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专题06+语法填空20篇（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）
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这是一份专题06+语法填空20篇（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版），共27页。试卷主要包含了 D yu think s?，10 an hur，50等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教版八年级下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题06 语法填空20篇
（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life difficult without their parents. Instead of ____1____ (ask) them to learn to do housework, their parents almost do everything at home. As a result, the teenagers have difficulty looking after ____2____ (they) well.
Joy was a fourteen-year-old girl. One day, her parents went on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first, she was ____3____ (exciting) because she thought she could do whatever she liked.
However, things didn’t go well. When it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time ____4____ (have) dinner,” she said. She ____5____ (open) the fridge(冰箱) and found some meat and vegetables in it. However, she didn’t _____6_____ (complete) know how to cook them. In ____7____ end, she could only buy some food to eat.
Many teenagers have the same problem. ____8____ my opinion, teenagers should learn some life skills. ____9____ they live in a house with their parents, they should also share some housework. They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much, because it’s not good for their ____10____ (develop). Do you think so?
（2022春·浙江金华·八年级浦江县实验中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Every morning, kids from a high school are working hard. They are ___11___ (make)and selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money. They can make up to nine ___12___ (hundred)dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the rest of the money goes to ___13___ local youth project.
These high school students use a space in the Oakland Airport. It is ___14___ (usual)very crowded. Many people who fly on the planes like to drink the special coffee. One customer thinks that the coffee costs a lot ___15___ it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some ___16___ (be)unhappy. They do not like it if the coffee shop is not open for business.
The students make $6.10 an hour. They also get school credit(学分)while they learn how ___17___ (run)a business. Many of the students enjoy the work although ___18___ took some time to learn how to do it. They have to ___19___ (learn)how to heat milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skills and sometimes ___20___ (mistake)are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.
（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级校考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even ____21____ (die), just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.
____22____ she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so ____23____ people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra ____24____ (chore) for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 ____25____ (dig) a well.
Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise ____26____ (much) money. Finally he collected over $2,000. The money was used to dig the first of “Ryan’s wells”. Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. ____27____ fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500,000!
Ryan calls ____28____ (he) “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he’s not in school or traveling around the world talking to other ____29____ (student) about himself and his work. As for the future, he has said that he isn’t exactly sure what he will choose to do. “Something along the lines of ____30____ engineer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!”
（2022春·吉林长春·八年级统考期中）I am a middle school student and I am fifteen years old. I’m quite healthy. ___31___, one year ago, I was fat. I loved snacks and chocolate, and I got tired ___32___ (easy). One morning, I ___33___ (see) some young men running in the park. They looked really fit and active. So I started doing ___34___ from then on.
Now I have a 1.5-mile run every morning. I drink milk and eat vegetables ___35___ of snacks and chocolate. These good eating habits and running help to build ___36___ (I) up. I have ___37___ great time running, and look fit. Now I am ___38___ (interest) in running. I’m sure I will do ___39___ (good) in the boys’ 500-meter race (赛跑) in our school sports meeting.
If you want ____40____ (be) fit and active, join me!
（2022春·广东惠州·八年级统考期中）When you find that almost everything goes wrong and there is nothing you can say or do, what will you do ___41___ (make) it right? You might make excuses (借口) like a thing you wanted to do but you didn’t or ___42___ job that you didn’t finish.
However, excuses can’t make any difference. Let me tell you a short story. I think ___43___ will show you the power of not making excuses and trying your best.
Before ___44___ (read) the story, I saw a picture. In it, a man is wearing different socks and shoes. It isn’t a fashion show. It is the 1912 Olympic Games, and the man is Jim Thorpe. On the morning of his ___45___ (match), his shoes were lost. ___46___ (luck), he found two shoes in a dustbin. However, one of the shoes was much ___47___ (big) than the other, so he had to wear one more sock. Wearing these shoes, Jim ___48___ (win) gold medals that day.
So what are you going to do ___49___ you meet problems? No matter what happens ____50____ you, don’t let it stop you from running your race. You can experience more in your life if you don’t make excuses and try your best.
（2022春·广东深圳·八年级红岭中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics saw the rise of new Chinese sports stars. Many post-00s athletes challenged themselves and showed love for their sports.
Gu Ailing won two medals from her ____51____ (one) two events — one gold, one silver. ____52____ 18-year-old girl won the women’s freeski big air event with an ____53____ (amaze) jump she had never tried before. She made four and a half rotations (旋转) in the air before ____54____ (land) backward (向后). Gu Ailing was so excited that she cried after the jump. “The tears were mostly of joy, that I had pushed ____55____ (I) to the absolute limit,” she said afterward. Gu wants to send a message to young winter sports lovers. “Just go for it,” she said.
Su Yiming, who just turned 18, agrees ____56____ Gu. He won a gold medal for snowboarding in the men’s big air and a silver medal in the slopestyle. A difficult trick (高难度动作) ____57____ (show) by him—five full rotations in the air. “As a snowboard lover, I don’t care much about the score. Instead, I just want to make more brilliant (绝妙的) tricks. The ____58____ (happy) comes from that,” said Su. Su said he was really excited to stand on the podium (领奖台) ____59____ there were his childhood idols — Canadian snowboarders Max Parrot and Mark McMorris. “I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never ____60____ (give) up because dreams can come true,” he said after his win.
（2022春·吉林长春·八年级吉林大学附属中学校考期中）根据短文内容，在空白处填入合适的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Pandas are one of ___61___ loveliest animals in the world. They mainly live in the forests and mountains of ___62___ (southwest) part of China. They eat lots of bamboo every day. It’s a pity that the area of bamboo is becoming smaller and smaller, so pandas have ___63___ and less land to live on. Pandas don’t have many ___64___ (baby), and baby pandas often die. They are ___65___ danger. We must try ___66___ best to improve the serious situation. Our government is working hard to save pandas. There ___67___ (be) more than thirty nature reserves(保护区) to protect pandas. And the reserves will be ___68___ (big) and the bamboo will grow better. Then the pandas will have enough food to eat and places to live in. ___69___ (protect) the pandas will cost a lot. ____70____, all of us still need to help animals live in peace. We should think of some other good ways to save them.
（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级校考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案写在答题纸的相应位置。
Do you know dolphins? Dolphins are very social animals, and they are ____71____ (friend) to humans as well as their own kind. Dolphins are much ____72____(clever) than we thought. Scientists have ____73____ (recent) found that the bottle-nosed dolphins can recognize(认出) themselves in the mirror.
Presley and Deb are two male dolphins who stay in ____74____ pool with mirror wall in the Aquarium(水族馆). Researchers noticed they didn’t seem to think that they ____75____ (look) at another dolphin when they saw themselves in the mirror.
This got the researchers thinking. Perhaps the dolphins recognized ____76____ (they) own images. So they decided ____77____ (find) it out. Using black ink, they made marks on different ____78____ (part) of the dolphins’ bodies, changing the place every week. Every time they saw the marks on their bodies, the dolphins made more trips to the mirror than usual.
Now doesn’t it sound familiar? Imagine the dolphins wondering “Where did that mark come ____79____? I wonder how long it’s going to stay.”
The scientists did the same test on other animals. ____80____ until now, only dolphins and great apes can recognize their images in the mirror, much like you and me!
（2022春·黑龙江大庆·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some birthday customs are quite similar in many parts of the world—birthday candles, birthday games, and birthday cakes. But some customs are more specific to certain countries. Here are some children talking about ____81____ (they) customs.
Linda: I am fourteen. I come from Aruba. In our country, children take something special to school for their classmates and all teachers. Each teacher ____82____ (give) the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, ____83____ eraser or a postcard. The birthday child is also allowed ____84____ (wear) special clothes instead ____85____ the school uniform.
Lucy: I am one year ____86____ (old) than Linda. Denmark is my country. It’s important to have a birthday. Usually boys and girls get some presents. Presents are ____87____ (place) around the ____88____ (child) bed while they are sleeping. So they will see them at once when they wake up.
Tom: I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil. The birthday child receives a pull on the earlobe (耳垂) for each year in my country. The birthday person also gives the ____89____ (one) piece of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, ____90____ (usual) mom or dad.
（2022春·吉林长春·八年级统考期中）____91____ upon a time, there ____92____ a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyone in his country lived a happy and ____93____ (health) life because of the king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings (画像) of ancestors (祖先). He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors by seeing these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, ____94____. So he invited many famous ____95____ (art) to his palace to paint for him. All of them began to think about the king’s physical disabilities (生理缺陷). They were afraid to make the king ____96____ (angry) if they paint as what he looked like. So one by one, they all politely refused to make a painting of the king. But ____97____ (sudden), one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was ready.
When the artist showed the painting, everyone was ____98____ (shock). In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow (弓箭) and shooting at something with one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave ____99____ (he) lots of gold.
As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on others’ advantages (优点) instead ____100____ their disadvantages (缺点).
（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级杭州市采荷中学校考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One Sunday afternoon, my younger brother and I were left alone at home. Suddenly, the doorbell rang. My brother thought it was our parents, so he opened the door. A man asked ____101____ (polite) if our parents were at home. Without ____102____ (think), my brother said, “No.” When I wanted to close the door, he came into our house quickly. He took out ____103____ knife and asked me ____104____ (tie) up my brother’s hands. I tied up his hands ____105____ a special way so my brother could untie(松开) himself easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked both of ____106____ (we) in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs. I taught my brother to untie his rope. He then untied mine. The line ____107____ (cut) off and the doors were all locked from outside. It was ____108____ (luck) that the man forgot to lock the kitchen door. We got out of the house through the window and went to ____109____ (near) pay phone to call the police.
Soon the police ____110____ (come) to our house and the man was caught. My parents were glad that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from opening the door for the stranger. I learned a lesson on safety.
（2022春·四川南充·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
My parents run a farm and we all live there. The environment is very beautiful and I love staying there. As I grow old, I try not to be so ___111___ (depend) on both my parents. I often help them do some chores. It was early on a Monday morning. When I ___112___ (wake) up, I found my parents were not at home. I guessed they might go to the farm. So I decided to get up, dress ___113___ (I) and went to the farm as soon as possible. After brushing my ___114___ (tooth) and finishing my breakfast, I went to help them.
Though it was cloudy and dark in the early morning, my parents had started ___115___ (work). Morning is much busier than any time in a day. I was ___116___ (allow) to milk cows for the first time. It was not so easy as I imagined and I was in a mess when I finished it. After practicing several times, I could do it ___117___ ( quick) than before. My mother praised me and gave me a big hug, which made me very happy. ___118___ looking at the clock, I realized that it was time for school. Then I returned to the house, changed my clothes and got my backpack. I walked down the road to school with the heart full ___119___ happiness and sense of pride. What ___120___ wonderful morning!
（2022春·四川眉山·八年级统考期中）____121____ (be) a middle school student is not easy, and it’s not easy to be parents, either, especially (尤其是) when I face a test. I’m always under a lot of ____122____ (press), and so are my parents, I think.
Next week, I’ll take my mid-term test, I’m ____123____ worried about it that I can’t fall ____124____ (sleep) these days. ____125____ (get) better grades, I had to study hard until midnight even ____126____ (late). My parents accompanied (陪伴) me, ____127____ of them went to bed before I finished my study. They were either reading or getting ready for tomorrow’s work while I ____128____ (study). It seems that they have already been used to ____129____ (cheer) me up in this ____130____ (silence) way.
Thank you, mom and dad. I’ll do my best.
（2022春·四川德阳·八年级四川省德阳市第二中学校校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。
Tiger Mother and Cat Father is a popular soap opera. The tiger mother is pretty strict with her daughter. She never ____131____ (allow) her little girl to watch TV or play computer games. She tries her best to buy the expensive house near the key school in order to let her daughter have a better education. ____132____, the cat father has a different idea of how to raise their child. He gives his daughter more ____133____ (independent) and doesn’t make many rules for her.
In China it seems in each family, there is a tiger mother and a cat father, even ____134____ (bad), some families have two tigers. Children can’t decide anything for ____135____ (them). Without their parents permission (允许), they can’t do ____136____ they want. Three questions are mostly asked by Chinese parents: Is homework done? Why come home so late? Go out with whom, boy or girl? ____137____ questions seem to care about their children, but usually make the generation (代沟) deeper. What’s more, Chinese mothers believe “key school” ____138____ (bring) a better future to their children. Most of them want their children to share one piece of the cake. So Chinese children are under great ____139____ (press). The soap opera shows us the common problem in China.
Whether the tiger mother or cat father, respecting (尊重) for children and growing together are the keys to family education. Confidence, kindness, honesty and independence, are the most important qualities (特性) _____140_____ (develop) a child, not the grades. Just like a poem says, “Educating children is like walking with a snail (蜗牛) and the steps are gentle and slow.”
（2022春·四川宜宾·八年级统考期中）语法填空
On March 21st, a passenger plane with 132 people crashed（坠落）in Guangxi. The China Eastern Airlines flight MU5735 left Kunming at 1:11р.m. and would arrive in Guangzhou at 3:05 p.m. Unluckily, the plane was out of the control and ____141____ (heavy) crashed into the ground. The plane accident happened in the mountains near Molang Village in Tengxian in the city of Wuzhou at 2:38 p.m., and ____142____ (cause) a forest fire.
President Xi Jịnping said he was ____143____ (shock) to learn about the accident. And he made a quick ____144____ (decide) to ask the local government（当地政府）workers to take action to do ____145____ (what) they can to save the people on the plane. Since the crash place is in a mountain forest, finding the black box depends ____146____ both drones（无人机）and the people in the armies. On March 23rd, they found passengers’ personal things at the crash site, including wallets, ID cards ____147____ bank cards. But all the passengers ____148____ (be) found dead.
China had ____149____ good air safety record（安全记录）for 4,227 days. The country’s last plane accident was in August, 2010 in Heilongjiang Province, when a flight from Harbin crashed in Yichun, killing 44 people.
China Eastern Airlines made its sign on Sina Weibo black and white and _____150_____ (change) its website, as well to show its sadness after the accident.
