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所属成套资源：人教版英语八年级下册单元检测卷（含答案）
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人教版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？（测能力）
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这是一份人教版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？（测能力），共14页。
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?
（测能力）
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. The girl under the tree is new here, so ___ people know her.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
2. When you _____ yourself with others, you miss the wonder of who you are.
A. compare B. communicate C. contact D. connect
3. Frank lives a simple life ____________ he has lots of money.
A. although B. because C. so D. if
4. Are dark clouds a ________ /saɪn/ of rainstorm?
A. sight B. sign C. sick D. skill
5. Don't drive so fast please. There is _________traffic at this time of the day.
A. much too B. too much C. many too D. too many
6.—How can I keep healthy, doctor?
—You'd better _____some time doing exercise every day.
A. cost B. take C. spend
7. Whether I'll go to Shanghai ______ the result of the examination.
A. belongs to B. cares about C. depends on
8. I ________ an engineer when I grow up.
A. am B. was C. will be D. Are
9. I hated the girl. She kept on ______ in English class.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking
10.—We'd better invite Tom and Kate to the party tonight.
—Yes, ______? I'll give them a call right now.
A. why B. why not C. what for D. how
11. Tomorrow is our teacher's birthday and we are going to give _________ a big surprise.
A. his B. him C. he D. himself
12. If you always ____ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
A. Compare B. complain C. connect D. consider
13.________ my opinion, it's important for us to protect the earth.
A. At B. In C. On D. To
14.—What's your ________ about the success of Shenzhou-13 mission (任务)?
—I think it shows our country is getting stronger and stronger.
A. relation B. resolution C. result D. opinion
15.—Could I invite my friends to my party?
一________. You have a test on Monday.
A. Yes. Here you are B. Yes, sure.
C. No problem D. No, you can't
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A teacher was giving a talk to his students on how to lower stress. He took a glass of water and asked them, "How 1 do you think this glass of water is?"
The students began to think and 2 Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g. "It does not matter how heavy 3 really is. It depends on how long you hold (拿着)it. If I hold it for a( n) 4 ,it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 5 It is the exact same glass of water, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 6 for a while before holding it again."
"If we carry our burdens 7 sooner or later, we will not be able to move on. The burdens will become heavier and heavier. We have to put down the burdens sometimes, 8 we can be energetic again and are able to go on."
So before you return home from work tonight, 9 the burdens. Don’t carry them back home. You can pick them up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to 10 yourselves.
1. A. heavy
B. much
C. full
D. many
2. A. watch
B. guess
C. listen
D. feel
3. A.it
B. he
C. she
D. they
4. A. minute
B. hour
C. day
D. week
5. A. teacher
B. friend
C. police
D. doctor
6. A. look
B. rest
C. work
D. wait
7. A. all the time
B. next time
C. another time
D. every time
8. A. ever since
B. even though
C. so that
D. even if
9. A. put down
B. think about
C. give up
D. take out
10. A. help
B. relax
C. save
D. keep
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.
Have fun together
How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.
Be kind
Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.
Ask for help
When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you.
Have a try
You don't have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they're doing a good job in helping you grow up.
1. Why are our parents important persons for us?
A. They teach us first in class B. They love us sometimes
C. They always give us a hand. D. They are happy all the time.
2. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text?
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
3.How do you have fun with your parents?
A. Read a book together. B. Help with housework.
C. Tell them funny things. D. Go outside together.
4. What should you do if you have a problem?
A. Listen to your teachers. B. Ask your parents for help.
C. Turn to your friends around D. Try to be the best of yourself
5. The best title for this ad is _________.
A. How to Love and Teach Kids
B. How to Talk with Your Parents
C. How to Keep Happy with Your Parents
D. How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself
B
When Jane and Billy were little, they got along well. The fights didn't start until they were both 10 years old.
"Mom, Billy won't give my book back!"
"It's not yours. It's mine!"
And so it went. Our peaceful house had turned into a war zone (战区). But we found a solution.
We talked to the kids and discussed what would happen if they argued again. We came up with a list of "punishments (惩罚)" that we would give them if they fought. But they weren't really punishments—just nice things that we would ask them to do for each other. For example, if Jane started a fight, we would ask her to clean Billy's room. If Billy started a fight, we would ask him to give Jane a hug.
