江苏省海安市实验中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次英语学情检测

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实验中学高二年级第三次学情检测英语        第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is Mike going to Charleroi? A. To meet friends.  B. To take photos.   C. To visit a museum. 2. What relation is John to Tammy?A. Her teacher.  B. Her father.   C. Her schoolmate.3. Where does Mary usually spend her weekend?A. In a theater.    B. In a bookstore.   C. In a shopping mall.4. What was the woman expecting last night?A. A phone call.  B. A text message.  C. A party invitation.5. What drink will the man have?A. Juice.    B. Beer.     C. Milk.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where did Bethany hurt her left arm?  A. In a shark show.  B. In a surfing practice.  C. In a car accident. 7. What does Bethany’s story mainly tell us? A. The power of the women. B. The importance of interests. C. The spirit of never giving up.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A travel company.    B. A website.    C. Tomorrow’s plan.9. What has the woman bought online?A. Some wine.   B. Some tickets.   C. Some coffee.10. What will the speakers do next?A. Eat out.      B. Meet wine experts.  C. Go to a garden nearby.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Why does Mr. Cook make the call?A. To change an appointment.B. To make an appointment. C. To confirm an appointment.12. What did Mr. Cook forget?A. The name of the dentist. B. The problems with his teeth. C. The time of his last check-up. 13. When will Mr. Cook visit Beautiful Smile Dentistry?A. Next Tuesday.   B. Next Thursday.   C. Next Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. Why is the woman dissatisfied with the man?A. He didn’t talk with her.B. He came here late again.C. He ignored her messages.15. What’s the biggest problem of having a mobile phone in the woman’s view?A. Wasting much time. B. Doing harm to our health.  C. Distracting us from real life.16. What does the one who uses the phone first need to do?A. Take a photo.  B. Send a message.  C. Buy some coffee.17. How does the man feel about keeping off the phone?A. Nervous.   B. Relaxed.        C. Painful.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What percentage of the Indian youth are hopeful for the future?A. 53%.    B. 49%.     C. 20%. 19. What do most Chinese young people worry about?A. Energy.    B. Technology.      C. Environment. 20. What is the speaker doing?A. Giving a lesson.  B. Hosting a show.  C. Broadcasting news.   第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStay safe with SonderAs a foreign student arriving in Australia, you may feel both excited and anxious. The prospect of arriving in a new country where you may have no friends or family nearby can be discouraging, particularly the thought of what you would do if you were involved in an accident or fell seriously ill.Sonder Australia aims to lessen that worry by providing an Australia-wide, multilingual rapid response network, available on-demand24/7 via a mobile app. The Sonder app has following unique features. When required, Sonder can also work with Murdoch to provide further wellbeing support.  4/7 helpIn urgent situations, the Help button automatically sends an alert to the Sonder Support Centre. Sonder immediately geolocates you, establishing your exact location. You’ll get immediate support and, if required, a Liaison Officer will be sent to you for in-person assistance.Check on meIf you’re meeting someone new or going to an unfamiliar destination, you can set a time for us to contact you regularly to make sure you’re OK. You can set a ‘Check On Me’ duration from 30 minutes to over 8 hours and Sonder will use geolocation technology to monitor you. Safety alertsOur 24/7 Sonder Support Centre monitors minor and major events which could impact your safety. If we detect a safety or security incident occurring nearby, we’ll give you details and ask you to report as ‘safe’ or ‘not safe’. If you report as ‘not safe’, we’ll take immediate action to ensure you get the help you need.Track my journeyThe ‘Track My Journey’ app feature helps you navigate to your destination while we track your progress, to ensure your safety at all times. This is particularly useful when travelling alone, late at night, or in an unfamiliar environment. 21.Who may be the text targeted at in Australia?A. Taxi drivers.                      B. New settlers.C. Travelers from abroad.              D. International students.22.Which part of the app functions at a set time?A.24/7 help.                        B. Safety alerts. C.Check on me.                     D. Track my journey.23.What technology is used in all the four features?A. Facial recognition.                 B. Voice interaction.C. Geographical positioning.           D.Cross-platform communication.  BSolving the mystery of the Loch Ness Monster would be considered as a good deed, right?  On that basis, a webcam has been set up overlooking the lake. Anyone can tune in at any time.  