2022-2023学年安徽皖北淮南一中五校高三上学期第一次联考(月考)试题英语含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年安徽皖北淮南一中五校高三上学期第一次联考(月考)试题英语含答案，共21页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必用直径0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
命题学校：淮南一中 考试时间:2022年12月16日

考生注意：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind f cake did the wman make?
A. The lemn cake. B. The chclate cake. C. The strawberry cake.
2. When will the man have sme free time?
A. This Friday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday,
3. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. D sme chres.
B. G ut with her friend.
C. See a mvie with her brther.
4. Which candle des the man decide t buy?
A. The apple and pine candle.
B. The range and walnut candle.
C. The chclate and cffee candle.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Preparing sme fd. B. Shpping fr a party. C. Cleaning up after a disaster.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22、5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前；你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题·5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind f transprt des the man want t try?
A. Helicpters. B. Cars: C. Planes.
【高三英语试题 第1页(共8页)】
7. What des the wman trust mst?
A. Statistics. B. Her wn feelings. C. Safety reprts.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When did the man last have his hair cut?
A. Abut a mnth ag. B. Abut tw mnths ag. C.A year ag.
9. Hw lng was the man's hair in his yuth?
A. Dwn t his back. B. Dwn t his cllar. C. Dwn t his shulders.
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Hairdresser and custmer.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In the frest. B. In the desert. C. In the muntains.
12. Which safety feature des the car have?
A. Signals. B. Sun screen. C.GPS.
13. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Listen t the radi.
B. Change their directin.
C. Help with the cws n the rad.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What des the man say abut the cuntryside?
A. It has narrw rads. B. It is flat. C. It is incnvenient.
15. Hw did the man lse his ability t walk?
A. He fell dwn the muntains when hiking.
B. He had an accident when taking an elevatr.
C. He had an accident when riding a mtrbike.
16. Hw des the wman feel in the end?
A. Sympathetic. B. Disappinted. C. Cnfused.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What aspect des the speaker. mentin at first?
A. The twns. B. The trade. C. The buildings.
18. Hw many areas f Britain were cntrlled by the Rmans?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
19. Which f the fllwing is the shrtest?
A. Hadrian's Wall. B. The Great Wall. C. The Antnine Wall.
20. What is still in use tday?
A. Baths made by the Rmans.
B. Tilets made by the Rmans.
C. Rads made by the Rmans.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mnt Tremblant Attractins
Hliday and ski destinatin, Tremblant welcmes-families, cuples, friends; and grups in the heart f the Laurentians, in Mnt-Tremblant, Quebec, Canada.
【高三英语试题 第2页(共:8页)】
Lake Crulse
Get an extensive tur in just an hur. Listen-t guided cmmentary(解说) frm yur captain n the lake's histry and eclgy while taking sme f gd shts f the picturesque shreline. The bat ffers space t spread ut r take sheher frm pr weather, as well as a cash bar. Children must be accmpanied by an adult
Dune Buggy 4 x4 Turs
Head ut n a thrilling adventure n this guided tur and equipped with three-pint seatbelts, this 4-seat mdel is perfect fr the whle family. Duratin is 1h30 minutes including a 15 min, briefing. Drivers must be 18 years ld with a valid driver's license.
Dgsled Adventure
Experience the cheerful jy f being pulled by a team dgs racing acrss the snw n a 1 hur dg. sledding(雪橇) adventure. Take in the amazing winter scenery and suck ht chclate with yur guides. Learn t drive the sled r take in the excitement as a passenger. Children 15 years ld and under need t be accmpanied by a participating adult.
Guided Snwmbile Turs
Upn arrival, suit up, get familiar with yur vehicle, and set ff with yur guide. Hit the trails and lse yurself in Quebec's wintery scenery in the next 2 hurs. Must be 18 and ver and have a valid driver's license in hand.
If yu have questins abut this tur r need help making yur bking, we'd be happy t help.Just call the number:+1 855 275 5071.
21. What d we knw abut Lake Cruise?
A. Children can play shting games. B. It's a guided tur.
C. Turists can learn histry f Canada. D. It's a skiing tur.
22. Which f the fllwing lasts the lngest?
A. Lake Cruise. B. Dune Buggy 4 x4 Turs.
C. Dgsled Adventure. D. Guided Snwmbile Turs.
23. What is the passage?
A.A travel brchure. B.A bk review.
C. An adventure diary. D.A dictinary entry.
B
I was brn in Karachị, Pakistan. After cmpleting my bachelr's degree in MBBS, I gt a schlarship in 2016 frm China Schlarship Cuncil t d a master’s in Neursurgery at Sutheast University Nanjing, China. I culdn't wait t start my pstgraduate study in China. In my first year. I learned the Chinese language, and passed the HSK level 5. It helped me a lt as a vlunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病).
