人教版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks（测基础）

Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks

（测基础）

一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1. When I see an ________ movie, I am always very ________.

A. exciting; exciting  B. excited; excited 

C. exciting; excited  D. excited; exciting

2.—I'm sorry I ________ my homework at home this morning.

—It doesn't matter. Don't forget ________ it here tomorrow.

A. left; to take  B. forgot; bringing 

C. left; to bring  D. forgot; to bring

3. She doesn't allow her son ________ in the river.

A. swim B. swims C. swimming D.to swim

4.—Please give this skirt ________ your mom.

—OK.

A.at B. for C.to D.in

5. John seemed ________ the terrible news.

A. knowing B. know C. knows D.to know

6. I plan ________ a soap opera tonight.

A.to watch B. watch C. watches D. watching

7. The talk show made all of us ________.

A. laugh B. laughing C.to laugh D. laughed

8. In a soccer game, it's important for the players to play together and ________ the best in each other.

A. hand out B. take out C. bring out D. come out

9. Don't forget ________ to the concert on time.

A. comes B. coming C. come D.to come

10.—Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office?

—________. Walk along the street and turn left at the third street.

A. Sorry B. Certainly C. Thank you D. I don't know

11.—What does Yuan Longping look like?

—He is ________.

A. of middle high B. of medium high C. of medium height

12. We are all looking forward ________ you again.

A. to see B. to seeing C. for see D. for seeing

13. Many people prefer to live in the countryside rather than live in the city.

A. like...better B. enjoy C. want to

14. My grandpa loves to ________. He always says it's a good way to help him know the world better.

A. take walks B. read newspapers C. tell stories

15. Please call ________ Mary at 35494678.

A. at B. it C. of D. /

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Molly is a very kind girl. She is     1     ready to help others. Now Molly is studying in a university.     2    , in her free time she is doing volunteer (志愿者) work at the Heart House. The program gives     3     to those children who are not doing well at school.

Molly goes to teach the children twice a week. She has also     4     a website for the Heart House. In this way, more people will have chances to     5     the Heart House.

For Molly, volunteer work is good for both others and     6    . "I like teaching those kids. The     7     thing is that I can also learn a lot from them," says Molly.

Now, thanks to Molly's website, every week, about 50 volunteers     8     about four hours helping at the Heart House. "    9     Molly's website, the Heart House wouldn't have enough volunteers," the program leader(领导) says.

Molly says that she won't     10     volunteering after leaving school. She hopes to go on teaching children who need help.

1. A. never     B. almost     C. always
2. A. By the way     B. On the other hand  C. At the same time
3. A. pencils     B. classes     C. storybooks
4. A. visited     B. searched     C. built
5. A. care for     B. learn about     C. look after
6. A. yourself     B. myself     C. herself
7. A. happier     B. weaker     C. worse
8. A. use     B. take    C. spend
9. A. For     B. On     C. Without
10. A. talk about     B. give up     C. cheer up

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

    Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. There are many ways of helping others in your community. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good, too! How can you help?

    Charities(慈善机构) are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.

Volunteering

    Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. Some ways of volunteering are:

    • visiting old people to talk to them or help them

    • walking dogs at an animal shelter(避难所)

    • cleaning up a park

Fundraising

    Fundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:

    • making cakes or biscuits to sell

    • doing a sponsored(赞助的) activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.

Donating

    Donating is when you give your things or money to help others. Some ways of donating are:

    • giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people

    • giving your old books to a library

    • giving your money to a charity

    So, what can you do to help others?

1. You'll               when you help other people.

A. feel uncomfortable                B. have a great job  

C. feel good                        D. have a hard time

2. How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the article?

A. Two.  B. Three. C. Four.              D. Five.

3. The underlined word "fundraising" means               in Chinese.

A.募款活动 B.慰问活动 C志愿活动 D.捐物活动

4. Which of the following is a way of donating?

A. Cleaning up a park.

B. Giving your old computer to a charity.

C. Taking care of sick people in hospital.

D. Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell.

5. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Charities  B. Ways of Volunteering 

C.A Great Thing to Do D. Helping Others

B

Years ago, when I lived in England, part of my college volunteer job was to help children. I was chosen to work in a school with disabled children. The teacher asked me to take care of Nancy, a 10-year-old girl. One of her hands could not move. At her school, the teachers would think it was an achievement if she was able to put on her own coat. But I saw more in her. She had always wanted to put a string (细绳) through the hole of a key.

For five years, Nancy was in the school. The teachers always tried to help her, but always ended up doing all the work for her. I knew Nancy could do more, so I encouraged her to do something by herself. At first Nancy could never do it and got very upset. Sometimes I wanted to give up, too. However, after a week Nancy was able to do what she had wanted to do alone for so many years—she successfully put the string through the key hole. We all cried with joy when we saw what she was able to do with just a little encouragement.

With just some encouragement, disabled people can do something. I hope everyone will encourage people to do all that they want by themselves instead of telling them they can't do it.

1. Where did the story happen?
A. In a school in the UK.
B. In a school in the US.
C. In a college in the UK.
D. In a college in the US.
2. What can we know about Nancy?
A. She couldn't talk to anyone.
B. Her legs couldn't move.
C. She was under 10 years old.
D. She couldn't put on her coat at first.
3. How long did the writer spend teaching Nancy to put a string through the key hole?
A. One week.
B. Five years.
C. Five months.
D. Two weeks.
4. How did the writer feel at the end of the story?
A. Nervous.
B. Excited.
C. Worried.
D. Upset.
5. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Be kind to the disabled people
B. Never give up when helping others
C. Helping others brings me happiness
D. A little encouragement will make

四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Tomorrow is May Day. We aren't going to have any classes at school. What are the students going to do? Here are some students' plans.

Sara, a 13-year-old girl, wants to visit her grandparents in the small town. She hasn't seen them for a long time, so she misses them very much. This time she is going to stay two days. She can help her grandparents do some farm work and enjoy the sun on the farm.

Linda is unlucky, because her mother is ill. She has to look after her mother. She is going to stay at home and look after her mother well. But she is going to do her homework and watch TV, too.

根据短文内容判断正(√) 误(×)。

1. We are going to have classes at school on May Day.                  （        ）

2. Sara is a 13-year-old boy.                                                            （        ）

3. Sara misses her grandparents very much.                                   （        ）

4. Linda is ill in hospital and she can do nothing.                          （        ）

5. Linda is going to do her homework and watch TV, too.            （        ）

五、根据汉语提示补全句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.请告诉我如何解答这道数学题。

Please tell me ________________________________ the math problem.

2.他们同时到达了山顶。

They got to the top of the mountain __________________________.

3.这个女孩和她的爸爸像。

The girl ___________________________________ her father.

4.你能帮我修理这辆坏了的汽车吗?

Could you help me ________________________________ the broken car?

5.她在学习数学方面有困难。因此她向我们寻求帮助。

She _____________________________ in learning math. So she asked us for help.

六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

A：Where are you going, David?
B：To Beijing.
A：It's a long trip from here by bike. ① ______

B： About two years.
A： ②______

B： There are five of us are making the trip.
A： ③________
B ： Because we are trying to collect some money.
A： ④______
B：It will be given to an organization called Protecting Pandas.
A：That sounds great. ⑤ ______

B： Thanks.

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

Sally邀请Jim周日去她家玩, 但是Jim这个周日很忙。上午, 他和同学Tom一起做作业, 然后, 他有一场篮球赛；下午他要陪妈妈去商店买衣服；晚上, 他陪祖父看电视, 然后还要帮妹妹学英语。请根据以上信息, 替Jim写一封邮件婉拒Sally的邀请。

要求：

1、语法正确, 语句通顺、连贯；

2、书写工整美观, 可适当发挥；

3、不少于60词。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

提示词：help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人

Dear Sally,

Thank you for asking me to

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Jim

答案以及解析

一、单选题

1.答案：C

解析：句意：当我看到一部激动人心的电影时, 我总是很兴奋。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的, 形容物；excited兴奋的, 形容人。空格一处修饰名词movie用exciting；空格二处形容人, 用形容词excited。故选C。