（2022春·浙江绍兴·八年级校联考期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When Peyton was an 11-year-old boy, a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night. When the storm came, he ___151___ (sweep) the floor. His sister was asleep and his mother was busy ___152___ (communicate) with her workmate (同事) about her work. His ___153___ (old) sister was watching TV. Suddenly, all the lights went off. Then the rain beat ___154___ the doors and windows heavily. The wind blew ___155___ (strong), it woke up his sister. She was so scared ___156___ she started to cry. The family couldn’t do ___157___ (something). Peyton’s father took out the flashlight, but the batteries were dead. So his mother found some candles and a box of matches.
___158___ next morning, they found everything was in ___159___ (silent). They couldn’t hear the wind or rain anymore. They ____160____ (realize) that the heavy rain storm had passed.
（2022春·浙江台州·八年级校联考期中）Many people think that the dinosaurs were the biggest animals that ever lived. They are wrong. The world’s biggest animal is still ____161____ (live), and it lives in the sea. It is called the Blue Whale. Blue Whales can be as long as 33 meters ____162____ they weigh as much as 181 tons. The largest dinosaur weighed only 60 tons.
The whale is not only the world’s biggest animal, but it is also one of ____163____ (clever) animals. We know that whales can communicate with another, although we do not know what they are saying. One day perhaps we will learn ____164____ (talk) to whales, and then they will be able to tell us about ____165____ (they).
There are lots of stories ____166____ whales, and maybe the most famous one is called Moby Dick, which was written by the American writer, Herman Melville. He spends a lot of time ____167____ (do) research on whales. In this story, a sailor-Captain Ahab makes an effort to kill ____168____ very big white whale named Moby Dick. ____169____ (sad), there are not many kinds of whales left. People have killed them for ____170____ (thousand) of years for food and other things. However, there are now laws to stop people killing most kinds of whales, so perhaps there will be more of them in the years to come.
（2022春·浙江台州·八年级台州市书生中学校考期中）Everyone needs magic recently — especially this four-year-old girl named Ann.
____171____ the beginning of COVID-19, Ann was feeling a little lonely. So her parents helped her set up a fairy（仙女）garden outside ____172____ (they) home in California. One day, while Kelly ____173____ (walk) in her neighborhood, she noticed the garden. She thought, “Well, maybe if I left a note as a fairy, that would be really fun.”
The next night Kelly did just that. “My name is Sally,” she wrote. “I am a fairy who ____174____ (live) in this tree.” The next day, she found a letter from Ann. It was ____175____ first exchange between them and that began a magical relationship—nine months of letters and presents. They turned a year of sadness into a season of wonder. Ann felt she was the ____176____ (lucky) girl in the world. But what she wanted most was to meet her friend.
Ann’s mom let Kelly know that the family was moving far away from here. Ann was sad, ____177____ Sally let her know she had to move, too. And she would turn into a human when moving to a new garden with some magic. ____178____ (final), Ann and Sally met and spent one of the most important ____179____ (day) together.
Kelly said, “I want people to believe that they don’t have to be a fairy to give magic to someone else. And it doesn’t have to be a child, _____180_____.”
（2022春·广东深圳·八年级蛇口育才二中校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的正确形式填空。
What is the most popular event in China this February? The Beijing Winter Olympics Games. And who is the ___181___（big）star during the games? Maybe you will say Eileen Gu.
Eileen Gu surprised China ___182___ she won the women’s big air free skiing gold in Beijing. Gu jumped into the top position with her third run and ___183___（score）94.50. Her total mark was 188.25 in the event’s debut（首次登场）at the Winter Olympics.
____184____ 18-year-old girl Gu Ailing, is a freestyle skier, model and grade-A student with an American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up in the United States. It was there that she began to love skiing. She ___185___（get）more than 50 gold medals already until now.
___186___ the age of 15, she made an important ___187___（decide）. She changed her nationality from American ___188___ Chinese. But Gu was determined and shared her reasons on Instagram at the time.
“Through skiing, I hope to unite people, promote understanding, create communication, and build friendships between ___189___（nation）. If I can encourage one young girl ___190___（break）a boundary（界限）, my wishes will have come true,” she said.
（2022春·浙江绍兴·八年级校联考期中）Why is the cat not in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)?
There is a famous Chinese folk story about this. The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) invited all animals to take part ____191____ a race (赛跑). The first 12 animals to finish the race would become part of the zodiac.
At that time, the cat and the rat were good friends. When they ____192____ (hear) about the race, the cat said to the rat, “we should arrive early to sign up for the race, but I ____193____ (usual) wake up late.” The rat promised to wake his friend up ____194____ they could go together. ____195____, on the morning of the race, the rat was so ____196____ (excite) when he woke up that he forgot his promise. He went directly to the gathering area for the race. The cat woke up only ____197____ (find) that the race was already over.
But it is only ____198____ story. The real reason is that there were no cats in China in ancient times. Researchers say that before the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220), China didn’t have house cats. There were some descriptions of cats in China in some ancient ____199____ (book), but they were mostly wildcats.
Nowadays it is ____200____ (believe) that house cats have appeared in China since the Eastern Han Dynasty. But by that time, the animals of the Chinese zodiac had already been chosen.
参考答案：
1．asking 2．themselves 3．excited 4．to have 5．opened 6．completely 7．the 8．In 9．Since
10．development
【导语】本文讲述了现在的青少年太依赖父母了，导致他们很难照顾好自己。
1．句意：他们的父母几乎包揽了家里的一切，而不是让他们学会做家务。ask是动词，空前有介词，动词应用动名词，故填asking。
2．句意：因此，青少年很难照顾好自己。they“他们”，此处是指青少年很难照顾好自己，应用反身代词。故填themselves。
3．句意：起初，她很兴奋，因为她认为她可以做任何她喜欢的事情。exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰物，此处是修饰人，应用excited。故填excited。
4．句意：哦，该吃晚饭了。it’s time to do sth“该是做某事的时候了”，为固定句型，故填to have。
5．句意：她打开冰箱，发现里面有些肉和蔬菜。open“打开”，动词。根据“found”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填opened。
6．句意：然而，她并不完全知道如何烹饪它们。complete“完成的”，是形容词，此处是修饰动词，应用副词，故填completely。
7．句意：最后，她只能买一些食物吃。in the end“最后”，为固定短语。故填the。
8．句意：在我看来，青少年应该学习一些生活技能。in my opinion“在我看来”，为固定短语，故填In。
9．句意：既然他们和父母住在一起，他们也应该分担一些家务。根据“they live in a house with their parents, they should also share some housework.”可知作者认为既然青少年和父母住在一起，那么他们就应该分担一些家务。since“既然”，引导原因状语从句，故填Since。
10．句意：他们不应该太依赖父母，因为这对他们的发展不好。develop是动词，空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词development，故填development。
11．making 12．hundred 13．a 14．usually 15．but 16．are 17．to run 18．it 19．learn 20．mistakes
【导语】本文主要介绍一家由高中生运营的咖啡店。
11．句意：他们正在一家咖啡店制作和售卖特制咖啡。根据“They are”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，谓语动词应用making。故填making。
12．句意：他们一天可以赚到900美金。数词+hundred，表示“多少百”。故填hundred。
13．句意：学生拿到报酬之后，剩余的钱流向了本地的一个青年项目。根据“local youth project”可知，此处应用不定冠词a，表示“一个青年项目”。故填a。
14．句意：通常非常拥挤。根据“It is...very crowded”可知，此处应用副词usually，表示“通常”。故填usually。
15．句意：一位顾客认为咖啡虽贵，但是很美味，值得。根据“the coffee costs a lot”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用but。故填but。
16．句意：大部分顾客很满意，但是一些顾客不满意。主语为some，谓语动词应用are。故填are。
17．他们学会了如何做生意，也拿到了学分。根据how可知，此处应用不定式，表示“如何去运营”。故填to run。
18．句意：虽然这份工作要花点时间才能学会，但是很多学生很享受这份工作。It takes some time to do sth.“做某事花时间”，所以此处应用it，做形式主语。故填it。
19．句意：他们必须学会如何加热牛奶，装锅，加味。have to do sth.“必须做某事”，所以此处应用learn。故填learn。
20．句意：这需要一些技术，有时候也会犯错误。根据“are made”可知，此处应用复数。故填mistakes。
21．died 22．What 23．that 24．chores 25．to dig 26．more 27．In 28．himself 29．students 30．an
【导语】本文讲述了一个加拿大少年为了让非洲的人们喝到干净的水而付出的努力。
21．句意：她说，人们经常因为饮用脏水或用脏水洗澡而生病，甚至死亡。die“死亡”，动词。根据“often made”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died。
22．句意：她说的话让瑞恩心烦意乱。根据“...she said made Ryan upset”可知空处应填连接词，此处是主语从句，同时空处作said的宾语，应用what，故填What。
23．句意：他决定集资打一口井，这样非洲的人们就能喝到干净的水了。根据语境可知打井是为了让非洲的人们喝到干净的水。so that“为了”，引导目的状语从句。故填that。
24．句意：他为父母做额外的家务，自己筹了70美元。chore“家务活”，可数名词，此处是指额外的家务，应用复数。故填chores。
25．句意：后来他发现挖一口井要花2000美元。dig“挖”，是动词。此处应用动词不定式作主语，故填to dig。
26．句意：他很失望，但决心筹集更多的钱。much“许多”，此处暗含比较，要筹集更多的钱，应用more。故填more。
27．句意：事实上，瑞恩已经筹集了超过150万美元！in fact“实际上”，为固定短语。故填In。
28．句意：瑞恩称自己是“一个普通的男孩”，当他不上学或环游世界时，他喜欢打冰球，与其他学生谈论他自己和他的工作。根据“Ryan calls... ‘a normal boy’ and likes to play ice hockey ”可知瑞恩称他自己是“一个普通的男孩”，应用he的反身代词，故填himself。
29．句意：瑞恩称自己是“一个普通的男孩”，当他不上学或环游世界时，他喜欢打冰球，与其他学生谈论他自己和他的工作。student“学生”，可数名词，other后加可数名词复数。故填students。
30．句意：类似工程师或教师的职业。根据“or a teacher”可知此处是表示泛指，engineer是以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
31．However 32．easily 33．saw 34．exercise 35．instead 36．me 37．a 38．interested 39．well 40．to be
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者为了保持健康，每天坚持跑步。
31．句意：然而，一年前我很胖。根据“I’m quite healthy.”以及“one year ago I was fat.”可知，作者现在很健康，一年前很胖，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，可推测此处用副词however“然而”，首字母开头大写。故填However。
32．句意：我喜欢零食和巧克力，而且我很容易累。分析句子结构可知，此处应是副词修饰动词got tired“变累”，形容词easy“容易的”应变形为副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
33．句意：一天早上，我看到一些年轻人在公园里跑步。根据“One morning”可知，此处表示过去的时间点，用一般过去时，空处是谓语动词，需要动词过去式，see“看见”的过去式是saw。故填saw。
34．句意：所以我从那时候起就开始做运动了。根据前文“They looked really fit and active.”可知，这些跑步的人看起来很健康很活跃，可推测作者决定和他们一样开始做运动。exercise“运动”，不可数名词。故填exercise。
35．句意：我喝牛奶，吃水果和蔬菜，而不是零食和巧克力。根据“These good eating habits”可知，作者的饮食习惯是好的，因此不会吃零食巧克力了，结合空后介词of可知，此处考查介词短语instead of“而不是”。故填instead。