In February 2020, when the COVID-19 pandemic was n peak, the schl chse me as a vlunteer. which was a great hnr fr me. It was/challenging t decide whether I shuld stay here r g back hme because my family frced me t return hme. At that time, I thught I must stand ut in this critical mment s I was handed a lt f respnsibilities related t the students' daily needs.
Every day, I had t take an rder frm students fr their dinners and brught fd fr them. Besides, I had t recrd their temperatures three times a day, fr which the universities had given a thermmeter(温度计) t them all. Smetimes if. a student felt sick, it was my respnsibility t accmpany him t the hspital. Als, I had t g t the supermarket t bring grceries fr them、 fr which I had t ask every individual the daily necessities they needed. I prvided psychlgical assistance, emtinal cmfrt, and cunseling t them. As the pandemic was getting better, I must
【高三英语试题 第3页(共8页)】
stay at the drmitry gate t ensure that the students were wearing masks, having the permissin cards t g ut, and request them t cme back n time,
It has sharpened my skills in becming in better fender and develped n sense f pride in cntributing t cmmunity.
24. What prbably helps the authr becme a vlunteer?
A. Schlarship frm the Cuncil. B. His cmpletin f curses,
C. Supprt frm his family. D. His mastery f Chinese.
25. What did the authr sacrifice t be a vlunteer?
A. His health. B. His time with family.
C. His reputatin. D. His chance f educatin.
26. Which duty is excluded as a vlunteer?
A. Accmpanying students t the hspital. B. Bringing necessities t students.
C. Handing ut permissin cards t students. D. Cmfrting and inspiring students.
27. What message des the authr cnvey in the text?
A. Tw heads are better than ne. B. It's easier said than dne.
C. Rses given, fragrance in hand. D. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
C
D yu g t the gym t strengthen yur bdy? Well, yu may be missing ut n training sme vital muscles — the nes invlved in breathing. New research shws that training these muscles each day can reduce high bld pressure and prmte heart health.
“The muscles we use t breathe atrphy, just like the rest f ur muscles, as we get lder,” explains Daniel Craighead, a physilgist at the University f Clrad Bulder. T test what happens when these muscles are given a gd wrkut, be and his clleagues enlisted healthy vlunteers aged 18t 82 t try a daily five-minute technique using a resistance-breathing training device called PwerBreathe. The device frces the patient t use their breathing muscles t push and pull air thrugh it, making them strnger.
“We fund that ding 30 breaths per day fr six weeks lwers bld pressure by abut . 9 mmHg(慕米汞柱),” Craighead says. And thse reductins are abut what culd be expected with cnventinal exercise, he says—such as walking, running r cycling. The impact f a sustained 9 mmHg reductin is significant, says Michael Jyner, a physician at the May Clinic wh studies hw the nervus system regulates bld pressure. “That's the type f reductin yu see with a bld pressure drug,” Jyner says. Research has shwn many cmmn bld pressure medicines lead t abut a 9 mmHg reductin. The-reductins are higher when peple cmbine multiple medicines, but a 10 mmHg reductin relates t a 35% drp in the risk f strke and a 25% drp in the risk f heart disease.
“I think it's prmising,” Jyner says abut the prspects f integrating strength training fr the muscles used t breathe int preventive care. It culd be beneficial fr peple wh are unable t d traditinal exercise, he says, and the simplicity is appealing, t, given peple can easily use the device at hme. Hwever, the technique is nt intended t replace exercise, he cautins, r t replace medicatin -fr peple whse bld pressure is s elevated that they're at high risk f having a heart attack r strke. Instead, Craighead says, “it wuld be a gd additive interventin fr peple wh are ding ther healthy lifestyle appraches already.”
28. What des the underlined wrd “atrphy” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Age gradually. B. Run easily.
C. Resist abruptly. D. Bm remarkably.
【高三英语试题 第4页(共8页)】
29. Which is ineffective t n 9 mmHg reductin n -bld pressure?
A. Multiple medicines. 13. Breathing . training,
C. Bld pressure devices. D. Cnventinal exercise.
30. What's Jyner's attitude t the prspects f training the muscles used t breathe?
A. Favrable. B. Objective. C. Indifferent, D. Negative.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Relatinship Between Training And Heart Health.
B. The Ptential Integratin Of Training And Medicines.
C. Medicines Wrk In Cntrlling High Bld Pressure.
D. Breath Training Helps Lwer High Bld Pressure.
D
In recent years, we have always seen different kinds f new energy vehicles n the rad frequently, but d yu knw anything abut them?