We wrote these "punishments" on a circular board (圆形板子)with an arrow in the middle. If one of them started a fight，they would have to spin (转动)the board and receive their "punishments".
This "punishment wheel" worked wonders (取得惊人成 效). Soon, the kids stopped arguing so often. We didn't have to really punish them—we just had to teach them to be nice to each other.
36. What does the underlined word "peaceful" mean?
A. Quiet. B. Noisy. C. Comfortable. D. Exciting.
37 What did the author do when her kids fought?
A. She asked them to run outside.
B. She asked them to say sorry to each other.
C. She asked them to spin the "punishment wheel".
D. She helped the younger child argue with the older child.
38 Why did the author use quotation marks (引号)for the word "punishments"？
A. She wanted to show the importance of the word.
B. She wanted to show that the "punishments" are not real ones.
C. She wanted the readers to guess the meaning of the word.
D. She was not sure if the word is correct.
39 With the "punishment", the author wanted to teach the kids that .
A. fighting was not a game
B. there were no real punishments in life
C. they should be nice to each other
D. fighting was bad for both sides
40. What's the best title of the passage?
A. Brother and Sister B. A Smart Mom
C. Stop Arguing D. The Punishment Wheel
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of teenagers.
They feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams to take. And parents usually send them to different classes at weekends. 3. They don't have their own time to do what they are interested in.
Now more and more teenagers are getting short sighted. They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some spend too much time watching TV. 4. Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat.
They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways to deal with the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
1. Why do teenagers feel stressed?
_____________________________________________
2. How can teenagers relax themselves?
_____________________________________________
3.把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________________
4.把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________________
5.给短文拟一个适当的题目。
_____________________________________________
五、根据汉语提示补全句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. 请记住: 不要在学校里和同学们竞争。(compete)
_____________________________________________
2. 他花太多时间玩电脑游戏。(spent, on)
_____________________________________________
3. 让我们做运动吧。 (play)
_____________________________________________
4. 我妈妈总是拿我和莉萨作比较。(always, comparing)
_____________________________________________
5.可能你是对的, 我决定删除网上这篇文章。(cut out, article)
_____________________________________________
六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Betty：Hi, John. ① ____________You look sad.
John： Oh, Betty. Mr. Green is angry with me.
Betty： Mr. Green? He is a kind man. How come?
John： Well. ②____________ I even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today, so he got angry with me.
Betty： But I don't understand. You're careful all the time.
John： Yeah. But I can't sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always turning the TV on loudly until midnight.
Betty： ③____________
John：It's difficult. I don't know him yet.
Betty： If you don't want to see him, just write him a note.
John： ④____________I'll have a try. But Tm still worried about how to cheer Mr. Green up.
Betty： I think you should say sorry to him and explain what's happening to you.
John： OK. Thanks for your advice.
Betty： ⑤____________
A. Why don't you ask him to turn it down?
B. What's wrong with you?
C. It sounds like a good idea.
D. You're welcome.
E. I don't think so.
F. I have made several mistakes so far this week.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
由于父母的溺爱, 现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情, 导致独立生活能力不强。请你根据下面表格中的内容, 按要求用英语写一篇短文, 谈谈作为中学生, 我们应该如何培养自己的独立性。
Ways
Things we can do
begin with our own things
clean our own rooms...
help with housework
cook...
learn actively
learn by ourselves...
think about things by ourselves
...
