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2022-2023学年广西桂林、崇左市高三上学期联合调研考试（一模）英语试题含解析
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2023年高考桂林、崇左市联合调研考试
英语
2023. 01
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上, 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15 B. £9. 18 C. £9. 15
答案是C。
1. How many languages can the man speak?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a cinema. C. At a hotel.
3. What does the man mean?
A. He has difficulty understanding the book.
B. He can’t find the assigned book.
C. He can finish his assignment before the deadline.
4. What does the woman think the man will do?
A. Ask his friend to leave. B. Eat up all the food. C. Tidy up the place.
5. What is the woman probably?
A. A director. B. An actress. C. An audience.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6和第7题。
6. Why did the man fail the theory exam the first time?
A. He was very nervous.
B. He was not well prepared.
C. The exam was extremely difficult.
7. What does the man think about his driving lessons?
A. They are tough. B. They are helpful. C. They are costly.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至第9题。
8. What kind of kids does the man help?
A. Kids who are disabled. B. Kids who are homeless. C. Kids who have cancer.
9. What does the woman want to do this Thursday?
A. Visit the kids with the man.
B. Help the man walk his dogs in a park.
C. Look after the dogs at the man's home.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman think of biology?
A. It's dull. B. It's easy. C. It's interesting.
11. What does the saying that the man quotes mean?
A. Not everyone finds the same thing easy.
B. Different people like different things.
C. People should learn different things.
12. What do we know about the man?
A. He likes the subject of history best.
B. He dislikes doing experiments in the lab.
C. He has a lot in common with the woman.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至第16题。
13. When had the woman originally planned to go to Cleveland?
A. This Sunday. B. This Friday. C. This Wednesday.
14. Why does the woman want to visit the museum?
A. She is eager to learn about the aging process.
B. She wants to learn about the city.
C. She is interested in fossils.
15. How long is the museum open on Monday?
A. For 5 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 12 hours.
16. How much would a young couple pay for admission to the museum?
A. S14. B. $16. C. $20.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至第20题。
17. What is the book What I Remember Most mainly about?
A. Two mothers’ love for their baby.
B. A woman's adventurous escape.
C. A woman's time in Cannes.
18. What can readers learn from Dear Caroline?
A. Families aren't born but are made.
B. Mother's love is the greatest of all.
C. Family members should help each other.
19. Who wrote the book that is set in France?
A. Anita Hughes. B. Amy E. Reichert. C. Cathy Lamb.
20. Which book would be loved by those who enjoy romantic love stories?
A. French Coast. B. Dear Caroline. C. The Coincidence of Coconut Cake.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 全科免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Perfect Anniversary Destinations
If your anniversary is coming up and you're looking to get away from the business of everyday life to celebrate in luxury, then check out this list of perfect anniversary destinations.
Santorini
One of the most wonderful islands in the Cyclades of Greece, Santorini really is special. Enjoy a celebration of your love with a trip to the village of Oia where you'll find spectacular views, some of the best restaurants on the island, and of course, the famous sunsets over the ocean which light up the sky with unforgettable shades of pink and orange.
Thailand
Also known as The Land of Smiles, Thailand is a wonderful destination. The weather is tropical all year round so you can enjoy an anniversary trip at any time of year. If you're looking to relax together on the beach, then there are miles of golden sands that meet the bright blue of te Indian and Pacific Oceans. Explore the ancient temples, busy market, and meet fascinating people together.
Gran Canaria
The third largest island in the Canary Islands, Gran Canaria has plenty of things to do as a couple to celebrate your anniversary. There are lots of bars and restaurants, gorgeous golden sandy beaches and sweeping sand dunes to fill your days. Don't miss a visit to the crocodile park, the only animal rescue centre in the Canaries.
Dubai
Dubai, a metropolis（大都市）in the United Arab of Emirates, is filled with lots of adventure. Futuristic landscapes combine with sandy beaches and large shopping malls featuring designer boutiques. Everything is larger than life here mirroring the Burj Khalifa, the tallest building in the world!
21. Who may probably this passage be intended for?
A. Those who enjoy the business of everyday life.
B. Those who are rich and married.
C. Those who want to go on vocation with a tight budget.
D. Those who prefer staying at home.
22. Which of the following is true about Santorini?
A. It is a perfect place to enjoy the sunset.
B. The local market there is worth visiting.
C. You can visit a crocodile park there.
D. It's home to the tallest building in the world.
23. What do Thailand, Gran Canaria and Dubai have in common?
A. All provide a chance to see animals.
B. All have perfect restaurants.
C. All feature beautiful beaches.
D. All have large shopping malls.
B
Dedicated educator is on a mission to revive rural education in a remote mountainous community and provide the best education to its children, one school at a time.
With her ponytail and big, square glasses, Cheng Feng looks every bit the schoolteacher. Yet, to many of her students, the 33-year-old is more than that. Cheng's care for her rural students has extended beyond the classroom and makes her a mother figure to them all.
During the just past summer vacation, Cheng didn't take time off but paid home visits to rural students of the Liling Primary School, which is located in the mountains more than 120 kilometers from the central area of Poyang county, East Chin's Jiangxi province.
Most students have been left behind by their parents, who have to go to work far away from home and are looked after by their grandparents.
“Seeing these special families and special children is what made me realize the importance of rural education, and it is one of the major reasons why I have stuck around all these years, "says Cheng, who also grew up in Poyang.
Since learning that one of her students, Tan Yeting, and her brother, were just depending on the small income of their grandparents' handmade broom business, Cheng would pay regular visits to Tan's home. She would check the homework assignment of the two children, play games with them and cut their hair. These interactions have helped both children grow in confidence and shake off their timid nature at school.
"Cheng is just like our mother, "Tan says.
"I feel like I can talk to her about anything, "she adds.
Cheng voluntarily chose to move to the school last year after she learned it was in need of faculty members. She has since helped to improve the teaching facilities, and went out of her way to reach children scattered around the surrounding rural area and persuade them to come to school.
Thanks to her efforts, approximately 200 children in the neighborhood have been able to enjoy a better education.
24. What was Chen Feng doing during the past summer vacation?
A. She was on a holiday in the mountain.
B. She was looking after her students in school.
C. She was helping her students with their homework assignment.
D. She was visiting her rural students in remote areas.
25. What do we know about Tan Yeting?
A. Her parents deserted her brother and her.
B. She is too shy to talk to her teacher.
C. She lives on her grandparents' small business.
D. She leads a care-free and rich life.
26. Which of the following can best describe Chen Feng?
A. Caring and warm-hearted.
B. Ambitious and optimistic.
C. Responsible and fashionable.
D. Considerate and stubborn.
27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Life Experience of a Rural Teacher.
B. China's Rural Education in Jiangxi Province.
C. A Teacher Devoted to Rural Education.
D. A Teacher Who Likes Paying Home Visits.
C
Fewer than 250 people have feasted their eyes on the Titanic since it was discovered on the seabed of the North Atlantic Oceans in 1985, but a small number of citizen explorers will make the epic two-mile journey to the depths this year.
OceanGate Expeditions announced its second annual expedition to the wreck（沉船）in the summer of 2022. The Titanic Expedition is conducted as a series of eight-day missions starting in May and ending in June 2022, and each seat costs $250, 000.
Aaron Newman, OceanGate Expedition Mission Specialist during the 2021 trip, said in a statement: “This is one of the most interesting and unique experiences I have ever had. Less than around 200 people have ever been down to the Titanic and seen the wreck in 110 years. Even diving to almost 4000 meters in a submersible（潜水器）is an experience onto itself. That’s what life is about. ＂
The citizen explorers will begin their adventure by sailing on the expedition ship from St. John's in Newfoundland, Canada, to the site of the Titanic wreckage, located 370 miles away. The Titan submersible is equipped with the latest camera technologies to capture ultra-high-resolution imagery（超高清影像）that will help determine the wreck's rate of decay and assess the marine life that dwell on it. An experienced submersible pilot, P. H. Nargeolet said in a statement: “We have a lot of room inside the Titan submersible. We can have five people in the sub and there is a big view port. "
The Titanic, which was called the “unsinkable ship", went down on April 14, 1912, four days into her first voyage from Southampton, England to New York. The giant ship collided with an iceberg and in the end, 1, 517 of the 2, 224 passengers and crew aboard died.