If you see something suspicious(可疑的), you simply click the “snapshot” buttons to submit a picture for further analysis. It is free, easy, and you can do it for as little or as long as you like, with no login or signup required. What you are doing is micro–volunteering, which offers volunteers a series of easy tasks that can be done anytime, anywhere, on their own terms.Micro-volunteering could involve anything from retweeting a message to joining a flash mob(快闪). Volunteers do not need to go through an application or training process, or to make any ongoing commitment. The vast majority of micro-volunteering takes place online, but it doesn’t have to. Weeding a garden in a local community center counts just as much.The key benefit of micro-volunteering is its flexibility. People frequently cite their lack of time as the biggest barrier to volunteering. For many, micro-volunteering removes the need to worry about making long-term commitments once they start volunteering. It enables people who might be excluded from traditional ways of volunteering to participate.To some extent, micro-volunteering is an approach that aims to help lots of people come together to make a difference. It could take a while to see its impacts. Studies, however, have shown that 65 percent of those who have micro volunteered were still actively doing so one year later. Even though micro-volunteering cannot replace long-term commitments, it serves as a complement(补充)to the more traditional methods of contributing to good causes.24. Why is the Loch Ness Monster mentioned in paragraph 1?A.To get more volunteers involved.  B. To illustrate micro–volunteering.C. To offer a solution to the mystery. D. To post a micro-volunteering task.25. What does micro-volunteering feature?A. It’s free of commitment. B. It’s flexible, time-wise.C. It’s only available online. D. It needs systematical training.26. Which can best explain the underlined “be excluded from” in paragraph 3?A. Be used to.    B. Be distracted by.C. Be interested in.      D.Be discouraged from. 27. What does the writer think of micro-volunteering according to the last paragraph?A. Quick-impact.    B. Widely-recognized.    C. Sustainable.    D.Irreplaceable.     CIt’s a structure that isn’t finished, yet two million people visit it every year. Antoni Gaud í began building his church, La Sagrada Família, in 1883 — and work continues to this day and it is expected to be finished in 2026, a hundred years after Gaud í’s death.The architect grew up fascinated by the natural wonders of the countryside. Early in his career, Gaud í experimented with many styles but eventually developed his own ideas about architecture. The natural world was the main inspiration for Gaud í’s designs. “Nothing is art if it does not come from nature,” he believed. Gaud í understood that the natural world is full of curved forms, not straight lines. With this idea in mind, he based his structures on nature.The architect’s love of nature guided the design of La Sagrada Família. Gaud í designed the inside of La Sagrada Família to feel like a forest. Inside the church, pillars rise up like trees. This theme continues outside. The outside of the church is decorated with sculptures of wildlife. For example, a turtle (a symbol of the sea) and a tortoise (a symbol of the land) are carved into the base of two columns.Gaud í died in 1926. Before his death, he made three-dimensional models of his plans for the building, hoping that others could complete his masterpiece. Many of these models were lost during the Spanish Civil War, but some survived. These models have helped Gaud í’s successors. For example, Mark Burry, an architect from New Zealand, uses computer technology and the surviving models to bring Gaud í’s plans to life.Gaud í’s work illustrates a timeless truth. As the architectural historian Joan Bassegoda wrote: “The lesson of Gaud í is … to look at nature for inspiration … Nature does not go out of fashion.” In fact, you might say Gaud í’s architectural style was ahead of its time. The architect’s nature-inspired designs can be seen as an early example of the modern science of biomimetics — a science that uses designs in nature to solve modern problems.28. What’s paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Biographical information about Gaud í.       B. The inspiration of La Sagrada Família.C. Gaud í’s ideas about architecture.D. The link between architecture and nature.29. What might visitors see in La Sagrada Família?A. Trunk-like columns.               B. Straight lined window frames.C. A virtual forest.                   D. Pillar bases carved with characters.30. What does the author mean by saying “Gaud í’s work illustrates a timeless truth”?A. Architecture ahead of time is fashionable.B. Nature is the constant source of inspiration.C. Nature-inspired designs can solve global issues.D. Gaudí’s work is the best example of biomimetics.31. Which might be the best title?A. A Genius Architect     B. Wonders of NatureC. The Origin of Biomimetics    D. Unfinished Masterpiece       DCosta Rica’s jungles might seem an unlikely spot for a group of medics (医学工作者) to gather together. But struggling through this dense stretch of Central American wilderness, that’s exactly who you might encounter.Trading medical instruments and lab-made medicines for rafts and snake venom, these medics come together under the guidance of World Extreme Medicine (WEM), an organisation training medical staff like nurses and doctors to work in the world’s most unstable and remote conditions.Extreme medicine is a subdiscipline (分支) of medicine in which healthcare providers respond to crises in war zones, assist those left behind after humanity’s most horrific disasters, and conduct medicine not just on land, but also deep beneath the sea and even in outer space. While all medics need to think on their feet, Mark Hannaford, the founder of WEM, explains that for extreme medics, that need is heightened. Medics might treat a patient in the burning heat of a desert, on an ice-cold tundra(苔原), or stabilize a person at altitude or in the dark. Despite this, he says, “you don’t need to run a marathon with a backpack on every day to be an extreme medic. Physical fitness is not the challenge. The challenge is adequately preparing yourself for the environment you are going into.” “You really have to take good self-care in these environments,” adds pre-hospital lead and extreme medicine trainer, Eoin Walker. In places like Costa Rica, he teaches medics skills in security, diet and wound closure etc.. But medics also learn to care for their own physical and mental health. “In the UK, we don’t have to remember to drink every hour, or clean and dry our feet, or look at our calorie content — but you do in that environment,” he says.