人教版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？（测能力）

Unit 3  Could you please clean your room?

（测能力）

一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.—Could you please sweep the floor?

—________,I have to study for the math test.

A. Sorry, I couldn't B. Yes, I could. C. Sorry, I can't D. Yes, sure.

2.—What do you need?

—I need a pair of ________.

A. trousers B. shirts C. sweaters D. skirts

3.—Could I ___ a dictionary from you.  David?

—Sorry, I ______ it to my cousin yesterday.

A. lend; borrowed  B. borrow; lend

C. borrow: lent  D. borrowed; lend

4. Linda and her two brothers ________ study in No. 43 Middle School.

A. both B. neither C. all D. none

5.______is not easy to look after a little baby.

A. The B. What C. It D. How

6. Mary_______ not ride a bike in the past, but now she_______ do it.

A. can; can B. can; could C. could; could D. could; can

7.—Could you please have a walk with me?

—Sorry, I _______. I have something important to do now.

A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. may not

8.—Dad, can I have an apple?

—Sure. ________.

A. There you are B. Here you are C. There is it D. Here you can

9.—________ 

—J-A-C-K-E-T.

A. What color is it?  B. What’s this?

C. Spell jacket, please. D. How are you?

10. My bike is broken. Can I ________ a bike ________ you?

A. borrow; to B. borrow; from C. lend; from D. lend; to

11. Please leave the ________ open because I want to air the room.

A. desk B. chair C. door D. floor

12.—Would you mind passing me the book?

—________. Here you are.

A. Yes, I would.  B. Sure.

C. Not at all.  D. No, that's a problem.

13.—Would you mind my sitting next to you?

—______.

A. No, of course not

B. No, you can't

C. Yes, please

14.—I saw Kate in the park this morning.

—No, it _____ him. He moved to Canada last week.

A. can be B. must be C. can't be D. mustn't be

15.—Mike, could I use your laptop (笔记本电脑) ?

—Sorry, I'm going to________ it.

A. put on B. go on C. live on D. work on

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Washing clothes, making the bed, and cooking... these were impossible for Liang Jingwei before. But after taking some living skill classes, it's     1    for this 12-year-old student.
    "At one time，my parents had to    2    me do these things. But now, I can do it all by    3    ," he said.
    At Liang's school, students take a one-week long    4    : eight students live in a room to learn living    5    .
    "Many of them have     6    done these chores at home. They have no idea about these living skills. These classes make up     7    that," said Zhang Jing, Liang's teacher.
    Zhang Yuanfan, 12, got better at cutting vegetables by making sushi (寿司). She can cut cucumbers and carrots into very thin pieces. But to keep those skills, she    8    everyday. "It's not easy .I understand my mother     9    ," she said . Now, she often makes sushi at home. "These classes also help students enjoy their     10    ," Chen Siyu, Zhang's cooking teacher said.
1. A. impossible     B. easy     C. wonderful     D. important
2. A. want     B. make     C. allow     D. help
3. A. them     B. myself     C.it     D. ourselves
4. A. class     B. rest     C. note     D. subject
5. A. level     B. ways     C. experience     D. skills
6. A. always     B. usually     C. never     D. often
7. A.to     B. for     C. with     D. from

8. A. reads           B. listens       C. practices           D. cares

9. A. better         B. worse       C. faster          D. slower

10. A. life          B. home                    C. subject                D. school
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

   It was the last day of the final examination in a college. On the steps of a building, a group of engineering students were waiting for the last exam. On their faces was confidence(自信).

    They knew the exam would be easy. The professor (教授) had said they could bring any books or notes during the test.

    Right after they came into the classroom. The professor handed out the papers. There were only five questions on it.

    Three hours passed. Then the professor began to collect (收集)the papers. The students didn't look confident anymore. They were nervous. The professor watched the worried faces before him, and then asked, "How many of you have finished all five questions?" No one put up hands. "How many of you have answered four?" Still no hands. "Three? Two?" The students moved nervously in their seats. "One, then? Certainly somebody has finished one." But no one said anything. The professor said, "That is exactly what I expected. I just want to make you know clearly that although you have finished four years of engineering, there are still many things about the subject you don't know. These questions you could not answer are common in everyday practice." Then, smiling, he added, "You will all pass this exam, but your education just begins from now on."

    The years have obscured the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.
1. Why did the students think the exam was easy at first?
A. Because it was their last exam in the college.
B. Because they knew there were only five questions.
C. Because they believed the professor was very kind.
D. Because they could bring any books or notes during the test.
2. How many students have finished all the five questions?
A. None of them.  B. One of them.
C. Some of them.  D. All of them.
3. What does the underlined word "obscured" mean in Chinese?
A.回忆 B.模糊 C.提醒 D.记住
4.What could the students learn from the last exam?
A. He laughs best who laughs last.
B.A good beginning is half done.
C. One is never too old to learn.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
5. What's the best title for the article?
A.A Difficult Final Exam B. Some Confident Students
C. An Unforgettable Lesson D. An Interesting Professor