According to the National Oceanic and Atomspheric Adminstration, te ship is likely to collapse within the next 40 years.
28. What did Aaron Newman think of the 2021 expedition to the wreck of Titanic?
A. It was fantastic.
B. It was expensive.
C. It was demanding.
D. It was worthless.
29. What does the underline word "it" in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The rate of decay.
B. The wreck.
C. The high-tech camera.
D. The Titan submersible.
30. What do we know about the 2022 Titanic expedition?
A. Explorers will go to the depth of 370 meters under the sea.
B. Explorers can learn about the marine life on the wreck through a high-resolution telescope.
C. Explorers will have a series of eight-day missions in the fall of 2022.
D. Explorers will share a big view port in the spacious submersible.
31. What's the purpose of paragraph 5?
A. To present a detail.
B. To introduce the expedition.
C. To add the background information.
D. To attract people to buy the 2022 trip.
D
NASA is making preparations to send a crew to the moon who will explore the lunar surface with the hope of constructing a stable habitat. Although the American space agency focuses on just sending astronauts, other companies are looking further into the future for when humans will colonize the natural satellite.
Experts at Money, a company for consumer credit products, released the first-ever moon loan guide that reveals living on the lunar surface would cost $325, 067 a month.
“With the Earth becoming increasingly populated and space technology advancing, it won't be long before lunar living becomes the new normal, "reads the study. The team from Money used various factors to calculate the cost of a house on the moon: raw materials needed to build a house, the special materials needed to build on the moon's atmosphere, astronauts required to travel to build, and the average cost of transporting materials to the moon.
According to the moon loan guide, the first fully functioning house on the moon would be $48, 454, 063, which is a high price for a home. The price includes adding life-saving details to homes such as air seals, industrial-strength air-conditioners and heaters. “Generating energy is vital when living in such extreme conditions, and therefore the cost of some supplies may force you to consider some alternative options. The most efficient way to generate electricity on the moon is to buy a small nuclear reactor costing S1. 3 million, "Money shares in the study. “Alternatively, 34 solar panels would generate enough electricity to run one house and cost only $23, 616 in comparison. "
The guide also reveals the most ideal locations on the moon, with "Sea of Rains" being considered ＂the perfect family suburb＂-this region sits at the north and is one of the largest impact craters（陨石撞 击坑）in the Solar System.
32. What's the purpose of NASA sending a crew to the moon?
A. To encourage companies to release moon loan.
B. To colonize the moon alone.
C. To explore the moon for natural resources.
D. To build a lasting living place on the moon.
33. Which of the following was not considered when the team estimated the cost of a lunar house?
A. Materials needed to build a house on the moon.
B. The cost of looking for the most ideal location on the moon.
C. Astronauts needed to travel to build a house on the moon.
D. The average cost of transporting materials to the moon. 34. What can we infer from the study?
A. Lunar living won't take long to become a reality.
B. The first house on the moon will be the most expensive home.
C. You will definitely buy a nuclear reactor to generate electricity on the moon.
D. The perfect location on the moon for living is the largest impact crater in the Solar System.
35. What's the text mainly about?
A. The first loan guide about living on the moon.
B. The moon-the most ideal living place for humans.
C. NASA will send astronauts to the moon.
D. Living on the moon has become possible.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I am often asked how I learned to speak, read and write Chinese. The short answer, in my case, was a combination of good fortune and hard work.
__36__. I have a particularly visual memory-very helpful for characters. Another big part of the good fortune is how early I started Chinese. All students in Australia are required to study a foreign language from Grade 7. The options at my school were Japanese, German, and Chinese. My mother had studied German in school. My sisters were studying Japanese in their primary school. __ 37__.
The first year was fun, but then our teacher moved to China and the replacement was ill-equipped for the task. The next year my family moved to the US. For the next two years I studied Chinese with a tutor who came to my home. She was my first native Chinese speaking teacher. She had been living in the US for over a decade. We got along well and I have many fond memories of our lessons. __38__
Back in Australia to start Grade 11, my new school was chosen partly because it offered advanced Chinese classes. __ 39 __. I fell in love with China for no real reason. Something about the place just attracted me.
By the time I arrived in Beijing in February 2014, I could alreadty read and write Chinese pretty well.
__40__! Instead of grasping for ways to translate my English thoughts, I began to understand how to form Chinese thoughts.
A. So I chose Chinese
B. I nearly decided to give up Chinese
C. She told me many interesting stories about living in the US
D. Grammar patterns I had been using for years suddenly made sense
E. In Grade 12 I had an opportunity to travel to China with a school trip
F. I seriously doubt whether I would have continued Chinese without her influence
G. Part of the good fortune is that I have a brain that seems built for language study
第三部分 英语知识应用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once we reach the age of 60 or 65, we all look forward to retirement and living a/an __41 __life. But that is not the plan for David Flucker from Scotland's Edinburgh, who is 100-year-old. He__42 __works three days a week at the St. Columba's Hospice Care shop.
David __43__ his 100 birthday this June, but went to work the next day__44__at the shop. David__45__ four hours traveling roundtrip to the shop, which he does46 the weather. David started working in the __47__ shop after he was__48__ with cancer and it took him two weeks to be cared for by the Hospice. He just wanted to pay it forward for the kindness he __49__. "It is a __50__feeling to be doing something, "said the __51__, who lives in Balgreen, Edinburgh.
“It is two buses and a 20-minute walk to get to the shop, __52 __two hours. I work three days a week, Thursday, Friday and Saturday, which are the __53 __days. "The grandfather-of-seven says the shop in Occan Terminal gets a lot of donations such as toys, books, jigsaw puzzles, and he has to __54__them all to sce if they're OK. But what he loves the most is the __55 __aspect of his work-when people come in just to chat.
On 22 June, when the senior __56 __100, the store held a window display on his birthday showing a few glimpses of his life. The store__ 57__ a post on the official page of the store where David's workspace __58__. The post shows how David has become an/a __59__ for many around the world. Shared on Facebook, the post got many likes and__60__ and left social media users amazed.
41. A. rewarding B. promising C. relaxing D. adequate
42. A. ever B. still C. once D. already
43. A. celebrated B. prepared C. designed D. conducted
44. A. in turn B. in vain C. on purpose D. as usual
45. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays
46. A. in spite of B. regardless of C. in place of D. on account of
47. A. book B. gift C. charity D. toy
48. A. diagnosed B. occupied C. connected D. replaced
49. A. imagined B. forecast C. remembered D. received
50. A. sharp B. delightful C. negative D. familiar
51. A. senior B. artist C. author D. painter
52. A. hardly B. usually C. particularly D. rarely
53. A. shortest B. funniest C. longest D. busiest
54. A. hide B. reserve C. check D. cancel
55. A. apparent B. physical C. social D. specific
56. A. had B. kept C. became D. turned
57. A. put out B. gave away C. set aside D. asked for
58. A. hides B. runs C. hangs D. lies
59. A. success B. inspiration C. shame D. celebrity
60. A. interviews B. arguments C. comments D. negotiations
第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不超过3个单词）。
At least 151 people were killed and 82 others were injured in a stampede（踩踏）accident on October 29th in Itaewon, a district of the Republic of Korea's capital Seoul, during a Halloween gathering, local authorities said__61__ the early morning of October 30th.
