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英语人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land优秀单元测试随堂练习题
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这是一份英语人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land优秀单元测试随堂练习题，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37， Sat, Sun & BHs， 5分, 满分15分）， 参观时要注意安全等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Lake District Attractins Guide
Lwther Castle & Gardens
Unique histric restratin prject; 130 acres f wild gardens dating frm the 17th century t explre, and a beautiful architectural castle ruin, perid summerhuses, panramic lakeland views. and wild play areas. Restred stable curtyard cafe, gift shp and gallery.
Open: Daily frm 10:00 t 17:00（16:00 in winter）.
Lakeland Climbing Centre
We are ne f the UK’s largest indr aerial adventure Centres ffering climbing and aerial activities fr all the family（5 years ＋）. Our award-winning Centre cntains Kendal Wall（tallest wall in the cuntry）, awesme buldering rms, CrazyClimb and Skyline Indr Aerial Adventure. Free car parking. Pre-bking recmmended.
Open: Mn t Fri 10:00-22:00. Sat, Sun & BHs:10:00-19:00（10:00-17:00 May t Aug）.
Museum f Lakeland Life & Industry
This atmspheric museum takes yu back thrugh time t explre the stry f the lake District and its inhabitants. Discver the unique traditins f the regin thrugh recreated perid rms and wrkshps lst trades t see hw rural peple lived, wrked and played.
Open: Mnday t Saturday and Summer Sundays.
10:30-17:00 Summer. 10:30-16:00 Winter.
1．What can visitrs d at Lakeland Climbing Centre?
A．Buy sme gifts in a gift shp.
B．Climb the tallest wall in the wrld.
C．G n an indr aerial adventure.
D．Explre the stry f the inhabitants.
2．When is the Lwther Castle Gardens pen in Winter?
A．10:30-16:00.B．10:00-16:00.
C．10:30-17:00.D．10:00-17:00.
3．Where shuld visitrs g if they want t discver the unique traditins f Lake District?
A．Lwther Castle & Gardens.
B．Lakeland Climbing Centre.
C．Skyline Indr Aerial Adventure.
D．Museum f Lakeland Life &.Industry.
B
They say there are three ways t experience the Grand Canyn—n ft, n mules (骡子) r by air. We chse the first. Up early, my husband and I and ur three children culdn’t wait t get started. We decided t walk alng a lvely path named Bright Angel Trail.
As we set ut, I was shcked at hw narrw the path was. And I culdn’t help nticing that the ther turists weren’t like us. They had heavy backpacks, water bttles, and hats. But as usual we were dressed. As the sun rse higher, Arizna's famus heat seemed t rast us. There was n shade and ur legs were aching. We decided t g back, with the girl n my back and the bys far behind. By the time we finally gt back, ur legs were like jelly.
The next day, after we’d had a lng rest and a gd breakfast, we were ready fr anther view f the Canyn—by air. After ur last walk, this wuld be the easiest thing in the wrld.
We called t each ther excitedly as the plane tk ff and circled arund the Canyn. But the smiles n ur faces disappeared as the pilt tssed (翻转) the plane arund, pretending he was ging t hit the grund. I shuted, “STOP, TAKE US BACK!” When we finally arrived back n land, nce again ur legs were like jelly. We hardly spke as we drve back.
As I said, there are three ways t view the Grand Canyn. We never tried the mules, but persnally I’d suggest a furth—buy yurself a gd magazine like Natinal Gegraphic: That way, yu can see the Canyn, withut fear r tiredness.
4．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the secnd paragraph?
A．Bright Angel Trail was nt as lvely as they expected.
B．The ther turists were dressed inapprpriately.
C．They made a careful preparatin befre the trip.
D．The children were mre jyful than their parents.
5．The underlined expressin “Our legs were like jelly” prbably means________.
A．we were disappintedB．we were dissatisfied
C．we were unhappyD．we were weak
6．Which f the fllwing best describes their Canyn trip by air?
A．It turned ut t be exciting.B．It made each f them tired.
C．It prved t be frightening.D．It was mre cmfrtable.
7．We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A．ne needs t dress less when visiting the Grand Canyn
B．experiencing the Canyn n mules wuld be the best way
C．the whle family narrwly escaped frm the air accident
D．the writer was nt serius when she made the suggestin
C
Seeing a vlcan erupt (喷发) is a wnderful experience, and yu can really feel the heat by climbing t the summit (山顶) f Pacaya fr a clse—up view. There are guided turs every day up this highly active vlcan frm Antigua. Giving travelers a chance t see Mther Nature at her mst pwerful.
Pacaya is an easy drive frm Antigua, a beautiful city with many clrful huses alng its ld streets that are turned int art—wrks during its Hly Week festival. N matter when yu cme t Antigua, yu wn’t miss the Pacaya—tur cmpanies.
But climbing Pacaya is n easy jb: it is 2, 560 metres high, and reaching the summit takes tw t three hurs f seemingly ne—step—frward and tw—step—back mvements. As yu climb, yu hear the dull sunds f eruptins high abve. Steaming, ht remains frm recent eruptins begin t line the path as yu near the active summit: the McKenney Cne (火山锥). Just as thugh yu were ging t walk ver t the edge f the cne, the rad turns t the left and up t the relative safety f the ld, inactive summit.
Many turs are timed s that yu arrive at the cne f the vlcan in plenty f time fr sunset and the full cntrast between the erupting red lava (熔岩) and the darkening sky. On a gd day the view frm the summit is extremely exciting. The active muth bils, sending red lava ver its sides, and nce in a while shts ht streams up t 100 metres int the air. There is a strng bad smell in the air even if yu take care t be upwind f the cne. As evening turns deeper int the night, the burning lava quietly falls dwn the side f the vlcan. Fr yu, t, it is time t get dwn.
8．What is the main purpse f this passage?
A．T describe the beauty f Pacaya.B．T attract turists t Pacaya.
C．T intrduce guided turs t Pacaya.D．T explain the pwer f nature at Pacaya.
9．Antigua is a city_________.
A．where the daring Pacaya tur startsB．where peple can enjy cultural festivals
C．that gives a clse—up view f PacayaD．that is famus fr its tur cmpanies
10．Climbing t the McKenney Cne, peple will _________.
A．walk directly t the active summit
B．hear the cntinuus lud nise frm abve
C．see a path lined with remains f earlier eruptins
D．make greater effrts than t ther summits
11．Many turs are timed fr peple t _________.
A．get dwn the muntain in time when night falls
B．avid the smell frm the upwind directin f the cne
C．appreciate the scenery f the 2,560—metre—high muntain
D．enjy the fantastic eruptin against the darkening sky
D
Afternn tea, the mst typical f English custms, is, perhaps surprisingly, a relatively new traditin. The custm f drinking tea became ppular in England during the 1660s thanks t King Charles Ⅱ and his wife, and it was nt until the mid-19th century that the cncept f “afternn tea” first appeared.
Afternn tea was intrduced by Anna, the Duchess f Bedfrd, in the year 1840. At that time lunch was taken early but the evening meal was served fashinably late at eight ’clck, leaving a lng perid f time between the tw meals. The Duchess wuld becme hungry in the afternn, s she asked that tea and cake be brught t her rm arund fur ’clck. This became a habit f hers and later she began inviting friends t jin her.
This palace tea party was such a success that it sn spread t Lndn and ther places in UK as a fashinable scial event. During the 1880’s, upper-class wmen wuld dress up fr their afternn tea, als knwn as “lw tea” because tea was taken while seating in lw, cmfrtable chairs r sfas.
While Lw Tea was largely a game fr the upper class, “high tea” was a necessary meal fr wrking class families. During the secnd half f the Victrian Perid, wrking families wuld return hme late tired and exhausted. As the mst imprtant meal f the day, the table wuld be set with meats, bread, butter, cheese and f curse, a pt f gd, strng tea t lift their spirits. Because it was eaten at a high, dining table, it was called “high” tea.
T experience the best f the afternn tea traditin, treat yurself with a trip t ne f Lndn’s finest htels. There are als a wide selectin f ld-fashined tearms ffering afternn tea experience.
We prvide very British afternn tea experience trips during yur stay in Lndn. Just tell yur tur guide when yu want t taste the culture and we will arrange everything fr yu with a very reasnable charge. It’ll be a nce in a lifetime experience. Dn’t miss it.
12．Why did the Duchess f Bedfrd need afternn tea?
A．It’s a fashinable palace scial event.B．The evening meal was t late fr her.
C．It’s a traditin frm King Charles Ⅱ.D．She wanted t spread tea culture in UK.
13．What d we knw abut high tea?
A．It was enjyed by the upper class.B．It was started by Queen Victria.
C．It was an ccasinal scial activity.D．It was the main meal f the day.
14．What was the reasn fr the different names f high tea and lw tea?
A．Different surrundings t have tea.B．Different time t have tea.
C．Different scial classes t have tea.D．Different types f tea.
15．What’s the purpse f this passage?
A．T explain the rigin f afternn tea.B．T hnr the traditin f drinking tea.
C．T advertise fr tea experience trips.D．T intrduce tw afternn tea types.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Being a sustainable traveler means keeping yur eclgical ftprint lw while supprting ethical ecnmic develpment in lcal cmmunities affected by turism. The gal f sustainable travel is t meet the needs f the turism industry withut harming natural and cultural envirnments. ____16____.