B

Most children don't enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert's mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework.
Here is an example.
        "Mom, have you worked out next week's housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can't wait. It's fun!" When Robert shouted out，his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, "sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom" and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card "clean the bathroom". Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up "wash vegetables" and Robert chose "feed the fish". Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.
         To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.
26. From the passage we know that most children like    .
A. doing housework
B. playing computer games
C. playing cards
D. cleaning rooms
27. Jim and Robert chose     cards for the weekdays from Monday to Friday.
A. two               B. four               C. eight              D. ten
28. Jim likes to         .
A. clean the bathroom               B. make the bed

C. feed the fish               D. sweep the floor
29. The underlined phrase "came up with" probably means"             ".
A. looked at                          B. gave up
C. thought of                          D. believed in
30. Who did the housework on the weekends?
A. Jim.                             B. Robert.
C. The parents.             D. The whole family.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

    Many parents think that it's very difficult to get their children to do chores. But I don't think so. 

    My daughter is ten years old. At night, I write down her chores for the following day. Then I stick (贴)the paper with chores on her door. Usually she gets three to eight chores a day. It d__________on how she does chores. If she does all of her chores well, she can get fewer chores the next day. 一些杂务是容易的, 比如扫地、 叠衣服和晚饭后擦桌子。 

    For my other two children, the chores are different because they are very young. They both know how to put their empty (空的) dinner plates in the dishwasher (洗碗机).My 19-month-old son helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing machine (洗衣机) when I am washing the clothes. They can also help me when I'm working in the yard. They help me pick up the sticks (树枝) and throw them away.

根据短文内容,完成下列任务。

1.将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。

_______________________________________________________________

2.根据首字母提示补全句子中的单词。
_______________________________________________________________

3.将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
_______________________________________________________________

4. How many kids does the writer have?
_______________________________________________________________

5. How does the writer's ten-year-old daughter know her chores?

_______________________________________________________________

五、根据汉语提示补全句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.他们惊讶地看着那个陌生人。

They looked at the stranger _____ _____.

2.我一走进教室, 我的同班同学都站了起来。

_____ _____ I walked into the classroom, my classmates stood up.

3.我不明白为什么一些父母让孩子在家帮忙做家务杂事。

I do not understand _____ some parents _____ their kids _____ with housework and chores at home.

4.为了取得好成绩, 进入一所好大学, 我们应该把我们的时间花在学业上。

We should _____ our time _____ schoolwork _____ _____ _____ get good grades and get into a good university.

5.而且, 当他们长大一点时, 他们将不得不做家务, 所以对他们来说现在没有必要做。

Also, _____ they get older, they _____ _____ _____ do housework so _____ _____ _____ _____ for them to do it now.

六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

A：Tim, what do you think of doing chores?
B ： Well, I hate to do chores. ① __________

A：I like some of chores.
B： ②__________
A：I like sweeping the floor and walking the dog.
B： ③__________
A：I like seeing the clean floor, because it makes me feel comfortable. ④_________

B： How often do you do the chores?
A：I sweep the floor three times a week and walk the dog twice a day. ⑤__________

B ： Well, I make my bed every day after getting up.
A ： Not bad.

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

假如某报社正在以"We Should Do Chores at Horne"为题进行征文比赛, 请你根据表格中的提示内容用英语写一篇短文来投稿。

要求：1.表达正确, 语句通顺；
2.短文须包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥;

3.80词左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、单选题

1.答案：C

解析：考查交际用语。could表过去的能力，在疑问句中表委婉的请求；can表示现在的能力；Yes, sure.当然可以；根据“I have to study for the math test.”可知，不能完成扫地的任务，所以排除B、D；could在回答中表示过去的能力，所以排除A。故选C。

2.答案：A

解析：分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你需要什么？我需要一条裤子。前面是 a pair of，能与之搭配的只有A裤子。故选：A.

3.答案：C

解析：本题主要考查borrow和lend 的区别。borrow和lend 均表示“借”，但borrow表示从别人那里借进，常见用法是borrow sth. from sb.;lend意为“借出”，常见用法是lend sth.to sb.。第一空，句意为“我能借你的字典吗”，表示“借进”，故borrow 符合题意。第二空，句意为“我把它借给我堂弟了”，表示“借出”，但为昨天借出，故应用lend的过去式lent。故正确答案为C。

4.答案：C

解析：考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；all三者及以上都；none三者及以上都不。根据"Linda and her two brothers"可知，主语是三者，表示肯定含义，故选C。

5.答案：C

解析：结合句子结构，动词不定式是真正主语，it是形式主语，构成it's+adj+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，故答案是C.

6.答案：D

解析：句意：在过去玛丽不会骑自行车，但现在她会啦。Can能，会，其过去式为could，所以选D。

7.答案：C

解析：本题主要考查情态动词。从回答中的Sorry和I have something important to do now 可判断，“我”不能与你一起散步。can't意为“不能”，符合题意。mustn't意为“禁止”，needn't意为“没有必要”，may not 意为“也许不”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为C。

8.答案：B

解析：结合语境及选项可知设空处表示“给你”，故答案为B项。

9.答案：C

解析：A.它是什么颜色?B.这是什么?C.请拼写"jacket" D.你好吗？根据回答J-A-C-K-E-T.可知此处应该问Spell "jacket"，please.请拼写"jacket"。故选：C。

10.答案：B

解析：句意：我的自行车坏了。我能借你的自行车吗。borrow借进来，lend借出去，根据My bike is broken.可知我需要借用你的自行车使用，是借进来，因此使用borrow，从某人那里借，使用介词from引出借的来源，故答案是B.