Many victims are largely in their__62 __（twenty）. About twenty-six foreign nationals __63__（be） among the dead. The incident is believed to have happened near a narrow alley in the district. Several Halloween gatherings took place in Itaewon, and the police estimated that __64 __（rough）100, 000 people had participated in the Halloween parties in the area, __65 __is known for its nightclubs. More than 140 first-aid vehicles__66__（send） to rescue the injured. __67__ （hold） two emergency meetings, the Republic of Korea's President ordered officials__68__（arrange） enough hospital beds for the injured and establish an accident management headquarters, and properly deal with the aftermath （后 果）, __69__（include） identifying the dead and investigating the cause of the accident. According to some local media, the accident occurred when some people were rushing to a bar where an unidentified celebrity visited, __ 70__it is not confirmed yet. The exact cause of it is under investigation.
第四部分写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 每一句最多两处错误;
3. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Chris,
I'm happy to hear of you. You had asked me in your last email about the student clubs in my school and the following information may give you an general idea.
Consisting of more than five thousands students, my school provides various clubs meet all tastes. Students can choose a club to join or set up a new one with the help of your teachers. The speech, photography, painting, and basketball clubs enjoys the greatest popularity. As for me, I'm a regularly member of the volleyball club, that I've learned the value of teamwork and a healthy way to face challenges in my life.
I hope the information providing is helpful.
Yours
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（25分）
假设你是高三学生李华。进入高三以来, 很多同学晚上熬夜学习, 上课打瞌睡。请你写一封以“规律作息, 冲刺高三”为主题的倡议书。内容包括:
1. 倡议的原因和目的:
2. 具体做法及号召。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 文章开头和结尾已经写好。
Dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua, a senior three student of our school.
Li Hua
英语参考答案
一: 听力
1-5 BABCA
6-10 BCCAC 11-15 BBACB 16-20CBAAC
二: 阅读理解
21-23 BAC 24-27 DCAC 28-31 ABDC 32-35 DBAA 36-40 GAFED
三: 完形填空
41-45 CBADA
46-50 BCADB
51-55 ABDCC
56-60 DADBC
四: 语法填空
61. on
62. twenties
63. are
64. roughly
65. which
66. were sent
67. Having held
68. to arrange
69. including
70. but
五: 短文改错
六: 写作
A possible version
Dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua, a senior three student of our school. There exists a very common phenomenon among us that many students stay up late to study and fall asleep in class. Now, I am calling for everyone's attention to this matter.
What should be stressed is that health comes first in the long journey to success. As far as I am concerned, we should take the following steps to prepare for Gaokao. First, we should focus on what the teachers say in class. In addition, we'd better make the most of the free time to finish the homework. Last but not least, we should try to form a good habit of going to bed early.
I firmly believe that we will make great progress by balancing our study and rest. So let's take action now!
Li Hua
阅读理解参考详解
A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文, 主要介绍的是适合庆祝周年纪念日的度假胜地。
21. 推理判断题。本题为推测文章的出处, 根据文章第一段If your anniversary is coming up and you’re looking to get away from the business of everyday life to celebrate in luxury, then check out this list ofperfect anniversary destinations. 如果你的纪念日即将到来, 你又想要逃离日常生活的繁忙去豪华地庆祝一下, 那么你就可以看看下面几个目的地。
22. 细节理解题。根据Santorini部分的第三排 and of course, the famous sunsets over the ocean which light up the sky with unforgettable shades of pink and orange. 可知在这个地方可以看日落。B选项为Thailand. C选项为Gran Canaria. D选项为Dubai.
23. 推理判断题。根据第3、4、5段提供的beach and beaches 可知答案选C。
B
【导语】该篇为记叙文, 讲述了乡村教师ChengFeng投身于乡村教育的感人故事。
24. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知答案选D。
25. 推理判断题。根据文章第六段可知, A选项未提到Tan Yeting的父母抛弃她和她弟弟, 属于无中生有。B根据第八段“I feel like I can talk to her about anything, ” she adds 排除。C选项根据 第六段第一句 Tan Yeting, and her brother, were just depending on the small income of their grandparents’ handmade broom business 可知C正确, D错误。
26. 推理判断题。A选项可以根据Cheng Feng去山里当乡村教师, 陪留守儿童做作业, 为留守儿童剪头发等可以推断出她是一个关心他人的热心肠的人。
27. 主旨大意题。该题为文章选标题。A选项“一个乡村老师的人生经历”, 文章并没有重点讲述该老师的人生经历, 只侧重讲述老师支教的部分经历。B选项“江西省的乡村教育”, 范围太大。
C选项为正确答案, 根据文章第一段可知, 本文以介绍人物为主, 人物特点为投身于乡村教育。故C恰当。D选项也重在叙述人物, 但特点为喜欢家访, 过于片面。
C
【导语】该篇为说明文, 介绍了名为海洋之门的海底勘探公司推出了普通民众探索泰坦尼克号船体的深海探险游。
28. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二行 This is one of the most interesting and unique experiences I have ever had. 可知答案为A。
29. 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段第二句话 The Titan submersible is equipped with the latest camera technologies to capture ultra-high-resolution imager that will help determine the wreck's rate of decay and assess the marine life that dwell on it. 泰坦潜水器配备了最先进的摄像技术来拍摄超高清影像, 这些超高清影像可以帮助判断这个沉船体的腐烂程度和评估居住在它上面的海洋生物。根据上文, it指的是泰坦尼克号沉船体。
30. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后两句 We have a lot of room inside the Titan submersible. We can have five people in the sub and there is a big view port. 得出答案D.
31. 题推理判断题。推测第五段的目的。根据文章, 第五段介绍了泰坦尼克号的基本信息, 所以这段是为了给整篇文章提供一个背景知识, 故选C。
D
【导语】该篇为说明文, 主要讲述了月球生活所需费用。
32. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句, NASA is making preparation to send a crew to the moon who will explore the lunar surface with the hope of constructing a stable habitat. NASA送宇航员去月球的目的是希望在月球上建立一个稳定的居住地。
33. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段The team from Money used various factors to calculate the cost of a house on the moon: raw materials needed to build a house, the special materials needed to build on the moon's atmosphere, astronauts required to travel to build, and the average cost of transporting materials to the moon. 可知答案为B。 34. 推理判断题。A选项根据文章第三段第一句“With the Earth becoming increasingly populated and space technology advancing, it won't be long before lunar living becomes the new normnal, ” reads the study. 可知正确。B选项, 根据文章第四段第一句 According to the moon loan guide, the first fully functioning house on the moon would be ＄48, 454, 063, which is a high price for a home. 选项中的 the most expensive 表达错误。C选项根据文章第四段后半部分 and therefore the cost of some supplies may force you to consider some alternative options 高昂的价格或许会迫使你选择其他的发电形式。 根据后文 The most efficient way to generate electricity on the moon is to buy a small nuclear reactor costing $1. 3 million, ” Money shares in the study. “ Alternatively, 34 solar panels would generate enough electricity to run one house and cost only ＄23, 616 in comparison. ”可知, 最有效的是买一个nuclear reactor（原子炉）, 但会花费¥1. 3million。然而用太阳电池板发同样的电只需花费＄23, 626。所以definitely错误, 太绝对。
35. 主旨大意题。文章第一段为引入话题, 根据第二段, 一个信贷公司推出了月球居住贷款, 根据该公司的指南, 月球一个月的居住费用高达＄325, 067每个月。后文都在围绕这个信贷指南讲述月球生活费用以及其他内容。故答案为A
36. G该句“幸运的一部分是, 我的大脑似乎是为语言学习而设计的”承接上文“我学会汉语就是因为运气好加上学习刻苦”。关键词为“幸运”。
37. A该句“所以我选择了汉语”为结尾句, 该句上文提到“我们学校可以选修日语、德语和汉语。我妈妈在学校学过德语, 我的姐姐们在小学学的是日语”, 该句与上文形成因果关系。
38. F该句“我觉得, 如果没有她的影响, 我可能不会继续学中文”为结尾句。上文提到自己的家教老师对自己学习的影响, 此处是强调家教老师的重要性。
39. E该句“12年级时, 我有机会参加了学校组织的中国之行”为过渡句, 一方面承接上文提到的“11年级”, 另一方面, 引出下文“爱上了中国”。
40. D该句“我使用了多年的语法模式突然变成了有意义的句子”引出下文“开始学会直接用汉语思维组织语言”。
41. 考查名词。根据前文提到的retirement退休, 故选C. 轻松的。A. 值得的B. 有前途的D. 足够的; 充分的。
42. 考查副词。根据句意, 已经一百岁了, 那么就应该是“仍然”继续工作, 所以选B。
43. 考查动词。
44. 考查介词短语。此句句意为“庆祝完自己一百岁的生日, 第二天就像往常一样去工作”。A. in turn轮流; 依次B. in vain徒劳地; 白费力气地 C. on purpose 故意地D. as usual像往常一样。
45. 考查动词。sb spends／spent some time（in）doing sth, 根据后面的travelling, 可知答案为A。cost 主语 为sth, take的用法为it takes／took sb some time to do sth. D 选项 sb pays／paid some money for sth.