Switch t reusable
____17____ If yu’re heading t a destinatin with questinable water quality, lk int a water purifying system r tablets. Bring alng reusable utensils (用具), tte bags, cntainers, and straws s yu can say n t single use plastic while shpping r eating ut.
____18____ Pay attentin t hw much water yu’re using while n vacatin by pting fr shrt shwers instead f baths and turning ff the water while brushing teeth r shaving. Fill up yur refillable and reusable travel cntainers with an ec-friendly bidegradable sap and shamp, especially while camping.
Respect natural places
Remember that marked hiking trails are there fr a reasn, usually t help preserve the surrunding envirnment and keep native flra ut f harm’s way. Take ut what yu brught in and dn’t litter. ____19____. Never feed r tuch wild animals fr yur wn safety and fr the safety f the animals themselves.
Be adaptable and understanding
One f the best parts f traveling is seeing new things and having new experiences. Keeping an pen mind and nt demanding everything that yu’re used t in yur wn cuntry will put less pressure n yur destinatin and its peple. ____20____.A．Be mindful f lcal resurces
B．Keep yur distance frm wildlife
C．Respect lcal culture and traditins
D．Bring alng a reusable water bttle
E．If nt managed prperly, turism can have incredibly negative impacts
F．Nt t mentin, yu’ll prbably have a better time
G．Share sustainable travel tips with friends and family members
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
I grew up in Michigan and have lved bats since I was yung. I’d g ut n my dad’s fishing bat, and every birthday I’d get a miniature bat with a viewing windw. In Michigan, we’re ____21____ by lakes and I sn discvered that I lved diving and ____22____ skipped schl days fr the beach.
Three years ag, I ____23____ put frward an idea f running glass-bttm bat turs t an investr. It started in 2018. At present, My sns ____24____, manning the deck(甲板)and phnes. We head ut n the Chebygan river and Lake Hurn. We sail past lts f places f____25____, with a histrian n bard explaining the histry. We ften scan the river t see what we can find.
One weekend this year, I met a ____26____ client. I thught I shuld find smething t shw him and managed t find a giant shell. Then I saw a green bttle. I swam t my bat, tk a pht and then pened the bttle. It was full f water and had a paper inside. I ____27____ the paper and saw the date —Nvember 1926. We were all amazed. The nte____28____: “Return this paper t Gerge Mrrw.” I was s excited t have fund it.
We made sure t keep the paper safe. Befre leaving the harbr, I psted a picture n my Facebk page and didn’t expect what fllwed.
The next mrning, my phne ____29____ with messages. While I was driving hme, I gt a phne call frm Michele Primeau. She tld me she was Gerge Mrrw’s daughter. I didn’t believe her _____30_____. She said her dad wuld flat ntes in bttles when he went n vacatin r _____31_____ them in walls when redecrating. She _____32_____ he had psted this ne n his 18th birthday.
In autumn, Michele came t visit. She brught sme f his writing and the handwriting matched. She _____33_____ I keep the message and the bttle.
It nw sits in a display case in my shp. That Facebk pst nw has 87,000 _____34_____. In a hard year, the discvery has brught purejy._____35_____a Scuba diver(水肺潜水员), this feels like a lifetime achievement.
21．A．surrundedB．estimatedC．defendedD．integrated
22．A．evenB．smehwC．merelyD．anyhw
23．A．exceptinallyB．entirelyC．graduallyD．successfully
24．A．call utB．help withC．help utD．call up
25．A．histryB．significanceC．interestD．entertainment
26．A．elegantB．remteC．reliableD．ptential
27．A．unfldedB．penedC．uncveredD．expsed
28．A．presentedB．wrteC．readD．shwed
29．A．pured utB．blew upC．brke utD．set up
30．A．at firstB．abve allC．in turnD．in return
31．A．stuffedB．displayedC．desertedD．hid
32．A．spke upB．wrked utC．spke utD．wrked up
33．A．insistedB．cnvincedC．appealedD．anticipated
34．A．criticsB．fansC．likesD．inquiries
35．A．FrB．AsC．WithD．Alngside
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huanggushu Waterfall, als called Huanggushu r Huanggushu Falls, is the largest waterfall in Asia and the third largest waterfall in the wrld. ___36___ (undubted), it is Guizhu's NO.1 natural attractin. Cmpared ___37___ the amazing natural wnders — Jiuzhaigu Natinal Frest Park in Sichuan and Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park in Hunan, thugh Huanggushu Waterfall is less visited by internatinal travelers, it has ___38___ (it) wn unique features.
Lcated n the Baishui River in Anshun, Guizhu (abut 128 kilmeters away frm Guiyang, ___39___ capital f Guizhu), Huanggushu Natinal Park is centered at Huanggushu Waterfall which is at 83 meters in width and 67 meters in ___40___ (high). There are altgether 18 waterfalls with varius sizes. The ttal width f the cmbined waterfalls ___41___ (be) 101 meters. All the waterfalls frm a great “family”, ___42___ is ranked as the largest waterfall cluster (群) in the wrld in the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds. Huanggushu Waterfall is s impressive and it can ___43___ (view) frm all angles — abve, belw, frnt, back, left and right. ___44___ (get) the best views and hear the deafening rar (轰鸣), travelers shuld visit Wang Shui Ting and the viewing platfrm by Rhincers Pl. It is a great idea t spend ne day ____45____ (explre)Huanggushu Waterfall frm Guiyang City.
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假设你是李华，是北京欢乐谷的一名导游。请你根据以下要点，向一个英国中学生旅游团进行简单的景点介绍：
1. 北京欢乐谷主题公园占地56万平方米，于2006年7月对外开放；
2. 游客可以参与多项活动，有多种设施可以满足不同年龄段人群的需要；
3. 可以观看多种让人印象深刻的精彩表演；
4. 参观时要注意安全。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：facility设施；Happy Valley f Beijing北京欢乐谷
Dear friends,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47．读后续写
Jessie had tw days’leave in January this year. She surfed the Internet fr cheap travel deals and fund the mst impressive t be a tw-day trip t Dublin. Jessie had never visited Ireland s she knew this was the destinatin fr her.
She arrived in Dublin and headed fr her htel. She was excited. When she fund her htel, she paid her mney fr bth nights in advance. The receptinist (接待员) said that was pssibly the smartest thing she had dne since she decided t take the trip. Jessie drpped her bags in her rm and immediately went ut t check ut sme f the sights. It was getting late as Jessie wandered in the streets and decided that even thugh she was starving, she wuld rather wait t have dinner later after having a drink.
She headed int the clsest pub. Jessie nticed a rather strange-lking man staring at her frm acrss the rm. He walked t her table and asked her in his mst plite manner if she wuld like t have a beer. After abut ten secnds f thught, Jessie came t the cnclusin that she wuld and accepted the ffer. But she prpsed that she shuld treat him t sme fruits. The man smiled and accepted.
Their cnversatin was mainly abut places they had been and places they wanted t g. Jessie sn fund ut that he was traveling alne t and as sn as he started mentining that he was staying in the same htel as her, Jessie swiftly rse frm her seat t get anther drink.
