人教版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？（测能力）

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
（测能力）
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—Would you mind working in the countryside?
—　　 　. I will be glad to work there. 
A. Of course not B. I'm afraid so
C.I don't think so D. You'd better not
2. Sleeping is a popular way among students.
A. relax B. relaxed
C. relaxing D. to relax
3.一Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?
—Yes. So far it              into quite a few cities in our country.
A. comes B. came C. has come
4. Good hobbies can help us and make our lives .
A. relax; colour B. relaxed; colourful
C. relax; colourful D. relaxed; colour
5.—Have you              watched NBA games?
—Yes, I really enjoy them.
A. ever B. still C. yet D. never
6.—Can we give away these storybooks to the children in your school?
—             ! We always need storybooks.
A. Perfect B. It's not a big deal
C. It's a shame D. That's strange
7. To keep healthy, you should eat              rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.
A. badly B. luckily C. mostly D. suddenly
8. The teachers              their students to work out the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.
A. refuse B. encourage C. remind D. hate
9. I don't have any problems              my English with the help of my teacher.
A. improve B. improving C. to improve D. to improving
10.一I have never succeeded in winning a ping-pong game.
—Me             .
A. neither B. too C. also D. not
11. I              to the science museum three times, but I will visit it again next week.
A. have gone B. have been C. went D. had gone
12.一Dad, about              classmates wear glasses.
一Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.
A. three fourth B. third fourth C. third fourths D. three quarters
13.—Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?
一Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support              we met difficulties.
A. whenever B. whatever C. however
14. About three              students in our school are from this city.
A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred D. hundred of
15.—Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?
—Yes, to keep people              and the society in good order.
A. busy B. safe C. lucky D. healthy
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
    What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep     1     and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science. A museum can be a place     2     art of humans or animals.
    What is inside a museum? Some museums     3     old cars and airplanes.     4    museums have pictures and sculptures (雕塑作品). Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has     5     coal mine (煤矿)inside! It has people's statues (雕像)as well. The statues look so real that one might feel that he or she is back to the old times.
    Many cities have museums. Some very small     6     have museums,     7    . Indianapolis (印第安纳波利斯) has a     8     museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like     9     at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear which is ten feet tall. They go inside an old log cabin (小木屋). On Saturdays, children in Indianapolis can     10     talks about animals and trees. They see movies. They go on hikes. They even learn to make things there.
1. A. new     B. ancient     C. bad      D. broken
2. A. at      B. in      C. about     D. near
3. A. has       B. have      C. there is       D. there are 
4. A. A bit      B. A little      C. Much      D. Many
5. A. the      B. an      C. a      D./
6. A. homes      B. towns      C. farms       D. countries'
7. A. too      B. also      C. either      D. neither
8. A. adults'      B. people's     C. children's      D. boys'
9. A. see     B. to see       C. look     D. to look
10. A. listen     B. listening     C. hear      D. hearing
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
There is a town near Suzhou. It is very interesting and beautiful. This is Luxiang, an old town.
Luxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). There were many famous people living in the town at that time.
There are around 30 old buildings of Ming and Qing (1644~1912) dynasties now. People live a simple life. Six lanes (巷) in the town go to Taihu Lake.
Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring, with many tea trees and fruit gardens. This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun.
The Egyptian pyramids were built around 2560 B C. The largest one of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. The King, Khufu, built it as his tomb.
The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A. D. At that time, it was still the tallest in the world. According to scientific research, Khufu ordered his men to build it stone by stone. The biggest stone weighs 15 tons, and each stone was fixed so well.
The Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 230. 4 meters long and 146. 5 meters high. At that time, there were no modern machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build it? To this day, it is still a mystery.
1. Many famous people were living in Luxiang ______.
A. from 1127 to 1279
B. from 1644 to 1912
C. from 1127 to 1644
D. from 1279 to 1912
2.Luxiang is famous for ______.
A. fruit gardens
B. tea trees
C. Biluochun
D. six lanes
3.In order to build his tomb, the King Khuhu built ________.