要求:1.语句通顺, 意思连贯, 语法正确, 书写规范;
2. 必须包含表格中所有内容, 并做适当发挥;
3. 行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;
4.词数70左右。(短文的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)
As middle school students, it's very important for us to be independent. What should we do to make us independent? First,
I think if we keep on doing these, we'll become more and more independent.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：句意：属下的小女孩是刚来这儿的，所以很少人认识她。few几乎没有，很少，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词，people是可数名词，故选A。
2.答案：A
解析：本题主要考查动词。A项,compare“比较”。B项，communicate“交流”。C项，contact“接触，联系”。D项，connect“连接；联合”。结合句意可知，当你把自己和别人比较时，你就错过了自身的精彩。compare with意为“和……比较”，符合题意。故正确答案为A。
3.答案：A
解析：根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法，根据两个分句的句意"Frank有许多钱"和"他过着简单的生活"，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，although"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故选A。
4.答案：B
解析：本题主要考查音标。根据设空处后音标提示，设空处应填入名词 sign，意为“迹象；信号”。A项sight发音为/saɪt/，意为“视力；景象”；C项 sick发音为/sɪk/，意为“病人；生病的”；D项skill发音为/skɪl/，意为“技能；技巧”。故正确答案为B。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：请不要让车开的这样的快。这个时间的交通太拥挤。分析选项：much too太……后面接形容词；too much后面接不可数名词；many too不正确选项；too many后面接可数名词复数。句子中的traffic是不可数名词，因此用too much.故选B。
6.答案：C
解析：句意：医生，我怎样保持健康？你最好每天花些时间锻炼身体。spend人作主语，宾语是时间和金钱，结构是人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词，人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)V-ing;pay，付款人作主语，常用词组pay for；take 花费时间事物作主语，常用句式it+takes+sb.+ ST+to do sth.; cost, 物作主语，只能花费金钱。结合句意，故选C。
7.答案：C
解析：本题主要考查动词词组。A项，belong to“属于”;B项,care about“关心”;C项，depend on“取决于”。分析句子可知句意为“我是否去上海取决于考试结果”，故应该用depends on。故正确答案为C。
8.答案：C
解析：句意：我长大后要成为一名工程师。根据时间状语 when I grow up及句意此空应用一般将来时态，故选C。
9.答案：C
解析：句意：我讨厌这个女孩。在英语课上，她不断的说话。talk谈话，交谈；to talk 动词不定式形式；talking 动名词形式。Keep on doing sth.持续不断的做某事，故这里应该用动名词形式，选C。
10.答案：B
解析：本题主要考查日常交际用语。A项，why“为什么呢”。B项，why not“为什么不呢”。C项，what for“为什么呢”。D项，how“怎样做呢”。由语境可知，前者在向后者提出建议，而后者也做出了肯定的回答，说明接受了前者提出的建议，只有B项的表达是符合语境的。故正确答案为B。
11.答案：B
解析：本题主要考查代词。A项，his“他的”，形容词性物主代词。B项，him“他”，人称代词宾格。C项，he“他”，人称代词。D项，himself“他自己”，反身代词。结合句意可知，明天是“我们”老师的生日，“我们”将要给他一个大大的惊喜，give sb. sth.意为“给某人某物”，是固定搭配，动词 give后面应接人称代词宾格，故him符合题意。故正确答案为B。
12.答案：A
解析：本题主要考查动词。A项,“比较”,compare sb. with sb.意为“将某人与某人比较”，符合题意。B项，“抱怨”，complain to意为“向……抱怨”。C项，“连接”，connect with 意为“连接，与……联系”。D项，“考虑，思考”，consider about意为“考虑某事”。根据句意，如果你总是将你自己和别人比较，你可能会有很大的压力。故正确答案为A。
13.答案：B
解析：at在某地或某时；in在里面；on在上面；to向；in my opinion是固定搭配，意为“在我看来”。故选：B。
14.答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。relation联系：resolution决心：result结果：opinion观点。根据“I think it shows our country is getting stronger and stronger.”可知，问句是询问对神舟十三号任务的成功的看法如何。故选D。
15.答案：D
解析：考查情景交际。Yes. Here you are是的。给你；Yes, sure.是的,可以；No problem没问题；No, you can't不,你不能。根据“You have a test on Monday”可知，周一有考试，所以不能参加聚会，故选D。
二、完形填空
答案：ABAAD BACAB
解析：1. A通过下一段中提到的from 20g to 500g可知老师在问这杯水的重量，因此选择A项。
2. B由下一句学生的答案各不相同可知他们在猜测答案，故选B项。
3. A此处指代的是this glass of water,因此用代词it代替。
4. A结合本句中的it is OK及后面的for an hour和for a day可知此处表示的时间比一个小时短，故选A项。
5. D根据句中提到的举着杯子一天可推知此处指需要看医生， 因此选择D项。
6. B根据上文提到一直举着杯子会很累可知，此处指需要放下 杯子休息一会儿，rest意为 “休息”。故选B项。
7. A结合上文老师举的举杯子的例子可知此处指一直带着负 担。all the time 表不 “一直”。
8. C上文提到了如果“我们”一直带着负担，它们会变得越来越重, “我们”有时候不得不放下负担，以便 “我们”可以再次精力 充沛，继续前行。结合语境，空处引导目的状语从句，故用so that。ever since意为 “自从”，引导时间状语从句；even though和 even if意为“即使;尽管"，引导让步状语从句。