2.答案：C

解析：句意：—对不起, 今天早上我把作业忘在家里了。—没关系。别忘了明天把它带来。考查动词辨析和非谓语。left落, 离开；forgot忘记；bring带来；take带去。第一空表示“把作业落在家里了”, forget后不能加地点, 所以第一空用leave, 排除BD；第二空表示“不要忘记把作业带过来”, 用bring, 表达动作还没有发生, 用forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”。故选C。

3.答案：D

解析：句意：她不允许儿子在河里游泳。考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”, 动词不定式作宾补, 故选D。

4.答案：C

解析：句意：—请把这条裙子给你妈妈。—好的。考查介词辨析。at在；for为了；to到；in在……内。give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”, 固定短语, 注意如果to后是代词, 要使用代词的宾格形式。故选C。

5.答案：D

解析：句意：John似乎知道这个糟糕的新闻。考查seem的用法。seem“似乎”后续动词不定式, 作其宾语, 故选D。

6.答案：A

解析：句意：我计划今晚看一部肥皂剧。考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”, 此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。

7.答案：A

解析：句意：脱口秀让我们大家都笑了。考查非谓语动词。laugh是动词, 意为“笑”。make sb. do sth.的意思是“让某人做某事”, 故选A。

8.答案：C

解析：句意：在足球比赛中, 队员们一起踢球, 互相激发出最好的水平是很重要的。考查动词短语辨析。hand out分发；take out拿出；bring out激发出, 使某人显现出；come out出来, 出版。根据“... the best in each other”可知, 是互相激发出最好的一面, 故选C。

9.答案：D

解析：句意：别忘了准时来听音乐会。考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.忘记做某事（还未做）；forget doing sth.忘记做某事（已做过）。根据“to the concert on time.”可知还没有去音乐会, 应用forget to do sth.。故选D。

10.答案：B

解析：Sorry对不起；Certainly 当然可以；Thank you 谢谢；I don't know我不知道。根据后文"沿着这条街走，在第三条街向左拐。"可知，是肯定回答，同意告诉他方向，因此是"Certainly"。故选：B。

11.答案：C

解析：What does Yuan Longping look like? 用于提问人的身材、样貌等特征，可以翻译成“他长什么样？”，后一句就是回答“他中等身材”。固定句式of medium height表示中等身高。故选C。

12.答案：B

解析：A.to see是动词不定式；B.to seeing是"介词+动名词形式"；C. see是动词原形；D. seeing是see的动名词形式。句意为"我们真得期待着再次见到你。"look forward to doing sth."期待做某事，故应选：B。

13.答案：A

解析：短语 prefer to 意为“更喜欢”，与like...better意思相近，故选A。

14.答案：B

解析：A.散步；B.看报纸；C.讲故事。根据后文"He always says it's a good way to help him know the world better.(他总是说这是帮助他更好地了解世界的好方法。)"结合常识可知，看报纸是帮助他更好地了解世界的好方法，因此填入read newspaper符合题意。故选：B。

15.答案：D

解析：考查介词，at在具体时间点或地点；of……的；it它；“拨打某个号码找某人”需用call sb.at+号码表示。故选D.

二、完形填空

答案：1-5CCBCB 6-10CACCB
解析：1.根据"Molly is a very kind girl. She is...ready to help others." 可知, Molly很善良, 所以她总是愿意帮助别人。故选C。
2.根据语境可知, Molly现在正在读大学, 同时利用空闲时间去做志愿者工作。故选C。
3.根据后文"Molly goes to teach the children twice a week."可知, Molly一周教学生两次, 所以推断上一句指教课。故选B。
4.根据后文"In this way, more people will have chances to...the Heart House."可以推断出, 以前是没有这个网站的, 是Molly建立了这个网站。故选C。
5.通过这种方法, 更多的人有机会了解到"心语小屋"。故选B。
6.Molly是一个善良的女孩, 对她来说, 志愿者工作对于别人和她自己都是有好处的。故选C。
7.Molly很喜欢教孩子, 能从他们身上学到很多是更开心的事情。故选A。
8.多亏了 Molly的网站, 每周大约50个志愿者花费大约四个小时的时间在"心语小屋"帮忙。spend+时间(+in) +doing sth.花费多长时间做某事。故选C。
9.要是没有Molly的网站, "心语小屋"就不会有足够的志愿者。故选C。
10.Molly说她离开学校后也不会放弃志愿者工作的, 她希望继续教那些需要帮助的孩子们。故选B。