46. 考查短语。根据句意, 不管天气怎么样, 他每天都去上班。A. in spite of 尽管; 即使B. regardless of 不管; 不顾; 不理会C. in place of代替; 取代 D. on account of 由于: 因为。
47. 考查名词。根据 he was diagnosed with cancer and it took him two weeks to be cared for by the Hospice 和 the shop in Ocean Terminal gets a lot of donations such as toys, books, jigsaw puzzles 这两个句子可知它是一个慈善机构。
48. 考查短语。be diagnosed with 被诊断出。
49. 考查动词。根据句意, 他想把他接受到的kindness传递下去。
50. 考查形容词。根据文章大意, David的工作应该是让他愉快的, 他觉得能够帮助别人, 做点事情, 是令人高兴的（delightful）。
51. 考查名词。A. 老年人B. 艺术家C. 作者D. 画家。
52. 考查副词。根据句意, 他上班要做两趟公交车再走20分钟路, 通常（usually）要两个小时。
53. 考查形容词。根据排除法选D。
54. 考查动词。根据后文to see if they’re OK。所以是检查（check）他们是否安全。A. 藏起来B. 预定D. 取消。
55. 考查形容词。根据破折号后面的when people come just to chat可知, 人们过来聊天, 这个是属于这个工作的社交方面。A. 明显的B. 身体的D. 特定的; 具体的。
56. 考查动词。人到达多少年龄, 用turn, 不用become。
57. 考查动词短语。这个商店在他们的官方网站上put out（发布）了一个帖子。B. give away暴露; 泄漏 C. set aside 留出 D. ask for请求。
58. 考查动词。根据句意, 他工作场所所在（位于lie）的商店。
59. 考查名词。这个帖子对全世界很多人来说已经成为了一个鼓励。根据全文, 一个百岁老人仍然坚持工作, 帮助其他人, 这对其他人是一种鼓励。故选B。
60. 考查名词。根据句意, 这个帖子受到了很多点赞和评论（comments）. A. 采访B. 争论D. 协商。
听力原文
第一节
Text 1
W: Having worked in so many countries, you must be able to speak a number of different languages. How many can you speak?
M: Well, besides English, I can also speak French, German and Italian, but unfortunately I don’t speak any Korean.
Text 2
W: I’ve been waiting here for almost half an hour！
M: I’m sorry. It’s Friday, you know, and it seems like everyone is coming to eat here tonight.
Text 3
W: Just imagine！ We have to finish reading 300 pages before Monday！ How can the professor expect us to do it in such a short time?
M: Yeah, but what troubles me is that I can’t find the book in the library or the university bookstore.
Text 4
M: Forgive the mess in here. We had a party last night. There were a lot of people and they all brought food.
W: Yeah, I can tell. Well, I guess it’s pretty obvious what you’Il be doing most of today.
Text 5
M: What is it like working with those young actresses?
W: Very nice. Though they’re young, they have a gift for acting. I don’t need to tell them much about how to act.
Text 6
W: Kyle, how did your driver’s theory exam go?
M: I prepared as much as I could, but I was so nervous since it was my second try. Luckily, I passed this time.
W: Congratulations！ I guess you didn’t realize how difficult it would be the first time, didn’t you? I hear a lot of people make that mistake and go in unprepared but good job in passing the second time. Now, all you have to do next is your road test. Have you had any lessons yet?
M: Yes. My instructor says I need about 30 to 40 lessons in total. That’s 600 to 800 pounds, a bit pricey for me. So this time I’ll make a lot more effort and hopefully will be successful the first time.
W: Well, good luck.
Text 7
W: Wow---look at all these dogs. You must really love dogs.
M: Well, they are not just pets. They help kids in the hospital.
W: Really? How do they do that? M: You know there is a hospital in our city for kids with cancer. Kids there are often very discouraged, but when I bring my dogs to the hospital to play with them, they feel much happier.
W: You are really doing something great. How often do you bring your dogs to the hospital?
M: Every Monday and Thursday.
W: Can I go with you this Thursday? I'd like to do something to help the kids, too.
M: Yes, and if you have time, you can help me look after my dogs. Sometimes I'm just too busy to take care of all them.
W: OK. Why don't I help you walk them once a week?
Text 8
W: Did you just have class?
M: Yes. I just had biology class. It was really boring. I couldn't help falling asleep.
W: But biology is the study of life! Life is fascinating. It's mysterious and wonderful and so beautiful! How can you not be interested in biology?
M: When you describe it like that, it sounds interesting, but I just don't enjoy studying it. You know the saying, “ One man's meat is another man's poison. ”
W: I guess you're right. So what's your favorite subject?
M: Literature, of course. I like writing. I also like history. History is like a mirror. We can learn about ourselves by looking back at historical events. So is biology your favorite subject?
W: As a matter of fact, I love chemistry the best. I love doing experiments in the lab.
M: That's hard to believe. I've always been scared of lab experiments.
Text 9
M: Maria, I heard you're going to visit Cleveland this Friday.
W: Yes, I'd planned to go there this Sunday, but my mother wanted to spend two more days there, so we'll leave for Cleveland a bit earlier.
M: What do you want to do there?
W: I want to visit some of the museums there.
M: Are there a lot of museums there in Cleveland?
W: Yes, but I mainly want to visit the Cleveland Museum of Natural History.
M: Really? What is there to see in that museum?
W: Lots of things, but I'm especially interested in the exhibits on fossils. If I have time, I also want to see another interesting exhibit I saw online---it's alI about the process of aging in both animals and humans.
M: Is the museum open every day in the week?
W: Yes, but it's not open at the same time every day. It's open every day from 10 am to 5 pm , except on Wednesday, when it is open from 10 am to 10 pm, and on Sunday, when it's open from noon to 5 pm. .
M: Does it charge an admission fee?
W: Yes. Admission is $10 for adults, $8for seniors and students, and $7 for children aged 6 and under.
M: You really know a lot about museum.
W: Well, I like learning about a place before I go there.