Searching thrugh her bag Jessie fund that her wallet was gne! Immediately she realized she tk the wrng bag. Her wallet was in anther bag. Jessie didn’t panic at first until it hit her that withut it, she had nt ne penny in hand. She was starving. Wrst f all, she had generusly prpsed a treat t the man.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Withut explaining the situatin, Jessie ran back t the htel.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The man was still there.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．D
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了湖区景点指南。
1．
细节理解题。根据Lakeland Climbing Centre部分的第一段第一句话 “We are ne f the UK’s largest indr aerial adventure Centres ffering climbing and aerial activities fr all the family（5 years ＋）.（我们是英国最大的室内空中冒险中心之一，为所有家庭提供攀岩和空中活动（5年以上）。）”可知，游客们能够在Lakeland Climbing Centre进行室内空中冒险。故选C。
2．
细节理解题。根据Lwther Castle & Gardens部分的第二段“Open: Daily frm 10:00 t 17:00（16:00 in winter）.（开放时间：每天10:00至17:00（冬季16:00）。）”可知，Lwther Castle & Gardens在冬天的开放时间是10点到16点。故选B。
3．
细节理解题。根据Museum f Lakeland Life & Industry部分的第一段第二句话“Discver the unique traditins f the regin thrugh recreated perid rms and wrkshps lst trades t see hw rural peple lived, wrked and played.（通过重建时期的房间和作坊来发现该地区的独特传统，看看农村人是如何生活、工作和娱乐的。）”可知，如果游客想发现湖区独特的传统。可以去Museum f Lakeland Life & Industry。故选D。
4．A
5．D
6．C
7．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家人经历了大峡谷的恐怖之旅。
4．
细节理解题。根据第一段“We decided t walk alng a lvely path named Bright Angel Trail.”（我们决定沿着一条叫做光明天使小径的可爱小径走。）和第二段“As we set ut, I was shcked at hw narrw the path was.”（当我们出发的时候，我惊讶地发现这条路是如此的狭窄。）可知，光明天使小径并不像他们想象的那么可爱。故选A。
5．
词句猜测题。根据第二段前文“There was n shade and ur legs were aching.”（没有树荫，我们的腿很疼。）可知，他们回来的时候，非常累，腿软弱无力，整个人都很虚弱。所以Our legs were like jelly为“我们都很虚弱”之意。故选D。
6．
推理判断题。根据第四段“But the smiles n ur faces disappeared as the pilt tssed the plane arund, pretending he was ging t hit the grund. I shuted, “STOP, TAKE US BACK!” When we finally arrived back n land, nce again ur legs were like jelly. We hardly spke as we drve back.”（但我们脸上的笑容消失了，因为飞行员把飞机翻转，假装他要撞到地面。我喊道：“停下，带我们回去!”当我们终于回到陆地上时，我们的腿软弱无力。我们开车回来时几乎没有说话。）可推断，他们的峡谷之旅是可怕的。故选C。
7．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We never tried the mules, but persnally I’d suggest a furth—buy yurself a gd magazine like Natinal Gegraphic: That way, yu can see the Canyn, withut fear r tiredness.”（我们从未尝试过骡子，但我个人建议第四种方式——给自己买一本像《国家地理》这样的好杂志：这样，你就能看到大峡谷，而不会感到恐惧或疲惫。）可知，由于作者之前的选择体验很痛苦，所以作者显然是在开玩笑的（不严肃的）提出了第四种方式买本杂志舒舒服服的看大峡谷，不用担惊受怕。故选D。
8．B
9．A
10．C
11．D
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一种美妙的体验——去帕卡亚观看火山喷发，吸引游客到帕卡亚旅行。
8．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Seeing a vlcan erupt (喷发) is a wnderful experience, and yu can really feel the heat by climbing t the summit (山顶) f Pacaya fr a clse—up view. There are guided turs every day up this highly active vlcan frm Antigua. Giving travelers a chance t see Mther Nature at her mst pwerful. (观看火山喷发是一种美妙的体验，你可以爬到帕卡亚山顶近距离观看，从而真正感受到火山的热度。每天都有导游带领游客从安提瓜岛登上这座高度活跃的火山。让游客有机会看到大自然最强大的一面。)”可知，文章的主要目的是吸引游客到帕卡亚。故选B项。
9．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“There are guided turs every day up this highly active vlcan frm Antigua. (每天都有导游带领游客从Antigua岛登上这座高度活跃的火山。)”可知，Antigua岛是勇敢的帕卡亚旅游开始的城市。故选A项。
10．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Steaming, ht remains frm recent eruptins begin t line the path as yu near the active summit: the McKenney Cne (当你靠近活跃的山顶：McKenney火山锥时，最近喷发的热气腾腾的残留物开始沿着路径排列)”可知，攀登到McKenney Cne，人们将看到火山先前喷发的残留物。故选C项。
11．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many turs are timed s that yu arrive at the cne f the vlcan in plenty f time fr sunset and the full cntrast between the erupting red lava (熔岩) and the darkening sky. (许多游览都是定时的，这样你就能有充足的时间到达火山锥，欣赏日落，以及喷发的红色熔岩和黑暗的天空之间的鲜明对比。)”可知，许多游览都是定时的，这是为了让人们在黑暗的天空下欣赏奇妙的火山爆发。故选D项。
12．B
13．D
14．A
15．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍关于英国下午茶的一些风俗，最后号召游客体验下午茶。
12．
细节理解题。由文章第二段“At that time lunch was taken early but the evening meal was served fashinably late at eight ’clck, leaving a lng perid f time between the tw meals. The Duchess wuld becme hungry in the afternn, s she asked that tea and cake be brught t her rm arund fur ’clck.”（当时午餐吃得很早，但晚餐很时髦是在八点钟后，两餐之间有很长一段时间。公爵夫人下午会饿，所以她要求在四点钟左右把茶和蛋糕送到她的房间。）可知，主要是因为晚餐供应时间离午餐太久，所以（会饥饿的）公爵夫人要喝下午茶。故选B项。
13．
细节理解题。由文章第四段“While Lw Tea was largely a game fr the upper class, “high tea” was a necessary meal fr wrking class families.”（虽然“低茶”在很大程度上是上层阶级的游戏，但“高茶”却是工薪阶层家庭必不可少的一餐。）以及“As the mst imprtant meal f the day, the table wuld be set with meats, bread, butter, cheese and f curse, a pt f gd, strng tea t lift their spirits.”（作为一天中最重要的一餐，餐桌上摆满了肉、面包、黄油、奶酪，当然还有一壶好的浓茶来提神。）可知， “high” tea是一天中非常重要的一餐。故选D项。
14．
细节理解题。由文章第三段“During the 1880’s, upper-class wmen wuld dress up fr their afternn tea, als knwn as “lw tea” because tea was taken while seating in lw, cmfrtable chairs r sfas.”（在19世纪80年代，上流社会的女性在下午茶时会盛装打扮，也被称为“低茶”，因为茶是在坐在低矮舒适的椅子或沙发上时喝的。）和文章第四段“Because it was eaten at a high, dining table, it was called “high” tea.”（因为它是在高高的餐桌上吃的，所以被称为“高”茶。）可知，lw tea和 high tea主要区别是喝茶的地方和周围环境的差别。故选A项。
15．
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“We prvide very British afternn tea experience trips during yur stay in Lndn. Just tell yur tur guide when yu want t taste the culture and we will arrange everything fr yu with a very reasnable charge. It’ll be a nce in a lifetime experience. Dn’t miss it.”（在伦敦逗留期间，我们为您提供非常英式的下午茶体验之旅。当你想品尝文化时，只要告诉你的导游，我们会以非常合理的费用为你安排一切。这将是一生只有一次的经历。别错过了。）可知，文章主要的目的是打广告，让读者报名体验英国茶文化旅行。故选C项。
16．E
17．D
18．A
19．B
20．F
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。可持续旅游的目标是在不损害自然和文化环境的情况下满足旅游业的需求，文章介绍了如何成为一个可持续的旅行者。
16．
根据前文“The gal f sustainable travel is t meet the needs f the turism industry withut harming natural and cultural envirnments.”(可持续旅游的目标是在不损害自然和文化环境的情况下满足旅游业的需求。)可知，此处是讲有效管理旅游业的重要性，所以选项E“如果管理不当，旅游业会产生难以置信的负面影响”切合文意。故选E。
17．
根据后文“Bring alng reusable utensils (用具), tte bags, cntainers, and straws s yu can say n t single use plastic while shpping r eating ut.”(带上可重复使用的餐具、手提袋、容器和吸管，这样你就可以在购物或外出就餐时对一次性塑料说不。)可知，此处是讲携带可重复使用的用具，所以选项D“带一个可重复使用的水瓶”切合文意。故选D。
18．
根据后文“Pay attentin t hw much water yu’re using while n vacatin by pting fr shrt shwers instead f baths and turning ff the water while brushing teeth r shaving.”(注意你在度假时用了多少水，选择短时间淋浴而不是泡澡，刷牙或刮胡子时关掉水。)可知，此处是讲要注意节约当地资源，所以选项A“留意当地的资源”切合文意。故选A。
19．
根据后文“Never feed r tuch wild animals fr yur wn safety and fr the safety f the animals themselves.”(为了你自己和动物自身的安全，不要喂养或触摸野生动物。)可知，此处是指和野生动物保持距离，所以选项B“与野生动物保持距离”切合文意。故选B。
20．
根据前文“One f the best parts f traveling is seeing new things and having new experiences.”(旅行最好的部分之一就是看到新的事物，有新的体验。)和“Keeping an pen mind and nt demanding everything that yu’re used t in yur wn cuntry will put less pressure n yur destinatin and its peple.”(保持开放的心态，不要要求你在自己国家所习惯的一切，这会给你的目的地和它的人民带来更少的压力。)可知，此处是讲保持开放的心态，接纳新的事物和体验，这样会给旅行带来美好的时光，所以选项F“更不用说，你可能会玩得更开心”切合文意。故选F。
21．A
22．A
23．D
24．C
25．B
26．D
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．A
31．D
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者从小就受到生活环境的影响非常喜欢船，喜欢水边生活，长大后继续以水为伴，推出游船观光项目。在海上偶然发现一个1926的漂流瓶，并找到了和它有关的人。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在密歇根，我们周围都是湖，我很快就发现我喜欢潜水，甚至为了去海滩翘课。A. surrunded包围；B. estimated估计；C. defended保卫；D. integrated整合，并入。此空应填surrunded，意为被湖环绕，用来介绍作者自己的生活环境，在水边长大，喜欢水，热爱潜水。故选A项。
22．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在密歇根，我们周围都是湖，我很快就发现我喜欢潜水，甚至为了去海滩翘课。 A. even甚至；B. smehw不知怎么地，用了某种办法；C. merely仅仅，只是；D. anyhw不管怎样，无论如何。热爱潜水，甚至上课的日子旷课去海边玩，进一步强调作者对沙滩和潜水的痴迷。故选A项。