9. A 上文提到了 put down the burdens，因此此处也选择put down，意为"放下”。
10. B结合上文提到的rest和let them down可知，此处表示要学会放松自己，relax意为 “放松;休息”，故选B项。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5CBDBC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"They love us and help us all the time."可知我们的父母对我们很重要的原因是他们一直帮助我们, 故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据"Have fun together" "Be kind" "Ask for help" 及"Have a try"可知, 作者在文中给了我们四条建议, 故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies."可知我们和父母一起玩得开心的方式是一起出去, 故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的"When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice." 可知当你遇到问题的时候可以求助父母, 故选B。
5.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句"Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents." 可知文章最好的标题是C项。
B
答案：ACBCD
解析：1. A词义猜测题。tum into意为"变成"，由此可知peaceful house 和war zone含义相反，因此推断peaceful意为"平静的"，与quiet近义。
2. C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的句子"If one of them started a fight, they would have to spin the board and receive their 'punishments'."可知，孩子们犯错误时，要转动“惩罚轮”，故 选C项。
3. B细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段的句子"But they weren't really punishments—just nice things that we would ask them to do for each other."可知引号表示惩罚不是真的惩罚，故选B项。
4. C细节理解题。根据文章最后一句的 "…we just had to teach them to be nice to each other. "可知作者用 “惩罚”来让孩子明白 要友善地对待彼此的道理。故选C项。
5. D主旨大意题。本文的关键词是punishment wheel,作者通过 “惩罚轮"来告诉孩子要对彼此友善。因此选择D项。
四、任务型阅读
答案：1.Because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home.
2.They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
3.他们没有自己的时间去做他们感兴趣的事情。
4.在青少年中另一个严重的问题是他们中的很多人正在变胖。
5.Problems of Teenagers;
五、根据汉语提示补全句子
1. 答案：Please remember: don't compete with your classmates at school.
2.答案：He spent too much time on computer games.
3.答案：Let's play sports.
4.答案：My mother is always comparing me with Lisa.
5.答案：Perhaps/Maybe you are right; I decide to cut out the article on the Internet.
六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话
答案：BFACD
解析： （1）B．细节理解题．根据下文"You look upset"可知，贝蒂觉得约翰看上去很不安，故知此处要问"你怎么了？"，故选B．
（2）F． 细节理解题．根据上文"How come"可知，贝蒂问到底发生了什么事．根据下文"I even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today， so he got angry with me"可知， 约翰说明了自己所犯的错误，故知此处说的是"我犯了几个错误"，故选F．
（3） A．细节理解题．根据上文"But I can't sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always turning the TV on loudly until midnight"可知，约翰还遇到了一个令他不安的事情，那就是邻居家的电视声音太大，使他无法入睡．根据下文"It's difficult"和"I don't know him yet"可知，约翰觉得这个事情很难办，因为自己不认识他，故知此处说的是"为什么不让他把声音关小一点？"，故选A．
（4） C．细节理解题．根据上文"If you don't want to see him， just write him a note"可知，贝蒂提出了一个办法，就是给邻居写个便条．根据下文"I'll have a try"可知， 约翰说要试试，故知此处约翰表示同意，或者称赞这是个好主意等，故选C．
（5）D． 细节理解题．根据上文"Thanks for your advice"可知，约翰对贝蒂的建议表示感谢，故知贝蒂要说"不用谢"，故选D．
七、书面表达
答案：
As middle school students, it's very important for us to be independent. What should we do to make us independent? First, let's begin with our own things. It's our job to clean our own rooms and make our beds. Second, help with housework. We can help cook or clean the house in our free time. Doing housework teaches us how to look after ourselves. Third, learn actively. We should learn by ourselves and finish our homework on time. Finally, think about things by ourselves. We sometimes need to make plans or decisions alone. Don't always depend on others.