Text 10
Here are a few books for you to read today while relaxing on the beach. The first one is called What I Remember Most, by Cathy Lamb. The story is mainly about a woman who is falsely accused of a crime and, as a result, has to leave Portland for the mountains of central Oregon. The book is a thrilling tale of her escape and then her starting life again in a new place. The second one I’d like to recommend is Dear Caroline, written by Kristy Woodson Harvey. The book tells a heartwarming story written to baby Caroline by her birth mother and her adoptive one. This book is fun to read and teaches a great lesson that families aren't born but are made. The third book is French Coast, written by Anita Hughes. The book is filled with descriptions of the attractive clothes and locations found in Cannes, France. Don't miss it if you're interested in the beautiful beaches in Cannes. The last one, The Coincidence of Coconut Cake by Amy E. Reichert, is a delightful novel about a talented chef and the food critic who brings down her restaurant. Their accid
英语
2023. 01
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上, 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15 B. £9. 18 C. £9. 15
答案是C。
1. How many languages can the man speak?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a cinema. C. At a hotel.
3. What does the man mean?
A. He has difficulty understanding the book.
B. He can’t find the assigned book.
C. He can finish his assignment before the deadline.
4. What does the woman think the man will do?
A. Ask his friend to leave. B. Eat up all the food. C. Tidy up the place.
5. What is the woman probably?
A. A director. B. An actress. C. An audience.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6和第7题。
6. Why did the man fail the theory exam the first time?
A. He was very nervous.
B. He was not well prepared.
C. The exam was extremely difficult.
7. What does the man think about his driving lessons?
A. They are tough. B. They are helpful. C. They are costly.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至第9题。
8. What kind of kids does the man help?
A. Kids who are disabled. B. Kids who are homeless. C. Kids who have cancer.
9. What does the woman want to do this Thursday?
A. Visit the kids with the man.
B. Help the man walk his dogs in a park.
C. Look after the dogs at the man's home.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman think of biology?
A. It's dull. B. It's easy. C. It's interesting.
11. What does the saying that the man quotes mean?
A. Not everyone finds the same thing easy.
B. Different people like different things.
C. People should learn different things.
12. What do we know about the man?
A. He likes the subject of history best.
B. He dislikes doing experiments in the lab.
C. He has a lot in common with the woman.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至第16题。
13. When had the woman originally planned to go to Cleveland?
A. This Sunday. B. This Friday. C. This Wednesday.
14. Why does the woman want to visit the museum?
A. She is eager to learn about the aging process.
B. She wants to learn about the city.
C. She is interested in fossils.
15. How long is the museum open on Monday?
A. For 5 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 12 hours.
16. How much would a young couple pay for admission to the museum?
A. S14. B. $16. C. $20.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至第20题。
17. What is the book What I Remember Most mainly about?
A. Two mothers’ love for their baby.
B. A woman's adventurous escape.
C. A woman's time in Cannes.
18. What can readers learn from Dear Caroline?
A. Families aren't born but are made.
B. Mother's love is the greatest of all.
C. Family members should help each other.
19. Who wrote the book that is set in France?
A. Anita Hughes. B. Amy E. Reichert. C. Cathy Lamb.
20. Which book would be loved by those who enjoy romantic love stories?
A. French Coast. B. Dear Caroline. C. The Coincidence of Coconut Cake.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 全科免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Perfect Anniversary Destinations
If your anniversary is coming up and you're looking to get away from the business of everyday life to celebrate in luxury, then check out this list of perfect anniversary destinations.
Santorini
One of the most wonderful islands in the Cyclades of Greece, Santorini really is special. Enjoy a celebration of your love with a trip to the village of Oia where you'll find spectacular views, some of the best restaurants on the island, and of course, the famous sunsets over the ocean which light up the sky with unforgettable shades of pink and orange.
Thailand
Also known as The Land of Smiles, Thailand is a wonderful destination. The weather is tropical all year round so you can enjoy an anniversary trip at any time of year. If you're looking to relax together on the beach, then there are miles of golden sands that meet the bright blue of te Indian and Pacific Oceans. Explore the ancient temples, busy market, and meet fascinating people together.
Gran Canaria
The third largest island in the Canary Islands, Gran Canaria has plenty of things to do as a couple to celebrate your anniversary. There are lots of bars and restaurants, gorgeous golden sandy beaches and sweeping sand dunes to fill your days. Don't miss a visit to the crocodile park, the only animal rescue centre in the Canaries.
Dubai
Dubai, a metropolis（大都市）in the United Arab of Emirates, is filled with lots of adventure. Futuristic landscapes combine with sandy beaches and large shopping malls featuring designer boutiques. Everything is larger than life here mirroring the Burj Khalifa, the tallest building in the world!
21. Who may probably this passage be intended for?
A. Those who enjoy the business of everyday life.
B. Those who are rich and married.
C. Those who want to go on vocation with a tight budget.
D. Those who prefer staying at home.
22. Which of the following is true about Santorini?
A. It is a perfect place to enjoy the sunset.
B. The local market there is worth visiting.
C. You can visit a crocodile park there.
D. It's home to the tallest building in the world.
23. What do Thailand, Gran Canaria and Dubai have in common?
A. All provide a chance to see animals.
B. All have perfect restaurants.
C. All feature beautiful beaches.
D. All have large shopping malls.
B
Dedicated educator is on a mission to revive rural education in a remote mountainous community and provide the best education to its children, one school at a time.
With her ponytail and big, square glasses, Cheng Feng looks every bit the schoolteacher. Yet, to many of her students, the 33-year-old is more than that. Cheng's care for her rural students has extended beyond the classroom and makes her a mother figure to them all.
During the just past summer vacation, Cheng didn't take time off but paid home visits to rural students of the Liling Primary School, which is located in the mountains more than 120 kilometers from the central area of Poyang county, East Chin's Jiangxi province.
Most students have been left behind by their parents, who have to go to work far away from home and are looked after by their grandparents.
“Seeing these special families and special children is what made me realize the importance of rural education, and it is one of the major reasons why I have stuck around all these years, "says Cheng, who also grew up in Poyang.
Since learning that one of her students, Tan Yeting, and her brother, were just depending on the small income of their grandparents' handmade broom business, Cheng would pay regular visits to Tan's home. She would check the homework assignment of the two children, play games with them and cut their hair. These interactions have helped both children grow in confidence and shake off their timid nature at school.
"Cheng is just like our mother, "Tan says.
"I feel like I can talk to her about anything, "she adds.
Cheng voluntarily chose to move to the school last year after she learned it was in need of faculty members. She has since helped to improve the teaching facilities, and went out of her way to reach children scattered around the surrounding rural area and persuade them to come to school.
Thanks to her efforts, approximately 200 children in the neighborhood have been able to enjoy a better education.
24. What was Chen Feng doing during the past summer vacation?
A. She was on a holiday in the mountain.
B. She was looking after her students in school.
C. She was helping her students with their homework assignment.
D. She was visiting her rural students in remote areas.
25. What do we know about Tan Yeting?
A. Her parents deserted her brother and her.
B. She is too shy to talk to her teacher.
C. She lives on her grandparents' small business.
D. She leads a care-free and rich life.
26. Which of the following can best describe Chen Feng?
A. Caring and warm-hearted.
B. Ambitious and optimistic.
C. Responsible and fashionable.
D. Considerate and stubborn.
27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Life Experience of a Rural Teacher.
B. China's Rural Education in Jiangxi Province.
C. A Teacher Devoted to Rural Education.
D. A Teacher Who Likes Paying Home Visits.
C
Fewer than 250 people have feasted their eyes on the Titanic since it was discovered on the seabed of the North Atlantic Oceans in 1985, but a small number of citizen explorers will make the epic two-mile journey to the depths this year.
OceanGate Expeditions announced its second annual expedition to the wreck（沉船）in the summer of 2022. The Titanic Expedition is conducted as a series of eight-day missions starting in May and ending in June 2022, and each seat costs $250, 000.
Aaron Newman, OceanGate Expedition Mission Specialist during the 2021 trip, said in a statement: “This is one of the most interesting and unique experiences I have ever had. Less than around 200 people have ever been down to the Titanic and seen the wreck in 110 years. Even diving to almost 4000 meters in a submersible（潜水器）is an experience onto itself. That’s what life is about. ＂
The citizen explorers will begin their adventure by sailing on the expedition ship from St. John's in Newfoundland, Canada, to the site of the Titanic wreckage, located 370 miles away. The Titan submersible is equipped with the latest camera technologies to capture ultra-high-resolution imagery（超高清影像）that will help determine the wreck's rate of decay and assess the marine life that dwell on it. An experienced submersible pilot, P. H. Nargeolet said in a statement: “We have a lot of room inside the Titan submersible. We can have five people in the sub and there is a big view port. "
The Titanic, which was called the “unsinkable ship", went down on April 14, 1912, four days into her first voyage from Southampton, England to New York. The giant ship collided with an iceberg and in the end, 1, 517 of the 2, 224 passengers and crew aboard died.