36．句意：这些良好的饮食习惯和跑步帮助增强我的体质。根据空前动词help“帮助”以及英文提示可知，空处应用人称代词的宾格，I的宾格是me。故填me。
37．句意：我对跑步很感兴趣，我看起来很健康。分析句子结构可知，此处应用冠词，且考查动词短语have a great time doing“做某事很开心”，great以辅音音素/g/开头，前应用不定冠词a。故填a。
38．句意：现在我对跑步感兴趣。分析句子结构可知，此处应是形容词作表语，且修饰人，考查形容词短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，动词interest“使……感兴趣”变形为形容词interested“感到有趣的”。故填interested。
39．句意：我相信我会在我们学校运动会的男生500米赛跑中做得很好。分析句子结构可知，此处应是副词修饰动词do“做”，形容词good“好的”应变形为副词well“好地”，do well in“在某方面做得好”。故填well。
40．句意：如果你想要变得健康和活跃，加入我吧！此处考查动词短语want to do“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，此处应填to be。故填to be。
41．to make 42．a 43．it 44．reading 45．matches 46．Luckily 47．bigger 48．won 49．when 50．to
【导语】本文通过讲述Jim Thorpe丢了鞋子却赢得了比赛的故事告诉我们：面对困难时不要找借口，要全力以赴。
41．句意：当你发现几乎每件事都出了问题，而你又无能为力，你会怎么做来弥补呢？根据“what will you do…it right?”和提示词可知，此处表目的，应用动词不定式to make作目的状语。故填to make。
42．句意：你可能会找借口，比如一件你想做但没有做的事情，或者一份没有完成的工作。此处与“a thing”并列，且job以辅音音素开头，也用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
43．句意：我认为这将向你展示不找借口和尽力的力量。此处应用主格代词it作主语，指代上文提及的“a short story”。故填it。
44．句意：在读这个故事之前，我看了一张图片。read“读”，动词；介词before后用动名词reading作宾语。故填reading。
45．句意：比赛的那天早上，他的鞋子丢了。match“比赛”，可数名词；根据下文“gold medals”可知，Jim赢得了不止一枚金牌，由此可知他参加了不止一场比赛，此处应用复数形式matches。故填matches。
46．句意：幸运的是，他在垃圾箱里发现了两只鞋。根据“his shoes were lost…he found two shoes in a dustbin.”可知，找到替补的鞋子是幸运的事，此空应填副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，句首字母应大写。故填Luckily。
47．句意：然而，一只鞋比另一只大得多，所以他不得不多穿一只袜子。根据空后“than”可知，此空应填形容词的比较级bigger“更大的”作表语。故填bigger。
48．句意：穿着这双鞋，吉姆那天赢得了金牌。此处应用一般过去时讲述过去发生的事情，谓语动词win“赢”用过去式won。故填won。
49．句意：那么当你遇到问题的时候你会怎么做呢？根据“So what are you going to do…you meet problems?”可知，此处表达“当你遇到问题时会怎么做”，应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。
50．句意：无论发生什么事，都不要让它阻止你继续前进。happen to sb.“某事发生在某人身上”。故填to。
51．first 52．The 53．amazing 54．landing 55．myself 56．with 57．was shown 58．happiness 59．because 60．give
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章阐述了北京2022年冬奥会上中国运动新星崛起，并以谷爱凌和苏翊鸣为例描述了他们身上挑战自我的精神和对运动的热爱。
51．句意：谷爱凌从她的前两项比赛中获得两枚奖牌——一枚金牌和一枚银牌。此处应填序数词，first two表示“头两个”，故填first。
52．句意：这个18岁的女孩在女子自由式滑雪空中大跳项目中，以一个她以前从未尝试过的惊人一跳赢得冠军。此处特指上文提到的谷爱凌，应用定冠词，句首首字母需要大写，故填The。
53．句意：这个18岁的女孩在女子自由式滑雪空中大跳项目中，以一个她以前从未尝试过的惊人一跳赢得冠军。此处应填形容词作定语，jump“跳跃”，为“物”，故填amazing。
54．句意：她在向后落地之前在空中旋转了四圈半。before“在……之前”，为介词，后加动名词，故填landing。
55．句意：泪水主要是高兴我把自己推到绝对的极限。句子主语为“I”，此处作宾语，应用其反身代词，故填myself。
56．句意：刚刚年满18岁的苏翊鸣同意谷爱凌的观点。agree with sb.“同意某人的观点”符合语境，故填with。
57．句意：一个高难度动作被他展示——空中满转5圈。根据语境可知句子时态为一般过去时，而主语A difficult trick和谓语show为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态的谓语结构为“was/were+done”，主语为单数，故填was shown。
58．句意：快乐来自于此。此处应填名词作主语，happy“高兴的”，形容词，其名词happiness“快乐”符合语境，故填happiness。
59．句意：苏翊鸣说他站在领奖台上真地是兴奋的因为有他的童年偶像——加拿大滑雪运动员Max Parrot和Mark McMorris。根据“Su said he was really excited to stand on the podium”和“there were his childhood idols”可知二者为因果关系，故填because。
60．句意：我想要对所有的中国滑雪运动员说他们应该保持努力并且永不放弃因为梦想定能成真。根据“keep”和“and”可知此处应填动词原形，故填give。
61．the 62．southwestern
63．less 64．babies 65．in 66．our
67．are 68．bigger 69．Protecting 70．However
【导语】本文介绍了熊猫和熊猫生存的现状。
61．句意：熊猫是世界上最可爱的动物之一。根据“are one of … loveliest animals”可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，故填the。
62．句意：它们主要生活在中国西南部的森林和山区。根据“(southwest) part of China”可知，此处为形容词修饰名词，southwestern“西南部”。故填southwestern。
63．句意：很遗憾，竹子的面积越来越小，所以熊猫赖以生存的土地越来越少。根据“and less land”可知，此处表示越来越少的土地，less and less“越来越少”。故填less。
64．句意：熊猫宝宝不多，熊猫宝宝经常死亡。根据“many”可知，many后跟复数名词。故填babies。
65．句意：他们处于危险之中。in danger“处于危险之中”，介词短语。故填in。
66．句意：我们必须尽力改善这种严重的情况。根据“try … best”可知，此处为短语try one’s best“尽某人所能”。故填our。
67．句意：有30多个自然保护区来保护熊猫。根据“more than thirty nature reserves”可知，句子主语为复数名词，且为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
68．句意：而且储量会更大，竹子也会长得更好。根据“the bamboo will grow better.”可知，此处是和以前对比，用比较级bigger。故填bigger。
69．句意：保护熊猫将花费很多。根据“the pandas will cost a lot. ”可知，此处用动名词短语作主语，动名词形式为protecting。故填Protecting。
70．句意：但是，我们所有人仍然需要帮助动物和平生活。根据“……the pandas will cost a lot”可知，空格前后句为转折的关系，虽然保护熊猫会话费很多，但是我们仍然要这么做。空格后有逗号，用副词however。故填However。
71．friendly 72．cleverer##more clever 73．recently 74．a 75．were looking 76．their 77．to find 78．parts 79．from 80．But
【导语】本文讲述了海豚很友好，只有海豚和类人猿能在镜子里认出它们的形象，就像你我一样。
71．句意：海豚是非常社会化的动物，它们对人类和同类都很友好。be friendly to“对……友好”，为固定短语，故填friendly。
72．句意：海豚比我们想象的要聪明得多。根据“than”可知应用比较级，clever的比较级为cleverer或more clever。故填cleverer/more clever。
73．句意：科学家最近发现瓶鼻海豚能认出镜子中的自己。recent“最近的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填recently。
74．句意：普雷斯利和黛布是两只雄性海豚，它们待在水族馆里一个有镜子墙的游泳池里。此处是泛指一个游泳池，pool以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故填a。
75．句意：研究人员注意到，当它们在镜子里看到自己时，似乎并不认为自己在看另一只海豚。look“看”，动词。根据“when they saw themselves in the mirror.”可知，本句是含有when的过去进行时态，表示“它们正在镜子里看自己”，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were looking。
76．句意：也许海豚认出了自己的形象。they是人称代词主格，空后是名词，所以应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，故填their。
77．句意：所以他们决定找出原因。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语。故填to find。
78．句意：他们用黑色墨水在海豚身体的不同部位做记号，每周换一个地方。part“部位”，可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数，故填parts。
79．句意：那个标记是从哪里来的？根据“Where did that mark come...”可知此处是固定短语come from“来自”，故填from。
80．句意：但直到现在，只有海豚和类人猿才能认出镜子中的自己，就像你我一样！根据前后句可知，此处应用but“但是”表示转折，故填But。
81．their 82．gives 83．an 84．to wear 85．of 86．older 87．placed 88．child’s 89．first 90．usually
【导语】本文讲解了不同的国家有不同的生日宴会的习俗。对三个孩子所在的国家的习俗进行了介绍。
81．句意：这里有一些孩子在谈论他们的习俗。此处作定语修饰customs，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
82．句意：每位老师都会给过生日的孩子一件小礼物，比如铅笔、橡皮或明信片。时态是一般现在时，主语是“Each teacher”，动词用三单。故填gives。
83．句意：每位老师都会给过生日的孩子一件小礼物，比如铅笔、橡皮或明信片。此处泛指一块橡皮，“eraser”首字母发元音音素。故填an。
84．句意：过生日的孩子也可以穿特殊的衣服，而不是校服。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，故填to wear。
85．句意：过生日的孩子也可以穿特殊的衣服，而不是校服。instead of“而不是”，固定短语，故填of。
86．句意：我比琳达大一岁。根据“than”可知，用形容词比较级。故填older。
87．句意：当孩子们睡觉时，礼物就放在他们的床边。本句主语是动作的承受者，用动词过去分词构成被动语态。故填placed。
88．句意：当孩子睡觉时，礼物就放在他们的床边。此处作定语修饰“bed”，用名词单数的所有格。故填child’s。
89．句意：过生日的人也会把第一块蛋糕送给他/她最特别的朋友或亲戚，通常是妈妈或爸爸。此处作定语修饰“piece”，用序数词形式。故填first。
90．句意：过生日的人也会把第一块蛋糕送给他/她最特别的朋友或亲戚，通常是妈妈或爸爸。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式。故填usually。
91．Once 92．was 93．healthy 94．too 95．artists 96．angry 97．suddenly 98．shocked 99．him 100．of
【导语】本文通过画家为残疾国王作画的故事告诉我们应该多关注他人的优点。
91．句意：从前，有一个国王。once upon a time“从前”，是固定搭配。句子开头首字母大写。故填Once。
92．句意：从前，有一个国王。根据“had”可知用一般过去时，主语“a king”是单数，be动词用was。故填was。
93．句意：因为国王，每个人都过着幸福健康的生活。根据“a happy and ... life”可推出and连接并列形容词，此处用health的形容词形式healthy表示“健康的”。故填healthy。
94．句意：他希望他的孩子也能记住他。根据“He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors by seeing these paintings.”可推出是希望自己也能被记住，肯定句句末用too表示“也”。故填too。
95．句意：所以他邀请了许多著名的艺术家来他的宫殿为他作画。根据“to paint for him”可推出邀请的是艺术家，art的变形artist意为“艺术家”，many后用其复数形式。故填artists。
96．句意：如果他们按照国王的样子作画，恐怕会让国王生气。make后接形容词作宾语补足语，此处用angry表示“生气的”。故填angry。
97．句意：但是突然，一位艺术家举手说，他会为国王画一幅非常漂亮的画。此处用副词修饰整个句子，sudden的副词形式suddenly，意为“突然”。故填suddenly。
98．句意：当艺术家展示这幅画时，每个人都惊呆了。根据“In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow and shooting at something with one eye closed. ”可知这幅画避开了国王的缺点，让人震惊，作表语用形容词shocked“震惊的”。故填shocked。
99．句意：国王非常高兴，给了他很多金子。根据语境可知是给了这个艺术家很多金子，动词gave后用人称代词宾格him指代这个艺术家。故填him。
100．句意：所以我们应该关注别人的优点，而不是他们的缺点。instead of“而不是”。故填of。
101．politely 102．thinking 103．a 104．to tie 105．in 106．us 107．was cut 108．lucky 109．the nearest 110．came
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和弟弟单独在家遭遇抢劫的故事，用他们的的机智勇敢有效地逃脱坏人的抢劫，并及时报警，让警察把坏人绳之以法，从而学到了一次安全警告，不能给陌生人开门。
101．句意：一个男人礼貌地问我们的父母是否在家。此处应使用副词修饰动词，故填politely。
102．句意：我弟弟不假思索地说：“不。” Without是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填thinking。
103．句意：他拿出一把刀，让我把弟弟的手绑起来。此处泛指一把刀，knife首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
104．句意：他拿出一把刀，让我把弟弟的手绑起来。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故填to tie。
105．句意：我用一种特殊的方法把他的手绑起来，这样他就可以很容易地解开。in a special way“用一种特殊的方法”，故填in。
106．句意：然后那个男人把我的手绑起来，把我们俩都锁在厨房里。介词of后用宾格作宾语，故填us。
107．句意：线路被切断了，所有的门都从外面锁上了。主语“The line”是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was cut。
108．句意：幸运的是，这个人忘了锁厨房的门。此处在句中作表语，用形容词lucky，表示“幸运的”。故填lucky。
109．句意：我们从窗户出去，到最近的公用电话报警。根据“went to...pay phone to call the police”可知，应该是去最近的地方报警，故填the nearest。
110．句意：不久警察来到我们家，那个人被抓住了。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。
111．dependent 112．woke 113．myself 114．teeth 115．working##to work 116．allowed 117．more quickly 118．When##While##After 119．of 120．a
【导语】本文讲述了作者在周一的早上帮助自己的父母干农活，母亲表扬了作者，作者感到幸福和自豪。
111．句意：随着年龄的增长，我尽量不那么依赖我的父母。根据“I often help them do some chores.”可知，经常帮忙做家务所以是不依赖父母。be后跟形容词作表语，前有否定词not，此处填dependent“依赖的”。故填dependent。
112．句意：当我醒来时，我发现我父母不在家。根据“found”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式woke。故填woke。
113．句意：所以我决定起床给自己穿衣服，尽快去农场。dress oneself“给某人自己穿衣服”，此处是“我自己”myself。故填myself。
114．句意：在刷完牙吃完早餐后，我去帮助他们。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，固定短语，此处应用复数形式teeth。故填teeth。
115．句意：尽管清晨阴沉沉的，我的父母已经开始工作了。start doing/to do sth“开始做某事”，固定用法。故填working/to work。
116．句意：我第一次被允许去挤牛奶。此处是被父母允许做某事，应填过去分词allowed表被动。故填allowed。
117．句意：在练习了几次后，我比之前做得更快了。此处修饰动词do用副词quickly，根据“than”可知，用副词比较级more quickly。故填more quickly。
118．句意：看了看时钟，我意识到到时间该上学了。分析句子结构，缺少连词。when/while“当……时候”，after“……之后”都符合语境。故填When/While/ After。
119．句意：我走在上学的路上，内心充满了幸福和自豪感。full of“充满”，固定短语。故填of。
120．句意：多么美好的早晨啊！此处是what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数结构，wonderful是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
121．Being 122．pressure 123．so 124．asleep 125．To get 126．later 127．neither 128．was studying 129．cheering 130．silent
【导语】本文主要讲了作者作为一名中学生面临的压力以及父母对她的支持。
121．句意：做一名中学生不容易，做父母也不容易，尤其是当我面临考试的时候。此句缺乏主语，应用动名词短语作主语，据首字母应大写。故填Being。
122．句意：我总是承受着很大的压力，我想我的父母也是。短语a lot of后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，press是动词，意为“按压”，其名词pressure为不可数名词，意为“压力”。故填pressure。
123．句意：下星期，我要参加期中考试，我非常担心，这些天我都睡不着。短语so...that表示“如此……以至于”，符合题意。故填so。
124．句意：下星期，我要参加期中考试，我非常担心，这些天我都睡不着。fall asleep为动词短语，意为“入睡”。故填asleep。
125．句意：为了取得更好的成绩，我也必须努力学习到深夜甚至更晚。根据“…better grades, I had to study hard until midnight”可知取得好成绩是学到深夜的目的，用动词不定式表示目的，句首字母需大写。故填To get。
126．句意：为了取得更好的成绩，我也必须努力学习到深夜甚至更晚。study为实义动词，用副词修饰，副词even修饰比较级。故填later。
127．句意：我的父母陪着我，在我完成我的学习之前，他们谁也没有睡觉。根据句意，因为父母陪伴着我，因此他们在我学完前不去睡觉，不定代词neither表示“两者都不”符合题意。故填neither。
128．句意：当我在学习时，他们不是在读书就是在为明天的工作做准备。连词while引导的从句，主句和从句都用过去进行时，I后谓语动词用was doing的形式。故填was studying。
