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黄金卷03-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷）
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这是一份黄金卷03-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷），文件包含黄金卷03-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2023年高考英语模拟卷新高考I卷解析版docx、黄金卷03-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2023年高考英语模拟卷新高考I卷原卷版docx、黄金卷03-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2023年高考英语模拟卷新高考专用听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）
黄金卷03
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Shut the door. B. Focus on work. C. Type a report.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Could you close the door? It’s freezing. I couldn’t type my report regularly.
M: OK. I was focusing on my work and didn’t pay attention to it.
2. What will the boy have for dinner?
A. Noodles. B. Fish. C. Chicken.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s for dinner, Mum?Are we having noodles?
W: We had that yesterday. So I thought I’d make chicken and rice tonight — or fish if you prefer.
M: That sounds good. But I had chicken at school today, so I don’t really want it again.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. At a crosswalk. B. On a race course. C. At a swimming pool.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W: Don’t get me wet. I don’t want to swim.
M: Come on. I’ll race you across the pool.
W: Not me. The water’s too cold.
4. How many pills does the doctor suggest taking every day?
A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Doctor, I have a runny nose.
M: Let me see. Nothing serious. Take one of these pills every six hours and you will get better after a week.
5. What will the woman do?
A. Drive faster. B. Have an interview. C. Take a test.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Can you drive a little faster, sir?
M: It’s hard in the rush hour. But I’ll try.
W: Thanks a lot. I have an important interview and I don’t want to be late.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 Where did the man spend his holiday?
A. In the mountains. B. By a lake. C. On the beach.
7. What did the man do during his holiday?
A. He collected some stones.
B. He did some water sports.
C. He climbed up a mountain.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Charlie. How was your holiday?
M: Well, before we left, I’d imagined that staying by a lake would be like being at the beach. But as it turned out, a lot of water sports that my family had planned for us were out of the question due to the weather. So instead, my cousin took us for a walk along the shore and showed us where to find beautiful stones — we came back with several.
W: That sounds great. Better than our holiday in the mountains.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why does the man think the price of the flat is too high?
A. The position is not good.
B. The neighbors are too noisy.
C. The flat is in a bad state of repair.
9. What does the woman say about the flat?
A. It is cheap. B. It is popular. C. It is convenient.
10. What will the man do this afternoon?
A. Visit a dentist. B. See another flat. C. Meet the woman.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I think the location is good. And the neighbors seem nice. However, considering the walls have to be repaired, and the shelves must be repainted, your asking price is a little too high.
W: I’m sorry. But several people are interested in this flat, so I think we can get the price we were asking for. I’ll show you another flat on Fifth Avenue this afternoon. It’s cheaper than this one, but it’s a bit smaller.
M: I’m afraid I have an appointment with a dentist. Let’s make it some other time.
W: If this afternoon is inconvenient for you, I’ll arrange another date. Let me know when is good for you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What kind of flowers does the man order?
A. A dozen of red carnations only.
B. A dozen of red lotus and some yellow carnations.
C. A dozen of red carnations and some yellow lotus.
12. What does the man require the woman to do at last?
A. Help him write a letter.
B. Take down the information about his address.
C. Call his mother before delivering the flowers.
13. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man will pay in cash.
B. The flowers are for the man’s mom.
C. The flowers will be delivered to the man’s home.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【详解】W: Hello, Sunshine Flower Shop. This is Susan speaking.
M: This is Tom Hanks. I’d like to order some flowers for my mother and have them sent to her apartment.
W: Fine, Mr. Hanks. What kind of flower do you want?
M: I’d like to send a dozen red carnations and some yellow lotus as well.
W: Our long-stem red carnations are selling for 10 pounds a dozen and 12 for lotus. They are really quite nice.
M: All right then. I’ll take them.
W: I need your complete address, Mr. Hanks.
M: The address is No.78, MW street. For the card, just write something simple. How about “Dear Mom, all my love”?
W: OK. When should they arrive?
M: They should be there before 5:00 in the afternoon October, 19th. My mom’s telephone number is 84563633−085. Please call her first before you deliver them.
W: That should be no problem. Just one more question, Mr. Hanks. How do you intend to pay for it?
M: You can put it on my visa card. The number is KH3272677.
W: Got it. Bye.
M: Bye. Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why can’t the speakers attend all the events?
A. They have to prepare for their exams.
B. They have to stay at school on weekends.
C. They don’t have enough money to buy tickets.
15. How many events will the speakers attend?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
16. Where can the speakers do with a good laugh?
A. At the Film Festival.
B. At the Stand-up Comedy Night.
C. At the Contemporary Crafts Exhibition.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Here is the program for the three-day festival I was telling you about the other day.
M: Let me have a look. Wow, there are so many interesting events taking place that I wish we could attend them all!
W: I know, but since exams are coming soon and we have to study, I think we should choose the ones we’re really interested in.
M: Well, to begin with, I think we shouldn’t miss the Film Festival for the world! Black and white films are so cool!
W: Yes, they are. I would also like to attend the Stand-up Comedy Night. I heard that it’s really funny.
M: With all this pressure at school, I think I could do with a good laugh.
W: Now, shall we go to the Contemporary Crafts Exhibition? It’s really amazing. And we’ll have a chance to test our DIY skills and prove our creativity.
M: Well, to tell you the truth, I would much prefer to go to the concert. Good music and dancing will help recharge our batteries. Don’t you think so?
W: Yes, you’re right. I can’t wait!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who did the speaker live with when she was in Spain?
A. Two Spanish girls. B. Two English girls. C. The house owner.
18. What was the most difficult for the speaker when she first arrived in Spain?
A. Finding a house.
B. Getting on well with her roommates.
C. Understanding the rental agreement.
19. What’s the house owner’s attitude towards the speaker’s difficulty?
A. Cautious. B. Puzzled. C. Patient.
20. What is the main purpose of studying abroad according to the speaker?
A. To know more local people.
B. To enter the university.
C. To learn real language.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】When I went to Spain, I thought it was important that I lived with Spanish people, so I didn’t speak English all the time. I did know some friends who were in Madrid as well but I didn’t stay with them. I lived with two Spanish girls and we got on really well. In the beginning, they used to speak really slowly and loud to make sure I would understand. But I often felt like a bit of a fool. Soon they realized that I could understand even though sometimes I might not know what to say in response. It was not difficult to find a house. But the most difficult thing when I first arrived in Spain was to figure out the rental agreement, I didn’t understand it at all, because it was full of legal terms. The house owner was about 85 years old and she didn’t speak any English. She didn’t really understand why I couldn’t understand what I was reading. Those are the challenges you have to face when you move to a new country and there are things you have never considered before. But you have to get through them when you are over there.
Obviously, the aim of your year abroad is to live in the country where they speak the language you’re learning. Just talk to the locals and learn as many everyday phrases as possible. Learn what people really say, instead of just things that you learn from textbooks and from your classes at university.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Online Level 1 Course
OVERVIEW
The Online Level 1 Course includes two components:
A self-paced online course that can be completed at home. The course begins with lecture-based and interactive instruction on the fundamental principles and movements of CrossFit and ends with a 50-question multiple-choice test.
A live webinar (网络研讨会), where participants can engage in a Q&A with CrossFit’s top coaches and receive coaching through foundational movements in a small group setting.
WEBINAR TIME ZONES
All Level 1 webinar start times are displayed in Pacific Time, but start times have been varied to accommodate participants in different time zones and provide options that will support our worldwide CrossFit trainer community.
Please note: All participants must complete the online part of this course before their webinar.
PREPARATION
Read the Level 1 Certificate Course Participant Handbook.
Study the CrossFit Level 1 Training Guide.
PRICE
Currency Course Price Preferential Price
USD $1000 $750
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Is there a deadline to register for the online Level 1 webinar?
Registration for each live webinar offering is available until the webinar is full or the course begins, whichever comes first. However, completion of the online course is required prior to registering for your webinar.
What equipment is required to take the Online Level 1 Course and webinar?
For the online course and test, you will need a personal electronic device with an active internet connection. A laptop or tablet is recommended. The webinar is held on the Zoom platform.
How and when are certificates delivered?
Certificates are individually mailed and can take four to six weeks to arrive for those living in the United States and eight to twelve weeks for those living outside the United States.