三、阅读理解

A

答案：1-5 CBABD

解析：1.C细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句"It can make you feel good，too!"可知选 C。

2.B细节理解题。文中提及了三种志愿者的活动方式： visiting old people to talk to them or help them/ walking dogs at an animal shelter/cleaning up a park, 可知选B项。

3.A词义猜测题。由该词后面的解释"making cakes or biscuits to sell…"和"doing a sponsored…"可知，词义与 筹钱有关。故选A。

4.B 推理判断题。由 “Donating is when you give your things or money to help others. ”可知，捐赠就是把你 的东西或钱送给他人。B项"把你的旧电脑给慈善机构"属于捐赠。故选B。

5.D主旨大意题。标题应该涵盖文章主题。A、B、C都 太片面，文章是围绕帮助别人展开论述的。文章首句 为文章主题句。故选D。

B

答案：1-5ADABD
解析：1.根据短文第一段中的内容"Years ago, when I lived in England, ...I was chosen to work in a school with disabled children."可知答案选A。
2.根据短文第一段中的内容"The teacher asked me to take care of Nancy, a 10-year-old girl. One of her hands could not move. At her school, the teachers would think it was an achievement if she was able to put on her own coat."可知D项符合题意, 其余三项与短文内容不符。
3.根据短文第二段中的"However, after a week Nancy was able to do what she had wanted to do alone for so many years—she successfully put the string through the key hole." 可知用了一周的时间。
4.根据短文第二段中的"We all cried with joy when we saw what she was able to do with just a little encouragement." 可知作者应该是很激动的, 故选B。
5.根据文中句子"We all cried with joy when we saw what she was able to do with just a little encouragement."及最后一段内容可知, "小小的鼓励会产生很大的影响"符合题意, 故选D。

四、任务型阅读

1.答案：×

解析：细节理解题。根据“Tomorrow is May Day. We aren't going to have any classes at school.”可知在劳动节, 学生们在学校没有课。故答案为×。

2答案：×

解析：细节理解题。根据“Sara, a 13-year-old girl”可知萨拉是女孩。故答案为×。

3.答案：√

解析：细节理解题。根据“Sara, a 13-year-old girl, wants to visit her grandparents in the small town. She hasn't seen them for a long time, so she misses them very much.”可知莎拉非常想念爷爷奶奶。故答案为√。

4.答案：×

解析：细节理解题。根据“Linda is unlucky, because her mother is ill.”可知是琳达的妈妈病了。故答案为×。

5.答案：√

解析：细节理解题。根据“But she is going to do her homework and watch TV, too.”可知琳达除了照顾妈妈也打算写作业和看电视。故答案为√。

五、根据汉语提示补全句子

1.答案：how to work out

2.答案：at the same time

3.答案：takes after

4.答案：fix up

5.答案：had difficulty

六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话

答案：CFDEC

七、书面表达

答案：Dear Sally,

Thank you for asking me to come to your home this Sunday. But I'm sorry I can't go. I'm very busy this Sunday. In the morning I do my homework with my classmate Tom at home. After that, I have a basketball game. In the afternoon I need to go to the store and buy some clothes with my mother. In the evening, I watch TV with my grandpa. Then I need to help my sister with her English. I'm free next Sunday. I think I can go and see you then.

Yours,

Jim.

解析：[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇应用文, 为电子邮件；

②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主；

③提示：写作要点已给出, 写作时根据题干中的提示信息介绍Jim周日所做的事情, 可适当增加细节, 突出写作要点。

[写作步骤]

第一步, 开篇点明自己不能去她家玩；

第二步, 详细介绍周日自己要做的事情；

第三步, 表示自己下周日有空, 可以下周去。

[亮点词汇]

①at home在家

②go to the store去商店

[高分句型]

①Thank you for asking me to come to your home this Sunday. (动名词作宾语)

②In the afternoon I need to go to the store and buy some clothes with my mother. (动词不定式作宾语)