’ll be late for school.

6．- Could you pass the book to me?

- _______ (certain), here you are!

7. There are many_______ (brush) in the box.

8. The boy is afraid to speak in front of the whole class. He is_______ (active)．

9. She is the top student in my class. She often answers questions_______ (correct).

10. Did you enjoy _______ (you) in the summer holiday, boys and girls?

用适当的反身代词填空

1.-Can you do it          ?-Of course ,I can do it          .

2. Please help            to some apples and make             at home.

3. They wanted to keep their secret to              ,but they were wrong.We all knew about it.

4. He fell off the bike and hurt           yesterday when he went home.

5. The students of Class Two enjoyed             very much in the World Park.

6. When he was in the middle school ,he began to teach             Japanese.

7. Can she do it           or does she need help?

8. Our kite is broken.We should mend it           .

提升：

单项选择

(   )1.His computer doesn’t work. So he bought a new_____     

A.it           B.one       C.them      D.another

(   )2.—Can you help me with the bike? ---Sorry , it______, “Do it your self”

A.speaks   B.talks      C.tells      D.says

(   )3.He always ________the instructions on the bottle.   

A.reads       B.looks at    C.watches    D.sees

(   )4.---Shall we talk about it in English?     ---_______? Let’s do it right away.

A.Why not     B.Will we    C.Are you    D.Do we

(   )5.---Can you help me repair my bike? ---- _______.I am coming.

A.Of course not   B.Thank you   C.No problem  D.You are welcome

(   )6.The room is _____with lots of people.  

A.fill         B.filled      C.full        D.fulled

(   )7.His father advised me _____it again.        

A.try         B.trying    C.to trying    D.to try

(   )8.The sound made the film ________. I am afraid of watching it. 

A.terrible     B.terribly  C.happy    D.happily

(   )9.You had better_____talk in class without permission.     

A.not       B.don’t       C.no       D./

(   )10.The English word “survive”_______”stay alive”.     

A.stands     B.stands for   C.instead of    D.tidy up

(   )11.I tried to think it hard, but I failed ____the question.   

A.to answer   B.answer    C.answering   D.to answering

(   )12._______and help me clean the house.   

A.Get up    B.Getting up   C.To get up   D.To getting

(   )13.You______tell him the result right away.  

A.should not   B.should not to   C.should to not    D.not should

(   )14.It’s raining. You’d better stop_____    

A.to work    B.working   C.to working   D.work

(   )15.Not only the students but also the teachers_____early in this school.

A.get up B.gets up C.getting up D.are getting up

三、句型转换

 1.You’d better put on your cotton coat.(改为否定句）   You’d                   put on your cotton coat.

 2.Never go near the dangerous animals.(同义句转换）                     near the dangerous animals.

 3.You make so much noise.(改为否定祈使句）                     so much noise.

 4.Why don’t we go and ask our teacher for help?(同义句转换）                     go and ask our teacher for help?

 5.He took a boat trip to Hangzhou last week.(改为一般疑问句）         he           a boat trip to Hangzhou last week.

四、词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。

1. If you want keep fit, you should eat _______(little) fast food than before.

2. They love reading. They are ________(read) of your magazine;

3. Kitty enjoys cooking. She likes to cook _________(taste) meals at weekends.

4. People like going horse ____________(ride) in Inner Mongolia.

5. There _________(be) a lot of traffic on the city roads, but it got better later.

6. Our school football team played _________(bad) yesterday and lost the final.

7. I think his advice is ________(use), I don’t want to take it.

8. At the _________(begin), Mary didn’t feel well.

9. The Class1, Grade8 students ___________(plan) their class trip to the park now.

10. During this ________(year) Reading Week, I read the most books in my class.

11. My story makes the little boy ________(laugh) happily.

12. In cooking lessons, I can learn how ________(cook).

13. Our school life is different from ________(they).

14. Laura is a true friend. She likes to keep secrets to ____________(she).

15. The apples in the picture look like the real __________(one).