I think if we keep on doing these, we'll become more and more independent!
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?
（测能力）
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. The girl under the tree is new here, so ___ people know her.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
2. When you _____ yourself with others, you miss the wonder of who you are.
A. compare B. communicate C. contact D. connect
3. Frank lives a simple life ____________ he has lots of money.
A. although B. because C. so D. if
4. Are dark clouds a ________ /saɪn/ of rainstorm?
A. sight B. sign C. sick D. skill
5. Don't drive so fast please. There is _________traffic at this time of the day.
A. much too B. too much C. many too D. too many
6.—How can I keep healthy, doctor?
—You'd better _____some time doing exercise every day.
A. cost B. take C. spend
7. Whether I'll go to Shanghai ______ the result of the examination.
A. belongs to B. cares about C. depends on
8. I ________ an engineer when I grow up.
A. am B. was C. will be D. Are
9. I hated the girl. She kept on ______ in English class.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking
10.—We'd better invite Tom and Kate to the party tonight.
—Yes, ______? I'll give them a call right now.
A. why B. why not C. what for D. how
11. Tomorrow is our teacher's birthday and we are going to give _________ a big surprise.
A. his B. him C. he D. himself
12. If you always ____ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
A. Compare B. complain C. connect D. consider
13.________ my opinion, it's important for us to protect the earth.
A. At B. In C. On D. To
14.—What's your ________ about the success of Shenzhou-13 mission (任务)?
—I think it shows our country is getting stronger and stronger.
A. relation B. resolution C. result D. opinion
15.—Could I invite my friends to my party?
一________. You have a test on Monday.
A. Yes. Here you are B. Yes, sure.
C. No problem D. No, you can't
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A teacher was giving a talk to his students on how to lower stress. He took a glass of water and asked them, "How 1 do you think this glass of water is?"
The students began to think and 2 Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g. "It does not matter how heavy 3 really is. It depends on how long you hold (拿着)it. If I hold it for a( n) 4 ,it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 5 It is the exact same glass of water, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 6 for a while before holding it again."
"If we carry our burdens 7 sooner or later, we will not be able to move on. The burdens will become heavier and heavier. We have to put down the burdens sometimes, 8 we can be energetic again and are able to go on."
So before you return home from work tonight, 9 the burdens. Don’t carry them back home. You can pick them up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to 10 yourselves.
1. A. heavy
B. much
C. full
D. many
2. A. watch
B. guess
C. listen
D. feel
3. A.it
B. he
C. she
D. they
4. A. minute
B. hour
C. day
D. week
5. A. teacher
B. friend
C. police
D. doctor
6. A. look
B. rest
C. work
D. wait
7. A. all the time
B. next time
C. another time
D. every time
8. A. ever since
B. even though
C. so that
D. even if
9. A. put down
B. think about
C. give up
D. take out
10. A. help
B. relax
C. save
D. keep
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.
Have fun together
How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.
Be kind
Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.
Ask for help
When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you.
Have a try
You don't have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they're doing a good job in helping you grow up.
1. Why are our parents important persons for us?
A. They teach us first in class B. They love us sometimes
C. They always give us a hand. D. They are happy all the time.
2. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text?
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
3.How do you have fun with your parents?
A. Read a book together. B. Help with housework.
C. Tell them funny things. D. Go outside together.
4. What should you do if you have a problem?
A. Listen to your teachers. B. Ask your parents for help.
C. Turn to your friends around D. Try to be the best of yourself
5. The best title for this ad is _________.
A. How to Love and Teach Kids
B. How to Talk with Your Parents
C. How to Keep Happy with Your Parents
D. How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself
B
When Jane and Billy were little, they got along well. The fights didn't start until they were both 10 years old.
"Mom, Billy won't give my book back!"
"It's not yours. It's mine!"
And so it went. Our peaceful house had turned into a war zone (战区). But we found a solution.
We talked to the kids and discussed what would happen if they argued again. We came up with a list of "punishments (惩罚)" that we would give them if they fought. But they weren't really punishments—just nice things that we would ask them to do for each other. For example, if Jane started a fight, we would ask her to clean Billy's room. If Billy started a fight, we would ask him to give Jane a hug.