“People who live where disaster hits still have issues like diabetes, babies are still being born, people need medical treatment,” says Mark. And with more disasters set to strike, their needs will only increase. “Training extreme medics is becoming more important as we face environmental challenges like climate change,” he adds.32. Costa Rica’s jungles in this text are where ______.A.extreme medics create new medicine   B.extreme medical service is offered C. the head office of WEM is located     D. extreme medics do business with locals33. What does the underlined phrase “that need” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Being physically healthy.    B. Providing healthcare in crisis.C. Responding wisely and quickly.   D. Analyzing working environment.34. What message does Eoin Walker want to convey?A. Self-care cannot be stressed enough. B.It’s never too late to learn. C. Prevention is better than cure.   D. Healthy environment matters a lot.35. What is the purpose of the text?A. To call on people to be extreme medics.      B. To introduce a new rising branch of medicine.C. To recommend a medical training organization.    D. To show the growing demand of medics in remote areas.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What exactly is the importance of teachers in the current educational landscape? The last few years have witnessed the rise of education technology and online tutoring firms.      36      Such people, however, have completely ignored the one thing that makes studying in a proper classroom irreplaceable and that is the importance of teachers.The internet has more information about any given topic than any one person can ever hope to possess.     37      Knowing that ‘tomato is a fruit’ is information, and not putting it in a fruit salad is wisdom. This example does a perfect job in illustrating just how important wisdom is in the day-to-day life. Books and the internet can give you information, but only a teacher can pass on wisdom.     38     Understanding the reason for the poor performance of a particular child and helping them overcome their weakness while also pushing the top performers to do better are things only a teacher can do.You can develop the most amazing online tutoring platform and fill it with amazing and interesting videos but it is never enough.     39      But videos are made for a general audience. They can hardly be sufficient for the problems that students face in their life outside the classroom. Only teachers who have spent time with their students can guide the students in a way that can help them figure a way out of any problem they might be facing in their life.    40      While the list of reasons stating the importance of teachers is a bit too long to put in a single article, these two are sufficient to silence anyone who believes that going to school to be taught by proper teachers will soon become obsolete.A. Wisdom, however, is something that it badly lacks.B. Every single student is unique in his or her own way.C. On this point, the importance of teachers should never be understated.D. Teachers are also important in shaping the future of the youth.E. Many argue that they might one day completely replace formal schooling.F. Everything people can possibly learn is freely available on the internet.G. These are just two ways that teachers have a massive impact on their students.第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anuar Abdullah is a 61-year-old diving instructor in Malaysia. When he isn’t    41    —he’s back out in the water   42    , studying, and restoring coral reefs.Now, as climate change becomes an   43    threat, governments, corporations, and others are coming to him for   44   .Abdullah has no degree in marine biology or   45    training-just an amount of experience. In just the past decade, thousands have   46    to him to learn how to grow corals, and he now has around 700 volunteers   47    and has already restored hundreds of acres of coral reefs.In 2017, Thailand’s government asked Abdullah to   48    the recovery of one of its most famous tourist attractions, Maya Bay, because it had   49    half its coral population.   