A. the ancient pyramids
B. the Egyptain pyramids
C. the Great Pyramid
D. the mysterious pyramids
4.Building the Great Pyramid is still a mystery now, because _______.
A. each stone was fixed well
B. there were no modern machines or equipment then
C.it was made of stone
D.it was the tallest building in the world
5.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Each side of the Great Pyramid is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters wide.
B. Luxiang is far away from Suzhou.
C. Luxiang looks more beautiful except spring.
D. In the 19th century AD, the Great Pyramid was special and unusual.
B
Saturday, March 24th
    We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.
Tuesday, March 27th
    Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which is on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
Friday, March 30th
    Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The villagers here love the quiet life with no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say "hello". Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.   
1. The diaries above show the writer's              days in Thailand.  
A.3
B.7
C.15
D.30
2.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the South of Thailand.
B. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand
C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.
D. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.
3. The people in the village             .
A. are friendly to others
B. like to speak English
C. are very weak
D. hope to live in the cities
4.What does the author feel after the trip?
A. Bored.
B. Tired.
C. Good.
D. Sad.
5. What is the best title for the whole diary?
A. My First Travel
B. The Outside World
C. Traveling in Thailand
D. A Country on the Train
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Travel is 1 for us in at least three ways.
First, 2 . We can see many places with our own eyes. We can visit some famous cities and scenic spots (风景区).
Second, we will meet people with different interests and see strange and different things when we travel. We can get ideas of the conditions and customs of other people, as well as taste different foods and local flavours (风味)if we like. In this way, we can understand how differently other people live.
Third, travel will help us get knowledge of geography and history and other knowledge, help us keep healthy and make us broad-minded (心胸开阔).
With all these advantages of travel, it is no wonder that travel has now become more popular than ever in China
阅读短文，按要求完成所给任务。
1. 在文中第一段的横线上填入一个恰当的词。
_______________________________________________________
2. 选择合适的选项填入第二段的横线上，使其语句通顺，符合逻辑。
A. by traveling we can see different people
B. by traveling we can make friends
C. by traveling we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of different places
D. by traveling we can enjoy delicious food
3. 在第四段的横线上填入两个恰当的连词，使句子完整。
_______________________________________________________
4. 请把第五段中的画线单词译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________
5. Which is the best title of this passage?
A. Traveling
B. Places of Interest
C. Advantages of Traveling
D. Disadvantages of Traveling
五、根据汉语提示补全句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.我们应该思考处理问题的方式。
We should to deal with the problem.
2.我曾经去过的博物馆是历史博物馆。
The museum is the history museum.
3.那里有一场独特的艺术表演。
There was there.
4.你能在两小时之内完成这项工作真令人难以置信。
_________________________that you can finish the work in two hours.
5.他准时到达这里是没任何问题的。
He won't here on time.
六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Hello! This is Wei Hua. May I speak to Li Feng?
B:    1     
A: Hi, Li Feng. Would you like to visit Fujian Tulou this Sunday?
B: Yes, I'd love to.      2       
A: How about half past eight?
B: All right. How can we get there?
A:       3      It takes about three hours to get there.
B: Oh, why not invite Mike? Maybe he wants to go with us.
A:      4       I’ll call him later. And let’s meet at the bus station at 8: 30 in the morning.
B: OK.        5      
A: See you.