In the 21st century, with the increasing shrtage f resurces such as il and natural gas, the issue f nn-renewable resurces has becme a majr cncern. The traditinal industry uses mstly il as a fuel, and the carbn dixide prduced by burning il hurts the air. The vehicle emissins(排放)cntribute t glbal warming and ther pisnus gases cause serius air pllutin.
In respnse t the prblem f vehicle pllutin, cuntries and regins wrldwide are setting increasingly strict standards fr vehicle emissins. T cpe with the increasing severity f vehicle emissin standards, the majr car manufacturers(制造商) are nw mainly adpting methds t imprve the technlgy related t the engines f cnventinal energy vehicles. Althugh this has imprved the quality f emissins, it will be increasingly difficult t upgrade the technlgy. At this pint, the develpment f new energy vehicles has becme a new ptin fr manufacturers, as the prductin and use f new energy vehicles will fundamentally slve the prblem f vehicle emissins. Therefre, the develpment f new energy vehicles are a necessity and a general trend.
New energy vehicles are prpsed as ppsed t traditinal vehicles, which are mainly fuelled by petrl. A new energy vehicle is a type f vehicle that runs n clean energy surces, using new energy surces as the fuel cmmnly used t pwer the car and prvide the drive energy fr the vehicle. New energy vehicles can be divided int several categries, such-as pure electric vehicles, fuel cell electric vehicles, hybrid(混合动力) vehicles, and s n. In additin, new energy vehicles have the advantage f . lw energy cnsumptin and lw-carbn envirnmental prtectin.
Hwever, althugh new energy vehicles fllw the cncept f sustainable develpment, there are still many prblems and. challenges in the develpment f new energy vehicle research and prductin. Fr instance, many issues require specialist technicians and slutins, and further breakthrughs are needed in key technlgy areas. In additin, the efficiency f new energy use needs t be further imprved, making it difficult t frm an industrial-scale peratin in a shrt perid.
32. What des using nn-renewable resurces invite?
A. Harm t the planet. B. Lw-carbn life.
C. Less air pllutin. D. Shrtage f water.
33. Which can best agree with the cncept f sustainable develpment?
A. Imprving energy efficiency f traditinal resurces.
B. Replacing the engines f cnventinal energy vehicles.
C. Innvating vehicles related t renewable resurces.
D. Manufacturing mre cars and. lwering their prices.
【高三英语试题 第5页(共8页)】
34. What des the furth paragraph talk abut cncerning the new energy vehicles?
A. The surce, fuel and advantage.
B. The definitin, fuel and prtectin.
C. The surce, categry and cnfrmatin,
D. The definitin, categry and advantage.
35. What is expected f new energy vehicles?
A. They shuld be replaced. B. Further explring in needed,
C、It is unnecessary t imprve. D. They call fr n mre energy,
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，
Why Yu Shuld Have Visins and Nt Gals
We are cnstantly being tld that we need t set urselves gals if we want t g far in the wrld. But life isn't all abut setting gals._36_
A gal is nrmally smething quantifiable. This will nrmally mean that yu either pass r fail._37_This is smething that's much harder t put int wrds but it's actually what ultimately mtivates yu mre.
As the wrd suggests, a visin will generally tend t be smething that yu visualize(thugh nt always). This is abut a certain state f being, a feeling and a way f life instead f achieving smething specific. 38_Maybe yur visin is abut hw yur business is ging t change the wrld? Perhaps yu're ging t gradually build up an entire empire that yu can use t achieve incredible things.
_39_When yu picture a visin in yur mind, it will feel much mre real than just a bring gal. By fcusing n the emtinal aspects – the very things that are mtivating yu t want t accmplish that gal in the first place- yu'll find that yu feel much mre cmpelled t jump ut f bed in the mrning and t get t wrk n whatever it is that yu want t accmplish.
It's true that visins d certainly have many advantages ver gals. 40 They ’ re much t distant t ffer yu any real structure. The pass-fail nature f gals is useful because it allws us t really see whether we're prgressing r nt and whether we're heading in the right directin. This will help us fcus n the exciting dream and the cncrete steps yu take t get there.
A. Nevertheless, they als have weaknesses.
B. Therefre, they shuld always be the first chice.
C.A visin shuld be easily available t almst everyne.
D.A visin is far mre mtivating and pwerful than a gal.
E. Visins n the ther hand are usually mre abstract and mre ambitius.
F. Maybe yur current business mdel is just a springbard t greater things.
G. The pint is that smetimes yu need a visin r a dream, rather than a gal.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Angela's amputee(被截肢者) sccer team has inspired a natin still recvering frm a 27-year war. Each night; just after the red sun_41_int the Atlantic, a cnstant clicking 12 culd be heard within the ds Cqueirs Stadium, which came frm metal sticks, an indicatin that training had_43fr Angla's wrld champin men's amputee sccer team.