We wrote these "punishments" on a circular board (圆形板子)with an arrow in the middle. If one of them started a fight，they would have to spin (转动)the board and receive their "punishments".
This "punishment wheel" worked wonders (取得惊人成 效). Soon, the kids stopped arguing so often. We didn't have to really punish them—we just had to teach them to be nice to each other.
36. What does the underlined word "peaceful" mean?
A. Quiet. B. Noisy. C. Comfortable. D. Exciting.
37 What did the author do when her kids fought?
A. She asked them to run outside.
B. She asked them to say sorry to each other.
C. She asked them to spin the "punishment wheel".
D. She helped the younger child argue with the older child.
38 Why did the author use quotation marks (引号)for the word "punishments"？
A. She wanted to show the importance of the word.
B. She wanted to show that the "punishments" are not real ones.
C. She wanted the readers to guess the meaning of the word.
D. She was not sure if the word is correct.
39 With the "punishment", the author wanted to teach the kids that .
A. fighting was not a game
B. there were no real punishments in life
C. they should be nice to each other
D. fighting was bad for both sides
40. What's the best title of the passage?
A. Brother and Sister B. A Smart Mom
C. Stop Arguing D. The Punishment Wheel
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of teenagers.
They feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams to take. And parents usually send them to different classes at weekends. 3. They don't have their own time to do what they are interested in.
Now more and more teenagers are getting short sighted. They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some spend too much time watching TV. 4. Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat.
They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways to deal with the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
1. Why do teenagers feel stressed?
_____________________________________________
2. How can teenagers relax themselves?
_____________________________________________
3.把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________________
4.把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________________
5.给短文拟一个适当的题目。
_____________________________________________
五、根据汉语提示补全句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. 请记住: 不要在学校里和同学们竞争。(compete)
_____________________________________________
2. 他花太多时间玩电脑游戏。(spent, on)
_____________________________________________
3. 让我们做运动吧。 (play)
_____________________________________________
4. 我妈妈总是拿我和莉萨作比较。(always, comparing)
_____________________________________________
5.可能你是对的, 我决定删除网上这篇文章。(cut out, article)
_____________________________________________
六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Betty：Hi, John. ① ____________You look sad.
John： Oh, Betty. Mr. Green is angry with me.
Betty： Mr. Green? He is a kind man. How come?
John： Well. ②____________ I even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today, so he got angry with me.
Betty： But I don't understand. You're careful all the time.
John： Yeah. But I can't sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always turning the TV on loudly until midnight.
Betty： ③____________
John：It's difficult. I don't know him yet.
Betty： If you don't want to see him, just write him a note.
John： ④____________I'll have a try. But Tm still worried about how to cheer Mr. Green up.
Betty： I think you should say sorry to him and explain what's happening to you.
John： OK. Thanks for your advice.
Betty： ⑤____________
A. Why don't you ask him to turn it down?
B. What's wrong with you?
C. It sounds like a good idea.
D. You're welcome.
E. I don't think so.
F. I have made several mistakes so far this week.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
由于父母的溺爱, 现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情, 导致独立生活能力不强。请你根据下面表格中的内容, 按要求用英语写一篇短文, 谈谈作为中学生, 我们应该如何培养自己的独立性。
Ways
Things we can do
begin with our own things
clean our own rooms...
help with housework
cook...
learn actively
learn by ourselves...
think about things by ourselves
...