23．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：三年前，我成功地向一位投资者提出了开办玻璃底船游的想法。A. exceptinally例外地；B. entirely完全地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. successfully成功地。根据下一句“It started in 2018”，游船观光项目开业了，说明他成功地说服了投资者。故选D项。
24．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，我的儿子们在帮忙，管理甲板和电话。A. call ut大喊；B. help with帮着做…；C. help ut帮助；D. call up唤起回忆，打电话。我和投资人创办的，儿子们应该是帮忙营运观光船只，空后没有宾语，help with不合适，其后面应该有名词作宾语。故选C项。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们航行过许多重要的地方，船上有一位历史学家在讲解历史。A. histry历史；B. significance重要性，意义；C. interests兴趣；利益；D. entertainment娱乐消遣。下一句讲到船上有一位史学工作者讲解沿途景点的历史故事。因此这些地方应为有历史意义的重要的地方。故选B项。
26．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年的一个周末，我遇到了一个潜在的客户。A. elegant优雅的；B. remte遥远的，偏僻的；C. reliable可靠的；D. ptential潜在的。a ptential client意为一个潜在的客户。下一句“I thught I shuld find smething t shw him and managed t find a giant shell.(我想我应该找些东西给他看，于是我设法找到了一个巨大的贝壳) ”，我这样做应该是想拉拢住客户，表明对方是一位很有可能来买东西的客户。故选D项。
27．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开那张纸，看到了日期—1926年11月。A.unflded展开；B. pened打开；C. uncvered揭开，揭露；D. expsed使…暴露。a paper一个纸质的东西，应该是折叠的，展开它才能看到里面的信息内容即nte，“展开纸张” 应使用unfld。故选A项。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：纸条上写着：“把这张纸还给乔治·莫罗。”A. presented给与，展示；B. wrte写；C. read读；…上写道；D. shwed展示，让…看。“Return this paper t Gerge Mrrw.”是nte纸条上所写的内容，“…上写着…”英文表达常用动词say或read。故选C项。
29．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，我的手机就收到了很多信息。A. pured ut倾倒，倾诉；B. blew up爆炸，使…爆炸，给…充气；C. brke ut爆发；D. set up建立，创建，树立，搭起。从下文“That Facebk pst nw has 87,000 likes”可推测我的帖子得到了许多关注，此处意为电话收到了太多信息，可以用blw up表示手机爆炸了，是一种夸张的说法。故选B项。
30．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：一开始我不相信她。A. at first开始时，最初；B. abve all 最重要的是；C. in turn 依次轮流；反过来，转而；D. in return作为回报。她说她是Gerge Mrrw的女儿，我一开始是不相信的，如此久远的故事。所以后面她又解释她爸爸的爱好，再后来又亲自带来父亲写的东西来比对笔迹，并且显示字迹是相一致的，由此可以推测，最初我不相信她的话。故选A项。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，她的父亲在度假的时候会把纸条放在瓶子里，或者在重新装修的时候把它们藏在墙上。A. stuffed填满，装满；B. displayed展示，展览；C. deserted荒弃，废弃；D. hid隐藏。在房子重新装修的时候将瓶子藏在墙里，暂时不让人发现。 这个行为与做漂流瓶相似，留给未来的自己或别人惊喜。故选D项。
32．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她发现这张照片的纸条是他在18岁生日时发布的。A. spke up大声地说；无保留地说出；B. wrked ut计算出，搞清楚；C. spke ut畅所欲言；大胆地说；D. wrked up逐步建立；逐步发展；激发；整理。她不可能一下就能知道他父亲哪年写的这张纸条，她应该是使用很多途径去推算出，她的父亲是在他18岁生日的时候寄出这个漂流瓶的，wrk ut符合语境。故选B项。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她坚持要我保存这张纸条和瓶子。A. insisted坚持；B. cnvinced使…信服；C. appealed吸引；D. anticipated预期，预料；预见（并做准备）；期望，盼望。坚持要求，执意”。经比对笔迹已证实是这位女士她父亲放出的漂流瓶，此物应该归这位女士所有，我应该是要归还，可她执意要我留下这个漂流瓶，insist符合语境。故选A项。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条脸书帖子现在有87000个赞。A. critics评论员，批评家；B. fans粉丝，迷，爱好者；C. likes喜爱，点赞；D. inquiries询问。这个帖子发出后就得到了许多人的关注，因此Michele能够快速联系到作者，likes表示帖子的点赞数，符合语境。故选C项。
35．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：对于一个潜水者来说，这感觉像是一生的成就。A. Fr对于…来说；B. As作为；C. With和…一起；D. Alngside与…一起。这种经历对于水肺潜水员来说，就像是一辈子的成就，介词fr可表示“对于…来说”符合语境。故选A项。
36．Undubtedly
37．with##t
38．its
39．the
40．height
41．is
42．which
43．be viewed
44．T get
45．explring
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚洲最大的瀑布——中国贵州的黄果树瀑布。
36．
考查副词。句意：毫无疑问，它是贵州最大的自然景观。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填Undubtedly。
37．
考查介词。句意：与令人惊叹的自然奇观——四川的九寨沟国家森林公园和湖南的张家界国家森林公园相比，尽管黄果树瀑布的国际游客较少，但它却有自己的独特之处。固定短语cmpared with/t“与……相比”。故填with或t。
38．
考查代词。句意同上。此处用所给代词的形容词性物主代词修饰空后的wn unique features。故填its。
39．
考查冠词。句意：黄果树国家公园位于贵州省安顺市的白水河上（距贵州省省会贵阳约128公里），其中心是黄果树瀑布，宽83米，高67米。此处特指“贵州的省会”，应用定冠词。故填the。
40．
考查名词。句意同上。根据空前的83 meters in width and可知，此处用所给形容词的名词作介词in的宾语。故填height。
41．
考查动词时态。句意：组合瀑布的总宽度为101米。此处是一般性陈述，故用一般现在时，又因为主语是The ttal width f the cmbined waterfalls，应用所给be动词的第三人称单数形式。故填is。
42．
考查定语从句。句意：所有的瀑布组成了一个巨大的“家族”，被吉尼斯世界纪录列为世界上最大的瀑布群。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是a great “family”，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
43．
考查动词语态。句意：黄果树瀑布令人印象深刻，从上、下、前、后、左、右各个角度都可以看到。动词view与其主语it存在动宾关系，应用被动语态，又因为空前有情态动词can，应用be viewed。故填be viewed。
44．
考查非谓语动词。句意：要想欣赏到最好的景色，听到震耳欲聋的吼声，游客应该去看看水亭和犀牛池旁边的观景台。此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。故填T get。
45．
考查非谓语动词。句意：花一天时间从贵阳市探索黄果树瀑布是个好主意。固定短语 spend sme time (in) ding sth.“花时间做某事”。故填explring。
46．Dear friends,
Welcme t Happy Valley f Beijing — a theme park! My name is Li Hua. I feel hnred that I have the pprtunity t act as yur guide tday.
Happy Valley f Beijing, pen t the public in July, 2006, cvers an area f 560,000 square meters. In this park, visitrs can take part in varius activities. Many kinds f facilities can meet the needs f peple f all ages. Besides, yu can watch many wnderful perfrmances, which will surely impress yu deeply. Last but nt least, please keep in mind that yur safety is mre imprtant than anything else.
I’m cnvinced that yu’ll certainly enjy yurselves here. Thank yu.
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇应用文。要求考生以导游的名义向一个英国中学生旅游团简单介绍北京欢乐谷的景点。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
机会：chance→pprtunity
参加：participate in→take part in
种类：srt→kind
一定：certainly→surely
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Happy Valley f Beijing, pen t the public in July, 2006, cvers an area f 560,000 square meters.
拓展句：Happy Valley f Beijing, which was pen t the public in July, 2006, cvers an area f 560,000 square meters.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Besides, yu can watch many wnderful perfrmances, which will surely impress yu deeply.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]I’m cnvinced that yu’ll certainly enjy yurselves here. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
47．Withut explaining the situatin, Jessie ran back t the htel. As sn as Jessie saw the receptinist she burst int tears. She tld her the embarrassing situatin in the pub and the receptinist burst int laughter. She said that she shuldn’t have wrried t much since she had fund she rdered her htel. Jessie ran t her rm and wallet as sn as pssible. She must g back t the pub r she wuld be regarded as a cheat. Luckily the pub was near and sn Jessie gt there.
The man was still there. When he saw Jessie again he was cmpletely puzzled. He std up but didn’t knw what t say. Jessie smiled and tld him the situatin which made him burst int laughter t. But he jkingly tld Jessie “If I hadn’t prpsed an ffer f beer, yu wuldn’t have realized that yu hadn’t bring mney with yu. S treat me t tw beers please!” They bth laughed. Of curse they became friends.
【解析】
【导语】
本文以人物为线索展开。Jessie独自去爱尔兰首都都柏林旅行，进了当地一家酒吧，遇到了一位男士。男士邀请她喝啤酒，Jessie邀请他吃水果。就在他们聊得兴起，Jessie想要再买一杯啤酒时，她发现自己没有带钱包。为了不想那位男士认为自己是一个骗子，于是，她跑回酒店，拿回了钱包。男士很惊讶，随后Jessie告知他发生了什么事。他们都笑了，最后成了朋友。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“杰西没有解释情况，就跑回了酒店。”可知，第一段可描写Jessie回酒店拿钱包的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“这位男士仍然在那里。”可知，第二段可描写Jessie赶回来，男士很困惑，得知发生了什么之后，开心地笑了。最后两个人成为了好朋友。
2.续写线索：跑回酒店——告诉接待员经过——拿到钱包——赶回酒吧——得知原因——成为朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.看见：see/meet/cme acrss
②.返回：g back/return
情绪类
①.尴尬的：embarrassing/awkward
②.困惑的：puzzled/cnfused
【点睛】
[高分句型1].She said that she shuldn’t have wrried t much since she had fund she rdered her htel.（由that引导的宾语从句和since引导的状语从句）
[高分句型2].Jessie smiled and tld him the situatin which made him burst int laughter t. （由关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句）
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Lake District Attractins Guide
Lwther Castle & Gardens
Unique histric restratin prject; 130 acres f wild gardens dating frm the 17th century t explre, and a beautiful architectural castle ruin, perid summerhuses, panramic lakeland views. and wild play areas. Restred stable curtyard cafe, gift shp and gallery.
