英语小升初衔接课 词类——冠词
展开小升初衔接——词类 冠词
知识点回顾
- 讲解上次课练习
- 在空格内填上a或an
1. _____ear 2.______actor 3. _____hen
4. ______toy 5. ______university 6. ______elephant
7. ______hat 8.______umbrella 9.______rabbit
10.______idea 11.______hour 12_______ honest boy
13.______interesting book 14.______easy question
15.______orange dress
3. 单项选择。
( )1.It’s orange, orange is orange.
A.a,the B.an,The C.an,a
( )2.What’s your favourite sports? high jump.
A.A B.The C./
( )3.Is basketball yours?
A.a B.the C./
( )4.Look at egg.It’s big egg.
A.an,a B.the,a C.the,an
( )5.I want to buy English book
A.an B.a C.the
( )6.Look, students are cleaning classroom.
A.a,a B.the,the C.the,an
( )7.Turn left at third crossing.The hotel is on right.
A.the,the B.a,the C.the,a
( )8.Do you want orange coat.
A.the B.an C.a
( )9.Sometimes we watch TV in evening.
A.a B.the C./
( )10.Would you like glass of milk?
A.the B.an C.a
( )11.What is lady doing?
She’s reading in sun.
A.the,a B.the,the C.a,the
( )12.That’s nice picture.May I have look?
A.the,a B.the,the C.a,a
( )13.We can see sun in afternoon.
A.the,the B.a,/ C.the,/
( )14.There is some bread on plate.
A.an B.a C.the
知识点梳理
1.冠词的分类
冠词可以分为不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(不用冠词)。
2.冠词的用法
一. 不定冠词的用法
不定冠词a (an)表示的意思是“一个”。a用于辅音音素开头的词前;而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。
1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示“一”。
There is an apple on the plate.
a. a (an) 虽表示“一个”,但不强调数量,而是强调类别;one则强调数量。
例:I bought a computer. 我买了一台电脑。(不是收音机和电视机)
I bought one computer. 我买了一台电脑。 (不是两台)
Would you like an ice cream? 来一客冰淇淋好吗?(不是别的食物)
She gave one ice cream to them each. 她给他们每人一客冰淇淋。(不是两根)
b. 表示数量对比时,要用one, 不用a(an)。
我有一支红铅笔,但是他有三支。
I have a red pencil, but she has three. (误)
I have one red pencil, but she has three. (正)
我只需要一美元,但他给了我两美元。
I only want a dollar, but he has given me two. (误)
I only want one dollar, but he has given me two. (正)
2.表示一类人或物。
A dog is a cute animal.
3.第一次提到某人或某物。
This is an English-Chinese dictionary.
A girl wants to see you. 一位姑娘要见你。
4.用于专有名词前,表示不认识某人
A Zhang called you just now. 一位姓张的刚才给你打电话。
A Mr. Smith wanted to see you. 有位史密斯先生想要见你。
5.表示身份、职业
不定冠词用于单数名词前表示身份、职业,尤其用在作表语或补足语的名词前。
例:She is a high school teacher. Her name is Li Fang. 她是一位中学教师,名叫李芳。
The Whites wanted their daughter to be a musician. 怀特夫妇想要他们的女儿成为音乐家。
提示
表示某个职位在某一时期内只有一人担任,或表示某人的头衔,则不用冠词。
例:He is captain of the team. 他是球队队长。
Zhang Fei, monitor of their class, is good at English. 张飞是他们的班长,英语很棒。
6. 用在表示自然现象的名词前
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这类名词前有形容词修饰时,可用不定冠词,表示“一场,一阵,一种”
例:A cold wind is blowing from the north. 冷风从北方吹来。
There was a heavy rain last night. 昨晚下了一场大雨。
A heavy snow is falling outside. 外面正下着大雪。
注意:这类名词表示一般物质时,不用冠词。
例:Rain falls in summer; snow falls in winter. 夏天下雨,冬天下雪。
Man can't live without air. 没有空气人不能活。
7. 在一些固定搭配中
a lot of/ a little/ a few/ a pair of/ a set of 等
二、定冠词的用法
定冠词(the)是 this/these/that/those的总称,放在名词前,表示特定的事物或人。定冠词the,在以辅音音素开头的词前读作[ðə], 在以元音音素开头的词前读作[ði]。
例:the table 那张桌子
the animal 那只动物
1.第二次提到某人或某物,用定冠词the
Look! There is a ball under the table. The ball is mine.
2.用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。
Please close the door!
3.表示世上独一无二的事物。
The earth goes around the sun.
4.定冠词放在姓氏复数前,表示“……一家”。
The Greens are from Australia.
5.定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。
The dog is a kind of cute animal.
6. 定冠词和形容词连用,也可以代表某类人或物。
the poor the bad the rich the good
7. 演奏某项乐器时,乐器前需加the。如:
play the drums/play the piano/ play the violin
8.用在表示方向、方位的名词前
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9.在一些固定搭配中。如:
in the morning in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上 all the year round 一年到头
随堂巩固
一、单项选择。
1. He often has ________ egg and some milk for breakfast.
A. / B. a C. the D. an
2. ---What’s the trouble with Lingling?
---She does not go to________ school and stay in _____bed now.
A. a; / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a
3. ---Do you have _______ dictionary?
---No, but Lucy has ______ new dictionary on the bookshelf.
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a
4. _______ earth is round.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
5. There is _______ “L” in the word “LUCK”.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
二. 句子改错。每句中有一个错误,请改正。
1. We wait here for half a hour.
2. Students often play the football after school.
3. They often have a supper in a restaurant.
4. Smiths are talking happily.
5. Are you from the America?
6. Panda live in China.
7. On the Sunday we don’t go to school.
专题训练。
1. I hope you have ______ happy day today.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. _______ Whites are having dinner together.
A. A B. The C. An D. /
3 There is _______ orange and some pineapples in the basket.
A. the B. / C. a D. an
4. Lisa has _______ hat. ______ hat is very beautiful.
A. a; A B. an; A C. a; The D. an; /
5. I’m watching_______ movie. It is about_______ interesting love story.
A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an
6. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near_________house.
A. an; a; the B. a; an ; the C. the ; a; an D. a; the; an
7 He has already worked for ______ hour.
A. the B. an C. a D. 不填
8. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.
A. the B. an C. a D. 不填
9.------ Where is Jack? ------ I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______sitting room.
A. 不填;不填 B. the; the C. the;不填 D. 不填; the
10.When do you have _____breakfast every day?
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
11. I like watching ____ TV and listen to ____ radio.
A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the
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