要求:1.语句通顺, 意思连贯, 语法正确, 书写规范;
2. 必须包含表格中所有内容, 并做适当发挥;
3. 行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;
4.词数70左右。(短文的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)
As middle school students, it's very important for us to be independent. What should we do to make us independent? First,
I think if we keep on doing these, we'll become more and more independent.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：句意：属下的小女孩是刚来这儿的，所以很少人认识她。few几乎没有，很少，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词，people是可数名词，故选A。
2.答案：A
解析：本题主要考查动词。A项,compare“比较”。B项，communicate“交流”。C项，contact“接触，联系”。D项，connect“连接；联合”。结合句意可知，当你把自己和别人比较时，你就错过了自身的精彩。compare with意为“和……比较”，符合题意。故正确答案为A。
3.答案：A
解析：根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法，根据两个分句的句意"Frank有许多钱"和"他过着简单的生活"，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，although"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故选A。
4.答案：B
解析：本题主要考查音标。根据设空处后音标提示，设空处应填入名词 sign，意为“迹象；信号”。A项sight发音为/saɪt/，意为“视力；景象”；C项 sick发音为/sɪk/，意为“病人；生病的”；D项skill发音为/skɪl/，意为“技能；技巧”。故正确答案为B。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：请不要让车开的这样的快。这个时间的交通太拥挤。分析选项：much too太……后面接形容词；too much后面接不可数名词；many too不正确选项；too many后面接可数名词复数。句子中的traffic是不可数名词，因此用too much.故选B。
6.答案：C
解析：句意：医生，我怎样保持健康？你最好每天花些时间锻炼身体。spend人作主语，宾语是时间和金钱，结构是人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词，人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)V-ing;pay，付款人作主语，常用词组pay for；take 花费时间事物作主语，常用句式it+takes+sb.+ ST+to do sth.; cost, 物作主语，只能花费金钱。结合句意，故选C。
7.答案：C
解析：本题主要考查动词词组。A项，belong to“属于”;B项,care about“关心”;C项，depend on“取决于”。分析句子可知句意为“我是否去上海取决于考试结果”，故应该用depends on。故正确答案为C。
8.答案：C
解析：句意：我长大后要成为一名工程师。根据时间状语 when I grow up及句意此空应用一般将来时态，故选C。
9.答案：C
解析：句意：我讨厌这个女孩。在英语课上，她不断的说话。talk谈话，交谈；to talk 动词不定式形式；talking 动名词形式。Keep on doing sth.持续不断的做某事，故这里应该用动名词形式，选C。
10.答案：B
解析：本题主要考查日常交际用语。A项，why“为什么呢”。B项，why not“为什么不呢”。C项，what for“为什么呢”。D项，how“怎样做呢”。由语境可知，前者在向后者提出建议，而后者也做出了肯定的回答，说明接受了前者提出的建议，只有B项的表达是符合语境的。故正确答案为B。
11.答案：B
解析：本题主要考查代词。A项，his“他的”，形容词性物主代词。B项，him“他”，人称代词宾格。C项，he“他”，人称代词。D项，himself“他自己”，反身代词。结合句意可知，明天是“我们”老师的生日，“我们”将要给他一个大大的惊喜，give sb. sth.意为“给某人某物”，是固定搭配，动词 give后面应接人称代词宾格，故him符合题意。故正确答案为B。
12.答案：A
解析：本题主要考查动词。A项,“比较”,compare sb. with sb.意为“将某人与某人比较”，符合题意。B项，“抱怨”，complain to意为“向……抱怨”。C项，“连接”，connect with 意为“连接，与……联系”。D项，“考虑，思考”，consider about意为“考虑某事”。根据句意，如果你总是将你自己和别人比较，你可能会有很大的压力。故正确答案为A。
13.答案：B
解析：at在某地或某时；in在里面；on在上面；to向；in my opinion是固定搭配，意为“在我看来”。故选：B。
14.答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。relation联系：resolution决心：result结果：opinion观点。根据“I think it shows our country is getting stronger and stronger.”可知，问句是询问对神舟十三号任务的成功的看法如何。故选D。
15.答案：D
解析：考查情景交际。Yes. Here you are是的。给你；Yes, sure.是的,可以；No problem没问题；No, you can't不,你不能。根据“You have a test on Monday”可知，周一有考试，所以不能参加聚会，故选D。
二、完形填空
答案：ABAAD BACAB
解析：1. A通过下一段中提到的from 20g to 500g可知老师在问这杯水的重量，因此选择A项。
2. B由下一句学生的答案各不相同可知他们在猜测答案，故选B项。
3. A此处指代的是this glass of water,因此用代词it代替。
4. A结合本句中的it is OK及后面的for an hour和for a day可知此处表示的时间比一个小时短，故选A项。
5. D根据句中提到的举着杯子一天可推知此处指需要看医生， 因此选择D项。
6. B根据上文提到一直举着杯子会很累可知，此处指需要放下 杯子休息一会儿，rest意为 “休息”。故选B项。
7. A结合上文老师举的举杯子的例子可知此处指一直带着负 担。all the time 表不 “一直”。
8. C上文提到了如果“我们”一直带着负担，它们会变得越来越重, “我们”有时候不得不放下负担，以便 “我们”可以再次精力 充沛，继续前行。结合语境，空处引导目的状语从句，故用so that。ever since意为 “自从”，引导时间状语从句；even though和 even if意为“即使;尽管"，引导让步状语从句。
9. A 上文提到了 put down the burdens，因此此处也选择put down，意为"放下”。