129．句意：似乎他们已经习惯了用这种沉默的方式为我加油。短语be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”。故填cheering。
130．句意：似乎他们已经习惯了用这种沉默的方式为我加油。way为名词，用形容词修饰，名词silence的形容词是silent。故填silent。
131．allows 132．However 133．independence 134．worse 135．themslves 136．whatever##what##anything 137．The 138．will bring 139．pressure 140．to develop
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者谈到了对中国家庭中虎妈猫爸的看法。
131．句意：她从不让她年幼的女儿看电视或玩电脑游戏。句子主语为“She”，故动词allow“允许”应用第三人称单数形式。故填allows。
132．句意：然而，猫爸对如何抚养孩子有不同的想法。根据前后文“The tiger mother is pretty strict with her daughter”和“He gives his daughter more independence and doesn’t make many rules for her”可知，虎妈和猫爸在育儿理念上有不同的看法，故空格处应用表转折的副词however，意为“然而”，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填However。
133．句意：他给了女儿更多的独立空间，并没有给她制定很多规则。根据句子结构，该句存在双宾语，故空格处应用形容词independent的名词形式independence“独立”， independence为不可数名词，故填independence。
134．句意：在中国，似乎每个家庭都有一个虎妈和一个猫爸，而更糟糕的是，有些家庭只有虎妈虎爸。结合前后文“there is a tiger mother and a cat father”和“some families have two tigers”可知，虎妈和虎爸是比虎妈猫爸更糟糕的情况，故应用副词bad的比较级形式worse，意为“更糟糕的是”，符合句意，故填worse。
135．句意：孩子们不能自己决定任何事情。根据下文“Without their parents permission (允许), they can’t do whatever/what/anything they want”可知，没有父母的许可，孩子们不能自己决定任何事情。故空格处应用反身代词themslves，意为“他们自己”，符合句意，故填themslves。
136．句意：未经父母许可，他们不能做自己想做的事。根据句子结构，该句为宾语从句，空格处引导词在从句中作宾语，故应用whatever/what/anything“任何事、什么”引导，故填whatever/what/anything。
137．句意：这些问题看起来似乎是在关心他们的孩子，但通常这只会让两代人之间的代沟更深。根据上文“Three questions are mostly asked by …”可知，此处特指上文提到的这些问题，故应用定冠词the表特指，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填The。
138．句意：更重要的是，中国母亲相信“重点学校”会给孩子带来更美好的未来。根据下文“a better future to their children”可知，此处指的是“重点学校”会给孩子带来更美好的未来，此处表示对将来的预测，故应用一般将来时，即“will +动词原形”结构，故填will bring。
139．句意：所以中国的孩子们承受着巨大的压力。根据上文“Chinese mothers believe ‘key school’ will bring a better future to their children. Most of them want their children to share one piece of the cake”可知，中国母亲们都希望自己的孩子能上重点高中，所以中国的孩子们承受着巨大的压力。pressure作名词，意为“压力”，符合句意，故填pressure。
140．句意：在培养孩子时，自信、善良、诚实和独立应该是最重要的品质，而不是成绩。根据句子结构，句子已有谓语“are”，故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to develop。
141．heavily 142．caused 143．shocked 144．decision 145．what 146．on 147．and 148．were 149．a 150．changed
【导语】本文讲述了中国东方航空公司MU5735航班的坠机事件。
141．句意：不幸的是，飞机失去了控制，重重地撞向了地面。根据“crashed”可知此处应用heavy的副词heavily修饰动词crashed。故填heavily。
142．句意：飞机事故于下午2点38分发生在梧州市藤县莫朗村附近的山区，并引起了一场森林大火。根据“On March 21st”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词cause的过去式为caused。故填caused。
143．句意：国家主席习近平了解了这个事故之后，感到很震惊。根据“was”可知，此处要用动词shock的过去分词shocked来表示“感到震惊的”。故填shocked。
144．句意：他立刻做出一个决定，让当地政府的工作人员采取措施，做他们所能做的，挽救飞机上的人员。make a decision意为“做决定”。因此此处应用动词decide的名词decision。故填decision。
145．句意：他立刻做出一个决定，让当地政府的工作人员采取措施，做他们所能做的，挽救飞机上的人员。do为及物动词，因此其后用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
146．句意：由于坠机地点在山林中，寻找黑匣子需要依靠无人机和军队。根据“depends”可知此处应用动词短语depend on表示“依靠，取决于”。故填on。
147．句意：他们在坠机地点找到了一些乘客的个人物品，包括钱包，身份证，和银行卡。根据“wallets, ID cards…bank cards”可知此处列举乘客的个人物品，因此应用连词and来连接。故填and。
148．句意：但是所有的乘客发现时都死亡了。根据“passengers”可知主语和动词find存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。主语是passengers为复数名词，be动词应用were。故填were。
149．句意：中国有一个4,227天的安全飞行记录。根据“good air safety record”可知，record为单数名词，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指“一个记录”，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词应用a。故填a。
150．句意：中国东方航空公司在新浪微博上把标志改成了黑白色，并更改了网站，以表达事故发生后的悲伤。根据“made its sign on Sina Weibo black and white and”可知，连词and连接两个并列谓语，因此动词change也应用过去式changed。故填changed。
151．was sweeping 152．communicating 153．elder 154．against 155．strongly 156．that 157．anything 158．The 159．silence 160．realized
【导语】本文介绍了当暴风雨来临时Peyton一家人的活动。
151．句意：当暴风雨来临的时候，他正在扫地。根据“When the storm came”可知，此处是指过去进行的动作，因此用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语是he，因此用was。故填was sweeping。
152．句意：他的妹妹睡着了并且他的妈妈正忙于和她的同事交流工作。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，communicate的动名词形式为communicating。故填communicating。
153．句意：他的姐姐正在看电视。分析题意可知，此处表达“姐姐”elder sister。故填elder。
154．句意：随后雨水重重地敲打着门和窗户。分析句意可知，此处为“敲打”beat against。故填against。
155．句意：风刮得很大。此处要修饰动词，应用副词。故填strongly。
156．句意：她是如此的害怕以至于她开始大哭。so...that...“如此……以至于……”为固定搭配。故填that。
157．句意：这家人什么都做不了。此句为否定句，否定句中应用anything。故填anything。
158．句意：第二天早上，他们发现一切都很安静。以过去为时间背景，用next表示将来时前应使用冠词the，开头首字母应大写。故填The。
159．句意：第二天早上，他们发现一切都很安静。in后加名词可以表示一个副词，所以此处应填名词形式。故填silence。
160．句意：他们意识到暴风雨已经过去了。空处是谓语动词，分析句子可知时态为一般过去时。故填realized。
161．living 162．and 163．the cleverest##the most clever 164．to talk 165．themselves 166．about 167．doing 168．a 169．Sadly 170．thousands
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最大的动物——蓝鲸，也是世界上最聪明的动物之一。不幸的是，蓝鲸长时间遭到人类的捕杀，种类及数量在减少。现在已经颁布法令，禁止人类捕杀鲸鱼。
161．句意：世界上最大的动物仍然活着，并且住在海里。表示“活着的”，作表语，用living。故填living。
162．句意：蓝鲸身长可达33米，体重可达181吨。前后句为并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。
163．句意：鲸鱼不仅是世界上最大的动物，而且是最聪明的动物之一。最高级结构“最……之一”是one of the+最高级+名词复数，clever最高级有两种，cleverest和most clever，最高级前要加the。故填the cleverest/the most clever。
164．句意：也许有一天我们会学会和鲸鱼交谈，然后它们会告诉我们关于它们自己的事情。“学会做某事”learn to do，不定式作宾语。故填to talk。
165．句意：也许有一天我们会学会和鲸鱼交谈，然后它们会告诉我们关于它们自己的事情。主宾一致，强调某人自己，用反身代词，they反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
166．句意：有很多关于鲸鱼的故事，其中最著名的可能是美国作家赫尔曼.梅尔维尔写的《白鲸》。“关于”用about。故填about。
167．句意：他花费大量的时间研究鲸鱼。“花费时间做某事”spend time doing。故填doing。
168．句意：这这个故事中，水手亚哈船长试图杀死一直叫Moby Dick的大白鲸。空处表泛指，且空后very是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
169．句意：令人遗憾的是鲸鱼的种类不多了。副词放句首，修饰整个句子，sad副词为sadly。故填Sadly。
170．句意：几千年来，人们为了食物和其他东西杀害它们。“数以千计的”thousands of。故填thousands。
171．At 172．their 173．was walking 174．lives 175．the 176．luckiest 177．so 178．Finally 179．days 180．either
【导语】本文讲述了在新冠疫情期间，安和凯莉通过“仙女花园”相识并互相安慰鼓励的故事。
171．句意：在新冠疫情刚开始的时候，安感到有些孤单。根据“the beginning of COVID-19”可知此处应用介词短语at the beginning of表示“在……刚开始时”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填At。
172．句意：因此，她的爸妈帮助她在他们加利福尼亚的家外面建起了一个仙女花园。home为名词，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词home。故填their。
173．句意：有一天，凯莉在小区附近散步时，她注意到了那个花园。根据“noticed”可知while引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。主语Kelly为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，动词walk的现在分词为walking。故填was walking。
174．句意：我是住在这棵树上的仙女。根据“am”可知who引导的定语从句应用一般现在时，引导词who指代先行词a fairy，为第三人称单数，因此谓语应用动词live的三单形式lives。故填lives。
175．句意：这是她们之间的第一次交流，这也开启了一段长达九个月的书信和礼物往来的神奇关系。first为序数词，其前应用定冠词the。故填the。
176．句意：安觉得她是世界上最幸运的女孩儿。根据“in the world”和“the”可知此处应用形容词lucky的最高级luckiest来修饰名词girl。故填luckiest。
177．句意：安很伤心，所以莎莉让她知道她也必须搬家。根据“Ann was sad”可知，因为安很伤心，因此莎莉想安慰她，就说她也得搬家，此处应用表示因果关系的连词so来连接。故填so。
178．句意：最后，安和莎莉相遇了，一起度过了最重要的一天。分析句子结构，此处应用final的副词finally来表示“最后”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。
179．句意：最后，安和莎莉相遇了，一起度过了最重要的一天。根据“one of the most important”可知后接复数名词，day的复数形式为days。故填days。
180．句意：它也不一定是一个孩子。根据“doesn’t have to”可知该句为否定句，表示“也”应用either。故填either。
181．biggest 182．when##because 183．scored 184．The 185．has got 186．At 187．decision 188．to 189．nations 190．to break
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在北京冬奥会上获得自由式滑雪女子大跳台金牌的谷爱凌。
181．句意：谁是奥运会期间最耀眼的明星？big“大的”。结合语境和“the...star”可知，空格处应用形容词最高级，即biggest“最大的”。故填biggest。
182．句意：当谷爱凌在北京赢得自由式滑雪女子大跳台金牌时，她震惊了中国。/谷爱凌震惊了中国，因为她在北京赢得自由式滑雪女子大跳台金牌。根据“Eileen Gu surprised China”和“she won the women’s big air free skiing gold in Beijing”可知，空格处后面的句子为时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，此时应用when；也可以把空格前后句看成因果关系，前面为结果，后面为原因，故此时可以用because引导原因状语从句。故填when/because。
183．句意：在她的第三轮比赛中，谷爱凌以94.50的成绩跃居榜首。score“得分”。根据“Gu jumped into the top position with her third run and”可知，空格处与jumped为并列结构，故应用一般过去时，且“Gu”和“score”为主动关系。故填scored。
184．句意：这位18岁的女孩谷爱凌是一名自由式滑雪运动员、模特和优等生，父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。根据“18-year-old girl Gu Ailing”可知，此处表特指“这位18岁的女孩谷爱凌”，故空格处应用定冠词the，此时首字母t要大写。故填The。
185．句意：到目前为止，她已经获得了50多枚金牌。get“得到”。结合语境和“until now”可知，此处应用现在完成时，即“have/has+过去分词”的结构，由于句子主语“She”为第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has got。
186．句意：15岁那年，她做了一个重要的决定。根据“the age of 15”可知，at the age of+基数词“在某人……岁时”。故填At。
187．句意：15岁那年，她做了一个重要的决定。decide“决定”。根据“made an important”可知，make a decision“做决定”，故空格处应用decision。故填decision。
188．句意：她把国籍从美国改为中国。根据“from American...Chinese”可知，from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。
189．句意：通过滑雪，我希望团结人们，促进理解，创造交流，建立国家之间的友谊。nation“国家”。根据“and build friendships between”可知，是建立国家之间的友谊，故空格处应用复数形式。故填nations。
190．句意：如果我能鼓励一个年轻女孩打破界限，我的愿望就实现了。break“打破”。根据“encourage one young girl”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to break。
191．in 192．heard 193．usually 194．so 195．However 196．excited 197．to find 198．a 199．books 200．believed
【导语】本文主要讲述了从传说和科学研究两方面介绍了十二生肖里没有猫的这一未解之谜。
191．句意：玉皇大帝邀请所有动物参加赛跑。短语take part in…意为“参加……”，此处是参加赛跑比赛。故填in。
192．句意：当他们听到比赛的消息时，猫对老鼠说。根据上文“The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) invited all animals to take part...a race (赛跑).”可知，事情发生在过去，是一般过去时态，hear是动词，听见，过去式是heard。故填heard。
193．句意：但我通常醒得很晚。根据上文“we should arrive early to sign up for the race,”及转折连but可知，此处是猫通常醒得晚；此处是副词修饰动词，usual是形容词，用其副词形式。故填usually。
194．句意：老鼠答应叫醒他的朋友，这样他们就可以一起去了。上文“The rat promised to wake his friend up”和下文“they could go together.”之间是因果关系后者表结果，用so连接。故填so。
195．句意：然而，在比赛的第二天早上，老鼠醒来时非常兴奋，以至于忘记了自己的承诺。根据“on the morning of the race, the rat was so....when he woke up that he forgot his promise”可知，此处和上文是转折关系，however是副词，然而，用逗号和后面句隔开，注意首字母大写。故填However。
196．句意：然而，在比赛的第二天早上，老鼠醒来时非常兴奋，以至于忘记了自己的承诺。主语是the rat，此处看作人；excite是动词，使兴奋，此处用形容词，excited是形容词，兴奋的，作表语。故填excited。
197．句意：猫醒来时发现比赛已经结束了。根据“that the race was already over.”可知，猫醒来后发现比赛已经结束了，故用动词不定式to find作结果状语。故填to find。
198．句意：但是它仅仅是一个故事。story是单数可数名词，且首字母是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
199．句意：在中国的一些古籍中有一些关于猫的描述，但它们大多是野猫。some加名词复数形式，book是名词，书，此处用复数形式，some ancient books“一些古书籍”。故填books。
200．句意：现在人们认为，中国自东汉以来就出现了家猫。分析句子结构可知，believe的过去分词believed，在这里作形容词使用，作表语，it是形式主语，that后面引导的就是真实主语。故填believed。
人教版八年级下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题06 语法填空20篇
（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life difficult without their parents. Instead of ____1____ (ask) them to learn to do housework, their parents almost do everything at home. As a result, the teenagers have difficulty looking after ____2____ (they) well.