21. Which of the following is required to register for the webinar?
A. Having a Q&A with CrossFit’s top coaches.
B. Completing an online course.
C. Being the first one to register.
D. Paying $1, 000 for the fees.
22. What might “Zoom” be in the answer to Question 2?
A. An online translator.
B. A famous computer brand.
C. A method of connecting to the internet.
D. An online audio and video conferencing tool.
23. When will Jenny in London get her certificate after finishing the course?
A. In at least a week.
B. In at least four weeks.
C. In at least six weeks.
D. In at least eight weeks.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为应用文。文章介绍了“Online Level 1 Course”网上课程的内容、上课时间、价格等事项，并回答了几个常见问题。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。在FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS内容中，根据第一个问题的回答中的最后一句“However, completion of the online course is required prior to registering for your webinar.(然而，在注册网络研讨会之前，必须完成在线课程)”可知，参与者必须先完成网上课程才能注册网络研讨会。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据划线词所在句的前一句“A laptop or tablet is recommended.(需要使用笔记本电脑或平板电脑)”可知，网络研讨会需通过电脑完成，结合划线词后的“platform”可推知，划线词Zoom指的是一种在线用的网络沟通工具。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Certificates are individually mailed and can take four to six weeks to arrive for those living in the United States and eight to twelve weeks for those living outside the United States.(证书是单独邮寄的，居住在美国的人需要4到6周才能收到，居住在美国以外的人需要8到12周)”可知，居住在伦敦的Jenny至少需要8周时间才能收到证书。故选D。
B
I started earning money as an apprentice at a printing factory, sweeping the floors until I met my life changing mentor at the age of 19. It completely changed the way I think about and do things, and so I finished my apprenticeship and started working in sales. I won a business scholarship at 22 and built up my name in sales. I’ve always been super-disciplined and that helped me climb the corporate ladder, very quickly, at a very young age. Since then I’ve become rich beyond my dreams, travelling around the world and making calls to the high-status people to help them dig deep and find their self-belief.
From my point of view, there’s nothing stopping any of us from becoming successful, and I truly believe that the biggest problem we face is a lack of self-belief. Education can be an obstacle too, when people know what they want but don’t know how to go about it. To them I would say, really educate yourself about self-improvement and find yourself an accountability buddy (问责伙伴) who can keep you on the straight and narrow.
Three months ago I had a business owner come to me in distress. He was about to close his kitchen-making business down and declare bankruptcy so he could go work for his father at his beach hut, which he didn’t want to do. Instead when he heard about me in the media, he told me he was going to give it one last shot, and hired me to work with him mentally to turn things around. Within weeks he’d tripled his income, and things are really looking up.
And a lot of people ask me how I get someone to do that. The biggest thing that people really find through me is self-belief. My role is to support them and inspire and motivate them, and show them the possibilities of what can be achieved.
24. What does the author do for a living now?
A. By making sales calls. B. By giving life guidance.
C. By offering business advice. D. By providing technical support
25. According to the author, how can we become successful?
A. We believe in ourselves. B. We are well educated.
C. We gain enough support D. We have great courage.
26. When we don’t know how to achieve our goal, what suggestion does the author make?
A. We should read more books on self-improvement.
B. We had better become an accountability buddy.
C. We might as well improve ourselves through education.
D. We must seek advice from a life coach.
27. Why did the author mention the distressed business owner?
A. To show the danger of doing businesses.
B. To prove the power of believing in oneself.
C. To explain how he got started on the job.
D. To give an example of how his job worked.
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的工作经历，告诉我们自信是成功的关键因素。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Since then I’ve become rich beyond my dreams, travelling around the world and making calls to the high-status people to help them dig deep and find their self-belief.(从那时起，我变得富有，超越了我的梦想，环游世界，给地位高的人打电话，帮助他们深入挖掘并找到自己的自信)”可知，作者现在的工作是给有需要的人提供帮助，通过给予生活指导。由此可知，作者现在通过给予他人生活指导为生。故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“From my point of view, there’s nothing stopping any of us from becoming successful, and I truly believe that the biggest problem we face is a lack of self-belief.(在我看来，没有什么能阻止我们任何人走向成功，我真的相信我们面临的最大问题是缺乏自信)”可推知，在作者看来，阻碍我们成功的最大问题是缺乏自信，即我们要想成功，就要有自信，相信自己。故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Education can be an obstacle too, when people know what they want but don’t know how to go about it. To them I would say, really educate yourself about self-improvement and find yourself an accountability buddy (问责伙伴) who can keep you on the straight and narrow.(当人们知道自己想要什么但不知道如何去做时，教育也可能成为一个障碍。我想对他们说，真正地教育自己如何自我完善，并为自己找到一个有责任感的伙伴，让你保持走正道)”可知，当我们不知道如何实现目标时，作者建议我们不妨通过教育来提高自己。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Since then I’ve become rich beyond my dreams, travelling around the world and making calls to the high-status people to help them dig deep and find their self-belief.(从那时起，我变得富有，超越了我的梦想，环游世界，给地位高的人打电话，帮助他们深入挖掘并找到自己的自信)”及第三段关键句“Instead when he heard about me in the media, he told me he was going to give it one last shot, and hired me to work with him mentally to turn things around. Within weeks he’d tripled his income, and things are really looking up.(相反，当他在媒体上听到我的消息时，他告诉我，他将给自己最后一次机会，并雇佣我在精神上与他合作，扭转局面。几周之内，他的收入增加了两倍，情况真的好转了)”可推知，作者提到陷入困境的企业主是为了举例说明他的工作是如何进行的。故选D项。
C
Amazing and perfectly beautiful, The Midnight Library is everything you’d expect from the genius storyteller, Matt Haig. I picked it up from our readers’ recommendations (we asked our readers to send in some of their favorite recent books) and I can see why it won Best Fiction of 2020 in the Good Reads Choice Awards.
The story follows Nora Seed, a woman who is struggling and feels like nothing in her life has gone according to plan. While the initial chapters of the book are quite sad, Nora finds herself given a chance to start over in the Midnight Library, a magical place full of books of all the different paths her life could have taken. Nora is forced to stay in the library and try out different versions of her life until she finds the life she most wants to live.
I loved the idea that no dream or fork in your road is insignificant, and that they all lead us to become different versions of ourselves. In one life, Nora is an Olympic swimmer. In another, she is a glaciologist living on a boat off the coast of Antarctica. The novel reveals in a beautiful way that the potential we all have within us is impossible to measure, and that we have the possibility to be happy in many different versions of life.
It also discusses how dangerous it can be to live your life with regrets. The Midnight Library revealed to Nora that even if you make very different choices, you may uncover a deeper appreciation for your current home and the people in your life. It is your perspective that matters.
I really loved the fantasy and magical realism in this novel, and I would love for this to be turned into a series where we get to explore The Midnight Library of other characters’ lives as well.
28. What can we know about the author of the text?
A. He should be an editor.
B. He is the friend of Matt Haig.
C. Magical realism books are his favorite.
D. He shares a similar experience with Nora.
29. What does The Midnight Library mainly discuss?
A. A magic library. B. The harm of regret.
C. The exploration of life. D. Ways to make correct choices.
30. Where can the text be found?
A. In a novel. B. In a magazine.
C. In a history book. D. In a biography.
31. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To thank readers who introduced the book.
B. To honour Matt Haig, the author of the book.
C. To share the author’s opinions on the book.
D. To publicize the book to people who are struggling.
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《午夜图书馆》这本书，讲述了故事内容以及这本书带给作者的感悟。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I really loved the fantasy and magical realism in this novel, and I would love for this to be turned into a series where we get to explore The Midnight Library of other characters’ lives as well. (我真的很喜欢这部小说中的幻想和魔幻现实主义，我希望它能被改编成一个系列，让我们也能探索《午夜图书馆》中其他角色的生活)”可推知，这篇文章的作者可能是一名编辑。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The novel reveals in a beautiful way that the potential we all have within us is impossible to measure, and that we have the possibility to be happy in many different versions of life.(这部小说以一种美丽的方式揭示了我们所有人内在的潜力是无法衡量的，我们有可能在不同的生活版本中获得幸福)”可知，《午夜图书馆》主要讨论生命的探索。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Amazing and perfectly beautiful, The Midnight Library is everything you’d expect from the genius storyteller, Matt Haig. I picked it up from our readers’ recommendations (we asked our readers to send in some of their favorite recent books) and I can see why it won Best Fiction of 2020 in the Good Reads Choice Awards. (《午夜图书馆》令人惊叹，完美无瑕，是你期待从天才说书人马特·黑格那里看到的一切。我从读者推荐的书中挑选了这本书（我们让读者寄来一些他们最近最喜欢的书），我可以理解为什么这本书能获得2020年最佳阅读选择奖的最佳小说奖)”结合文章主要介绍了《午夜图书馆》这本书，讲述了故事内容以及这本书带给作者的感悟。可推知，文章可能选自杂志。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“I loved the idea that no dream or fork in your road is insignificant, and that they all lead us to become different versions of ourselves.(我喜欢这个想法，没有梦想，没有岔路口是微不足道的，它们都能让我们成为不同版本的自己)”以及倒数第二段“It also discusses how dangerous it can be to live your life with regrets. The Midnight Library revealed to Nora that even if you make very different choices, you may uncover a deeper appreciation for your current home and the people in your life. It is your perspective that matters. (它还讨论了生活中充满遗憾是多么危险。《午夜图书馆》通过诺拉揭示了，即使你做出了非常不同的选择，你也可能会对你现在的家和生活中的人有更深的感激之情。重要的是你的观点)”可推知，这篇文章的目的是分享作者对这本书的看法。故选C。
D
Even though vaccination (接种疫苗) is a powerful defense against disease, some voices are against it. In a recent letter, the American Medical Association (AMA) urged big social media including Amazon, Facebook and Google to take action to defend medical science on their platforms.