10. B结合上文提到的rest和let them down可知，此处表示要学会放松自己，relax意为 “放松;休息”，故选B项。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5CBDBC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"They love us and help us all the time."可知我们的父母对我们很重要的原因是他们一直帮助我们, 故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据"Have fun together" "Be kind" "Ask for help" 及"Have a try"可知, 作者在文中给了我们四条建议, 故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies."可知我们和父母一起玩得开心的方式是一起出去, 故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的"When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice." 可知当你遇到问题的时候可以求助父母, 故选B。
5.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句"Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents." 可知文章最好的标题是C项。
B
答案：ACBCD
解析：1. A词义猜测题。tum into意为"变成"，由此可知peaceful house 和war zone含义相反，因此推断peaceful意为"平静的"，与quiet近义。
2. C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的句子"If one of them started a fight, they would have to spin the board and receive their 'punishments'."可知，孩子们犯错误时，要转动“惩罚轮”，故 选C项。
3. B细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段的句子"But they weren't really punishments—just nice things that we would ask them to do for each other."可知引号表示惩罚不是真的惩罚，故选B项。
4. C细节理解题。根据文章最后一句的 "…we just had to teach them to be nice to each other. "可知作者用 “惩罚”来让孩子明白 要友善地对待彼此的道理。故选C项。
5. D主旨大意题。本文的关键词是punishment wheel,作者通过 “惩罚轮"来告诉孩子要对彼此友善。因此选择D项。
四、任务型阅读
答案：1.Because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home.
2.They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
3.他们没有自己的时间去做他们感兴趣的事情。
4.在青少年中另一个严重的问题是他们中的很多人正在变胖。
5.Problems of Teenagers;
五、根据汉语提示补全句子
1. 答案：Please remember: don't compete with your classmates at school.
2.答案：He spent too much time on computer games.
3.答案：Let's play sports.
4.答案：My mother is always comparing me with Lisa.
5.答案：Perhaps/Maybe you are right; I decide to cut out the article on the Internet.
六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话
答案：BFACD
解析： （1）B．细节理解题．根据下文"You look upset"可知，贝蒂觉得约翰看上去很不安，故知此处要问"你怎么了？"，故选B．
（2）F． 细节理解题．根据上文"How come"可知，贝蒂问到底发生了什么事．根据下文"I even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today， so he got angry with me"可知， 约翰说明了自己所犯的错误，故知此处说的是"我犯了几个错误"，故选F．
（3） A．细节理解题．根据上文"But I can't sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always turning the TV on loudly until midnight"可知，约翰还遇到了一个令他不安的事情，那就是邻居家的电视声音太大，使他无法入睡．根据下文"It's difficult"和"I don't know him yet"可知，约翰觉得这个事情很难办，因为自己不认识他，故知此处说的是"为什么不让他把声音关小一点？"，故选A．
（4） C．细节理解题．根据上文"If you don't want to see him， just write him a note"可知，贝蒂提出了一个办法，就是给邻居写个便条．根据下文"I'll have a try"可知， 约翰说要试试，故知此处约翰表示同意，或者称赞这是个好主意等，故选C．
（5）D． 细节理解题．根据上文"Thanks for your advice"可知，约翰对贝蒂的建议表示感谢，故知贝蒂要说"不用谢"，故选D．
七、书面表达
答案：
As middle school students, it's very important for us to be independent. What should we do to make us independent? First, let's begin with our own things. It's our job to clean our own rooms and make our beds. Second, help with housework. We can help cook or clean the house in our free time. Doing housework teaches us how to look after ourselves. Third, learn actively. We should learn by ourselves and finish our homework on time. Finally, think about things by ourselves. We sometimes need to make plans or decisions alone. Don't always depend on others.
I think if we keep on doing these, we'll become more and more independent!
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