Open: Daily frm 10:00 t 17:00（16:00 in winter）.
Lakeland Climbing Centre
We are ne f the UK’s largest indr aerial adventure Centres ffering climbing and aerial activities fr all the family（5 years ＋）. Our award-winning Centre cntains Kendal Wall（tallest wall in the cuntry）, awesme buldering rms, CrazyClimb and Skyline Indr Aerial Adventure. Free car parking. Pre-bking recmmended.
Open: Mn t Fri 10:00-22:00. Sat, Sun & BHs:10:00-19:00（10:00-17:00 May t Aug）.
Museum f Lakeland Life & Industry
This atmspheric museum takes yu back thrugh time t explre the stry f the lake District and its inhabitants. Discver the unique traditins f the regin thrugh recreated perid rms and wrkshps lst trades t see hw rural peple lived, wrked and played.
Open: Mnday t Saturday and Summer Sundays.
10:30-17:00 Summer. 10:30-16:00 Winter.
1．What can visitrs d at Lakeland Climbing Centre?
A．Buy sme gifts in a gift shp.
B．Climb the tallest wall in the wrld.
C．G n an indr aerial adventure.
D．Explre the stry f the inhabitants.
2．When is the Lwther Castle Gardens pen in Winter?
A．10:30-16:00.B．10:00-16:00.
C．10:30-17:00.D．10:00-17:00.
3．Where shuld visitrs g if they want t discver the unique traditins f Lake District?
A．Lwther Castle & Gardens.
B．Lakeland Climbing Centre.
C．Skyline Indr Aerial Adventure.
D．Museum f Lakeland Life &.Industry.
B
They say there are three ways t experience the Grand Canyn—n ft, n mules (骡子) r by air. We chse the first. Up early, my husband and I and ur three children culdn’t wait t get started. We decided t walk alng a lvely path named Bright Angel Trail.
As we set ut, I was shcked at hw narrw the path was. And I culdn’t help nticing that the ther turists weren’t like us. They had heavy backpacks, water bttles, and hats. But as usual we were dressed. As the sun rse higher, Arizna's famus heat seemed t rast us. There was n shade and ur legs were aching. We decided t g back, with the girl n my back and the bys far behind. By the time we finally gt back, ur legs were like jelly.
The next day, after we’d had a lng rest and a gd breakfast, we were ready fr anther view f the Canyn—by air. After ur last walk, this wuld be the easiest thing in the wrld.
We called t each ther excitedly as the plane tk ff and circled arund the Canyn. But the smiles n ur faces disappeared as the pilt tssed (翻转) the plane arund, pretending he was ging t hit the grund. I shuted, “STOP, TAKE US BACK!” When we finally arrived back n land, nce again ur legs were like jelly. We hardly spke as we drve back.
As I said, there are three ways t view the Grand Canyn. We never tried the mules, but persnally I’d suggest a furth—buy yurself a gd magazine like Natinal Gegraphic: That way, yu can see the Canyn, withut fear r tiredness.
4．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the secnd paragraph?
A．Bright Angel Trail was nt as lvely as they expected.
B．The ther turists were dressed inapprpriately.
C．They made a careful preparatin befre the trip.
D．The children were mre jyful than their parents.
5．The underlined expressin “Our legs were like jelly” prbably means________.
A．we were disappintedB．we were dissatisfied
C．we were unhappyD．we were weak
6．Which f the fllwing best describes their Canyn trip by air?
A．It turned ut t be exciting.B．It made each f them tired.
C．It prved t be frightening.D．It was mre cmfrtable.
7．We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A．ne needs t dress less when visiting the Grand Canyn
B．experiencing the Canyn n mules wuld be the best way
C．the whle family narrwly escaped frm the air accident
D．the writer was nt serius when she made the suggestin
C
Seeing a vlcan erupt (喷发) is a wnderful experience, and yu can really feel the heat by climbing t the summit (山顶) f Pacaya fr a clse—up view. There are guided turs every day up this highly active vlcan frm Antigua. Giving travelers a chance t see Mther Nature at her mst pwerful.
Pacaya is an easy drive frm Antigua, a beautiful city with many clrful huses alng its ld streets that are turned int art—wrks during its Hly Week festival. N matter when yu cme t Antigua, yu wn’t miss the Pacaya—tur cmpanies.
But climbing Pacaya is n easy jb: it is 2, 560 metres high, and reaching the summit takes tw t three hurs f seemingly ne—step—frward and tw—step—back mvements. As yu climb, yu hear the dull sunds f eruptins high abve. Steaming, ht remains frm recent eruptins begin t line the path as yu near the active summit: the McKenney Cne (火山锥). Just as thugh yu were ging t walk ver t the edge f the cne, the rad turns t the left and up t the relative safety f the ld, inactive summit.
Many turs are timed s that yu arrive at the cne f the vlcan in plenty f time fr sunset and the full cntrast between the erupting red lava (熔岩) and the darkening sky. On a gd day the view frm the summit is extremely exciting. The active muth bils, sending red lava ver its sides, and nce in a while shts ht streams up t 100 metres int the air. There is a strng bad smell in the air even if yu take care t be upwind f the cne. As evening turns deeper int the night, the burning lava quietly falls dwn the side f the vlcan. Fr yu, t, it is time t get dwn.
8．What is the main purpse f this passage?
A．T describe the beauty f Pacaya.B．T attract turists t Pacaya.
C．T intrduce guided turs t Pacaya.D．T explain the pwer f nature at Pacaya.
9．Antigua is a city_________.
A．where the daring Pacaya tur startsB．where peple can enjy cultural festivals
C．that gives a clse—up view f PacayaD．that is famus fr its tur cmpanies
10．Climbing t the McKenney Cne, peple will _________.
A．walk directly t the active summit
B．hear the cntinuus lud nise frm abve
C．see a path lined with remains f earlier eruptins
D．make greater effrts than t ther summits
11．Many turs are timed fr peple t _________.
A．get dwn the muntain in time when night falls
B．avid the smell frm the upwind directin f the cne
C．appreciate the scenery f the 2,560—metre—high muntain
D．enjy the fantastic eruptin against the darkening sky
D
Afternn tea, the mst typical f English custms, is, perhaps surprisingly, a relatively new traditin. The custm f drinking tea became ppular in England during the 1660s thanks t King Charles Ⅱ and his wife, and it was nt until the mid-19th century that the cncept f “afternn tea” first appeared.
Afternn tea was intrduced by Anna, the Duchess f Bedfrd, in the year 1840. At that time lunch was taken early but the evening meal was served fashinably late at eight ’clck, leaving a lng perid f time between the tw meals. The Duchess wuld becme hungry in the afternn, s she asked that tea and cake be brught t her rm arund fur ’clck. This became a habit f hers and later she began inviting friends t jin her.
This palace tea party was such a success that it sn spread t Lndn and ther places in UK as a fashinable scial event. During the 1880’s, upper-class wmen wuld dress up fr their afternn tea, als knwn as “lw tea” because tea was taken while seating in lw, cmfrtable chairs r sfas.
While Lw Tea was largely a game fr the upper class, “high tea” was a necessary meal fr wrking class families. During the secnd half f the Victrian Perid, wrking families wuld return hme late tired and exhausted. As the mst imprtant meal f the day, the table wuld be set with meats, bread, butter, cheese and f curse, a pt f gd, strng tea t lift their spirits. Because it was eaten at a high, dining table, it was called “high” tea.
T experience the best f the afternn tea traditin, treat yurself with a trip t ne f Lndn’s finest htels. There are als a wide selectin f ld-fashined tearms ffering afternn tea experience.
We prvide very British afternn tea experience trips during yur stay in Lndn. Just tell yur tur guide when yu want t taste the culture and we will arrange everything fr yu with a very reasnable charge. It’ll be a nce in a lifetime experience. Dn’t miss it.
12．Why did the Duchess f Bedfrd need afternn tea?
A．It’s a fashinable palace scial event.B．The evening meal was t late fr her.
C．It’s a traditin frm King Charles Ⅱ.D．She wanted t spread tea culture in UK.
13．What d we knw abut high tea?
A．It was enjyed by the upper class.B．It was started by Queen Victria.
C．It was an ccasinal scial activity.D．It was the main meal f the day.
14．What was the reasn fr the different names f high tea and lw tea?
A．Different surrundings t have tea.B．Different time t have tea.
C．Different scial classes t have tea.D．Different types f tea.
15．What’s the purpse f this passage?
A．T explain the rigin f afternn tea.B．T hnr the traditin f drinking tea.
C．T advertise fr tea experience trips.D．T intrduce tw afternn tea types.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Being a sustainable traveler means keeping yur eclgical ftprint lw while supprting ethical ecnmic develpment in lcal cmmunities affected by turism. The gal f sustainable travel is t meet the needs f the turism industry withut harming natural and cultural envirnments. ____16____.