It said that vaccine-preventable diseases that do harm to the public health like measles (麻疹) are on the rise. Measles cases worldwide jumped more than 30% in 2017 compared to 2016, with the largest increases seen among nations in the Americas, Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean. Vaccine-preventable diseases are increasing largely because many people are unwilling to get vaccinated. And some of these people even encourage others to refuse vaccination. So this year, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the anti-vaccination movement a top-10 health threat.
“Vaccination is one of the most cost-effective ways of avoiding disease — it currently prevents 2-3 million deaths a year and a further 15 million could be avoided if global coverage of vaccinations improved,” WHO said.
A research article published in 1998 in a medical journal suggested a link between a vaccine and the development of autism (自闭症) in young children. Although the research has been suspected and many other studies have proved that vaccinations do not cause autism, the article is still impressing people strongly today. Another reason for the growth in the anti-vaccination movement is widespread misinformation on social media, which can turn people against vaccination. If a concerned parent consistently sees information in their Newsfeed that casts doubt on the safety of vaccines, it could cause them to disregard the advice of their children’s physicians and public health experts and refuse to follow the recommended vaccination schedule. So access to true information about vaccine safety is badly needed.
32. What does the AMA require social media to do on their platforms?
A. Join hands to develop new vaccines.
B. Introduce life-threatening diseases.
C. Give up the anti-vaccination movement.
D. Spread the positive effects of vaccination.
33. Why does the author mention the measles cases in paragraph 2?
A. To stress the danger of measles.
B. To show the result of anti-vaccination.
C. To prove vaccination doesn’t work well.
D. To explain the reason for anti-vaccination.
34. Which of the following leads to the anti-vaccination phenomenon?
A. Parents’ concerns over vaccine safety.
B. The high cost of vaccination.
C. A research relating vaccination to high death rate.
D. Experts’ advice spread on social media.
35. What is the author’s attitude towards vaccination?
A. Doubtful. B. Ambiguous. C. Positive. D. Negative.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了有些人抵制打疫苗的原因，并提出获得真实信息的必要性。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In a recent letter, the American Medical Association (AMA) urged big social media including Amazon, Facebook and Google to take action to defend medical science on their platforms. ”（在最近的一封信中，美国医学协会（AMA）敦促亚马逊、Facebook和谷歌等大型社交媒体采取行动，在其平台上捍卫医学科学。）可知，AMA希望社交平台多传播关于疫苗的正面的消息。故选D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Vaccine-preventable diseases are increasing largely because many people are unwilling to get vaccinated. And some of these people even encourage others to refuse vaccination.”（疫苗可预防的疾病在很大程度上正在增加，因为许多人不愿意接种疫苗。其中一些人甚至鼓励其他人拒绝接种疫苗。）可知，2017年麻疹病例的增加，是因为更多的人不愿意接种疫苗导致的。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If a concerned parent consistently sees information in their Newsfeed that casts doubt on the safety of vaccines, it could cause them to disregard the advice of their children’s physicians and public health experts and refuse to follow the recommended vaccination schedule.”（如果担心的家长持续在新闻提要中看到对疫苗安全性产生怀疑的信息，可能会导致他们无视孩子的医生和公共卫生专家的建议，拒绝遵循建议的疫苗接种时间表。）可知，导致反对打疫苗的现象是因为父母对疫苗安全性的担忧。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“So access to true information about vaccine safety is badly needed.”（因此，迫切需要获得有关疫苗安全性的真实信息。）可知，作者希望人们能获得关于疫苗安全的真实信息，说明作者对于疫苗接种是积极的态度。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It had been a “long” and hard walk from home to the subway station for teenager Mandy Chan when she first put on hanfu in public. ____36____. “It was a set with a cream-colored shirt, a brown jacket in China’s Ming dynasty style and a red pleated skirt made by me,” she recalled recently, almost 10 years later.
____37____. Chan added, “If anyone had asked what I was wearing, or the history behind it, I would have been afraid I couldn’t tell them the whole picture.”
____38____. Hanfu was the traditional clothing of China’s Han ethnic group that was formed in the main residential areas of the Han people in ancient China. ____39____. The cutting and stitching line in the middle part of hanfu fits the spine of the human body and helps people to dress properly. This design, which has transcended（超越）itself as mere decoration, points to the qualities of the wearers as upright and moderate（温和）individuals.
“Instead of imitating people like what I used to do, I have jumped out of my comfort zone and found the style that suits me best,” Chan said. “Through hanfu, I have found myself and so many unexplored things in my life.” Chan added that she had found her lifelong passion through hanfu, which is a goal and dream that has never been absent from her life. Chan found she was not alone after falling in love with hanfu. ____40____.
A. However, her uneasiness had gradually drifted away with more in-depth research on traditional Chinese culture.
B. She felt uncomfortable and uneasy when passers-by focused their attention on her.
C. She believes that classics will never go out of style and she herself has incorporated hanfu into her everyday life.
D. It was not the looks from others but her limited knowledge on the traditional Chinese clothing that had terrified her.
E. Hanfu gains its popularity with the awakening of Chinese cultural confidence.
F. Chan is one of the founders of hanfu in Hong Kong.
G. The historical clothing has untold stories and ideas in every detail.
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文使一篇记叙文。讲述了香港汉服的奠基人之一Mandy Chan对汉服的看法，以及汉服对她的影响。
【36题详解】
结合下文“It was a set with a cream-colored shirt, a brown jacket in China’s Ming dynasty style and a red pleated skirt made by me.（“那是一套米色衬衫，一件中国明朝风格的棕色夹克，一条我做的红色褶裙。）”可知，空格处介绍Mandy Chan作为汉服设计者的身份。且下文中代词“It”指代F项中“hanfu”故F选项“ Chan是香港汉服的创始人之一”。故选F。
【37题详解】
结合下文Mandy Chan所说的话“If anyone had asked what I was wearing, or the history behind it, I would have been afraid I couldn’t tell them the whole picture.（如果有人问我穿的是什么，或者背后的历史是什么，我会担心我不能告诉他们全部情况。）”可知，Chan第一次穿着汉服亮相心怀忐忑的原因是缺乏对汉服的了解。D项中“her limited knowledge”与下文“I would have been afraid I couldn’t tell them the whole picture.”相呼应。故D选项“让她害怕的不是别人的观点，而是她对中国传统服装的有限了解”故选D。
【38题详解】
结合下文“Hanfu was the traditional clothing of China’s Han ethnic group that was formed in the main residential areas of the Han people in ancient China…The cutting and stitching line …This design…points to the qualities of the wearers as upright and moderate（温和的）individuals. （汉服是中国汉族的传统服饰，形成于中国古代汉族人的主要居住区。汉服中部的裁剪线和缝线……这种设计……体现了佩戴者作为正直和温和个体的品质。）”可知，本段内容主要是对汉服的介绍使得她的不安逐渐消失，并承接上文A项中“more in-depth research on traditional Chinese culture”引出下文对汉服的介绍。故A选项“然而，随着对中国传统文化研究的深入，她的不安感逐渐消失”故选A。
【39题详解】
结合下文“ The cutting and stitching line in the middle part of hanfu fits the spine of the human body and helps people to dress properly. This design, which has transcended itself as mere decoration, points to the qualities of the wearers as upright and moderate individuals.”（汉服中部的裁剪线和缝线贴合人体脊柱，有助于人们穿着得体。这种设计超越了单纯的装饰，体现了佩戴者作为正直和温和个体的品质。）可知，选项承接下文说明汉服背后所反映出的东西。故G选项“历史服装的每一个细节都有不为人知的故事和想法。”故选G。
【40题详解】
结合上文“Chan added that she had found her lifelong passion through hanfu, which is a goal and dream that has never been absent from her life. Chan found she was not alone after falling in love with hanfu. （Chan补充说，她通过汉服找到了自己毕生的激情，这是她一生从未缺少的目标和梦想。）”可知，Chan对汉服的热爱以及前景的乐观。C项“She believes that classics will never go out of style and she herself has incorporated hanfu into her everyday life. （她相信经典永远不会过时，她自己也将汉服融入了日常生活。）”就是对汉服前景的展望。故选C。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On April 6, 1909, six men claimed their place as the first explorers to reach the North Pole.
Many had tried to reach the pole, but Peary’s team___41___them through clever planning. He also gave ___42___to Henson, an African American explorer with___43___ skills. “The team needed his knowledge of the Inuit, and Henson was fluent in their language. Also, he has shared all the physical hardships of my Arctic work,” Peary said.