Joy was a fourteen-year-old girl. One day, her parents went on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first, she was ____3____ (exciting) because she thought she could do whatever she liked.
However, things didn’t go well. When it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time ____4____ (have) dinner,” she said. She ____5____ (open) the fridge(冰箱) and found some meat and vegetables in it. However, she didn’t _____6_____ (complete) know how to cook them. In ____7____ end, she could only buy some food to eat.
Many teenagers have the same problem. ____8____ my opinion, teenagers should learn some life skills. ____9____ they live in a house with their parents, they should also share some housework. They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much, because it’s not good for their ____10____ (develop). Do you think so?
（2022春·浙江金华·八年级浦江县实验中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Every morning, kids from a high school are working hard. They are ___11___ (make)and selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money. They can make up to nine ___12___ (hundred)dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the rest of the money goes to ___13___ local youth project.
These high school students use a space in the Oakland Airport. It is ___14___ (usual)very crowded. Many people who fly on the planes like to drink the special coffee. One customer thinks that the coffee costs a lot ___15___ it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some ___16___ (be)unhappy. They do not like it if the coffee shop is not open for business.
The students make $6.10 an hour. They also get school credit(学分)while they learn how ___17___ (run)a business. Many of the students enjoy the work although ___18___ took some time to learn how to do it. They have to ___19___ (learn)how to heat milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skills and sometimes ___20___ (mistake)are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.
（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级校考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even ____21____ (die), just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.
____22____ she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so ____23____ people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra ____24____ (chore) for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 ____25____ (dig) a well.
Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise ____26____ (much) money. Finally he collected over $2,000. The money was used to dig the first of “Ryan’s wells”. Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. ____27____ fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500,000!
Ryan calls ____28____ (he) “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he’s not in school or traveling around the world talking to other ____29____ (student) about himself and his work. As for the future, he has said that he isn’t exactly sure what he will choose to do. “Something along the lines of ____30____ engineer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!”
（2022春·吉林长春·八年级统考期中）I am a middle school student and I am fifteen years old. I’m quite healthy. ___31___, one year ago, I was fat. I loved snacks and chocolate, and I got tired ___32___ (easy). One morning, I ___33___ (see) some young men running in the park. They looked really fit and active. So I started doing ___34___ from then on.
Now I have a 1.5-mile run every morning. I drink milk and eat vegetables ___35___ of snacks and chocolate. These good eating habits and running help to build ___36___ (I) up. I have ___37___ great time running, and look fit. Now I am ___38___ (interest) in running. I’m sure I will do ___39___ (good) in the boys’ 500-meter race (赛跑) in our school sports meeting.
If you want ____40____ (be) fit and active, join me!
（2022春·广东惠州·八年级统考期中）When you find that almost everything goes wrong and there is nothing you can say or do, what will you do ___41___ (make) it right? You might make excuses (借口) like a thing you wanted to do but you didn’t or ___42___ job that you didn’t finish.
However, excuses can’t make any difference. Let me tell you a short story. I think ___43___ will show you the power of not making excuses and trying your best.
Before ___44___ (read) the story, I saw a picture. In it, a man is wearing different socks and shoes. It isn’t a fashion show. It is the 1912 Olympic Games, and the man is Jim Thorpe. On the morning of his ___45___ (match), his shoes were lost. ___46___ (luck), he found two shoes in a dustbin. However, one of the shoes was much ___47___ (big) than the other, so he had to wear one more sock. Wearing these shoes, Jim ___48___ (win) gold medals that day.
So what are you going to do ___49___ you meet problems? No matter what happens ____50____ you, don’t let it stop you from running your race. You can experience more in your life if you don’t make excuses and try your best.
（2022春·广东深圳·八年级红岭中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics saw the rise of new Chinese sports stars. Many post-00s athletes challenged themselves and showed love for their sports.
Gu Ailing won two medals from her ____51____ (one) two events — one gold, one silver. ____52____ 18-year-old girl won the women’s freeski big air event with an ____53____ (amaze) jump she had never tried before. She made four and a half rotations (旋转) in the air before ____54____ (land) backward (向后). Gu Ailing was so excited that she cried after the jump. “The tears were mostly of joy, that I had pushed ____55____ (I) to the absolute limit,” she said afterward. Gu wants to send a message to young winter sports lovers. “Just go for it,” she said.
Su Yiming, who just turned 18, agrees ____56____ Gu. He won a gold medal for snowboarding in the men’s big air and a silver medal in the slopestyle. A difficult trick (高难度动作) ____57____ (show) by him—five full rotations in the air. “As a snowboard lover, I don’t care much about the score. Instead, I just want to make more brilliant (绝妙的) tricks. The ____58____ (happy) comes from that,” said Su. Su said he was really excited to stand on the podium (领奖台) ____59____ there were his childhood idols — Canadian snowboarders Max Parrot and Mark McMorris. “I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never ____60____ (give) up because dreams can come true,” he said after his win.
（2022春·吉林长春·八年级吉林大学附属中学校考期中）根据短文内容，在空白处填入合适的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Pandas are one of ___61___ loveliest animals in the world. They mainly live in the forests and mountains of ___62___ (southwest) part of China. They eat lots of bamboo every day. It’s a pity that the area of bamboo is becoming smaller and smaller, so pandas have ___63___ and less land to live on. Pandas don’t have many ___64___ (baby), and baby pandas often die. They are ___65___ danger. We must try ___66___ best to improve the serious situation. Our government is working hard to save pandas. There ___67___ (be) more than thirty nature reserves(保护区) to protect pandas. And the reserves will be ___68___ (big) and the bamboo will grow better. Then the pandas will have enough food to eat and places to live in. ___69___ (protect) the pandas will cost a lot. ____70____, all of us still need to help animals live in peace. We should think of some other good ways to save them.
（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级校考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案写在答题纸的相应位置。
Do you know dolphins? Dolphins are very social animals, and they are ____71____ (friend) to humans as well as their own kind. Dolphins are much ____72____(clever) than we thought. Scientists have ____73____ (recent) found that the bottle-nosed dolphins can recognize(认出) themselves in the mirror.
Presley and Deb are two male dolphins who stay in ____74____ pool with mirror wall in the Aquarium(水族馆). Researchers noticed they didn’t seem to think that they ____75____ (look) at another dolphin when they saw themselves in the mirror.
This got the researchers thinking. Perhaps the dolphins recognized ____76____ (they) own images. So they decided ____77____ (find) it out. Using black ink, they made marks on different ____78____ (part) of the dolphins’ bodies, changing the place every week. Every time they saw the marks on their bodies, the dolphins made more trips to the mirror than usual.
Now doesn’t it sound familiar? Imagine the dolphins wondering “Where did that mark come ____79____? I wonder how long it’s going to stay.”
The scientists did the same test on other animals. ____80____ until now, only dolphins and great apes can recognize their images in the mirror, much like you and me!
（2022春·黑龙江大庆·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some birthday customs are quite similar in many parts of the world—birthday candles, birthday games, and birthday cakes. But some customs are more specific to certain countries. Here are some children talking about ____81____ (they) customs.
Linda: I am fourteen. I come from Aruba. In our country, children take something special to school for their classmates and all teachers. Each teacher ____82____ (give) the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, ____83____ eraser or a postcard. The birthday child is also allowed ____84____ (wear) special clothes instead ____85____ the school uniform.
Lucy: I am one year ____86____ (old) than Linda. Denmark is my country. It’s important to have a birthday. Usually boys and girls get some presents. Presents are ____87____ (place) around the ____88____ (child) bed while they are sleeping. So they will see them at once when they wake up.
Tom: I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil. The birthday child receives a pull on the earlobe (耳垂) for each year in my country. The birthday person also gives the ____89____ (one) piece of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, ____90____ (usual) mom or dad.
（2022春·吉林长春·八年级统考期中）____91____ upon a time, there ____92____ a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyone in his country lived a happy and ____93____ (health) life because of the king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings (画像) of ancestors (祖先). He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors by seeing these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, ____94____. So he invited many famous ____95____ (art) to his palace to paint for him. All of them began to think about the king’s physical disabilities (生理缺陷). They were afraid to make the king ____96____ (angry) if they paint as what he looked like. So one by one, they all politely refused to make a painting of the king. But ____97____ (sudden), one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was ready.
When the artist showed the painting, everyone was ____98____ (shock). In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow (弓箭) and shooting at something with one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave ____99____ (he) lots of gold.
As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on others’ advantages (优点) instead ____100____ their disadvantages (缺点).
（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级杭州市采荷中学校考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One Sunday afternoon, my younger brother and I were left alone at home. Suddenly, the doorbell rang. My brother thought it was our parents, so he opened the door. A man asked ____101____ (polite) if our parents were at home. Without ____102____ (think), my brother said, “No.” When I wanted to close the door, he came into our house quickly. He took out ____103____ knife and asked me ____104____ (tie) up my brother’s hands. I tied up his hands ____105____ a special way so my brother could untie(松开) himself easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked both of ____106____ (we) in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs. I taught my brother to untie his rope. He then untied mine. The line ____107____ (cut) off and the doors were all locked from outside. It was ____108____ (luck) that the man forgot to lock the kitchen door. We got out of the house through the window and went to ____109____ (near) pay phone to call the police.
Soon the police ____110____ (come) to our house and the man was caught. My parents were glad that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from opening the door for the stranger. I learned a lesson on safety.
（2022春·四川南充·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
My parents run a farm and we all live there. The environment is very beautiful and I love staying there. As I grow old, I try not to be so ___111___ (depend) on both my parents. I often help them do some chores. It was early on a Monday morning. When I ___112___ (wake) up, I found my parents were not at home. I guessed they might go to the farm. So I decided to get up, dress ___113___ (I) and went to the farm as soon as possible. After brushing my ___114___ (tooth) and finishing my breakfast, I went to help them.
Though it was cloudy and dark in the early morning, my parents had started ___115___ (work). Morning is much busier than any time in a day. I was ___116___ (allow) to milk cows for the first time. It was not so easy as I imagined and I was in a mess when I finished it. After practicing several times, I could do it ___117___ ( quick) than before. My mother praised me and gave me a big hug, which made me very happy. ___118___ looking at the clock, I realized that it was time for school. Then I returned to the house, changed my clothes and got my backpack. I walked down the road to school with the heart full ___119___ happiness and sense of pride. What ___120___ wonderful morning!
（2022春·四川眉山·八年级统考期中）____121____ (be) a middle school student is not easy, and it’s not easy to be parents, either, especially (尤其是) when I face a test. I’m always under a lot of ____122____ (press), and so are my parents, I think.
Next week, I’ll take my mid-term test, I’m ____123____ worried about it that I can’t fall ____124____ (sleep) these days. ____125____ (get) better grades, I had to study hard until midnight even ____126____ (late). My parents accompanied (陪伴) me, ____127____ of them went to bed before I finished my study. They were either reading or getting ready for tomorrow’s work while I ____128____ (study). It seems that they have already been used to ____129____ (cheer) me up in this ____130____ (silence) way.
Thank you, mom and dad. I’ll do my best.
（2022春·四川德阳·八年级四川省德阳市第二中学校校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。
Tiger Mother and Cat Father is a popular soap opera. The tiger mother is pretty strict with her daughter. She never ____131____ (allow) her little girl to watch TV or play computer games. She tries her best to buy the expensive house near the key school in order to let her daughter have a better education. ____132____, the cat father has a different idea of how to raise their child. He gives his daughter more ____133____ (independent) and doesn’t make many rules for her.
In China it seems in each family, there is a tiger mother and a cat father, even ____134____ (bad), some families have two tigers. Children can’t decide anything for ____135____ (them). Without their parents permission (允许), they can’t do ____136____ they want. Three questions are mostly asked by Chinese parents: Is homework done? Why come home so late? Go out with whom, boy or girl? ____137____ questions seem to care about their children, but usually make the generation (代沟) deeper. What’s more, Chinese mothers believe “key school” ____138____ (bring) a better future to their children. Most of them want their children to share one piece of the cake. So Chinese children are under great ____139____ (press). The soap opera shows us the common problem in China.
Whether the tiger mother or cat father, respecting (尊重) for children and growing together are the keys to family education. Confidence, kindness, honesty and independence, are the most important qualities (特性) _____140_____ (develop) a child, not the grades. Just like a poem says, “Educating children is like walking with a snail (蜗牛) and the steps are gentle and slow.”
（2022春·四川宜宾·八年级统考期中）语法填空
On March 21st, a passenger plane with 132 people crashed（坠落）in Guangxi. The China Eastern Airlines flight MU5735 left Kunming at 1:11р.m. and would arrive in Guangzhou at 3:05 p.m. Unluckily, the plane was out of the control and ____141____ (heavy) crashed into the ground. The plane accident happened in the mountains near Molang Village in Tengxian in the city of Wuzhou at 2:38 p.m., and ____142____ (cause) a forest fire.
President Xi Jịnping said he was ____143____ (shock) to learn about the accident. And he made a quick ____144____ (decide) to ask the local government（当地政府）workers to take action to do ____145____ (what) they can to save the people on the plane. Since the crash place is in a mountain forest, finding the black box depends ____146____ both drones（无人机）and the people in the armies. On March 23rd, they found passengers’ personal things at the crash site, including wallets, ID cards ____147____ bank cards. But all the passengers ____148____ (be) found dead.
China had ____149____ good air safety record（安全记录）for 4,227 days. The country’s last plane accident was in August, 2010 in Heilongjiang Province, when a flight from Harbin crashed in Yichun, killing 44 people.
China Eastern Airlines made its sign on Sina Weibo black and white and _____150_____ (change) its website, as well to show its sadness after the accident.
（2022春·浙江绍兴·八年级校联考期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When Peyton was an 11-year-old boy, a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night. When the storm came, he ___151___ (sweep) the floor. His sister was asleep and his mother was busy ___152___ (communicate) with her workmate (同事) about her work. His ___153___ (old) sister was watching TV. Suddenly, all the lights went off. Then the rain beat ___154___ the doors and windows heavily. The wind blew ___155___ (strong), it woke up his sister. She was so scared ___156___ she started to cry. The family couldn’t do ___157___ (something). Peyton’s father took out the flashlight, but the batteries were dead. So his mother found some candles and a box of matches.