Of the 15 players n the team,12 are amputees due t a landmine._44 in sprts was cnsidered a way t give amputees an utlet frm their_45_life.
In 2018, Angla edged ut Turkey 5-4 t_46_the Amputee Ftball Wrld Cup in Mexic,_47_inspiring the yung natin, Fr the past fur years, they have held the_48_as the best team n the planet. Nw, they are cmpeting at the 2022 Amputee Ftball Wrld Cup in Turkey, which 49-24 teams, including cuntries with players wunded in armed_50_, such as Iraq and Syria. Over the weekend, Angla wn its first three matches and nw_51_t the secnd rund.
Hilari, team captain, says,“ Thugh I hpe t return again with a gld_52_n my chest, it wn't be easy as there are lts f very_53_teams cming t Turkey with the gal t 54_Angla.Having the pprtunity t cntribute t ur natinal team and t grw the_55_f the sprt, I'd like t help the team win mre champinships and hnr the natin.”
41.A. burned B. arse C. disappeared D. flew
42.A. sund B. speed C. link D. muse
43.A. apprached B. started C. suspended D. stpped
44.A. Appreciatin B. Preservatin C. Independence D. Invlvement
45.A. free B. pleasant C. sad D. bring
46.A. affrd B. win C. defeat D. miss
47.A. tughly B. unluckily C. enrmusly D. rarely
48.A. title B. dream C. visin D. authrity
49.A. features B. awards C. generates D. sustains
50.A. prtest B. cnflict C. drill D. eruptin
51.A. peaks B. restres C. wanders. D. advances
52.A. medal B. cup C. cap D. star
53.A. pwerless B. secnd-rate C. strng D. unknwn
54.A. break dwn B. knck ff C. appeal t D. drp ut
55.A. issue B. facility C. variety D. prfile
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Besides “ Ww ” and “ Great ”, what else wuld yu say when_56_( fly) ver the Earth in space? Samantha Cristfretti,_57_is the first Italian female astrnaut in space, psted several Chinese sentences n her Twitter during her missin at the Internatinal Space Statin.
She first wrte in Chinese, and then attached_58_accurate translatin f the lines in bth Italian and English_59_( help) mre peple understand.
“Lking up, I see the vastness f the universe; bwing my head, I lk at the multitude f the wrld. The stare flies, the heart expands, the jy f the senses can reach_60_( it) peak, and indeed. this is true happiness.”
It's a_61_( qute) frm Lanting Xu, als knwn as the “ Orchid Pavilin Preface.” It is generally cnsidered the best-knwn wrk in Chinese calligraphy histry, which was written nearly 1,700 years ag by_62_( nte) calligrapher Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
“I have read abut it t, and the Italian astrnaut certainly has . my attentin. Explring the universe._63.( be) mankind's dream since ancient times. Thanks t 64_( science) and technlgical prgress, reaching beynd the mn has becme a reality. Humanity will cntinue t benefit_65_the nble attempt f explratin and peaceful use f space,” said Freign Ministry Spkespersn Ma Ning.
【高三英语试题 第7页(共·8.页)】
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，最近你对读后续写(Cntinuatin Writing)感到苦恼和不安。请你给英语老师Mr.Jim发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表达焦虑和疑惑；
2.寻求建议和帮助。
注意：
1.词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Jim,



Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Life is full f surprises and twists. We d nt knw what will happen in the next secnd. But still, we cntinue t live ur lives. One f the tls that help us is faith.
It was a ht day, and the sands were shining like gld in a desert. Andrew, turing the place, lst his way in the desert. He culd nt find his way back, and the water in his bttle dried. He was in desperate search f water. Otherwise, he will die due t dehydratin(脱水).
As he struggled walking in the desert, he saw a small hut(木屋) at a distance. Initially, he didn't think it was real. But he cntinued walking twards it, and as he reached clser, he realized it was a hut.
He pened the dr and fund nbdy there. It seemed like the place was in abandned cnditin fr a lng time. He was surprised t see a hand water pump, and it had all cnnectins undamaged and a pipeline t the grund. Then he started pumping, and there was n sign f water. And he cntinued his effrt and gave up due t exhaustin.
He started searching the hut fr any ther surce f water. Then he fund a bttle f water hidden in the crner. He was happy, and when he was abut t drink the water, he fund a piece f paper attached.
It was written in the paper, “Please use this water t start the pump. It wrks. After yu have dne, d nt frget t refill. the bttle again.” After reading the message in the paper, he went int a dilemma, “Will the pump wrk if I use this water? Is the pump in gd cnditin? Can I trust the wrds in the paper? If it is false, then my last surce f water will get waste.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He paused fr a minute and clsed his eyes, praying,
The map explained the directin t the nearby village,