Switch t reusable
____17____ If yu’re heading t a destinatin with questinable water quality, lk int a water purifying system r tablets. Bring alng reusable utensils (用具), tte bags, cntainers, and straws s yu can say n t single use plastic while shpping r eating ut.
____18____ Pay attentin t hw much water yu’re using while n vacatin by pting fr shrt shwers instead f baths and turning ff the water while brushing teeth r shaving. Fill up yur refillable and reusable travel cntainers with an ec-friendly bidegradable sap and shamp, especially while camping.
Respect natural places
Remember that marked hiking trails are there fr a reasn, usually t help preserve the surrunding envirnment and keep native flra ut f harm’s way. Take ut what yu brught in and dn’t litter. ____19____. Never feed r tuch wild animals fr yur wn safety and fr the safety f the animals themselves.
Be adaptable and understanding
One f the best parts f traveling is seeing new things and having new experiences. Keeping an pen mind and nt demanding everything that yu’re used t in yur wn cuntry will put less pressure n yur destinatin and its peple. ____20____.A．Be mindful f lcal resurces
B．Keep yur distance frm wildlife
C．Respect lcal culture and traditins
D．Bring alng a reusable water bttle
E．If nt managed prperly, turism can have incredibly negative impacts
F．Nt t mentin, yu’ll prbably have a better time
G．Share sustainable travel tips with friends and family members
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
I grew up in Michigan and have lved bats since I was yung. I’d g ut n my dad’s fishing bat, and every birthday I’d get a miniature bat with a viewing windw. In Michigan, we’re ____21____ by lakes and I sn discvered that I lved diving and ____22____ skipped schl days fr the beach.
Three years ag, I ____23____ put frward an idea f running glass-bttm bat turs t an investr. It started in 2018. At present, My sns ____24____, manning the deck(甲板)and phnes. We head ut n the Chebygan river and Lake Hurn. We sail past lts f places f____25____, with a histrian n bard explaining the histry. We ften scan the river t see what we can find.
One weekend this year, I met a ____26____ client. I thught I shuld find smething t shw him and managed t find a giant shell. Then I saw a green bttle. I swam t my bat, tk a pht and then pened the bttle. It was full f water and had a paper inside. I ____27____ the paper and saw the date —Nvember 1926. We were all amazed. The nte____28____: “Return this paper t Gerge Mrrw.” I was s excited t have fund it.
We made sure t keep the paper safe. Befre leaving the harbr, I psted a picture n my Facebk page and didn’t expect what fllwed.
The next mrning, my phne ____29____ with messages. While I was driving hme, I gt a phne call frm Michele Primeau. She tld me she was Gerge Mrrw’s daughter. I didn’t believe her _____30_____. She said her dad wuld flat ntes in bttles when he went n vacatin r _____31_____ them in walls when redecrating. She _____32_____ he had psted this ne n his 18th birthday.
In autumn, Michele came t visit. She brught sme f his writing and the handwriting matched. She _____33_____ I keep the message and the bttle.
It nw sits in a display case in my shp. That Facebk pst nw has 87,000 _____34_____. In a hard year, the discvery has brught purejy._____35_____a Scuba diver(水肺潜水员), this feels like a lifetime achievement.
21．A．surrundedB．estimatedC．defendedD．integrated
22．A．evenB．smehwC．merelyD．anyhw
23．A．exceptinallyB．entirelyC．graduallyD．successfully
24．A．call utB．help withC．help utD．call up
25．A．histryB．significanceC．interestD．entertainment
26．A．elegantB．remteC．reliableD．ptential
27．A．unfldedB．penedC．uncveredD．expsed
28．A．presentedB．wrteC．readD．shwed
29．A．pured utB．blew upC．brke utD．set up
30．A．at firstB．abve allC．in turnD．in return
31．A．stuffedB．displayedC．desertedD．hid
32．A．spke upB．wrked utC．spke utD．wrked up
33．A．insistedB．cnvincedC．appealedD．anticipated
34．A．criticsB．fansC．likesD．inquiries
35．A．FrB．AsC．WithD．Alngside
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huanggushu Waterfall, als called Huanggushu r Huanggushu Falls, is the largest waterfall in Asia and the third largest waterfall in the wrld. ___36___ (undubted), it is Guizhu's NO.1 natural attractin. Cmpared ___37___ the amazing natural wnders — Jiuzhaigu Natinal Frest Park in Sichuan and Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park in Hunan, thugh Huanggushu Waterfall is less visited by internatinal travelers, it has ___38___ (it) wn unique features.
Lcated n the Baishui River in Anshun, Guizhu (abut 128 kilmeters away frm Guiyang, ___39___ capital f Guizhu), Huanggushu Natinal Park is centered at Huanggushu Waterfall which is at 83 meters in width and 67 meters in ___40___ (high). There are altgether 18 waterfalls with varius sizes. The ttal width f the cmbined waterfalls ___41___ (be) 101 meters. All the waterfalls frm a great “family”, ___42___ is ranked as the largest waterfall cluster (群) in the wrld in the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds. Huanggushu Waterfall is s impressive and it can ___43___ (view) frm all angles — abve, belw, frnt, back, left and right. ___44___ (get) the best views and hear the deafening rar (轰鸣), travelers shuld visit Wang Shui Ting and the viewing platfrm by Rhincers Pl. It is a great idea t spend ne day ____45____ (explre)Huanggushu Waterfall frm Guiyang City.
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假设你是李华，是北京欢乐谷的一名导游。请你根据以下要点，向一个英国中学生旅游团进行简单的景点介绍：
1. 北京欢乐谷主题公园占地56万平方米，于2006年7月对外开放；
2. 游客可以参与多项活动，有多种设施可以满足不同年龄段人群的需要；
3. 可以观看多种让人印象深刻的精彩表演；
4. 参观时要注意安全。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：facility设施；Happy Valley f Beijing北京欢乐谷
Dear friends,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47．读后续写
Jessie had tw days’leave in January this year. She surfed the Internet fr cheap travel deals and fund the mst impressive t be a tw-day trip t Dublin. Jessie had never visited Ireland s she knew this was the destinatin fr her.
She arrived in Dublin and headed fr her htel. She was excited. When she fund her htel, she paid her mney fr bth nights in advance. The receptinist (接待员) said that was pssibly the smartest thing she had dne since she decided t take the trip. Jessie drpped her bags in her rm and immediately went ut t check ut sme f the sights. It was getting late as Jessie wandered in the streets and decided that even thugh she was starving, she wuld rather wait t have dinner later after having a drink.
She headed int the clsest pub. Jessie nticed a rather strange-lking man staring at her frm acrss the rm. He walked t her table and asked her in his mst plite manner if she wuld like t have a beer. After abut ten secnds f thught, Jessie came t the cnclusin that she wuld and accepted the ffer. But she prpsed that she shuld treat him t sme fruits. The man smiled and accepted.
Their cnversatin was mainly abut places they had been and places they wanted t g. Jessie sn fund ut that he was traveling alne t and as sn as he started mentining that he was staying in the same htel as her, Jessie swiftly rse frm her seat t get anther drink.