___44___ winds blew. “Freezing of the face is a(n) ___45___ occurrence,” Henson wrote. “We could even lose fingers or toes. If anyone’s foot began to freeze, another man held the bare foot ___46___ his stomach to warm it up. There was no other way to ___47___ the foot.”
After four journeys to the Arctic, Peary learned how to ___48___ better for the trip. This time, he had other teams go ahead and leave ___49___ along the way to provide for their final dash. They drove long hours every day. “Forced ____50____ all the time,” Peary explained.
They were ____51____ because they came across no open water to ____52____ the team. They spent 30 hours at the pole before they began their ____53____. They couldn’t stay longer as spring was coming and the ice was about to melt. Henson set such a fast pace that Peary warned him not to work the dogs to death. “I know,” Henson replied. “ ____54____ we have to hurry.”
They did it. They reached safety in 16 days and ____55____ their place in history.
41. A. employed B. helped C. chose D. beat
42. A. credit B. way C. place D. support
43. A. academic B. technical C. comprehensive D. communicative
4A. A. Mild B. Fresh C. Refreshing D. Biting
45. A. dangerous B. ordinary C. temporary D. challenging
46. A. against B. towards C. over D. below
47. A. feel B. save C. lift D. hold
48. A. plan B. pack C. train D. budget
49. A. tips B. supplies C. footprints D. messages
50. A. duties B. requests C. marches D. measures
51. A. upset B. stuck C. tough D. lucky
52. A. freeze up B. hold up C. let down D. put down
53. A. work B. trip C. return D. race
54. A. But B. And C. Unless D. So
55. A. took B. found C. spotted D. secured
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了6个人于1909年4月6日， 作为首批到达北极的人，是如何利用自己的智慧到达北极的。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人曾经试过到达北极，但是Peary的团队通过智慧的计划打败了他们。A. employed雇佣；B. helped帮助；C. chose选择；D. beat打败。根据前文“six men claimed their place as the first explorers to reach the North Pole”可知，此处指Peary的团队打败其他人，成为了第一批到达北极的人，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也高度赞扬了Herson，Herson是一个有着全面技能美国黑人探险家。A. credit赞扬；B. way方式；C. place位置；D. support支持。根据后文““The team needed his knowledge of the Inuit, and Henson was fluent in their language. Also, he has shared all the physical hardships of my Arctic work,” Peary said.”可知，Peary认为Herson是一个有着语言优势的人，故他赞扬Herson，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他也高度赞扬了Herson，Herson是一个有着全面技能美国黑人探险家。A. academic学术的；B. technical技术的；C. comprehensive全面的；D. communicative交流的。根据后文““The team needed his knowledge of the Inuit, and Henson was fluent in their language. Also, he has shared all the physical hardships of my Arctic work,” Peary said.”可知，Herson技能比较全面，故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刺骨的寒风吹着。A. Mild温和的；B. Fresh新鲜的；C. Refreshing清爽的；D. Biting刺骨的。根据后文““Freezing of the face is a(n) ___5___ occurrence,””可知，此处指探索北极是的刺骨的寒风，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面部冻僵是常见的情况。A. dangerous危险的；B. ordinary常见的；C. temporary暂时的；D. challenging具有挑战的。根据后文““We could even lose fingers or toes.”可知，此处表示脸部冻僵很常见，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果有人的脚开始冻结，另一个人就将脚放在肚子上，让它暖和起来。A. against倚着；B. towards向，朝着；C. over在……上面；D. below在……下面。根据后文“to warm it up”可知，此处指将冻僵的脚放在肚子上，以使它暖和起来，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有其他方式能救冻僵了的教。A. feel感觉；B. save拯救；C. lift提起；D. hold拿着。根据前文“If anyone’s foot began to freeze, another man held the bare foot ___6___ his stomach to warm it up.”可知，此处指出了将冻僵的脚放到肚子上，没有其他可以拯救冻僵了的脚的方法了，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在四次去往北极后，Peary学会了怎样更好地计划。A. plan计划；B. pack打包；C. train培训；D. budget做预算。根据前文“but Peary’s team___1___them through clever planning.”可知，此处指Peary有了一定经验后，知道怎样更好地计划，故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次，他让其他团队在在前面，沿途留下物资，以备他们的最后冲刺。A. tips提示；B. supplies物资，储备物；C. footprints足迹；D. message信息。根据后文“to provide for their final dash.”可知，此处指为了最后冲刺，需要前者留下物资，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天他们开很长时间的车，解释道：“一路上是在被迫前行”。A. duties责任；B. requests要求；C. marches前进，行进；D. measures措施。根据前文“They drove long hours every day.”可知，此处指他们每天开很久的车，Peary感觉是被迫前进，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很幸运，因为没有开阔的水域来阻挡他们。A. upset心烦意乱的；B. stuck被困住的；C. tough困难的；D. lucky幸运的。根据后文“because they came across no open water”可知，此处指没有开阔的水域阻止他们，因此他们是幸运的，故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们很幸运，因为没有开阔的水域来阻挡他们。A. freeze up冻结；B. hold up阻挡，举起；C. let down使失望；D. put down放下。根据前文“because they came across no open water”可知，此处指路途上没有开阔的水域来阻挡他们，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们回去之前在北极待了30小时。A. work工作；B. trip旅行；C. return返回；D. race比赛。根据后文“They couldn’t stay longer as spring was coming and the ice was about to melt.”可知，此处指在北极待了30小时后，他们就返回了，故选C。
【54题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：Herson回复道：“我知道，但是我们必须快一点”。A. But但是；B. And并且；C. Unless除非；D. So因此。根据前文“Henson set such a fast pace that Peary warned him not to work the dogs to death.”可知，前文与后文“have to hurry”构成转折关系，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们做到了。16天后，他们安全地到达了，并保证了他们在历史上的地位。A. took拿，带；B. found发现；C. spotted看到；D. secured确保，保证。根据空后“their place in history”可知，此处指他们安全到达后，保证了他们在历史上的位置，故选D。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You may think you couldn’t live through summer without air conditioning. ____56____ in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only way to drive the heat away.
Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes and ____57___ (make) of various materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans marked the owner’s high status. Sandalwood fans could send out ____58____ sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just something ____59____ could cool you down. They developed into ____60____ (work) of art, in which Tuanshan — round fans, and Zheshan — folded fans, were the most common. In the shape of a full moon, round fans were made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) ____61____ (feature) birds and flowers on them. Women, ____62____ (especial) those in the royal palace, liked to use them. Poets in ancient China often compared a woman’s round face to round fans. A poet in the Qing Dynasty, Nalan Xingde was a typical example. He wrote, “If only life were as beautiful as we first met, why should the autumn wind bother ____63____ (pity) painted fans?” Meanwhile, men liked to use folded fans to paint and write poems on them. It was a way to show ____64____ their skills in literature, painting and calligraphy. Today, Chinese people still use these fans, though not many people write or paint on them _____65_____ more.
【答案】56. But 57. were made 58. a 59. that 60. works 61. featuring
62. especially 63. to pity 64. off 65. any
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。全文主要介绍了中国古代扇子在人们生活中的意义和价值。
【56题详解】
考查连词。句意：你可能会认为没有空调你无法度过夏天。但在古代中国，扇子几乎是驱走热量的唯一方法。由句意可知，空格前强调空调的作用，空格后强调古代扇子的作用，前后句意呈转折关系，所以空格处but。空格置于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填But。
【57题详解】
考查动词的时态语态。句意：扇子形状各异，由各种材料制成。分析句子结构，and前后并列两个谓语动词，所以该空填谓语动词。根据提示词came 可知，时态用一般过去时。动词make和主语 The fans之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，主语是复数，谓语动词也要用复数。故答案为were made。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：檀香扇可以散发出一种香甜的味道。分析句子结构，smell是可数名词，译为“味道”，且以单数的形式出现，故空格处需要填冠词。此处泛指“香味”，所以用不定冠词，sweet 发音以辅音音素开头。故答案为a。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：后来，扇子变得远不止是能让你凉爽的东西。分析句子结构，该句子是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词something，在从句中作主语，因为something是不定代词，所以需要that引导。故答案为that。
【60题详解】
考查名词的单复数。句意：它们发展成为艺术作品，其中团山圆扇和浙山折扇是最常见的。分析句子结构，____5____ (work) of art在句中作宾语，所以空格处填名词。结合句意，此处work表示“作品”，可数名词，所以要用其复数形式泛指。故答案为works。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它们身上有漂亮的花鸟刺绣。分析句子结构，此处feature作动词，表示“以……为特色”，本句话的谓语动词是had，所以空格处要使用feature的非谓语形式。embroidery 和feature之间是主动关系，所以用featuring作后置定语，故答案为featuring。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：女性，尤其是皇宫里的女性喜欢使用它们。分析句子结构，此处需要填副词来作状语。especial的副词形式是especially，译为“尤其，特别”。故答案为especially。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他写道：“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇？”分析句子结构，bother to do sth表示“费心去做某事”，所以空格处填不定式to pity作宾语。故答案为to pity。
【64题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这是他们展现文学、绘画和书法技能的一种方式。根据句意可知，空格处填介词off，构成短语show off，表示“炫耀，显摆”。故答案为off。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：今天，中国人仍然使用这些扇子，尽管不再有很多人在上面写字或画画了。由句意可知，空格处填副词any，构成短语not...any more，表示“不再”。故答案为any。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在开展以“Team Spirit”为主题的讨论活动，请你就此话题写一篇短文参与活动，内容包括：
1.团队精神的重要性；
2.如何培养团队精神；
3.向同学们发出倡议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Team Spirit
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Team Spirit
Team spirit is highly appreciated nowadays because having strong team spirit can improve productivity and creativity. I would like to offer some advice on how to develop team spirit.