___158___ next morning, they found everything was in ___159___ (silent). They couldn’t hear the wind or rain anymore. They ____160____ (realize) that the heavy rain storm had passed.
（2022春·浙江台州·八年级校联考期中）Many people think that the dinosaurs were the biggest animals that ever lived. They are wrong. The world’s biggest animal is still ____161____ (live), and it lives in the sea. It is called the Blue Whale. Blue Whales can be as long as 33 meters ____162____ they weigh as much as 181 tons. The largest dinosaur weighed only 60 tons.
The whale is not only the world’s biggest animal, but it is also one of ____163____ (clever) animals. We know that whales can communicate with another, although we do not know what they are saying. One day perhaps we will learn ____164____ (talk) to whales, and then they will be able to tell us about ____165____ (they).
There are lots of stories ____166____ whales, and maybe the most famous one is called Moby Dick, which was written by the American writer, Herman Melville. He spends a lot of time ____167____ (do) research on whales. In this story, a sailor-Captain Ahab makes an effort to kill ____168____ very big white whale named Moby Dick. ____169____ (sad), there are not many kinds of whales left. People have killed them for ____170____ (thousand) of years for food and other things. However, there are now laws to stop people killing most kinds of whales, so perhaps there will be more of them in the years to come.
（2022春·浙江台州·八年级台州市书生中学校考期中）Everyone needs magic recently — especially this four-year-old girl named Ann.
____171____ the beginning of COVID-19, Ann was feeling a little lonely. So her parents helped her set up a fairy（仙女）garden outside ____172____ (they) home in California. One day, while Kelly ____173____ (walk) in her neighborhood, she noticed the garden. She thought, “Well, maybe if I left a note as a fairy, that would be really fun.”
The next night Kelly did just that. “My name is Sally,” she wrote. “I am a fairy who ____174____ (live) in this tree.” The next day, she found a letter from Ann. It was ____175____ first exchange between them and that began a magical relationship—nine months of letters and presents. They turned a year of sadness into a season of wonder. Ann felt she was the ____176____ (lucky) girl in the world. But what she wanted most was to meet her friend.
Ann’s mom let Kelly know that the family was moving far away from here. Ann was sad, ____177____ Sally let her know she had to move, too. And she would turn into a human when moving to a new garden with some magic. ____178____ (final), Ann and Sally met and spent one of the most important ____179____ (day) together.
Kelly said, “I want people to believe that they don’t have to be a fairy to give magic to someone else. And it doesn’t have to be a child, _____180_____.”
（2022春·广东深圳·八年级蛇口育才二中校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的正确形式填空。
What is the most popular event in China this February? The Beijing Winter Olympics Games. And who is the ___181___（big）star during the games? Maybe you will say Eileen Gu.
Eileen Gu surprised China ___182___ she won the women’s big air free skiing gold in Beijing. Gu jumped into the top position with her third run and ___183___（score）94.50. Her total mark was 188.25 in the event’s debut（首次登场）at the Winter Olympics.
____184____ 18-year-old girl Gu Ailing, is a freestyle skier, model and grade-A student with an American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up in the United States. It was there that she began to love skiing. She ___185___（get）more than 50 gold medals already until now.
___186___ the age of 15, she made an important ___187___（decide）. She changed her nationality from American ___188___ Chinese. But Gu was determined and shared her reasons on Instagram at the time.
“Through skiing, I hope to unite people, promote understanding, create communication, and build friendships between ___189___（nation）. If I can encourage one young girl ___190___（break）a boundary（界限）, my wishes will have come true,” she said.
（2022春·浙江绍兴·八年级校联考期中）Why is the cat not in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)?
There is a famous Chinese folk story about this. The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) invited all animals to take part ____191____ a race (赛跑). The first 12 animals to finish the race would become part of the zodiac.
At that time, the cat and the rat were good friends. When they ____192____ (hear) about the race, the cat said to the rat, “we should arrive early to sign up for the race, but I ____193____ (usual) wake up late.” The rat promised to wake his friend up ____194____ they could go together. ____195____, on the morning of the race, the rat was so ____196____ (excite) when he woke up that he forgot his promise. He went directly to the gathering area for the race. The cat woke up only ____197____ (find) that the race was already over.
But it is only ____198____ story. The real reason is that there were no cats in China in ancient times. Researchers say that before the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220), China didn’t have house cats. There were some descriptions of cats in China in some ancient ____199____ (book), but they were mostly wildcats.
Nowadays it is ____200____ (believe) that house cats have appeared in China since the Eastern Han Dynasty. But by that time, the animals of the Chinese zodiac had already been chosen.
参考答案：
1．asking 2．themselves 3．excited 4．to have 5．opened 6．completely 7．the 8．In 9．Since
10．development
【导语】本文讲述了现在的青少年太依赖父母了，导致他们很难照顾好自己。
1．句意：他们的父母几乎包揽了家里的一切，而不是让他们学会做家务。ask是动词，空前有介词，动词应用动名词，故填asking。
2．句意：因此，青少年很难照顾好自己。they“他们”，此处是指青少年很难照顾好自己，应用反身代词。故填themselves。
3．句意：起初，她很兴奋，因为她认为她可以做任何她喜欢的事情。exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰物，此处是修饰人，应用excited。故填excited。
4．句意：哦，该吃晚饭了。it’s time to do sth“该是做某事的时候了”，为固定句型，故填to have。
5．句意：她打开冰箱，发现里面有些肉和蔬菜。open“打开”，动词。根据“found”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填opened。
6．句意：然而，她并不完全知道如何烹饪它们。complete“完成的”，是形容词，此处是修饰动词，应用副词，故填completely。
7．句意：最后，她只能买一些食物吃。in the end“最后”，为固定短语。故填the。
8．句意：在我看来，青少年应该学习一些生活技能。in my opinion“在我看来”，为固定短语，故填In。
9．句意：既然他们和父母住在一起，他们也应该分担一些家务。根据“they live in a house with their parents, they should also share some housework.”可知作者认为既然青少年和父母住在一起，那么他们就应该分担一些家务。since“既然”，引导原因状语从句，故填Since。
10．句意：他们不应该太依赖父母，因为这对他们的发展不好。develop是动词，空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词development，故填development。
11．making 12．hundred 13．a 14．usually 15．but 16．are 17．to run 18．it 19．learn 20．mistakes
【导语】本文主要介绍一家由高中生运营的咖啡店。
11．句意：他们正在一家咖啡店制作和售卖特制咖啡。根据“They are”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，谓语动词应用making。故填making。
12．句意：他们一天可以赚到900美金。数词+hundred，表示“多少百”。故填hundred。
13．句意：学生拿到报酬之后，剩余的钱流向了本地的一个青年项目。根据“local youth project”可知，此处应用不定冠词a，表示“一个青年项目”。故填a。
14．句意：通常非常拥挤。根据“It is...very crowded”可知，此处应用副词usually，表示“通常”。故填usually。
15．句意：一位顾客认为咖啡虽贵，但是很美味，值得。根据“the coffee costs a lot”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用but。故填but。
16．句意：大部分顾客很满意，但是一些顾客不满意。主语为some，谓语动词应用are。故填are。
17．他们学会了如何做生意，也拿到了学分。根据how可知，此处应用不定式，表示“如何去运营”。故填to run。
18．句意：虽然这份工作要花点时间才能学会，但是很多学生很享受这份工作。It takes some time to do sth.“做某事花时间”，所以此处应用it，做形式主语。故填it。
19．句意：他们必须学会如何加热牛奶，装锅，加味。have to do sth.“必须做某事”，所以此处应用learn。故填learn。
20．句意：这需要一些技术，有时候也会犯错误。根据“are made”可知，此处应用复数。故填mistakes。
21．died 22．What 23．that 24．chores 25．to dig 26．more 27．In 28．himself 29．students 30．an
【导语】本文讲述了一个加拿大少年为了让非洲的人们喝到干净的水而付出的努力。
21．句意：她说，人们经常因为饮用脏水或用脏水洗澡而生病，甚至死亡。die“死亡”，动词。根据“often made”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died。
22．句意：她说的话让瑞恩心烦意乱。根据“...she said made Ryan upset”可知空处应填连接词，此处是主语从句，同时空处作said的宾语，应用what，故填What。
23．句意：他决定集资打一口井，这样非洲的人们就能喝到干净的水了。根据语境可知打井是为了让非洲的人们喝到干净的水。so that“为了”，引导目的状语从句。故填that。
24．句意：他为父母做额外的家务，自己筹了70美元。chore“家务活”，可数名词，此处是指额外的家务，应用复数。故填chores。
25．句意：后来他发现挖一口井要花2000美元。dig“挖”，是动词。此处应用动词不定式作主语，故填to dig。
26．句意：他很失望，但决心筹集更多的钱。much“许多”，此处暗含比较，要筹集更多的钱，应用more。故填more。
27．句意：事实上，瑞恩已经筹集了超过150万美元！in fact“实际上”，为固定短语。故填In。
28．句意：瑞恩称自己是“一个普通的男孩”，当他不上学或环游世界时，他喜欢打冰球，与其他学生谈论他自己和他的工作。根据“Ryan calls... ‘a normal boy’ and likes to play ice hockey ”可知瑞恩称他自己是“一个普通的男孩”，应用he的反身代词，故填himself。
29．句意：瑞恩称自己是“一个普通的男孩”，当他不上学或环游世界时，他喜欢打冰球，与其他学生谈论他自己和他的工作。student“学生”，可数名词，other后加可数名词复数。故填students。
30．句意：类似工程师或教师的职业。根据“or a teacher”可知此处是表示泛指，engineer是以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
31．However 32．easily 33．saw 34．exercise 35．instead 36．me 37．a 38．interested 39．well 40．to be
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者为了保持健康，每天坚持跑步。
31．句意：然而，一年前我很胖。根据“I’m quite healthy.”以及“one year ago I was fat.”可知，作者现在很健康，一年前很胖，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，可推测此处用副词however“然而”，首字母开头大写。故填However。
32．句意：我喜欢零食和巧克力，而且我很容易累。分析句子结构可知，此处应是副词修饰动词got tired“变累”，形容词easy“容易的”应变形为副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
33．句意：一天早上，我看到一些年轻人在公园里跑步。根据“One morning”可知，此处表示过去的时间点，用一般过去时，空处是谓语动词，需要动词过去式，see“看见”的过去式是saw。故填saw。
34．句意：所以我从那时候起就开始做运动了。根据前文“They looked really fit and active.”可知，这些跑步的人看起来很健康很活跃，可推测作者决定和他们一样开始做运动。exercise“运动”，不可数名词。故填exercise。
35．句意：我喝牛奶，吃水果和蔬菜，而不是零食和巧克力。根据“These good eating habits”可知，作者的饮食习惯是好的，因此不会吃零食巧克力了，结合空后介词of可知，此处考查介词短语instead of“而不是”。故填instead。
36．句意：这些良好的饮食习惯和跑步帮助增强我的体质。根据空前动词help“帮助”以及英文提示可知，空处应用人称代词的宾格，I的宾格是me。故填me。
37．句意：我对跑步很感兴趣，我看起来很健康。分析句子结构可知，此处应用冠词，且考查动词短语have a great time doing“做某事很开心”，great以辅音音素/g/开头，前应用不定冠词a。故填a。
38．句意：现在我对跑步感兴趣。分析句子结构可知，此处应是形容词作表语，且修饰人，考查形容词短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，动词interest“使……感兴趣”变形为形容词interested“感到有趣的”。故填interested。
39．句意：我相信我会在我们学校运动会的男生500米赛跑中做得很好。分析句子结构可知，此处应是副词修饰动词do“做”，形容词good“好的”应变形为副词well“好地”，do well in“在某方面做得好”。故填well。