Searching thrugh her bag Jessie fund that her wallet was gne! Immediately she realized she tk the wrng bag. Her wallet was in anther bag. Jessie didn’t panic at first until it hit her that withut it, she had nt ne penny in hand. She was starving. Wrst f all, she had generusly prpsed a treat t the man.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Withut explaining the situatin, Jessie ran back t the htel.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The man was still there.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．D
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了湖区景点指南。
1．
细节理解题。根据Lakeland Climbing Centre部分的第一段第一句话 “We are ne f the UK’s largest indr aerial adventure Centres ffering climbing and aerial activities fr all the family（5 years ＋）.（我们是英国最大的室内空中冒险中心之一，为所有家庭提供攀岩和空中活动（5年以上）。）”可知，游客们能够在Lakeland Climbing Centre进行室内空中冒险。故选C。
2．
细节理解题。根据Lwther Castle & Gardens部分的第二段“Open: Daily frm 10:00 t 17:00（16:00 in winter）.（开放时间：每天10:00至17:00（冬季16:00）。）”可知，Lwther Castle & Gardens在冬天的开放时间是10点到16点。故选B。
3．
细节理解题。根据Museum f Lakeland Life & Industry部分的第一段第二句话“Discver the unique traditins f the regin thrugh recreated perid rms and wrkshps lst trades t see hw rural peple lived, wrked and played.（通过重建时期的房间和作坊来发现该地区的独特传统，看看农村人是如何生活、工作和娱乐的。）”可知，如果游客想发现湖区独特的传统。可以去Museum f Lakeland Life & Industry。故选D。
4．A
5．D
6．C
7．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家人经历了大峡谷的恐怖之旅。
4．
细节理解题。根据第一段“We decided t walk alng a lvely path named Bright Angel Trail.”（我们决定沿着一条叫做光明天使小径的可爱小径走。）和第二段“As we set ut, I was shcked at hw narrw the path was.”（当我们出发的时候，我惊讶地发现这条路是如此的狭窄。）可知，光明天使小径并不像他们想象的那么可爱。故选A。
5．
词句猜测题。根据第二段前文“There was n shade and ur legs were aching.”（没有树荫，我们的腿很疼。）可知，他们回来的时候，非常累，腿软弱无力，整个人都很虚弱。所以Our legs were like jelly为“我们都很虚弱”之意。故选D。
6．
推理判断题。根据第四段“But the smiles n ur faces disappeared as the pilt tssed the plane arund, pretending he was ging t hit the grund. I shuted, “STOP, TAKE US BACK!” When we finally arrived back n land, nce again ur legs were like jelly. We hardly spke as we drve back.”（但我们脸上的笑容消失了，因为飞行员把飞机翻转，假装他要撞到地面。我喊道：“停下，带我们回去!”当我们终于回到陆地上时，我们的腿软弱无力。我们开车回来时几乎没有说话。）可推断，他们的峡谷之旅是可怕的。故选C。
7．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We never tried the mules, but persnally I’d suggest a furth—buy yurself a gd magazine like Natinal Gegraphic: That way, yu can see the Canyn, withut fear r tiredness.”（我们从未尝试过骡子，但我个人建议第四种方式——给自己买一本像《国家地理》这样的好杂志：这样，你就能看到大峡谷，而不会感到恐惧或疲惫。）可知，由于作者之前的选择体验很痛苦，所以作者显然是在开玩笑的（不严肃的）提出了第四种方式买本杂志舒舒服服的看大峡谷，不用担惊受怕。故选D。
8．B
9．A
10．C
11．D
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一种美妙的体验——去帕卡亚观看火山喷发，吸引游客到帕卡亚旅行。
8．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Seeing a vlcan erupt (喷发) is a wnderful experience, and yu can really feel the heat by climbing t the summit (山顶) f Pacaya fr a clse—up view. There are guided turs every day up this highly active vlcan frm Antigua. Giving travelers a chance t see Mther Nature at her mst pwerful. (观看火山喷发是一种美妙的体验，你可以爬到帕卡亚山顶近距离观看，从而真正感受到火山的热度。每天都有导游带领游客从安提瓜岛登上这座高度活跃的火山。让游客有机会看到大自然最强大的一面。)”可知，文章的主要目的是吸引游客到帕卡亚。故选B项。
9．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“There are guided turs every day up this highly active vlcan frm Antigua. (每天都有导游带领游客从Antigua岛登上这座高度活跃的火山。)”可知，Antigua岛是勇敢的帕卡亚旅游开始的城市。故选A项。
10．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Steaming, ht remains frm recent eruptins begin t line the path as yu near the active summit: the McKenney Cne (当你靠近活跃的山顶：McKenney火山锥时，最近喷发的热气腾腾的残留物开始沿着路径排列)”可知，攀登到McKenney Cne，人们将看到火山先前喷发的残留物。故选C项。
11．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many turs are timed s that yu arrive at the cne f the vlcan in plenty f time fr sunset and the full cntrast between the erupting red lava (熔岩) and the darkening sky. (许多游览都是定时的，这样你就能有充足的时间到达火山锥，欣赏日落，以及喷发的红色熔岩和黑暗的天空之间的鲜明对比。)”可知，许多游览都是定时的，这是为了让人们在黑暗的天空下欣赏奇妙的火山爆发。故选D项。
12．B
13．D
14．A
15．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍关于英国下午茶的一些风俗，最后号召游客体验下午茶。
12．
细节理解题。由文章第二段“At that time lunch was taken early but the evening meal was served fashinably late at eight ’clck, leaving a lng perid f time between the tw meals. The Duchess wuld becme hungry in the afternn, s she asked that tea and cake be brught t her rm arund fur ’clck.”（当时午餐吃得很早，但晚餐很时髦是在八点钟后，两餐之间有很长一段时间。公爵夫人下午会饿，所以她要求在四点钟左右把茶和蛋糕送到她的房间。）可知，主要是因为晚餐供应时间离午餐太久，所以（会饥饿的）公爵夫人要喝下午茶。故选B项。
13．
细节理解题。由文章第四段“While Lw Tea was largely a game fr the upper class, “high tea” was a necessary meal fr wrking class families.”（虽然“低茶”在很大程度上是上层阶级的游戏，但“高茶”却是工薪阶层家庭必不可少的一餐。）以及“As the mst imprtant meal f the day, the table wuld be set with meats, bread, butter, cheese and f curse, a pt f gd, strng tea t lift their spirits.”（作为一天中最重要的一餐，餐桌上摆满了肉、面包、黄油、奶酪，当然还有一壶好的浓茶来提神。）可知， “high” tea是一天中非常重要的一餐。故选D项。
14．
细节理解题。由文章第三段“During the 1880’s, upper-class wmen wuld dress up fr their afternn tea, als knwn as “lw tea” because tea was taken while seating in lw, cmfrtable chairs r sfas.”（在19世纪80年代，上流社会的女性在下午茶时会盛装打扮，也被称为“低茶”，因为茶是在坐在低矮舒适的椅子或沙发上时喝的。）和文章第四段“Because it was eaten at a high, dining table, it was called “high” tea.”（因为它是在高高的餐桌上吃的，所以被称为“高”茶。）可知，lw tea和 high tea主要区别是喝茶的地方和周围环境的差别。故选A项。
15．
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“We prvide very British afternn tea experience trips during yur stay in Lndn. Just tell yur tur guide when yu want t taste the culture and we will arrange everything fr yu with a very reasnable charge. It’ll be a nce in a lifetime experience. Dn’t miss it.”（在伦敦逗留期间，我们为您提供非常英式的下午茶体验之旅。当你想品尝文化时，只要告诉你的导游，我们会以非常合理的费用为你安排一切。这将是一生只有一次的经历。别错过了。）可知，文章主要的目的是打广告，让读者报名体验英国茶文化旅行。故选C项。
16．E
17．D
18．A
19．B
20．F
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。可持续旅游的目标是在不损害自然和文化环境的情况下满足旅游业的需求，文章介绍了如何成为一个可持续的旅行者。
16．
根据前文“The gal f sustainable travel is t meet the needs f the turism industry withut harming natural and cultural envirnments.”(可持续旅游的目标是在不损害自然和文化环境的情况下满足旅游业的需求。)可知，此处是讲有效管理旅游业的重要性，所以选项E“如果管理不当，旅游业会产生难以置信的负面影响”切合文意。故选E。
17．
根据后文“Bring alng reusable utensils (用具), tte bags, cntainers, and straws s yu can say n t single use plastic while shpping r eating ut.”(带上可重复使用的餐具、手提袋、容器和吸管，这样你就可以在购物或外出就餐时对一次性塑料说不。)可知，此处是讲携带可重复使用的用具，所以选项D“带一个可重复使用的水瓶”切合文意。故选D。
18．
根据后文“Pay attentin t hw much water yu’re using while n vacatin by pting fr shrt shwers instead f baths and turning ff the water while brushing teeth r shaving.”(注意你在度假时用了多少水，选择短时间淋浴而不是泡澡，刷牙或刮胡子时关掉水。)可知，此处是讲要注意节约当地资源，所以选项A“留意当地的资源”切合文意。故选A。
19．
根据后文“Never feed r tuch wild animals fr yur wn safety and fr the safety f the animals themselves.”(为了你自己和动物自身的安全，不要喂养或触摸野生动物。)可知，此处是指和野生动物保持距离，所以选项B“与野生动物保持距离”切合文意。故选B。
20．
根据前文“One f the best parts f traveling is seeing new things and having new experiences.”(旅行最好的部分之一就是看到新的事物，有新的体验。)和“Keeping an pen mind and nt demanding everything that yu’re used t in yur wn cuntry will put less pressure n yur destinatin and its peple.”(保持开放的心态，不要要求你在自己国家所习惯的一切，这会给你的目的地和它的人民带来更少的压力。)可知，此处是讲保持开放的心态，接纳新的事物和体验，这样会给旅行带来美好的时光，所以选项F“更不用说，你可能会玩得更开心”切合文意。故选F。
21．A
22．A
23．D
24．C
25．B
26．D
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．A
31．D
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者从小就受到生活环境的影响非常喜欢船，喜欢水边生活，长大后继续以水为伴，推出游船观光项目。在海上偶然发现一个1926的漂流瓶，并找到了和它有关的人。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在密歇根，我们周围都是湖，我很快就发现我喜欢潜水，甚至为了去海滩翘课。A. surrunded包围；B. estimated估计；C. defended保卫；D. integrated整合，并入。此空应填surrunded，意为被湖环绕，用来介绍作者自己的生活环境，在水边长大，喜欢水，热爱潜水。故选A项。