First, team members should have a common goal they need to achieve. Second, everyone is supposed to take an active part in the project and do his own duty. Third, it’s important for team members to communicate with each other and share their experience. By making joint efforts, team members will be able to attain their goal in the end.
As the saying goes, “ Teamwork makes the dream work.”Let’s learn to cooperate with others. With good team spirit, we can expect to get the desired results.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Team Spirit”为主题写一篇短文参加主题讨论活动，内容包括团队精神的重要性，如何培养团队精神，并向同学们发出倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestions
需要：need→require
重要的：important→critical
能够：be able to→be capable of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I would like to offer some advice on how to develop team spirit.
拓展句：I would like to offer some advice on what we can do to develop team spirit.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Team spirit is highly appreciated nowadays because having strong team spirit can improve productivity and creativity.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】First, team members should have a common goal they need to achieve.（运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Christmas Day was coming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister told me there was no Santa Claus. I fled to my Grandma because she would be straight with me. l knew Grandma always told me the truth. Grandma was home，and I told her everything. She was ready for me. “No Santa Claus!” She shouted. “Ridiculous! Don’t believe it. That rumor has been going around for years，and it makes me mad, plain mad.”
“Now，put on your coat，and let’s go.”
“Go where, Grandma?” l asked. “Where” turned out to be Kerby’s General Store. the one store in town that had a little bit of just about everything. As we walked through its doors，Grandma handed me ten dollars. “Take this money.” she said，“and buy something for someone who needs it. I’ll wait for you in the car.” Then she turned and walked out of Kerby’s.
l was only eight years old. I’d often gone shopping with my mother，but never had I shopped for anything all by myself. The store seemed big and crowded，full of people competing to finish their Christmas shopping. For a few moments I just stood there，confused，holding that ten-dollar bill，wondering what to buy and who to buy it for. I suddenly thought of Bobby Decker，who was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs. Pollock’s grade-two class.
Bobby Decker didn’t have a coat. l knew that because he never went out for recess(休息) during the winter. His mother always wrote a note，telling the teacher that he had a cough，but we kids knew that Bobby Decker didn’t have a cough，and he didn’t have a coat. I fingered the ten dollar bill with growing excitement. I would buy Bobby Decker a coat! I settled on a red one，which looked really warm，and he would like that.
“Is this a Christmas present for someone?” the lady behind the counter asked kindly，as I laid my ten dollars down. “Yes.”
The nice lady smiled at me，put the coat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Grandma and I waited breathlessly in the bush for Bobby Decker’s front door to open.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper. She wrote “To Bobby，From Santa Claus” on it, after which she drove me over to Bobby Decker’s house, explaining l was officially one of Santa’s helpers. Grandma parked down the street from Bobby’s house, and l took a deep breath, and dashed for his front door. Seeing no other people notice us, l put the Christmas present down, pounded his doorbell and then Grandma and l hid in the car.
Grandma and l waited breathlessly in the bush for Bobby Decker’s front door to open. Out went Bobby Decker. Seeing the coat in the bag, he looked very astonished and then called his mother to go out. After hearing them say “Thanks” to Santa Claus, I felt very proud of what l had done. At that time, I decided to be Santa’s helper forever. It was on that night that l realized the truth that he who has no Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的姐姐告诉作者世界上没有圣诞老人，作者逃到奶奶那里想要听奶奶说实话，结果奶奶把作者带到一个商店，给了作者10美元，让作者给有需要的人买东西，于是作者给班里坐在自己后面的Bobby Decker买了一件红色的外套。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，奶奶帮我用圣诞包装纸把大衣包好。”可知，第一段可描写作者和奶奶去给Bobby Decker送外套的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“奶奶和我屏息等待Bobby Decker的前门打开，终于它打开了。”可知，第二段可描写Bobby Decker收到外套后的反应，以及这件事后作者的内心活动，作者为自己的所作所为感到非常自豪，决定永远做圣诞老人的帮手。
2.续写线索：
作者送外套——作者放下礼物——作者躲进车里——Bobby拿到外套——作者为自己感到自豪——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
冲到：dash for/ rush to
看：see/look/notice
决定：decide to/ be determined to
情绪类
自豪：be proud of / take pride in
惊讶：astonished / surprised
【点睛】[高分句型1]
She wrote “To Bobby, From Santa Claus” on it, after which she drove me over to Bobby Decker’s house, explaining I was officially one of Santa’s helpers.(运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，现在分词作状语，和省略了引导词that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
It was on that night that I realized the truth that he who has no Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree. (运用了强调句型，that引导的同位语从句，who引导的限制性定语从句)
【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）
黄金卷03
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Shut the door. B. Focus on work. C. Type a report.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Could you close the door? It’s freezing. I couldn’t type my report regularly.
M: OK. I was focusing on my work and didn’t pay attention to it.
2. What will the boy have for dinner?
A. Noodles. B. Fish. C. Chicken.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s for dinner, Mum?Are we having noodles?
W: We had that yesterday. So I thought I’d make chicken and rice tonight — or fish if you prefer.
M: That sounds good. But I had chicken at school today, so I don’t really want it again.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. At a crosswalk. B. On a race course. C. At a swimming pool.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W: Don’t get me wet. I don’t want to swim.
M: Come on. I’ll race you across the pool.
W: Not me. The water’s too cold.
4. How many pills does the doctor suggest taking every day?
A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Doctor, I have a runny nose.
M: Let me see. Nothing serious. Take one of these pills every six hours and you will get better after a week.
5. What will the woman do?
A. Drive faster. B. Have an interview. C. Take a test.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Can you drive a little faster, sir?
M: It’s hard in the rush hour. But I’ll try.
W: Thanks a lot. I have an important interview and I don’t want to be late.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 Where did the man spend his holiday?
A. In the mountains. B. By a lake. C. On the beach.
7. What did the man do during his holiday?
A. He collected some stones.
B. He did some water sports.
C. He climbed up a mountain.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Charlie. How was your holiday?
M: Well, before we left, I’d imagined that staying by a lake would be like being at the beach. But as it turned out, a lot of water sports that my family had planned for us were out of the question due to the weather. So instead, my cousin took us for a walk along the shore and showed us where to find beautiful stones — we came back with several.
W: That sounds great. Better than our holiday in the mountains.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why does the man think the price of the flat is too high?
A. The position is not good.
B. The neighbors are too noisy.
C. The flat is in a bad state of repair.
9. What does the woman say about the flat?
A. It is cheap. B. It is popular. C. It is convenient.
10. What will the man do this afternoon?
A. Visit a dentist. B. See another flat. C. Meet the woman.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I think the location is good. And the neighbors seem nice. However, considering the walls have to be repaired, and the shelves must be repainted, your asking price is a little too high.
W: I’m sorry. But several people are interested in this flat, so I think we can get the price we were asking for. I’ll show you another flat on Fifth Avenue this afternoon. It’s cheaper than this one, but it’s a bit smaller.
M: I’m afraid I have an appointment with a dentist. Let’s make it some other time.
W: If this afternoon is inconvenient for you, I’ll arrange another date. Let me know when is good for you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What kind of flowers does the man order?
A. A dozen of red carnations only.
B. A dozen of red lotus and some yellow carnations.
C. A dozen of red carnations and some yellow lotus.
12. What does the man require the woman to do at last?
A. Help him write a letter.
B. Take down the information about his address.
C. Call his mother before delivering the flowers.
13. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man will pay in cash.
B. The flowers are for the man’s mom.
C. The flowers will be delivered to the man’s home.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【详解】W: Hello, Sunshine Flower Shop. This is Susan speaking.
M: This is Tom Hanks. I’d like to order some flowers for my mother and have them sent to her apartment.
W: Fine, Mr. Hanks. What kind of flower do you want?
M: I’d like to send a dozen red carnations and some yellow lotus as well.
W: Our long-stem red carnations are selling for 10 pounds a dozen and 12 for lotus. They are really quite nice.