A. Good idea.
B. See you then.
C. We can go by bus.
D. This is Li Feng speaking.
E. What time shall we start?
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假如你校的英文网站"周游各地"栏目正在征文，请你以"A Visit to "为题写一篇英语短文，叙述一下你去某地参观的经历及感受。
内容须包括：
1. Where did you go?
2. Whom did you go with?
3. What did you do?
4. What do you think of the place?
要求:80词左右,可适当发挥。
A Visit to _________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：本题考查情景交际。句意:——你介意在农村工作吗?——当然不介意。在那儿工作我会很高兴的。Of course not当然不介意;I'm afraid so恐怕是这样;I don't think so我不这样认为;You'd better not你最好别(这样)。由答语中的“在那儿工作我会很高兴的。”可推知“我”并不介意,故选A。
2.答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：睡觉是一个在学生中间 流行的放松方式。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，to relax意为 "令人放松的"。故选D。
3.答案：C
解析：考查时态。根据语境及时间状语So far可知，应用现在完成时表达。故选C。
4.答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:好的爱好有助于我们放松， 并使我们的生活变得丰富多彩。help sb. do/to do sth. 意为 “帮助某人做某事”;make+宾语意为“使某 人/某物……”。由句意可知选C。
5.答案：A
解析：句意为:——你曾经看过美国职业篮球联赛吗?——是的, g真的很喜欢它们。ever意为"在任何时候",常用于现在完成时的疑问句或否定句中,符合语境。故选A项。
6.答案：A
解析：句意为:——我们能把这些故事书捐贈给你们学校的孩子吗?——太好了!我们一直都需要故事书。根据“We always need storybooks. ” 可知选 A 项。
7.答案：C
解析：句意为:为了保持健康,你应该主要吃米饭、面包、蔬菜和水秦。badly意为"糟糕地";lucidly意为“幸运地";mostly意为 “主要地;通常”;suddenly意为"突然地"。结合语境可知选C项
8.答案：B
解析：句意为:老师们鼓励他们的学生们自己解决问题,通过这种式学生们能够享受成功的喜悦。refuse意为"拒绝"; encourage意为"鼓励";remind意为“提醒”;hate意为“讨厌” 结合语境可知选B项。
9.答案：B
解析：have problems doing sth.意为"做某事有困难",为固定搭配。选B项。
10.答案：A
解析：句意为:——我从来没有在乒乓球比赛中获胜过。一一我没有。neither意为“也不”,"Me neither. ”意为"我也不。"表示自己的情况与上文中对方所描述的否定情况相同。故选A项.
11.答案：B
解析：句意为:我去过三次科学博物馆,但是下周我将再去那里参观。根据three times及will visit it again可知空处表示“去过”, 应用have been to表达。故选B项。
12.答案：D
解析：英语中分数的构成: 分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大辛一时,分母用复数形式。由此排除A项、B项和C项。quarter 意为"四分之一",three quarters意为"四分之三"。故选D项。
13.答案：A
解析：句意为: 一你还记得我们的小学老师刘老师吗?——记得,无论什么时候我们遇到困难,她总是鼓励我们并支持我们。whenever意为"在任何的时候;无论何时";whatever意为"无论什么" ;however意为"无论怎样"。根据语境可知选A项
14.答案：C
解析：句意为:我们学校里大约有三百名学生来自这个城市。当 hundred前有具体的数字时,其后不加S,也不与of连用;当 hundred前没有具体数字时,表示约数,其后加-s,也要与of连用。 故选C项。
15.答案：B
解析：句意为:一你对警察的工作清楚吗,本?——是的,保护人的安全和维持社会的秩序。busy意为“繁忙的” ;safe意为“安全的”;lucky意为"幸运的";healthy意为"健康的"。结合语境可知选B项。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5:BCBDC 6-10:BACDC
解析：1. 根据语境可知此处介绍博物馆,博物馆放置的应该是古老的东西。ancient意为"古老的'符合语境。故选B项。
2. 句意为:博物馆可能是一个关于人类或者动物艺术的地方。about意为“关于”,符合语境。故选C项。
3. 分析句子结构可知本句不属于there be句型,故从A项和B 项之间选择。主语为Some museums,动词have应用原形。故选 B项。
4.  museums为可数名词复数形式,选项中只有Many可以修饰可数名词复数形式。故选D项。
5. 空后的coal mine为泛指,且coal的发音以辅音音素开头。故选C项。
6. 根据上一句介绍许多城市有博物馆及后面介绍的Indian apolish 知此处表示一些非常小的城镇也有博物馆。town意为“城镇"。故选B项。
7. 句意为:一些非常小的城镇也有博物馆。too意为"也",放在尾,可用逗号和句子其他部分隔开;also意为“也",置于句中; either意为"也(不)",置于否定句句尾;neither意为‘’两者都不; 也不”。根据语境可知应选A项。
8.  根据下文中的"Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. ”可知此处指儿童博物馆。故选C项。
9.  like to do/doing sth.意为 "喜欢做某事";look at 意为"看";see为“看见”。根据空前的like和空后的at可知应选D项。
10. can为情态动词,后接动词原形;listen为不及物动词,接宾语时后面应加to; hear为及物动词,后可直接加宾语。故选 C项.