11.答案：C
解析：句意:请把门开着,因为我想给房间通风。考查名词辨析。desk桌子;chair椅子;door门;floor地板。根据“because I want to air the room.”可知,开着门,给房间通风。故选C。

12.答案：C

解析：句意：—你介意递给我这本书吗？—当然不介意。给你。分析选项：第一项，是的，我介意；第二项，当然（介意）；第三项，根本不介意；第四项，不，那是一个问题。联系答语，将书递过去了，因此为不介意。故选C。

13.答案：A

解析：句意为：—你介意我坐在你旁边吗？—当然不介意。本句是询问对方是否介意做某事，其否定回答通常是of course/certainly not。故选A。

14.答案：C

解析：A，B与题目情节不符合，排除。D项语意太强烈，排除。故选C，表示不可能。

15.答案：D

解析：考查固定短语。一迈克，我能用你的笔记本电脑吗？一很抱歉，我现在就要在电脑上工作了。put on 穿上；go on 继续；live on 以……为食；work on 在……上工作。故选D.

二、完形填空

答案：1-5 BDBAD 6-10 CBCAA

解析：1. B上文说的是梁景伟不会做家务，由连词But可判断，如今他做起这些事来很容易。impossible"不可能的"；easy"容易的" ；wonderful"精彩的" ；important"重要的".

2. D由上文内容可知，过去都是父母帮助梁景伟做家务。
3. B由上文内容But now可推断，如今他能自己做家务。By oneself，独自'
4. A 根据上文提到的"But after taking some living skill classes"可知选A。
5. D 根据上文提到的"But after taking some living skill classes"可知选 D。level"水平"；way"方法"；experience"经历"；skill "技能"。
6. C —般来说，很多学生不做家务。根据常识可知，此处应为频度副词never。
7. B这些课程弥补了那些不足。make up for"弥补，补偿"，为固定短语。
8. C为了保持这些技能，她每天都练习。
9. A根据上下文可知，做家务不容易，通过学习这些技能，孩子可以更好地理解妈妈。better"更好地"，此处为副词well的 比较级，修饰understand.
10. A这些课程也有助于学生享受生活。life"生活"；home"家"；subject"课程"；school"学校". life符合语境.

三、阅读理解

A

答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C; 5.C
解析：1.细节理解题。由第二段“They knew the exam would be easy. The professor had said they could bring any books or notes during the test. ”可知由于可以在考试时带任何书和笔记,因此学生们觉得考试简单。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。由第四段中的"No one put up hands."可知没看人完成了所有的五个问题。因此选择A项。
3.词义猜测题。根据语境,此处指岁月模糊了教授的名字,但运有模糊他教的课。故选B项。
4.推理判断题。由教授所说的话可以知道他想教给学生们的道理。由 there are still many things about the subject you don't know 和 your education just begins from now on 可知, 教授的意思是虽然学生们学完了大学的课程,但是对于这门课还有很多不知道的内容,学习才刚刚开始,故选C项,意为"活到老学到老”。
5.主旨大意题。文章最后一句“ The years have obscured the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught. ” 强调了这节课很难忘,结合全文内容可知应选择C项(一节难忘的课)。

B

答案：BDACC

解析：1. B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Most children don’t enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms."可知，大多数 孩子不喜欢做家务，他们喜欢玩电脑游戏。故选B。
2. D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday."可知，吉姆和罗伯特从星期一到星期五每天选两张卡片，一共是十张卡片。故选D。
3. A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card clean the bathroom."可知，吉姆喜欢打扫浴室。故选A。
4. C词义猜测题。根据画线词前的"thought hard"和画线词后的"this idea"可知，这里指的是为了帮助孩子们 做家务，他们的母亲苦苦思索，想出了这个主意。所以 come up with意为 “想出”，同义词组为think of。故 选C。
5. C细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"Of course, the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free."可知，他们的父母 在周末做家务。故选C。

四、任务型阅读

答案：1.很多父母认为让孩子做家务是非常困难的。

2. depends;

3. Some chores are easy, such as sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner.
4. Three.;

5. By reading a piece of paper with chores on her door.

五、根据汉语提示补全句子

1. 答案：in surprise

2.答案：The minute

3.答案：why; make; help

4.答案：spend; on; in order to

5.答案：when; will have to; there is no need

六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话

答案：BCAFD

七、书面表达

答案：

We Should Do Chores at Home

    Now many students don't like doing chores at home. There are mainly two reasons. One is that they think it's their parents' job to do chores at home. The other is that they think doing chores takes up their time for study. But I think we should help do chores at home because our parents are busy with their work and are often tired after work. I often do chores at home, like making the bed, watering flowers, cleaning the rooms, taking out the rubbish and doing the dishes. I think doing chores is relaxing. I also feel great to help my parents.