40．句意：如果你想要变得健康和活跃，加入我吧！此处考查动词短语want to do“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，此处应填to be。故填to be。
41．to make 42．a 43．it 44．reading 45．matches 46．Luckily 47．bigger 48．won 49．when 50．to
【导语】本文通过讲述Jim Thorpe丢了鞋子却赢得了比赛的故事告诉我们：面对困难时不要找借口，要全力以赴。
41．句意：当你发现几乎每件事都出了问题，而你又无能为力，你会怎么做来弥补呢？根据“what will you do…it right?”和提示词可知，此处表目的，应用动词不定式to make作目的状语。故填to make。
42．句意：你可能会找借口，比如一件你想做但没有做的事情，或者一份没有完成的工作。此处与“a thing”并列，且job以辅音音素开头，也用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
43．句意：我认为这将向你展示不找借口和尽力的力量。此处应用主格代词it作主语，指代上文提及的“a short story”。故填it。
44．句意：在读这个故事之前，我看了一张图片。read“读”，动词；介词before后用动名词reading作宾语。故填reading。
45．句意：比赛的那天早上，他的鞋子丢了。match“比赛”，可数名词；根据下文“gold medals”可知，Jim赢得了不止一枚金牌，由此可知他参加了不止一场比赛，此处应用复数形式matches。故填matches。
46．句意：幸运的是，他在垃圾箱里发现了两只鞋。根据“his shoes were lost…he found two shoes in a dustbin.”可知，找到替补的鞋子是幸运的事，此空应填副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，句首字母应大写。故填Luckily。
47．句意：然而，一只鞋比另一只大得多，所以他不得不多穿一只袜子。根据空后“than”可知，此空应填形容词的比较级bigger“更大的”作表语。故填bigger。
48．句意：穿着这双鞋，吉姆那天赢得了金牌。此处应用一般过去时讲述过去发生的事情，谓语动词win“赢”用过去式won。故填won。
49．句意：那么当你遇到问题的时候你会怎么做呢？根据“So what are you going to do…you meet problems?”可知，此处表达“当你遇到问题时会怎么做”，应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。
50．句意：无论发生什么事，都不要让它阻止你继续前进。happen to sb.“某事发生在某人身上”。故填to。
51．first 52．The 53．amazing 54．landing 55．myself 56．with 57．was shown 58．happiness 59．because 60．give
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章阐述了北京2022年冬奥会上中国运动新星崛起，并以谷爱凌和苏翊鸣为例描述了他们身上挑战自我的精神和对运动的热爱。
51．句意：谷爱凌从她的前两项比赛中获得两枚奖牌——一枚金牌和一枚银牌。此处应填序数词，first two表示“头两个”，故填first。
52．句意：这个18岁的女孩在女子自由式滑雪空中大跳项目中，以一个她以前从未尝试过的惊人一跳赢得冠军。此处特指上文提到的谷爱凌，应用定冠词，句首首字母需要大写，故填The。
53．句意：这个18岁的女孩在女子自由式滑雪空中大跳项目中，以一个她以前从未尝试过的惊人一跳赢得冠军。此处应填形容词作定语，jump“跳跃”，为“物”，故填amazing。
54．句意：她在向后落地之前在空中旋转了四圈半。before“在……之前”，为介词，后加动名词，故填landing。
55．句意：泪水主要是高兴我把自己推到绝对的极限。句子主语为“I”，此处作宾语，应用其反身代词，故填myself。
56．句意：刚刚年满18岁的苏翊鸣同意谷爱凌的观点。agree with sb.“同意某人的观点”符合语境，故填with。
57．句意：一个高难度动作被他展示——空中满转5圈。根据语境可知句子时态为一般过去时，而主语A difficult trick和谓语show为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态的谓语结构为“was/were+done”，主语为单数，故填was shown。
58．句意：快乐来自于此。此处应填名词作主语，happy“高兴的”，形容词，其名词happiness“快乐”符合语境，故填happiness。
59．句意：苏翊鸣说他站在领奖台上真地是兴奋的因为有他的童年偶像——加拿大滑雪运动员Max Parrot和Mark McMorris。根据“Su said he was really excited to stand on the podium”和“there were his childhood idols”可知二者为因果关系，故填because。
60．句意：我想要对所有的中国滑雪运动员说他们应该保持努力并且永不放弃因为梦想定能成真。根据“keep”和“and”可知此处应填动词原形，故填give。
61．the 62．southwestern
63．less 64．babies 65．in 66．our
67．are 68．bigger 69．Protecting 70．However
【导语】本文介绍了熊猫和熊猫生存的现状。
61．句意：熊猫是世界上最可爱的动物之一。根据“are one of … loveliest animals”可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，故填the。
62．句意：它们主要生活在中国西南部的森林和山区。根据“(southwest) part of China”可知，此处为形容词修饰名词，southwestern“西南部”。故填southwestern。
63．句意：很遗憾，竹子的面积越来越小，所以熊猫赖以生存的土地越来越少。根据“and less land”可知，此处表示越来越少的土地，less and less“越来越少”。故填less。
64．句意：熊猫宝宝不多，熊猫宝宝经常死亡。根据“many”可知，many后跟复数名词。故填babies。
65．句意：他们处于危险之中。in danger“处于危险之中”，介词短语。故填in。
66．句意：我们必须尽力改善这种严重的情况。根据“try … best”可知，此处为短语try one’s best“尽某人所能”。故填our。
67．句意：有30多个自然保护区来保护熊猫。根据“more than thirty nature reserves”可知，句子主语为复数名词，且为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
68．句意：而且储量会更大，竹子也会长得更好。根据“the bamboo will grow better.”可知，此处是和以前对比，用比较级bigger。故填bigger。
69．句意：保护熊猫将花费很多。根据“the pandas will cost a lot. ”可知，此处用动名词短语作主语，动名词形式为protecting。故填Protecting。
70．句意：但是，我们所有人仍然需要帮助动物和平生活。根据“……the pandas will cost a lot”可知，空格前后句为转折的关系，虽然保护熊猫会话费很多，但是我们仍然要这么做。空格后有逗号，用副词however。故填However。
71．friendly 72．cleverer##more clever 73．recently 74．a 75．were looking 76．their 77．to find 78．parts 79．from 80．But
【导语】本文讲述了海豚很友好，只有海豚和类人猿能在镜子里认出它们的形象，就像你我一样。
71．句意：海豚是非常社会化的动物，它们对人类和同类都很友好。be friendly to“对……友好”，为固定短语，故填friendly。
72．句意：海豚比我们想象的要聪明得多。根据“than”可知应用比较级，clever的比较级为cleverer或more clever。故填cleverer/more clever。
73．句意：科学家最近发现瓶鼻海豚能认出镜子中的自己。recent“最近的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填recently。
74．句意：普雷斯利和黛布是两只雄性海豚，它们待在水族馆里一个有镜子墙的游泳池里。此处是泛指一个游泳池，pool以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故填a。
75．句意：研究人员注意到，当它们在镜子里看到自己时，似乎并不认为自己在看另一只海豚。look“看”，动词。根据“when they saw themselves in the mirror.”可知，本句是含有when的过去进行时态，表示“它们正在镜子里看自己”，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were looking。
76．句意：也许海豚认出了自己的形象。they是人称代词主格，空后是名词，所以应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，故填their。
77．句意：所以他们决定找出原因。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语。故填to find。
78．句意：他们用黑色墨水在海豚身体的不同部位做记号，每周换一个地方。part“部位”，可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数，故填parts。
79．句意：那个标记是从哪里来的？根据“Where did that mark come...”可知此处是固定短语come from“来自”，故填from。
80．句意：但直到现在，只有海豚和类人猿才能认出镜子中的自己，就像你我一样！根据前后句可知，此处应用but“但是”表示转折，故填But。
81．their 82．gives 83．an 84．to wear 85．of 86．older 87．placed 88．child’s 89．first 90．usually
【导语】本文讲解了不同的国家有不同的生日宴会的习俗。对三个孩子所在的国家的习俗进行了介绍。
81．句意：这里有一些孩子在谈论他们的习俗。此处作定语修饰customs，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
82．句意：每位老师都会给过生日的孩子一件小礼物，比如铅笔、橡皮或明信片。时态是一般现在时，主语是“Each teacher”，动词用三单。故填gives。
83．句意：每位老师都会给过生日的孩子一件小礼物，比如铅笔、橡皮或明信片。此处泛指一块橡皮，“eraser”首字母发元音音素。故填an。
84．句意：过生日的孩子也可以穿特殊的衣服，而不是校服。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，故填to wear。
85．句意：过生日的孩子也可以穿特殊的衣服，而不是校服。instead of“而不是”，固定短语，故填of。
86．句意：我比琳达大一岁。根据“than”可知，用形容词比较级。故填older。
87．句意：当孩子们睡觉时，礼物就放在他们的床边。本句主语是动作的承受者，用动词过去分词构成被动语态。故填placed。
88．句意：当孩子睡觉时，礼物就放在他们的床边。此处作定语修饰“bed”，用名词单数的所有格。故填child’s。
89．句意：过生日的人也会把第一块蛋糕送给他/她最特别的朋友或亲戚，通常是妈妈或爸爸。此处作定语修饰“piece”，用序数词形式。故填first。
90．句意：过生日的人也会把第一块蛋糕送给他/她最特别的朋友或亲戚，通常是妈妈或爸爸。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式。故填usually。
91．Once 92．was 93．healthy 94．too 95．artists 96．angry 97．suddenly 98．shocked 99．him 100．of
【导语】本文通过画家为残疾国王作画的故事告诉我们应该多关注他人的优点。
91．句意：从前，有一个国王。once upon a time“从前”，是固定搭配。句子开头首字母大写。故填Once。
92．句意：从前，有一个国王。根据“had”可知用一般过去时，主语“a king”是单数，be动词用was。故填was。
93．句意：因为国王，每个人都过着幸福健康的生活。根据“a happy and ... life”可推出and连接并列形容词，此处用health的形容词形式healthy表示“健康的”。故填healthy。
94．句意：他希望他的孩子也能记住他。根据“He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors by seeing these paintings.”可推出是希望自己也能被记住，肯定句句末用too表示“也”。故填too。
95．句意：所以他邀请了许多著名的艺术家来他的宫殿为他作画。根据“to paint for him”可推出邀请的是艺术家，art的变形artist意为“艺术家”，many后用其复数形式。故填artists。
96．句意：如果他们按照国王的样子作画，恐怕会让国王生气。make后接形容词作宾语补足语，此处用angry表示“生气的”。故填angry。
97．句意：但是突然，一位艺术家举手说，他会为国王画一幅非常漂亮的画。此处用副词修饰整个句子，sudden的副词形式suddenly，意为“突然”。故填suddenly。
98．句意：当艺术家展示这幅画时，每个人都惊呆了。根据“In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow and shooting at something with one eye closed. ”可知这幅画避开了国王的缺点，让人震惊，作表语用形容词shocked“震惊的”。故填shocked。
99．句意：国王非常高兴，给了他很多金子。根据语境可知是给了这个艺术家很多金子，动词gave后用人称代词宾格him指代这个艺术家。故填him。
100．句意：所以我们应该关注别人的优点，而不是他们的缺点。instead of“而不是”。故填of。
101．politely 102．thinking 103．a 104．to tie 105．in 106．us 107．was cut 108．lucky 109．the nearest 110．came
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和弟弟单独在家遭遇抢劫的故事，用他们的的机智勇敢有效地逃脱坏人的抢劫，并及时报警，让警察把坏人绳之以法，从而学到了一次安全警告，不能给陌生人开门。
101．句意：一个男人礼貌地问我们的父母是否在家。此处应使用副词修饰动词，故填politely。
102．句意：我弟弟不假思索地说：“不。” Without是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填thinking。
103．句意：他拿出一把刀，让我把弟弟的手绑起来。此处泛指一把刀，knife首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
104．句意：他拿出一把刀，让我把弟弟的手绑起来。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故填to tie。
105．句意：我用一种特殊的方法把他的手绑起来，这样他就可以很容易地解开。in a special way“用一种特殊的方法”，故填in。
106．句意：然后那个男人把我的手绑起来，把我们俩都锁在厨房里。介词of后用宾格作宾语，故填us。
107．句意：线路被切断了，所有的门都从外面锁上了。主语“The line”是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was cut。
108．句意：幸运的是，这个人忘了锁厨房的门。此处在句中作表语，用形容词lucky，表示“幸运的”。故填lucky。
109．句意：我们从窗户出去，到最近的公用电话报警。根据“went to...pay phone to call the police”可知，应该是去最近的地方报警，故填the nearest。
110．句意：不久警察来到我们家，那个人被抓住了。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。
111．dependent 112．woke 113．myself 114．teeth 115．working##to work 116．allowed 117．more quickly 118．When##While##After 119．of 120．a
【导语】本文讲述了作者在周一的早上帮助自己的父母干农活，母亲表扬了作者，作者感到幸福和自豪。
111．句意：随着年龄的增长，我尽量不那么依赖我的父母。根据“I often help them do some chores.”可知，经常帮忙做家务所以是不依赖父母。be后跟形容词作表语，前有否定词not，此处填dependent“依赖的”。故填dependent。
112．句意：当我醒来时，我发现我父母不在家。根据“found”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式woke。故填woke。
113．句意：所以我决定起床给自己穿衣服，尽快去农场。dress oneself“给某人自己穿衣服”，此处是“我自己”myself。故填myself。
114．句意：在刷完牙吃完早餐后，我去帮助他们。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，固定短语，此处应用复数形式teeth。故填teeth。
115．句意：尽管清晨阴沉沉的，我的父母已经开始工作了。start doing/to do sth“开始做某事”，固定用法。故填working/to work。
116．句意：我第一次被允许去挤牛奶。此处是被父母允许做某事，应填过去分词allowed表被动。故填allowed。
117．句意：在练习了几次后，我比之前做得更快了。此处修饰动词do用副词quickly，根据“than”可知，用副词比较级more quickly。故填more quickly。
118．句意：看了看时钟，我意识到到时间该上学了。分析句子结构，缺少连词。when/while“当……时候”，after“……之后”都符合语境。故填When/While/ After。
119．句意：我走在上学的路上，内心充满了幸福和自豪感。full of“充满”，固定短语。故填of。
120．句意：多么美好的早晨啊！此处是what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数结构，wonderful是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
121．Being 122．pressure 123．so 124．asleep 125．To get 126．later 127．neither 128．was studying 129．cheering 130．silent
【导语】本文主要讲了作者作为一名中学生面临的压力以及父母对她的支持。
121．句意：做一名中学生不容易，做父母也不容易，尤其是当我面临考试的时候。此句缺乏主语，应用动名词短语作主语，据首字母应大写。故填Being。
122．句意：我总是承受着很大的压力，我想我的父母也是。短语a lot of后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，press是动词，意为“按压”，其名词pressure为不可数名词，意为“压力”。故填pressure。
123．句意：下星期，我要参加期中考试，我非常担心，这些天我都睡不着。短语so...that表示“如此……以至于”，符合题意。故填so。
124．句意：下星期，我要参加期中考试，我非常担心，这些天我都睡不着。fall asleep为动词短语，意为“入睡”。故填asleep。
125．句意：为了取得更好的成绩，我也必须努力学习到深夜甚至更晚。根据“…better grades, I had to study hard until midnight”可知取得好成绩是学到深夜的目的，用动词不定式表示目的，句首字母需大写。故填To get。
126．句意：为了取得更好的成绩，我也必须努力学习到深夜甚至更晚。study为实义动词，用副词修饰，副词even修饰比较级。故填later。
127．句意：我的父母陪着我，在我完成我的学习之前，他们谁也没有睡觉。根据句意，因为父母陪伴着我，因此他们在我学完前不去睡觉，不定代词neither表示“两者都不”符合题意。故填neither。
128．句意：当我在学习时，他们不是在读书就是在为明天的工作做准备。连词while引导的从句，主句和从句都用过去进行时，I后谓语动词用was doing的形式。故填was studying。