50     were kept out of the site for three years while Abdullah led a team of 120 people in   51    new corals. In 2021, after Typhoon Rai, the island of Cebu in the Philippines asked Abdullah to save what was   52    of the shoreline's coral reefs. And earlier this year, Abdullah launched a new effort to build the world's largest coral nursery in the Red Sea. There was a   53    on the nursery at the U.N. climate change summit（峰会）, COP27, but Abdullah did not attend. He   54     conferences, he says. And he had   55    to do.41.A. reportingB. divingC. learningD. teaching42. A. picking B. judgingC. describingD. observing 43. A. earlyB. artificial C. apparentD. uncertain44. A. helpB. moneyC. powerD. honor45. A. temporaryB. formalC. naturalD. complex46. A. devotedB. ledC. backedD. traveled47. A.at onceB. at firstC.in actionD.in demand48. A. initiateB. evaluateC. highlightD. justify49. A. regainedB. lostC. increasedD. removed50. A. VisitorsB. ResearchersC. VolunteersD. Officials51. A. guardingB. plantingC. decoratingD. maintaining52. A. hiddenB. preservedC. leftD. ruined53. A. contestB. presentationC. courseD. topic54. A. witnessesB. recordsC. schedulesD. hates55.A. interviewsB. tripsC. workD. trade第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Unlike most of her fellow postgraduates, who found jobs in big cities, Zhang Xiaoyang, after graduation from Zhejiang University three years ago, chose to go to Dun Huang Academy,    56     (land) a job as an archaeologist.Despite being the world's largest treasure of Buddhist art, living conditions in Dunhuang, which sits in the Gobi Desert in Northwest China's Gansu province,    57    (be) tougher than in China's big cities. People working here have to battle with sand and wind and suffer from    58    (lonely).Zhang,   59    her late 20s, has an intense routine.    60    (assign) two stressful tasks, she spends most of the day absorbed in her world with the excavation team in Tianwangtang. At night, she writes academic reports on the discoveries in Cave 254, which   61    (create) during the Northern Wei Dynasty(386—534).“Dunhuang is a place of magic. For those who once planned to work here   62     (temporary), maybe it will be a few years   63    they move to bigger cities. But I'm totally fascinated by the site and amazed at   64    the ancient people lived in the desert around then. So I have decided to stay for decades,” said Zhang Xiaoyang.Her story is featured in The Master of Dunhuang,    65    three-episode documentary, currently available on the streaming site Tencent Video, which has gained a lot of attention online.第三节 （共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）66. I was __________ (有幸) with a happy childhood, one that most people would want               to have. 67. He resigned from the company after being __________ (怀疑)of theft.68. China is the most populous country, with its population __________ for (占) 18% of  the world’s total.69. The findings show a __________ (重大的、大量的)difference between the opinions               of men and women.70. I was looking forward to working under her expert __________.(指导)71. The angry employees opposed __________ (协商) with the greedy boss on the  unequal term.72. I think he felt __________ (心灰意冷的)because of all the criticism he'd received.
73. Challenging as this communication process can be, with sufficient practice and   patience，you can become a highly ____________ (足以胜任的)communicator.74. Many people expressed a strong ________ (偏爱)for the original plan.75. He schooled me in basketball or any situation, which really made me  __________ .(难堪的、尴尬的)第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）76. 假设你是李华，本周末你校将要举办以 “乡土中国(Rural China)”为主题的摄影展，请你写一封邮件给交换生James，邀请他来参观这次展览,内容包括:1.展览的时间和地点;2.展览的内容和意义。注意:1.词数 80 左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分)77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。April Fools’ Day    Nat woke early and jumped out of bed. Today was the best day of the year for him. Nat loved to play tricks, and today was April Fools’ Day.    Some of Nat’s tricks were big hits. Last year, he short-sheeted his sister’s bed. She couldn’t understand what was going on and started to think that her legs must have grown much longer during the day. When she realized what had happened, she laughed her head off.    Some of Nat’s tricks were not so successful. Mom didn’t think finding a furry toy mouse in the fridge was humorous at all. After she calmed down a bit, she said, “That’s it! There’s a ban on Nat tricks for two weeks.”   Nat was also the class clown. He was always making jokes in class. He liked it when he made the other kids laugh. Since it was April Fools’ Day, he felt like he had to come up with something really good to provide his classmates with some really good entertainment.   For that, Nat thought long and hard before he came up with his brilliant idea. He bought two toy frogs which were made out of green plastic and looked very realistic. Nat knew just the trick he would play on his classmates.    Nat arrived at school early. To succeed in his plan, he needed to get into the classroom before anyone else. Nat’s class had a rainforest terrarium (饲养皿). It had plants, insects, and three frogs in it. Nat’s idea was to pretend that the frogs had escaped. He knew that Ms. Lopez, his teacher, wasn’t afraid of frogs but several of his classmates, including himself, were.   Nat slipped into the classroom. Good! There was nobody here. He put one of the toy frogs on the floor, near the terrarium and the other on his friend Stacey’s desk. Nat knew that Stacey really didn’t not like frogs. Also, she played a great trick on him last April Fools’ Day. To make his trick more convincing, Nat pushed the lid of the terrarium open. Then he rushed off to morning gathering.注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。  When the students got back to class, no one noticed the toy frogs at first._________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  Nat realized that he had opened the lid of the terrarium.______________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________