According to the National Oceanic and Atomspheric Adminstration, te ship is likely to collapse within the next 40 years.
28. What did Aaron Newman think of the 2021 expedition to the wreck of Titanic?
A. It was fantastic.
B. It was expensive.
C. It was demanding.
D. It was worthless.
29. What does the underline word "it" in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The rate of decay.
B. The wreck.
C. The high-tech camera.
D. The Titan submersible.
30. What do we know about the 2022 Titanic expedition?
A. Explorers will go to the depth of 370 meters under the sea.
B. Explorers can learn about the marine life on the wreck through a high-resolution telescope.
C. Explorers will have a series of eight-day missions in the fall of 2022.
D. Explorers will share a big view port in the spacious submersible.
31. What's the purpose of paragraph 5?
A. To present a detail.
B. To introduce the expedition.
C. To add the background information.
D. To attract people to buy the 2022 trip.
D
NASA is making preparations to send a crew to the moon who will explore the lunar surface with the hope of constructing a stable habitat. Although the American space agency focuses on just sending astronauts, other companies are looking further into the future for when humans will colonize the natural satellite.
Experts at Money, a company for consumer credit products, released the first-ever moon loan guide that reveals living on the lunar surface would cost $325, 067 a month.
“With the Earth becoming increasingly populated and space technology advancing, it won't be long before lunar living becomes the new normal, "reads the study. The team from Money used various factors to calculate the cost of a house on the moon: raw materials needed to build a house, the special materials needed to build on the moon's atmosphere, astronauts required to travel to build, and the average cost of transporting materials to the moon.
According to the moon loan guide, the first fully functioning house on the moon would be $48, 454, 063, which is a high price for a home. The price includes adding life-saving details to homes such as air seals, industrial-strength air-conditioners and heaters. “Generating energy is vital when living in such extreme conditions, and therefore the cost of some supplies may force you to consider some alternative options. The most efficient way to generate electricity on the moon is to buy a small nuclear reactor costing S1. 3 million, "Money shares in the study. “Alternatively, 34 solar panels would generate enough electricity to run one house and cost only $23, 616 in comparison. "
The guide also reveals the most ideal locations on the moon, with "Sea of Rains" being considered ＂the perfect family suburb＂-this region sits at the north and is one of the largest impact craters（陨石撞 击坑）in the Solar System.
32. What's the purpose of NASA sending a crew to the moon?
A. To encourage companies to release moon loan.
B. To colonize the moon alone.
C. To explore the moon for natural resources.
D. To build a lasting living place on the moon.
33. Which of the following was not considered when the team estimated the cost of a lunar house?
A. Materials needed to build a house on the moon.
B. The cost of looking for the most ideal location on the moon.
C. Astronauts needed to travel to build a house on the moon.
D. The average cost of transporting materials to the moon. 34. What can we infer from the study?
A. Lunar living won't take long to become a reality.
B. The first house on the moon will be the most expensive home.
C. You will definitely buy a nuclear reactor to generate electricity on the moon.
D. The perfect location on the moon for living is the largest impact crater in the Solar System.
35. What's the text mainly about?
A. The first loan guide about living on the moon.
B. The moon-the most ideal living place for humans.
C. NASA will send astronauts to the moon.
D. Living on the moon has become possible.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I am often asked how I learned to speak, read and write Chinese. The short answer, in my case, was a combination of good fortune and hard work.
__36__. I have a particularly visual memory-very helpful for characters. Another big part of the good fortune is how early I started Chinese. All students in Australia are required to study a foreign language from Grade 7. The options at my school were Japanese, German, and Chinese. My mother had studied German in school. My sisters were studying Japanese in their primary school. __ 37__.
The first year was fun, but then our teacher moved to China and the replacement was ill-equipped for the task. The next year my family moved to the US. For the next two years I studied Chinese with a tutor who came to my home. She was my first native Chinese speaking teacher. She had been living in the US for over a decade. We got along well and I have many fond memories of our lessons. __38__
Back in Australia to start Grade 11, my new school was chosen partly because it offered advanced Chinese classes. __ 39 __. I fell in love with China for no real reason. Something about the place just attracted me.
By the time I arrived in Beijing in February 2014, I could alreadty read and write Chinese pretty well.
__40__! Instead of grasping for ways to translate my English thoughts, I began to understand how to form Chinese thoughts.
A. So I chose Chinese
B. I nearly decided to give up Chinese
C. She told me many interesting stories about living in the US
D. Grammar patterns I had been using for years suddenly made sense
E. In Grade 12 I had an opportunity to travel to China with a school trip
F. I seriously doubt whether I would have continued Chinese without her influence
G. Part of the good fortune is that I have a brain that seems built for language study
第三部分 英语知识应用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once we reach the age of 60 or 65, we all look forward to retirement and living a/an __41 __life. But that is not the plan for David Flucker from Scotland's Edinburgh, who is 100-year-old. He__42 __works three days a week at the St. Columba's Hospice Care shop.
David __43__ his 100 birthday this June, but went to work the next day__44__at the shop. David__45__ four hours traveling roundtrip to the shop, which he does46 the weather. David started working in the __47__ shop after he was__48__ with cancer and it took him two weeks to be cared for by the Hospice. He just wanted to pay it forward for the kindness he __49__. "It is a __50__feeling to be doing something, "said the __51__, who lives in Balgreen, Edinburgh.
“It is two buses and a 20-minute walk to get to the shop, __52 __two hours. I work three days a week, Thursday, Friday and Saturday, which are the __53 __days. "The grandfather-of-seven says the shop in Occan Terminal gets a lot of donations such as toys, books, jigsaw puzzles, and he has to __54__them all to sce if they're OK. But what he loves the most is the __55 __aspect of his work-when people come in just to chat.
On 22 June, when the senior __56 __100, the store held a window display on his birthday showing a few glimpses of his life. The store__ 57__ a post on the official page of the store where David's workspace __58__. The post shows how David has become an/a __59__ for many around the world. Shared on Facebook, the post got many likes and__60__ and left social media users amazed.
41. A. rewarding B. promising C. relaxing D. adequate
42. A. ever B. still C. once D. already
43. A. celebrated B. prepared C. designed D. conducted
44. A. in turn B. in vain C. on purpose D. as usual
45. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays
46. A. in spite of B. regardless of C. in place of D. on account of
47. A. book B. gift C. charity D. toy
48. A. diagnosed B. occupied C. connected D. replaced
49. A. imagined B. forecast C. remembered D. received
50. A. sharp B. delightful C. negative D. familiar
51. A. senior B. artist C. author D. painter
52. A. hardly B. usually C. particularly D. rarely
53. A. shortest B. funniest C. longest D. busiest
54. A. hide B. reserve C. check D. cancel
55. A. apparent B. physical C. social D. specific
56. A. had B. kept C. became D. turned
57. A. put out B. gave away C. set aside D. asked for
58. A. hides B. runs C. hangs D. lies
59. A. success B. inspiration C. shame D. celebrity
60. A. interviews B. arguments C. comments D. negotiations
第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不超过3个单词）。
At least 151 people were killed and 82 others were injured in a stampede（踩踏）accident on October 29th in Itaewon, a district of the Republic of Korea's capital Seoul, during a Halloween gathering, local authorities said__61__ the early morning of October 30th.