129．句意：似乎他们已经习惯了用这种沉默的方式为我加油。短语be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”。故填cheering。
130．句意：似乎他们已经习惯了用这种沉默的方式为我加油。way为名词，用形容词修饰，名词silence的形容词是silent。故填silent。
131．allows 132．However 133．independence 134．worse 135．themslves 136．whatever##what##anything 137．The 138．will bring 139．pressure 140．to develop
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者谈到了对中国家庭中虎妈猫爸的看法。
131．句意：她从不让她年幼的女儿看电视或玩电脑游戏。句子主语为“She”，故动词allow“允许”应用第三人称单数形式。故填allows。
132．句意：然而，猫爸对如何抚养孩子有不同的想法。根据前后文“The tiger mother is pretty strict with her daughter”和“He gives his daughter more independence and doesn’t make many rules for her”可知，虎妈和猫爸在育儿理念上有不同的看法，故空格处应用表转折的副词however，意为“然而”，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填However。
133．句意：他给了女儿更多的独立空间，并没有给她制定很多规则。根据句子结构，该句存在双宾语，故空格处应用形容词independent的名词形式independence“独立”， independence为不可数名词，故填independence。
134．句意：在中国，似乎每个家庭都有一个虎妈和一个猫爸，而更糟糕的是，有些家庭只有虎妈虎爸。结合前后文“there is a tiger mother and a cat father”和“some families have two tigers”可知，虎妈和虎爸是比虎妈猫爸更糟糕的情况，故应用副词bad的比较级形式worse，意为“更糟糕的是”，符合句意，故填worse。
135．句意：孩子们不能自己决定任何事情。根据下文“Without their parents permission (允许), they can’t do whatever/what/anything they want”可知，没有父母的许可，孩子们不能自己决定任何事情。故空格处应用反身代词themslves，意为“他们自己”，符合句意，故填themslves。
136．句意：未经父母许可，他们不能做自己想做的事。根据句子结构，该句为宾语从句，空格处引导词在从句中作宾语，故应用whatever/what/anything“任何事、什么”引导，故填whatever/what/anything。
137．句意：这些问题看起来似乎是在关心他们的孩子，但通常这只会让两代人之间的代沟更深。根据上文“Three questions are mostly asked by …”可知，此处特指上文提到的这些问题，故应用定冠词the表特指，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填The。
138．句意：更重要的是，中国母亲相信“重点学校”会给孩子带来更美好的未来。根据下文“a better future to their children”可知，此处指的是“重点学校”会给孩子带来更美好的未来，此处表示对将来的预测，故应用一般将来时，即“will +动词原形”结构，故填will bring。
139．句意：所以中国的孩子们承受着巨大的压力。根据上文“Chinese mothers believe ‘key school’ will bring a better future to their children. Most of them want their children to share one piece of the cake”可知，中国母亲们都希望自己的孩子能上重点高中，所以中国的孩子们承受着巨大的压力。pressure作名词，意为“压力”，符合句意，故填pressure。
140．句意：在培养孩子时，自信、善良、诚实和独立应该是最重要的品质，而不是成绩。根据句子结构，句子已有谓语“are”，故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to develop。
141．heavily 142．caused 143．shocked 144．decision 145．what 146．on 147．and 148．were 149．a 150．changed
【导语】本文讲述了中国东方航空公司MU5735航班的坠机事件。
141．句意：不幸的是，飞机失去了控制，重重地撞向了地面。根据“crashed”可知此处应用heavy的副词heavily修饰动词crashed。故填heavily。
142．句意：飞机事故于下午2点38分发生在梧州市藤县莫朗村附近的山区，并引起了一场森林大火。根据“On March 21st”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词cause的过去式为caused。故填caused。
143．句意：国家主席习近平了解了这个事故之后，感到很震惊。根据“was”可知，此处要用动词shock的过去分词shocked来表示“感到震惊的”。故填shocked。
144．句意：他立刻做出一个决定，让当地政府的工作人员采取措施，做他们所能做的，挽救飞机上的人员。make a decision意为“做决定”。因此此处应用动词decide的名词decision。故填decision。
145．句意：他立刻做出一个决定，让当地政府的工作人员采取措施，做他们所能做的，挽救飞机上的人员。do为及物动词，因此其后用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
146．句意：由于坠机地点在山林中，寻找黑匣子需要依靠无人机和军队。根据“depends”可知此处应用动词短语depend on表示“依靠，取决于”。故填on。
147．句意：他们在坠机地点找到了一些乘客的个人物品，包括钱包，身份证，和银行卡。根据“wallets, ID cards…bank cards”可知此处列举乘客的个人物品，因此应用连词and来连接。故填and。
148．句意：但是所有的乘客发现时都死亡了。根据“passengers”可知主语和动词find存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。主语是passengers为复数名词，be动词应用were。故填were。
149．句意：中国有一个4,227天的安全飞行记录。根据“good air safety record”可知，record为单数名词，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指“一个记录”，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词应用a。故填a。
150．句意：中国东方航空公司在新浪微博上把标志改成了黑白色，并更改了网站，以表达事故发生后的悲伤。根据“made its sign on Sina Weibo black and white and”可知，连词and连接两个并列谓语，因此动词change也应用过去式changed。故填changed。
151．was sweeping 152．communicating 153．elder 154．against 155．strongly 156．that 157．anything 158．The 159．silence 160．realized
【导语】本文介绍了当暴风雨来临时Peyton一家人的活动。
151．句意：当暴风雨来临的时候，他正在扫地。根据“When the storm came”可知，此处是指过去进行的动作，因此用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语是he，因此用was。故填was sweeping。
152．句意：他的妹妹睡着了并且他的妈妈正忙于和她的同事交流工作。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，communicate的动名词形式为communicating。故填communicating。
153．句意：他的姐姐正在看电视。分析题意可知，此处表达“姐姐”elder sister。故填elder。
154．句意：随后雨水重重地敲打着门和窗户。分析句意可知，此处为“敲打”beat against。故填against。
155．句意：风刮得很大。此处要修饰动词，应用副词。故填strongly。
156．句意：她是如此的害怕以至于她开始大哭。so...that...“如此……以至于……”为固定搭配。故填that。
157．句意：这家人什么都做不了。此句为否定句，否定句中应用anything。故填anything。
158．句意：第二天早上，他们发现一切都很安静。以过去为时间背景，用next表示将来时前应使用冠词the，开头首字母应大写。故填The。
159．句意：第二天早上，他们发现一切都很安静。in后加名词可以表示一个副词，所以此处应填名词形式。故填silence。
160．句意：他们意识到暴风雨已经过去了。空处是谓语动词，分析句子可知时态为一般过去时。故填realized。
161．living 162．and 163．the cleverest##the most clever 164．to talk 165．themselves 166．about 167．doing 168．a 169．Sadly 170．thousands
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最大的动物——蓝鲸，也是世界上最聪明的动物之一。不幸的是，蓝鲸长时间遭到人类的捕杀，种类及数量在减少。现在已经颁布法令，禁止人类捕杀鲸鱼。
161．句意：世界上最大的动物仍然活着，并且住在海里。表示“活着的”，作表语，用living。故填living。
162．句意：蓝鲸身长可达33米，体重可达181吨。前后句为并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。
163．句意：鲸鱼不仅是世界上最大的动物，而且是最聪明的动物之一。最高级结构“最……之一”是one of the+最高级+名词复数，clever最高级有两种，cleverest和most clever，最高级前要加the。故填the cleverest/the most clever。
164．句意：也许有一天我们会学会和鲸鱼交谈，然后它们会告诉我们关于它们自己的事情。“学会做某事”learn to do，不定式作宾语。故填to talk。
165．句意：也许有一天我们会学会和鲸鱼交谈，然后它们会告诉我们关于它们自己的事情。主宾一致，强调某人自己，用反身代词，they反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
166．句意：有很多关于鲸鱼的故事，其中最著名的可能是美国作家赫尔曼.梅尔维尔写的《白鲸》。“关于”用about。故填about。
167．句意：他花费大量的时间研究鲸鱼。“花费时间做某事”spend time doing。故填doing。
168．句意：这这个故事中，水手亚哈船长试图杀死一直叫Moby Dick的大白鲸。空处表泛指，且空后very是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
169．句意：令人遗憾的是鲸鱼的种类不多了。副词放句首，修饰整个句子，sad副词为sadly。故填Sadly。
170．句意：几千年来，人们为了食物和其他东西杀害它们。“数以千计的”thousands of。故填thousands。
171．At 172．their 173．was walking 174．lives 175．the 176．luckiest 177．so 178．Finally 179．days 180．either
【导语】本文讲述了在新冠疫情期间，安和凯莉通过“仙女花园”相识并互相安慰鼓励的故事。
171．句意：在新冠疫情刚开始的时候，安感到有些孤单。根据“the beginning of COVID-19”可知此处应用介词短语at the beginning of表示“在……刚开始时”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填At。
172．句意：因此，她的爸妈帮助她在他们加利福尼亚的家外面建起了一个仙女花园。home为名词，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词home。故填their。
173．句意：有一天，凯莉在小区附近散步时，她注意到了那个花园。根据“noticed”可知while引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。主语Kelly为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，动词walk的现在分词为walking。故填was walking。
174．句意：我是住在这棵树上的仙女。根据“am”可知who引导的定语从句应用一般现在时，引导词who指代先行词a fairy，为第三人称单数，因此谓语应用动词live的三单形式lives。故填lives。
175．句意：这是她们之间的第一次交流，这也开启了一段长达九个月的书信和礼物往来的神奇关系。first为序数词，其前应用定冠词the。故填the。
176．句意：安觉得她是世界上最幸运的女孩儿。根据“in the world”和“the”可知此处应用形容词lucky的最高级luckiest来修饰名词girl。故填luckiest。
177．句意：安很伤心，所以莎莉让她知道她也必须搬家。根据“Ann was sad”可知，因为安很伤心，因此莎莉想安慰她，就说她也得搬家，此处应用表示因果关系的连词so来连接。故填so。
178．句意：最后，安和莎莉相遇了，一起度过了最重要的一天。分析句子结构，此处应用final的副词finally来表示“最后”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。
179．句意：最后，安和莎莉相遇了，一起度过了最重要的一天。根据“one of the most important”可知后接复数名词，day的复数形式为days。故填days。
180．句意：它也不一定是一个孩子。根据“doesn’t have to”可知该句为否定句，表示“也”应用either。故填either。
181．biggest 182．when##because 183．scored 184．The 185．has got 186．At 187．decision 188．to 189．nations 190．to break
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在北京冬奥会上获得自由式滑雪女子大跳台金牌的谷爱凌。
181．句意：谁是奥运会期间最耀眼的明星？big“大的”。结合语境和“the...star”可知，空格处应用形容词最高级，即biggest“最大的”。故填biggest。
182．句意：当谷爱凌在北京赢得自由式滑雪女子大跳台金牌时，她震惊了中国。/谷爱凌震惊了中国，因为她在北京赢得自由式滑雪女子大跳台金牌。根据“Eileen Gu surprised China”和“she won the women’s big air free skiing gold in Beijing”可知，空格处后面的句子为时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，此时应用when；也可以把空格前后句看成因果关系，前面为结果，后面为原因，故此时可以用because引导原因状语从句。故填when/because。
183．句意：在她的第三轮比赛中，谷爱凌以94.50的成绩跃居榜首。score“得分”。根据“Gu jumped into the top position with her third run and”可知，空格处与jumped为并列结构，故应用一般过去时，且“Gu”和“score”为主动关系。故填scored。
184．句意：这位18岁的女孩谷爱凌是一名自由式滑雪运动员、模特和优等生，父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。根据“18-year-old girl Gu Ailing”可知，此处表特指“这位18岁的女孩谷爱凌”，故空格处应用定冠词the，此时首字母t要大写。故填The。
185．句意：到目前为止，她已经获得了50多枚金牌。get“得到”。结合语境和“until now”可知，此处应用现在完成时，即“have/has+过去分词”的结构，由于句子主语“She”为第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has got。
186．句意：15岁那年，她做了一个重要的决定。根据“the age of 15”可知，at the age of+基数词“在某人……岁时”。故填At。
187．句意：15岁那年，她做了一个重要的决定。decide“决定”。根据“made an important”可知，make a decision“做决定”，故空格处应用decision。故填decision。
188．句意：她把国籍从美国改为中国。根据“from American...Chinese”可知，from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。
189．句意：通过滑雪，我希望团结人们，促进理解，创造交流，建立国家之间的友谊。nation“国家”。根据“and build friendships between”可知，是建立国家之间的友谊，故空格处应用复数形式。故填nations。
190．句意：如果我能鼓励一个年轻女孩打破界限，我的愿望就实现了。break“打破”。根据“encourage one young girl”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to break。
191．in 192．heard 193．usually 194．so 195．However 196．excited 197．to find 198．a 199．books 200．believed
【导语】本文主要讲述了从传说和科学研究两方面介绍了十二生肖里没有猫的这一未解之谜。
191．句意：玉皇大帝邀请所有动物参加赛跑。短语take part in…意为“参加……”，此处是参加赛跑比赛。故填in。
192．句意：当他们听到比赛的消息时，猫对老鼠说。根据上文“The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) invited all animals to take part...a race (赛跑).”可知，事情发生在过去，是一般过去时态，hear是动词，听见，过去式是heard。故填heard。
193．句意：但我通常醒得很晚。根据上文“we should arrive early to sign up for the race,”及转折连but可知，此处是猫通常醒得晚；此处是副词修饰动词，usual是形容词，用其副词形式。故填usually。
194．句意：老鼠答应叫醒他的朋友，这样他们就可以一起去了。上文“The rat promised to wake his friend up”和下文“they could go together.”之间是因果关系后者表结果，用so连接。故填so。
195．句意：然而，在比赛的第二天早上，老鼠醒来时非常兴奋，以至于忘记了自己的承诺。根据“on the morning of the race, the rat was so....when he woke up that he forgot his promise”可知，此处和上文是转折关系，however是副词，然而，用逗号和后面句隔开，注意首字母大写。故填However。
196．句意：然而，在比赛的第二天早上，老鼠醒来时非常兴奋，以至于忘记了自己的承诺。主语是the rat，此处看作人；excite是动词，使兴奋，此处用形容词，excited是形容词，兴奋的，作表语。故填excited。
197．句意：猫醒来时发现比赛已经结束了。根据“that the race was already over.”可知，猫醒来后发现比赛已经结束了，故用动词不定式to find作结果状语。故填to find。
198．句意：但是它仅仅是一个故事。story是单数可数名词，且首字母是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
199．句意：在中国的一些古籍中有一些关于猫的描述，但它们大多是野猫。some加名词复数形式，book是名词，书，此处用复数形式，some ancient books“一些古书籍”。故填books。
200．句意：现在人们认为，中国自东汉以来就出现了家猫。分析句子结构可知，believe的过去分词believed，在这里作形容词使用，作表语，it是形式主语，that后面引导的就是真实主语。故填believed。
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