M: All right then. I’ll take them.
W: I need your complete address, Mr. Hanks.
M: The address is No.78, MW street. For the card, just write something simple. How about “Dear Mom, all my love”?
W: OK. When should they arrive?
M: They should be there before 5:00 in the afternoon October, 19th. My mom’s telephone number is 84563633−085. Please call her first before you deliver them.
W: That should be no problem. Just one more question, Mr. Hanks. How do you intend to pay for it?
M: You can put it on my visa card. The number is KH3272677.
W: Got it. Bye.
M: Bye. Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why can’t the speakers attend all the events?
A. They have to prepare for their exams.
B. They have to stay at school on weekends.
C. They don’t have enough money to buy tickets.
15. How many events will the speakers attend?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
16. Where can the speakers do with a good laugh?
A. At the Film Festival.
B. At the Stand-up Comedy Night.
C. At the Contemporary Crafts Exhibition.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Here is the program for the three-day festival I was telling you about the other day.
M: Let me have a look. Wow, there are so many interesting events taking place that I wish we could attend them all!
W: I know, but since exams are coming soon and we have to study, I think we should choose the ones we’re really interested in.
M: Well, to begin with, I think we shouldn’t miss the Film Festival for the world! Black and white films are so cool!
W: Yes, they are. I would also like to attend the Stand-up Comedy Night. I heard that it’s really funny.
M: With all this pressure at school, I think I could do with a good laugh.
W: Now, shall we go to the Contemporary Crafts Exhibition? It’s really amazing. And we’ll have a chance to test our DIY skills and prove our creativity.
M: Well, to tell you the truth, I would much prefer to go to the concert. Good music and dancing will help recharge our batteries. Don’t you think so?
W: Yes, you’re right. I can’t wait!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who did the speaker live with when she was in Spain?
A. Two Spanish girls. B. Two English girls. C. The house owner.
18. What was the most difficult for the speaker when she first arrived in Spain?
A. Finding a house.
B. Getting on well with her roommates.
C. Understanding the rental agreement.
19. What’s the house owner’s attitude towards the speaker’s difficulty?
A. Cautious. B. Puzzled. C. Patient.
20. What is the main purpose of studying abroad according to the speaker?
A. To know more local people.
B. To enter the university.
C. To learn real language.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】When I went to Spain, I thought it was important that I lived with Spanish people, so I didn’t speak English all the time. I did know some friends who were in Madrid as well but I didn’t stay with them. I lived with two Spanish girls and we got on really well. In the beginning, they used to speak really slowly and loud to make sure I would understand. But I often felt like a bit of a fool. Soon they realized that I could understand even though sometimes I might not know what to say in response. It was not difficult to find a house. But the most difficult thing when I first arrived in Spain was to figure out the rental agreement, I didn’t understand it at all, because it was full of legal terms. The house owner was about 85 years old and she didn’t speak any English. She didn’t really understand why I couldn’t understand what I was reading. Those are the challenges you have to face when you move to a new country and there are things you have never considered before. But you have to get through them when you are over there.
Obviously, the aim of your year abroad is to live in the country where they speak the language you’re learning. Just talk to the locals and learn as many everyday phrases as possible. Learn what people really say, instead of just things that you learn from textbooks and from your classes at university.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Online Level 1 Course
OVERVIEW
The Online Level 1 Course includes two components:
A self-paced online course that can be completed at home. The course begins with lecture-based and interactive instruction on the fundamental principles and movements of CrossFit and ends with a 50-question multiple-choice test.
A live webinar (网络研讨会), where participants can engage in a Q&A with CrossFit’s top coaches and receive coaching through foundational movements in a small group setting.
WEBINAR TIME ZONES
All Level 1 webinar start times are displayed in Pacific Time, but start times have been varied to accommodate participants in different time zones and provide options that will support our worldwide CrossFit trainer community.
Please note: All participants must complete the online part of this course before their webinar.
PREPARATION
Read the Level 1 Certificate Course Participant Handbook.
Study the CrossFit Level 1 Training Guide.
PRICE
Currency Course Price Preferential Price
USD $1000 $750
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Is there a deadline to register for the online Level 1 webinar?
Registration for each live webinar offering is available until the webinar is full or the course begins, whichever comes first. However, completion of the online course is required prior to registering for your webinar.
What equipment is required to take the Online Level 1 Course and webinar?
For the online course and test, you will need a personal electronic device with an active internet connection. A laptop or tablet is recommended. The webinar is held on the Zoom platform.
How and when are certificates delivered?
Certificates are individually mailed and can take four to six weeks to arrive for those living in the United States and eight to twelve weeks for those living outside the United States.
21. Which of the following is required to register for the webinar?
A. Having a Q&A with CrossFit’s top coaches.
B. Completing an online course.
C. Being the first one to register.
D. Paying $1, 000 for the fees.
22. What might “Zoom” be in the answer to Question 2?
A. An online translator.
B. A famous computer brand.
C. A method of connecting to the internet.
D. An online audio and video conferencing tool.
23. When will Jenny in London get her certificate after finishing the course?
A. In at least a week.
B. In at least four weeks.
C. In at least six weeks.
D. In at least eight weeks.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为应用文。文章介绍了“Online Level 1 Course”网上课程的内容、上课时间、价格等事项，并回答了几个常见问题。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。在FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS内容中，根据第一个问题的回答中的最后一句“However, completion of the online course is required prior to registering for your webinar.(然而，在注册网络研讨会之前，必须完成在线课程)”可知，参与者必须先完成网上课程才能注册网络研讨会。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据划线词所在句的前一句“A laptop or tablet is recommended.(需要使用笔记本电脑或平板电脑)”可知，网络研讨会需通过电脑完成，结合划线词后的“platform”可推知，划线词Zoom指的是一种在线用的网络沟通工具。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Certificates are individually mailed and can take four to six weeks to arrive for those living in the United States and eight to twelve weeks for those living outside the United States.(证书是单独邮寄的，居住在美国的人需要4到6周才能收到，居住在美国以外的人需要8到12周)”可知，居住在伦敦的Jenny至少需要8周时间才能收到证书。故选D。
B
I started earning money as an apprentice at a printing factory, sweeping the floors until I met my life changing mentor at the age of 19. It completely changed the way I think about and do things, and so I finished my apprenticeship and started working in sales. I won a business scholarship at 22 and built up my name in sales. I’ve always been super-disciplined and that helped me climb the corporate ladder, very quickly, at a very young age. Since then I’ve become rich beyond my dreams, travelling around the world and making calls to the high-status people to help them dig deep and find their self-belief.
From my point of view, there’s nothing stopping any of us from becoming successful, and I truly believe that the biggest problem we face is a lack of self-belief. Education can be an obstacle too, when people know what they want but don’t know how to go about it. To them I would say, really educate yourself about self-improvement and find yourself an accountability buddy (问责伙伴) who can keep you on the straight and narrow.
Three months ago I had a business owner come to me in distress. He was about to close his kitchen-making business down and declare bankruptcy so he could go work for his father at his beach hut, which he didn’t want to do. Instead when he heard about me in the media, he told me he was going to give it one last shot, and hired me to work with him mentally to turn things around. Within weeks he’d tripled his income, and things are really looking up.
And a lot of people ask me how I get someone to do that. The biggest thing that people really find through me is self-belief. My role is to support them and inspire and motivate them, and show them the possibilities of what can be achieved.