Many victims are largely in their__62 __（twenty）. About twenty-six foreign nationals __63__（be） among the dead. The incident is believed to have happened near a narrow alley in the district. Several Halloween gatherings took place in Itaewon, and the police estimated that __64 __（rough）100, 000 people had participated in the Halloween parties in the area, __65 __is known for its nightclubs. More than 140 first-aid vehicles__66__（send） to rescue the injured. __67__ （hold） two emergency meetings, the Republic of Korea's President ordered officials__68__（arrange） enough hospital beds for the injured and establish an accident management headquarters, and properly deal with the aftermath （后 果）, __69__（include） identifying the dead and investigating the cause of the accident. According to some local media, the accident occurred when some people were rushing to a bar where an unidentified celebrity visited, __ 70__it is not confirmed yet. The exact cause of it is under investigation.
第四部分写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 每一句最多两处错误;
3. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Chris,
I'm happy to hear of you. You had asked me in your last email about the student clubs in my school and the following information may give you an general idea.
Consisting of more than five thousands students, my school provides various clubs meet all tastes. Students can choose a club to join or set up a new one with the help of your teachers. The speech, photography, painting, and basketball clubs enjoys the greatest popularity. As for me, I'm a regularly member of the volleyball club, that I've learned the value of teamwork and a healthy way to face challenges in my life.
I hope the information providing is helpful.
Yours
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（25分）
假设你是高三学生李华。进入高三以来, 很多同学晚上熬夜学习, 上课打瞌睡。请你写一封以“规律作息, 冲刺高三”为主题的倡议书。内容包括:
1. 倡议的原因和目的:
2. 具体做法及号召。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 文章开头和结尾已经写好。
Dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua, a senior three student of our school.
Li Hua
英语参考答案
一: 听力
1-5 BABCA
6-10 BCCAC 11-15 BBACB 16-20CBAAC
二: 阅读理解
21-23 BAC 24-27 DCAC 28-31 ABDC 32-35 DBAA 36-40 GAFED
三: 完形填空
41-45 CBADA
46-50 BCADB
51-55 ABDCC
56-60 DADBC
四: 语法填空
61. on
62. twenties
63. are
64. roughly
65. which
66. were sent
67. Having held
68. to arrange
69. including
70. but
五: 短文改错
六: 写作
A possible version
Dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua, a senior three student of our school. There exists a very common phenomenon among us that many students stay up late to study and fall asleep in class. Now, I am calling for everyone's attention to this matter.
What should be stressed is that health comes first in the long journey to success. As far as I am concerned, we should take the following steps to prepare for Gaokao. First, we should focus on what the teachers say in class. In addition, we'd better make the most of the free time to finish the homework. Last but not least, we should try to form a good habit of going to bed early.
I firmly believe that we will make great progress by balancing our study and rest. So let's take action now!
Li Hua
阅读理解参考详解
A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文, 主要介绍的是适合庆祝周年纪念日的度假胜地。
21. 推理判断题。本题为推测文章的出处, 根据文章第一段If your anniversary is coming up and you’re looking to get away from the business of everyday life to celebrate in luxury, then check out this list ofperfect anniversary destinations. 如果你的纪念日即将到来, 你又想要逃离日常生活的繁忙去豪华地庆祝一下, 那么你就可以看看下面几个目的地。
22. 细节理解题。根据Santorini部分的第三排 and of course, the famous sunsets over the ocean which light up the sky with unforgettable shades of pink and orange. 可知在这个地方可以看日落。B选项为Thailand. C选项为Gran Canaria. D选项为Dubai.
23. 推理判断题。根据第3、4、5段提供的beach and beaches 可知答案选C。
B
【导语】该篇为记叙文, 讲述了乡村教师ChengFeng投身于乡村教育的感人故事。
24. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知答案选D。
25. 推理判断题。根据文章第六段可知, A选项未提到Tan Yeting的父母抛弃她和她弟弟, 属于无中生有。B根据第八段“I feel like I can talk to her about anything, ” she adds 排除。C选项根据 第六段第一句 Tan Yeting, and her brother, were just depending on the small income of their grandparents’ handmade broom business 可知C正确, D错误。
26. 推理判断题。A选项可以根据Cheng Feng去山里当乡村教师, 陪留守儿童做作业, 为留守儿童剪头发等可以推断出她是一个关心他人的热心肠的人。
27. 主旨大意题。该题为文章选标题。A选项“一个乡村老师的人生经历”, 文章并没有重点讲述该老师的人生经历, 只侧重讲述老师支教的部分经历。B选项“江西省的乡村教育”, 范围太大。
C选项为正确答案, 根据文章第一段可知, 本文以介绍人物为主, 人物特点为投身于乡村教育。故C恰当。D选项也重在叙述人物, 但特点为喜欢家访, 过于片面。
C
【导语】该篇为说明文, 介绍了名为海洋之门的海底勘探公司推出了普通民众探索泰坦尼克号船体的深海探险游。
28. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二行 This is one of the most interesting and unique experiences I have ever had. 可知答案为A。
29. 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段第二句话 The Titan submersible is equipped with the latest camera technologies to capture ultra-high-resolution imager that will help determine the wreck's rate of decay and assess the marine life that dwell on it. 泰坦潜水器配备了最先进的摄像技术来拍摄超高清影像, 这些超高清影像可以帮助判断这个沉船体的腐烂程度和评估居住在它上面的海洋生物。根据上文, it指的是泰坦尼克号沉船体。
30. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后两句 We have a lot of room inside the Titan submersible. We can have five people in the sub and there is a big view port. 得出答案D.
31. 题推理判断题。推测第五段的目的。根据文章, 第五段介绍了泰坦尼克号的基本信息, 所以这段是为了给整篇文章提供一个背景知识, 故选C。
D
【导语】该篇为说明文, 主要讲述了月球生活所需费用。
32. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句, NASA is making preparation to send a crew to the moon who will explore the lunar surface with the hope of constructing a stable habitat. NASA送宇航员去月球的目的是希望在月球上建立一个稳定的居住地。
33. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段The team from Money used various factors to calculate the cost of a house on the moon: raw materials needed to build a house, the special materials needed to build on the moon's atmosphere, astronauts required to travel to build, and the average cost of transporting materials to the moon. 可知答案为B。 34. 推理判断题。A选项根据文章第三段第一句“With the Earth becoming increasingly populated and space technology advancing, it won't be long before lunar living becomes the new normnal, ” reads the study. 可知正确。B选项, 根据文章第四段第一句 According to the moon loan guide, the first fully functioning house on the moon would be ＄48, 454, 063, which is a high price for a home. 选项中的 the most expensive 表达错误。C选项根据文章第四段后半部分 and therefore the cost of some supplies may force you to consider some alternative options 高昂的价格或许会迫使你选择其他的发电形式。 根据后文 The most efficient way to generate electricity on the moon is to buy a small nuclear reactor costing $1. 3 million, ” Money shares in the study. “ Alternatively, 34 solar panels would generate enough electricity to run one house and cost only ＄23, 616 in comparison. ”可知, 最有效的是买一个nuclear reactor（原子炉）, 但会花费¥1. 3million。然而用太阳电池板发同样的电只需花费＄23, 626。所以definitely错误, 太绝对。
35. 主旨大意题。文章第一段为引入话题, 根据第二段, 一个信贷公司推出了月球居住贷款, 根据该公司的指南, 月球一个月的居住费用高达＄325, 067每个月。后文都在围绕这个信贷指南讲述月球生活费用以及其他内容。故答案为A
36. G该句“幸运的一部分是, 我的大脑似乎是为语言学习而设计的”承接上文“我学会汉语就是因为运气好加上学习刻苦”。关键词为“幸运”。
37. A该句“所以我选择了汉语”为结尾句, 该句上文提到“我们学校可以选修日语、德语和汉语。我妈妈在学校学过德语, 我的姐姐们在小学学的是日语”, 该句与上文形成因果关系。
38. F该句“我觉得, 如果没有她的影响, 我可能不会继续学中文”为结尾句。上文提到自己的家教老师对自己学习的影响, 此处是强调家教老师的重要性。
39. E该句“12年级时, 我有机会参加了学校组织的中国之行”为过渡句, 一方面承接上文提到的“11年级”, 另一方面, 引出下文“爱上了中国”。
40. D该句“我使用了多年的语法模式突然变成了有意义的句子”引出下文“开始学会直接用汉语思维组织语言”。
41. 考查名词。根据前文提到的retirement退休, 故选C. 轻松的。A. 值得的B. 有前途的D. 足够的; 充分的。
42. 考查副词。根据句意, 已经一百岁了, 那么就应该是“仍然”继续工作, 所以选B。
43. 考查动词。
44. 考查介词短语。此句句意为“庆祝完自己一百岁的生日, 第二天就像往常一样去工作”。A. in turn轮流; 依次B. in vain徒劳地; 白费力气地 C. on purpose 故意地D. as usual像往常一样。
45. 考查动词。sb spends／spent some time（in）doing sth, 根据后面的travelling, 可知答案为A。cost 主语 为sth, take的用法为it takes／took sb some time to do sth. D 选项 sb pays／paid some money for sth.