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.C; 4.B; 5.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据 "Luxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127—1279). There were many famous people living in the town at that time."可知在1127年至1279年期间有很多名人生活在陆巷。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据"This place is famous for the tea called biluochun."可知陆巷因碧螺春这种茶而出名。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据“The latest of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. The King, Khufu, built it as his tomb. ”可知选 C 项。
4.细节理解题。根据 “ At that time, there were no modem machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build it? To this day, it is still a mystery.”可知因为那时没有现代机器或设备,所以大金字塔是如何修建的直至今日依然是个谜。故选 B
5.细节理解题。根据 “ The Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters high. ” 可知 A 项错误;根据"There is a town near Suzhou. ”可知B项错误;根据 “Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring…”可知 C 项错误;根据 "The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A. D."可知D项正确。故选D项。
B
答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.C; 5.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一篇日记的时间-Sahiiday, Marchi 24th"以及最后一篇日记的时间" Friday, March 30th"可知三曰记展示了作者七天的旅行。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二篇曰记中的最后一句"We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.-可知作者乘公交车从清迈(Chiang Mai)到清莱(Chiang Rai)。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一篇曰记中的“They are the kindest people I have ever met. ”可知村庄里的人们很友好。故选A项。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一篇日记中的"I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year."可知作者感觉很好。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章介绍了作者在泰国的旅行情况。故选C项。
四、任务型阅读
答案：1. good
2. C
3. not only: hut also
4. 优点/好处
5. C
解析：1. good根据短文的大意可知，这篇短文主要告诉我们旅 行带给我们的三个好处,故这里应该填good。be good for sb. “对某人有好处”。
2. 细节理解题。根据这一段的大意可知，旅行时我们 可以看到很多有趣的地方,参观著名的城市和风景区。 因此C选项“通过旅行我们可以欣赏不同地方的美丽风 景”符合题意。故选C。
3. 根据段意可知，旅行不仅可以帮助我们获得知识，还能帮助我们保持健康，心胸开阔。not only... but also.不仅....而且 ”。
4. 词义猜测题。句意:旅行有这么多优点，难 怪在中国旅行变得越来越受欢迎。根据文意可知，这篇 短文从三个方面给我们讲述了旅行的好处。因此这里 advantages的意思是“优点，好处"。
5. C主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述的是旅行的好处， 短文开头就用一句话告诉我们旅行对我们是有好处的， 然后从第二段开始分三段从三个方面做了阐述。由此 可见C选项Advantages of Traveling“旅行的好处"这个 题目最能概括短文大意。故选C。
五、根据汉语提示补全句子
1.答案：think about how
2.答案：I have ever been to
3.答案：an unusual art performance
4.答案：It’s unbelievable
5.答案：have any problem getting
六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话
答案： DECAB
七、书面表达
答案：
A Visit to Hangzhou
Have you ever been to Hangzhou? I have been there. Last winter, I went there with my parents. We visited many places of interest such as West Lake, the landmark of Hangzhou, and Leifeng Pagoda. We also enjoyed different kinds of food there. We had a good time. In my opinion, Hangzhou is a beautiful place with hills and lakes. Another great thing about Hangzhou is that it's not too cold in winter. If you want to relax, you can go there.