22．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在密歇根，我们周围都是湖，我很快就发现我喜欢潜水，甚至为了去海滩翘课。 A. even甚至；B. smehw不知怎么地，用了某种办法；C. merely仅仅，只是；D. anyhw不管怎样，无论如何。热爱潜水，甚至上课的日子旷课去海边玩，进一步强调作者对沙滩和潜水的痴迷。故选A项。
23．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：三年前，我成功地向一位投资者提出了开办玻璃底船游的想法。A. exceptinally例外地；B. entirely完全地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. successfully成功地。根据下一句“It started in 2018”，游船观光项目开业了，说明他成功地说服了投资者。故选D项。
24．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，我的儿子们在帮忙，管理甲板和电话。A. call ut大喊；B. help with帮着做…；C. help ut帮助；D. call up唤起回忆，打电话。我和投资人创办的，儿子们应该是帮忙营运观光船只，空后没有宾语，help with不合适，其后面应该有名词作宾语。故选C项。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们航行过许多重要的地方，船上有一位历史学家在讲解历史。A. histry历史；B. significance重要性，意义；C. interests兴趣；利益；D. entertainment娱乐消遣。下一句讲到船上有一位史学工作者讲解沿途景点的历史故事。因此这些地方应为有历史意义的重要的地方。故选B项。
26．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年的一个周末，我遇到了一个潜在的客户。A. elegant优雅的；B. remte遥远的，偏僻的；C. reliable可靠的；D. ptential潜在的。a ptential client意为一个潜在的客户。下一句“I thught I shuld find smething t shw him and managed t find a giant shell.(我想我应该找些东西给他看，于是我设法找到了一个巨大的贝壳) ”，我这样做应该是想拉拢住客户，表明对方是一位很有可能来买东西的客户。故选D项。
27．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开那张纸，看到了日期—1926年11月。A.unflded展开；B. pened打开；C. uncvered揭开，揭露；D. expsed使…暴露。a paper一个纸质的东西，应该是折叠的，展开它才能看到里面的信息内容即nte，“展开纸张” 应使用unfld。故选A项。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：纸条上写着：“把这张纸还给乔治·莫罗。”A. presented给与，展示；B. wrte写；C. read读；…上写道；D. shwed展示，让…看。“Return this paper t Gerge Mrrw.”是nte纸条上所写的内容，“…上写着…”英文表达常用动词say或read。故选C项。
29．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，我的手机就收到了很多信息。A. pured ut倾倒，倾诉；B. blew up爆炸，使…爆炸，给…充气；C. brke ut爆发；D. set up建立，创建，树立，搭起。从下文“That Facebk pst nw has 87,000 likes”可推测我的帖子得到了许多关注，此处意为电话收到了太多信息，可以用blw up表示手机爆炸了，是一种夸张的说法。故选B项。
30．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：一开始我不相信她。A. at first开始时，最初；B. abve all 最重要的是；C. in turn 依次轮流；反过来，转而；D. in return作为回报。她说她是Gerge Mrrw的女儿，我一开始是不相信的，如此久远的故事。所以后面她又解释她爸爸的爱好，再后来又亲自带来父亲写的东西来比对笔迹，并且显示字迹是相一致的，由此可以推测，最初我不相信她的话。故选A项。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，她的父亲在度假的时候会把纸条放在瓶子里，或者在重新装修的时候把它们藏在墙上。A. stuffed填满，装满；B. displayed展示，展览；C. deserted荒弃，废弃；D. hid隐藏。在房子重新装修的时候将瓶子藏在墙里，暂时不让人发现。 这个行为与做漂流瓶相似，留给未来的自己或别人惊喜。故选D项。
32．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她发现这张照片的纸条是他在18岁生日时发布的。A. spke up大声地说；无保留地说出；B. wrked ut计算出，搞清楚；C. spke ut畅所欲言；大胆地说；D. wrked up逐步建立；逐步发展；激发；整理。她不可能一下就能知道他父亲哪年写的这张纸条，她应该是使用很多途径去推算出，她的父亲是在他18岁生日的时候寄出这个漂流瓶的，wrk ut符合语境。故选B项。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她坚持要我保存这张纸条和瓶子。A. insisted坚持；B. cnvinced使…信服；C. appealed吸引；D. anticipated预期，预料；预见（并做准备）；期望，盼望。坚持要求，执意”。经比对笔迹已证实是这位女士她父亲放出的漂流瓶，此物应该归这位女士所有，我应该是要归还，可她执意要我留下这个漂流瓶，insist符合语境。故选A项。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条脸书帖子现在有87000个赞。A. critics评论员，批评家；B. fans粉丝，迷，爱好者；C. likes喜爱，点赞；D. inquiries询问。这个帖子发出后就得到了许多人的关注，因此Michele能够快速联系到作者，likes表示帖子的点赞数，符合语境。故选C项。
35．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：对于一个潜水者来说，这感觉像是一生的成就。A. Fr对于…来说；B. As作为；C. With和…一起；D. Alngside与…一起。这种经历对于水肺潜水员来说，就像是一辈子的成就，介词fr可表示“对于…来说”符合语境。故选A项。
36．Undubtedly
37．with##t
38．its
39．the
40．height
41．is
42．which
43．be viewed
44．T get
45．explring
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚洲最大的瀑布——中国贵州的黄果树瀑布。
36．
考查副词。句意：毫无疑问，它是贵州最大的自然景观。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填Undubtedly。
37．
考查介词。句意：与令人惊叹的自然奇观——四川的九寨沟国家森林公园和湖南的张家界国家森林公园相比，尽管黄果树瀑布的国际游客较少，但它却有自己的独特之处。固定短语cmpared with/t“与……相比”。故填with或t。
38．
考查代词。句意同上。此处用所给代词的形容词性物主代词修饰空后的wn unique features。故填its。
39．
考查冠词。句意：黄果树国家公园位于贵州省安顺市的白水河上（距贵州省省会贵阳约128公里），其中心是黄果树瀑布，宽83米，高67米。此处特指“贵州的省会”，应用定冠词。故填the。
40．
考查名词。句意同上。根据空前的83 meters in width and可知，此处用所给形容词的名词作介词in的宾语。故填height。
41．
考查动词时态。句意：组合瀑布的总宽度为101米。此处是一般性陈述，故用一般现在时，又因为主语是The ttal width f the cmbined waterfalls，应用所给be动词的第三人称单数形式。故填is。
42．
考查定语从句。句意：所有的瀑布组成了一个巨大的“家族”，被吉尼斯世界纪录列为世界上最大的瀑布群。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是a great “family”，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
43．
考查动词语态。句意：黄果树瀑布令人印象深刻，从上、下、前、后、左、右各个角度都可以看到。动词view与其主语it存在动宾关系，应用被动语态，又因为空前有情态动词can，应用be viewed。故填be viewed。
44．
考查非谓语动词。句意：要想欣赏到最好的景色，听到震耳欲聋的吼声，游客应该去看看水亭和犀牛池旁边的观景台。此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。故填T get。
45．
考查非谓语动词。句意：花一天时间从贵阳市探索黄果树瀑布是个好主意。固定短语 spend sme time (in) ding sth.“花时间做某事”。故填explring。
46．Dear friends,
Welcme t Happy Valley f Beijing — a theme park! My name is Li Hua. I feel hnred that I have the pprtunity t act as yur guide tday.
Happy Valley f Beijing, pen t the public in July, 2006, cvers an area f 560,000 square meters. In this park, visitrs can take part in varius activities. Many kinds f facilities can meet the needs f peple f all ages. Besides, yu can watch many wnderful perfrmances, which will surely impress yu deeply. Last but nt least, please keep in mind that yur safety is mre imprtant than anything else.
I’m cnvinced that yu’ll certainly enjy yurselves here. Thank yu.
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇应用文。要求考生以导游的名义向一个英国中学生旅游团简单介绍北京欢乐谷的景点。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
机会：chance→pprtunity
参加：participate in→take part in
种类：srt→kind
一定：certainly→surely
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Happy Valley f Beijing, pen t the public in July, 2006, cvers an area f 560,000 square meters.
拓展句：Happy Valley f Beijing, which was pen t the public in July, 2006, cvers an area f 560,000 square meters.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Besides, yu can watch many wnderful perfrmances, which will surely impress yu deeply.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]I’m cnvinced that yu’ll certainly enjy yurselves here. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
47．Withut explaining the situatin, Jessie ran back t the htel. As sn as Jessie saw the receptinist she burst int tears. She tld her the embarrassing situatin in the pub and the receptinist burst int laughter. She said that she shuldn’t have wrried t much since she had fund she rdered her htel. Jessie ran t her rm and wallet as sn as pssible. She must g back t the pub r she wuld be regarded as a cheat. Luckily the pub was near and sn Jessie gt there.
The man was still there. When he saw Jessie again he was cmpletely puzzled. He std up but didn’t knw what t say. Jessie smiled and tld him the situatin which made him burst int laughter t. But he jkingly tld Jessie “If I hadn’t prpsed an ffer f beer, yu wuldn’t have realized that yu hadn’t bring mney with yu. S treat me t tw beers please!” They bth laughed. Of curse they became friends.
【解析】
【导语】
本文以人物为线索展开。Jessie独自去爱尔兰首都都柏林旅行，进了当地一家酒吧，遇到了一位男士。男士邀请她喝啤酒，Jessie邀请他吃水果。就在他们聊得兴起，Jessie想要再买一杯啤酒时，她发现自己没有带钱包。为了不想那位男士认为自己是一个骗子，于是，她跑回酒店，拿回了钱包。男士很惊讶，随后Jessie告知他发生了什么事。他们都笑了，最后成了朋友。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“杰西没有解释情况，就跑回了酒店。”可知，第一段可描写Jessie回酒店拿钱包的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“这位男士仍然在那里。”可知，第二段可描写Jessie赶回来，男士很困惑，得知发生了什么之后，开心地笑了。最后两个人成为了好朋友。
2.续写线索：跑回酒店——告诉接待员经过——拿到钱包——赶回酒吧——得知原因——成为朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.看见：see/meet/cme acrss
②.返回：g back/return
情绪类
①.尴尬的：embarrassing/awkward
②.困惑的：puzzled/cnfused
【点睛】
[高分句型1].She said that she shuldn’t have wrried t much since she had fund she rdered her htel.（由that引导的宾语从句和since引导的状语从句）
[高分句型2].Jessie smiled and tld him the situatin which made him burst int laughter t. （由关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句）
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