46. 考查短语。根据句意, 不管天气怎么样, 他每天都去上班。A. in spite of 尽管; 即使B. regardless of 不管; 不顾; 不理会C. in place of代替; 取代 D. on account of 由于: 因为。
47. 考查名词。根据 he was diagnosed with cancer and it took him two weeks to be cared for by the Hospice 和 the shop in Ocean Terminal gets a lot of donations such as toys, books, jigsaw puzzles 这两个句子可知它是一个慈善机构。
48. 考查短语。be diagnosed with 被诊断出。
49. 考查动词。根据句意, 他想把他接受到的kindness传递下去。
50. 考查形容词。根据文章大意, David的工作应该是让他愉快的, 他觉得能够帮助别人, 做点事情, 是令人高兴的（delightful）。
51. 考查名词。A. 老年人B. 艺术家C. 作者D. 画家。
52. 考查副词。根据句意, 他上班要做两趟公交车再走20分钟路, 通常（usually）要两个小时。
53. 考查形容词。根据排除法选D。
54. 考查动词。根据后文to see if they’re OK。所以是检查（check）他们是否安全。A. 藏起来B. 预定D. 取消。
55. 考查形容词。根据破折号后面的when people come just to chat可知, 人们过来聊天, 这个是属于这个工作的社交方面。A. 明显的B. 身体的D. 特定的; 具体的。
56. 考查动词。人到达多少年龄, 用turn, 不用become。
57. 考查动词短语。这个商店在他们的官方网站上put out（发布）了一个帖子。B. give away暴露; 泄漏 C. set aside 留出 D. ask for请求。
58. 考查动词。根据句意, 他工作场所所在（位于lie）的商店。
59. 考查名词。这个帖子对全世界很多人来说已经成为了一个鼓励。根据全文, 一个百岁老人仍然坚持工作, 帮助其他人, 这对其他人是一种鼓励。故选B。
60. 考查名词。根据句意, 这个帖子受到了很多点赞和评论（comments）. A. 采访B. 争论D. 协商。
听力原文
第一节
Text 1
W: Having worked in so many countries, you must be able to speak a number of different languages. How many can you speak?
M: Well, besides English, I can also speak French, German and Italian, but unfortunately I don’t speak any Korean.
Text 2
W: I’ve been waiting here for almost half an hour！
M: I’m sorry. It’s Friday, you know, and it seems like everyone is coming to eat here tonight.
Text 3
W: Just imagine！ We have to finish reading 300 pages before Monday！ How can the professor expect us to do it in such a short time?
M: Yeah, but what troubles me is that I can’t find the book in the library or the university bookstore.
Text 4
M: Forgive the mess in here. We had a party last night. There were a lot of people and they all brought food.
W: Yeah, I can tell. Well, I guess it’s pretty obvious what you’Il be doing most of today.
Text 5
M: What is it like working with those young actresses?
W: Very nice. Though they’re young, they have a gift for acting. I don’t need to tell them much about how to act.
Text 6
W: Kyle, how did your driver’s theory exam go?
M: I prepared as much as I could, but I was so nervous since it was my second try. Luckily, I passed this time.
W: Congratulations！ I guess you didn’t realize how difficult it would be the first time, didn’t you? I hear a lot of people make that mistake and go in unprepared but good job in passing the second time. Now, all you have to do next is your road test. Have you had any lessons yet?
M: Yes. My instructor says I need about 30 to 40 lessons in total. That’s 600 to 800 pounds, a bit pricey for me. So this time I’ll make a lot more effort and hopefully will be successful the first time.
W: Well, good luck.
Text 7
W: Wow---look at all these dogs. You must really love dogs.
M: Well, they are not just pets. They help kids in the hospital.
W: Really? How do they do that? M: You know there is a hospital in our city for kids with cancer. Kids there are often very discouraged, but when I bring my dogs to the hospital to play with them, they feel much happier.
W: You are really doing something great. How often do you bring your dogs to the hospital?
M: Every Monday and Thursday.
W: Can I go with you this Thursday? I'd like to do something to help the kids, too.
M: Yes, and if you have time, you can help me look after my dogs. Sometimes I'm just too busy to take care of all them.
W: OK. Why don't I help you walk them once a week?
Text 8
W: Did you just have class?
M: Yes. I just had biology class. It was really boring. I couldn't help falling asleep.
W: But biology is the study of life! Life is fascinating. It's mysterious and wonderful and so beautiful! How can you not be interested in biology?
M: When you describe it like that, it sounds interesting, but I just don't enjoy studying it. You know the saying, “ One man's meat is another man's poison. ”
W: I guess you're right. So what's your favorite subject?
M: Literature, of course. I like writing. I also like history. History is like a mirror. We can learn about ourselves by looking back at historical events. So is biology your favorite subject?
W: As a matter of fact, I love chemistry the best. I love doing experiments in the lab.
M: That's hard to believe. I've always been scared of lab experiments.
Text 9
M: Maria, I heard you're going to visit Cleveland this Friday.
W: Yes, I'd planned to go there this Sunday, but my mother wanted to spend two more days there, so we'll leave for Cleveland a bit earlier.
M: What do you want to do there?
W: I want to visit some of the museums there.
M: Are there a lot of museums there in Cleveland?
W: Yes, but I mainly want to visit the Cleveland Museum of Natural History.
M: Really? What is there to see in that museum?
W: Lots of things, but I'm especially interested in the exhibits on fossils. If I have time, I also want to see another interesting exhibit I saw online---it's alI about the process of aging in both animals and humans.
M: Is the museum open every day in the week?
W: Yes, but it's not open at the same time every day. It's open every day from 10 am to 5 pm , except on Wednesday, when it is open from 10 am to 10 pm, and on Sunday, when it's open from noon to 5 pm. .
M: Does it charge an admission fee?
W: Yes. Admission is $10 for adults, $8for seniors and students, and $7 for children aged 6 and under.
M: You really know a lot about museum.
W: Well, I like learning about a place before I go there.
Text 10
Here are a few books for you to read today while relaxing on the beach. The first one is called What I Remember Most, by Cathy Lamb. The story is mainly about a woman who is falsely accused of a crime and, as a result, has to leave Portland for the mountains of central Oregon. The book is a thrilling tale of her escape and then her starting life again in a new place. The second one I’d like to recommend is Dear Caroline, written by Kristy Woodson Harvey. The book tells a heartwarming story written to baby Caroline by her birth mother and her adoptive one. This book is fun to read and teaches a great lesson that families aren't born but are made. The third book is French Coast, written by Anita Hughes. The book is filled with descriptions of the attractive clothes and locations found in Cannes, France. Don't miss it if you're interested in the beautiful beaches in Cannes. The last one, The Coincidence of Coconut Cake by Amy E. Reichert, is a delightful novel about a talented chef and the food critic who brings down her restaurant. Their accid
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