24. What does the author do for a living now?
A. By making sales calls. B. By giving life guidance.
C. By offering business advice. D. By providing technical support
25. According to the author, how can we become successful?
A. We believe in ourselves. B. We are well educated.
C. We gain enough support D. We have great courage.
26. When we don’t know how to achieve our goal, what suggestion does the author make?
A. We should read more books on self-improvement.
B. We had better become an accountability buddy.
C. We might as well improve ourselves through education.
D. We must seek advice from a life coach.
27. Why did the author mention the distressed business owner?
A. To show the danger of doing businesses.
B. To prove the power of believing in oneself.
C. To explain how he got started on the job.
D. To give an example of how his job worked.
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的工作经历，告诉我们自信是成功的关键因素。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Since then I’ve become rich beyond my dreams, travelling around the world and making calls to the high-status people to help them dig deep and find their self-belief.(从那时起，我变得富有，超越了我的梦想，环游世界，给地位高的人打电话，帮助他们深入挖掘并找到自己的自信)”可知，作者现在的工作是给有需要的人提供帮助，通过给予生活指导。由此可知，作者现在通过给予他人生活指导为生。故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“From my point of view, there’s nothing stopping any of us from becoming successful, and I truly believe that the biggest problem we face is a lack of self-belief.(在我看来，没有什么能阻止我们任何人走向成功，我真的相信我们面临的最大问题是缺乏自信)”可推知，在作者看来，阻碍我们成功的最大问题是缺乏自信，即我们要想成功，就要有自信，相信自己。故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Education can be an obstacle too, when people know what they want but don’t know how to go about it. To them I would say, really educate yourself about self-improvement and find yourself an accountability buddy (问责伙伴) who can keep you on the straight and narrow.(当人们知道自己想要什么但不知道如何去做时，教育也可能成为一个障碍。我想对他们说，真正地教育自己如何自我完善，并为自己找到一个有责任感的伙伴，让你保持走正道)”可知，当我们不知道如何实现目标时，作者建议我们不妨通过教育来提高自己。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Since then I’ve become rich beyond my dreams, travelling around the world and making calls to the high-status people to help them dig deep and find their self-belief.(从那时起，我变得富有，超越了我的梦想，环游世界，给地位高的人打电话，帮助他们深入挖掘并找到自己的自信)”及第三段关键句“Instead when he heard about me in the media, he told me he was going to give it one last shot, and hired me to work with him mentally to turn things around. Within weeks he’d tripled his income, and things are really looking up.(相反，当他在媒体上听到我的消息时，他告诉我，他将给自己最后一次机会，并雇佣我在精神上与他合作，扭转局面。几周之内，他的收入增加了两倍，情况真的好转了)”可推知，作者提到陷入困境的企业主是为了举例说明他的工作是如何进行的。故选D项。
C
Amazing and perfectly beautiful, The Midnight Library is everything you’d expect from the genius storyteller, Matt Haig. I picked it up from our readers’ recommendations (we asked our readers to send in some of their favorite recent books) and I can see why it won Best Fiction of 2020 in the Good Reads Choice Awards.
The story follows Nora Seed, a woman who is struggling and feels like nothing in her life has gone according to plan. While the initial chapters of the book are quite sad, Nora finds herself given a chance to start over in the Midnight Library, a magical place full of books of all the different paths her life could have taken. Nora is forced to stay in the library and try out different versions of her life until she finds the life she most wants to live.
I loved the idea that no dream or fork in your road is insignificant, and that they all lead us to become different versions of ourselves. In one life, Nora is an Olympic swimmer. In another, she is a glaciologist living on a boat off the coast of Antarctica. The novel reveals in a beautiful way that the potential we all have within us is impossible to measure, and that we have the possibility to be happy in many different versions of life.
It also discusses how dangerous it can be to live your life with regrets. The Midnight Library revealed to Nora that even if you make very different choices, you may uncover a deeper appreciation for your current home and the people in your life. It is your perspective that matters.
I really loved the fantasy and magical realism in this novel, and I would love for this to be turned into a series where we get to explore The Midnight Library of other characters’ lives as well.
28. What can we know about the author of the text?
A. He should be an editor.
B. He is the friend of Matt Haig.
C. Magical realism books are his favorite.
D. He shares a similar experience with Nora.
29. What does The Midnight Library mainly discuss?
A. A magic library. B. The harm of regret.
C. The exploration of life. D. Ways to make correct choices.
30. Where can the text be found?
A. In a novel. B. In a magazine.
C. In a history book. D. In a biography.
31. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To thank readers who introduced the book.
B. To honour Matt Haig, the author of the book.
C. To share the author’s opinions on the book.
D. To publicize the book to people who are struggling.
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《午夜图书馆》这本书，讲述了故事内容以及这本书带给作者的感悟。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I really loved the fantasy and magical realism in this novel, and I would love for this to be turned into a series where we get to explore The Midnight Library of other characters’ lives as well. (我真的很喜欢这部小说中的幻想和魔幻现实主义，我希望它能被改编成一个系列，让我们也能探索《午夜图书馆》中其他角色的生活)”可推知，这篇文章的作者可能是一名编辑。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The novel reveals in a beautiful way that the potential we all have within us is impossible to measure, and that we have the possibility to be happy in many different versions of life.(这部小说以一种美丽的方式揭示了我们所有人内在的潜力是无法衡量的，我们有可能在不同的生活版本中获得幸福)”可知，《午夜图书馆》主要讨论生命的探索。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Amazing and perfectly beautiful, The Midnight Library is everything you’d expect from the genius storyteller, Matt Haig. I picked it up from our readers’ recommendations (we asked our readers to send in some of their favorite recent books) and I can see why it won Best Fiction of 2020 in the Good Reads Choice Awards. (《午夜图书馆》令人惊叹，完美无瑕，是你期待从天才说书人马特·黑格那里看到的一切。我从读者推荐的书中挑选了这本书（我们让读者寄来一些他们最近最喜欢的书），我可以理解为什么这本书能获得2020年最佳阅读选择奖的最佳小说奖)”结合文章主要介绍了《午夜图书馆》这本书，讲述了故事内容以及这本书带给作者的感悟。可推知，文章可能选自杂志。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“I loved the idea that no dream or fork in your road is insignificant, and that they all lead us to become different versions of ourselves.(我喜欢这个想法，没有梦想，没有岔路口是微不足道的，它们都能让我们成为不同版本的自己)”以及倒数第二段“It also discusses how dangerous it can be to live your life with regrets. The Midnight Library revealed to Nora that even if you make very different choices, you may uncover a deeper appreciation for your current home and the people in your life. It is your perspective that matters. (它还讨论了生活中充满遗憾是多么危险。《午夜图书馆》通过诺拉揭示了，即使你做出了非常不同的选择，你也可能会对你现在的家和生活中的人有更深的感激之情。重要的是你的观点)”可推知，这篇文章的目的是分享作者对这本书的看法。故选C。
D
Even though vaccination (接种疫苗) is a powerful defense against disease, some voices are against it. In a recent letter, the American Medical Association (AMA) urged big social media including Amazon, Facebook and Google to take action to defend medical science on their platforms.
It said that vaccine-preventable diseases that do harm to the public health like measles (麻疹) are on the rise. Measles cases worldwide jumped more than 30% in 2017 compared to 2016, with the largest increases seen among nations in the Americas, Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean. Vaccine-preventable diseases are increasing largely because many people are unwilling to get vaccinated. And some of these people even encourage others to refuse vaccination. So this year, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the anti-vaccination movement a top-10 health threat.
“Vaccination is one of the most cost-effective ways of avoiding disease — it currently prevents 2-3 million deaths a year and a further 15 million could be avoided if global coverage of vaccinations improved,” WHO said.
A research article published in 1998 in a medical journal suggested a link between a vaccine and the development of autism (自闭症) in young children. Although the research has been suspected and many other studies have proved that vaccinations do not cause autism, the article is still impressing people strongly today. Another reason for the growth in the anti-vaccination movement is widespread misinformation on social media, which can turn people against vaccination. If a concerned parent consistently sees information in their Newsfeed that casts doubt on the safety of vaccines, it could cause them to disregard the advice of their children’s physicians and public health experts and refuse to follow the recommended vaccination schedule. So access to true information about vaccine safety is badly needed.
32. What does the AMA require social media to do on their platforms?
A. Join hands to develop new vaccines.
B. Introduce life-threatening diseases.
C. Give up the anti-vaccination movement.
D. Spread the positive effects of vaccination.
33. Why does the author mention the measles cases in paragraph 2?
A. To stress the danger of measles.
B. To show the result of anti-vaccination.
C. To prove vaccination doesn’t work well.
D. To explain the reason for anti-vaccination.
34. Which of the following leads to the anti-vaccination phenomenon?
A. Parents’ concerns over vaccine safety.
B. The high cost of vaccination.
C. A research relating vaccination to high death rate.
D. Experts’ advice spread on social media.
35. What is the author’s attitude towards vaccination?
A. Doubtful. B. Ambiguous. C. Positive. D. Negative.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了有些人抵制打疫苗的原因，并提出获得真实信息的必要性。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In a recent letter, the American Medical Association (AMA) urged big social media including Amazon, Facebook and Google to take action to defend medical science on their platforms. ”（在最近的一封信中，美国医学协会（AMA）敦促亚马逊、Facebook和谷歌等大型社交媒体采取行动，在其平台上捍卫医学科学。）可知，AMA希望社交平台多传播关于疫苗的正面的消息。故选D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Vaccine-preventable diseases are increasing largely because many people are unwilling to get vaccinated. And some of these people even encourage others to refuse vaccination.”（疫苗可预防的疾病在很大程度上正在增加，因为许多人不愿意接种疫苗。其中一些人甚至鼓励其他人拒绝接种疫苗。）可知，2017年麻疹病例的增加，是因为更多的人不愿意接种疫苗导致的。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If a concerned parent consistently sees information in their Newsfeed that casts doubt on the safety of vaccines, it could cause them to disregard the advice of their children’s physicians and public health experts and refuse to follow the recommended vaccination schedule.”（如果担心的家长持续在新闻提要中看到对疫苗安全性产生怀疑的信息，可能会导致他们无视孩子的医生和公共卫生专家的建议，拒绝遵循建议的疫苗接种时间表。）可知，导致反对打疫苗的现象是因为父母对疫苗安全性的担忧。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“So access to true information about vaccine safety is badly needed.”（因此，迫切需要获得有关疫苗安全性的真实信息。）可知，作者希望人们能获得关于疫苗安全的真实信息，说明作者对于疫苗接种是积极的态度。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It had been a “long” and hard walk from home to the subway station for teenager Mandy Chan when she first put on hanfu in public. ____36____. “It was a set with a cream-colored shirt, a brown jacket in China’s Ming dynasty style and a red pleated skirt made by me,” she recalled recently, almost 10 years later.
____37____. Chan added, “If anyone had asked what I was wearing, or the history behind it, I would have been afraid I couldn’t tell them the whole picture.”
____38____. Hanfu was the traditional clothing of China’s Han ethnic group that was formed in the main residential areas of the Han people in ancient China. ____39____. The cutting and stitching line in the middle part of hanfu fits the spine of the human body and helps people to dress properly. This design, which has transcended（超越）itself as mere decoration, points to the qualities of the wearers as upright and moderate（温和）individuals.
“Instead of imitating people like what I used to do, I have jumped out of my comfort zone and found the style that suits me best,” Chan said. “Through hanfu, I have found myself and so many unexplored things in my life.” Chan added that she had found her lifelong passion through hanfu, which is a goal and dream that has never been absent from her life. Chan found she was not alone after falling in love with hanfu. ____40____.
A. However, her uneasiness had gradually drifted away with more in-depth research on traditional Chinese culture.
B. She felt uncomfortable and uneasy when passers-by focused their attention on her.
C. She believes that classics will never go out of style and she herself has incorporated hanfu into her everyday life.
D. It was not the looks from others but her limited knowledge on the traditional Chinese clothing that had terrified her.
E. Hanfu gains its popularity with the awakening of Chinese cultural confidence.
F. Chan is one of the founders of hanfu in Hong Kong.
G. The historical clothing has untold stories and ideas in every detail.
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文使一篇记叙文。讲述了香港汉服的奠基人之一Mandy Chan对汉服的看法，以及汉服对她的影响。
【36题详解】
结合下文“It was a set with a cream-colored shirt, a brown jacket in China’s Ming dynasty style and a red pleated skirt made by me.（“那是一套米色衬衫，一件中国明朝风格的棕色夹克，一条我做的红色褶裙。）”可知，空格处介绍Mandy Chan作为汉服设计者的身份。且下文中代词“It”指代F项中“hanfu”故F选项“ Chan是香港汉服的创始人之一”。故选F。
【37题详解】
结合下文Mandy Chan所说的话“If anyone had asked what I was wearing, or the history behind it, I would have been afraid I couldn’t tell them the whole picture.（如果有人问我穿的是什么，或者背后的历史是什么，我会担心我不能告诉他们全部情况。）”可知，Chan第一次穿着汉服亮相心怀忐忑的原因是缺乏对汉服的了解。D项中“her limited knowledge”与下文“I would have been afraid I couldn’t tell them the whole picture.”相呼应。故D选项“让她害怕的不是别人的观点，而是她对中国传统服装的有限了解”故选D。
【38题详解】
结合下文“Hanfu was the traditional clothing of China’s Han ethnic group that was formed in the main residential areas of the Han people in ancient China…The cutting and stitching line …This design…points to the qualities of the wearers as upright and moderate（温和的）individuals. （汉服是中国汉族的传统服饰，形成于中国古代汉族人的主要居住区。汉服中部的裁剪线和缝线……这种设计……体现了佩戴者作为正直和温和个体的品质。）”可知，本段内容主要是对汉服的介绍使得她的不安逐渐消失，并承接上文A项中“more in-depth research on traditional Chinese culture”引出下文对汉服的介绍。故A选项“然而，随着对中国传统文化研究的深入，她的不安感逐渐消失”故选A。
【39题详解】
结合下文“ The cutting and stitching line in the middle part of hanfu fits the spine of the human body and helps people to dress properly. This design, which has transcended itself as mere decoration, points to the qualities of the wearers as upright and moderate individuals.”（汉服中部的裁剪线和缝线贴合人体脊柱，有助于人们穿着得体。这种设计超越了单纯的装饰，体现了佩戴者作为正直和温和个体的品质。）可知，选项承接下文说明汉服背后所反映出的东西。故G选项“历史服装的每一个细节都有不为人知的故事和想法。”故选G。
【40题详解】
结合上文“Chan added that she had found her lifelong passion through hanfu, which is a goal and dream that has never been absent from her life. Chan found she was not alone after falling in love with hanfu. （Chan补充说，她通过汉服找到了自己毕生的激情，这是她一生从未缺少的目标和梦想。）”可知，Chan对汉服的热爱以及前景的乐观。C项“She believes that classics will never go out of style and she herself has incorporated hanfu into her everyday life. （她相信经典永远不会过时，她自己也将汉服融入了日常生活。）”就是对汉服前景的展望。故选C。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On April 6, 1909, six men claimed their place as the first explorers to reach the North Pole.
Many had tried to reach the pole, but Peary’s team___41___them through clever planning. He also gave ___42___to Henson, an African American explorer with___43___ skills. “The team needed his knowledge of the Inuit, and Henson was fluent in their language. Also, he has shared all the physical hardships of my Arctic work,” Peary said.
___44___ winds blew. “Freezing of the face is a(n) ___45___ occurrence,” Henson wrote. “We could even lose fingers or toes. If anyone’s foot began to freeze, another man held the bare foot ___46___ his stomach to warm it up. There was no other way to ___47___ the foot.”
After four journeys to the Arctic, Peary learned how to ___48___ better for the trip. This time, he had other teams go ahead and leave ___49___ along the way to provide for their final dash. They drove long hours every day. “Forced ____50____ all the time,” Peary explained.
They were ____51____ because they came across no open water to ____52____ the team. They spent 30 hours at the pole before they began their ____53____. They couldn’t stay longer as spring was coming and the ice was about to melt. Henson set such a fast pace that Peary warned him not to work the dogs to death. “I know,” Henson replied. “ ____54____ we have to hurry.”
They did it. They reached safety in 16 days and ____55____ their place in history.
41. A. employed B. helped C. chose D. beat
42. A. credit B. way C. place D. support
43. A. academic B. technical C. comprehensive D. communicative
4A. A. Mild B. Fresh C. Refreshing D. Biting
45. A. dangerous B. ordinary C. temporary D. challenging
46. A. against B. towards C. over D. below
47. A. feel B. save C. lift D. hold
48. A. plan B. pack C. train D. budget
49. A. tips B. supplies C. footprints D. messages
50. A. duties B. requests C. marches D. measures
51. A. upset B. stuck C. tough D. lucky
52. A. freeze up B. hold up C. let down D. put down
53. A. work B. trip C. return D. race
54. A. But B. And C. Unless D. So
55. A. took B. found C. spotted D. secured
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了6个人于1909年4月6日， 作为首批到达北极的人，是如何利用自己的智慧到达北极的。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人曾经试过到达北极，但是Peary的团队通过智慧的计划打败了他们。A. employed雇佣；B. helped帮助；C. chose选择；D. beat打败。根据前文“six men claimed their place as the first explorers to reach the North Pole”可知，此处指Peary的团队打败其他人，成为了第一批到达北极的人，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也高度赞扬了Herson，Herson是一个有着全面技能美国黑人探险家。A. credit赞扬；B. way方式；C. place位置；D. support支持。根据后文““The team needed his knowledge of the Inuit, and Henson was fluent in their language. Also, he has shared all the physical hardships of my Arctic work,” Peary said.”可知，Peary认为Herson是一个有着语言优势的人，故他赞扬Herson，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他也高度赞扬了Herson，Herson是一个有着全面技能美国黑人探险家。A. academic学术的；B. technical技术的；C. comprehensive全面的；D. communicative交流的。根据后文““The team needed his knowledge of the Inuit, and Henson was fluent in their language. Also, he has shared all the physical hardships of my Arctic work,” Peary said.”可知，Herson技能比较全面，故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刺骨的寒风吹着。A. Mild温和的；B. Fresh新鲜的；C. Refreshing清爽的；D. Biting刺骨的。根据后文““Freezing of the face is a(n) ___5___ occurrence,””可知，此处指探索北极是的刺骨的寒风，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面部冻僵是常见的情况。A. dangerous危险的；B. ordinary常见的；C. temporary暂时的；D. challenging具有挑战的。根据后文““We could even lose fingers or toes.”可知，此处表示脸部冻僵很常见，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果有人的脚开始冻结，另一个人就将脚放在肚子上，让它暖和起来。A. against倚着；B. towards向，朝着；C. over在……上面；D. below在……下面。根据后文“to warm it up”可知，此处指将冻僵的脚放在肚子上，以使它暖和起来，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有其他方式能救冻僵了的教。A. feel感觉；B. save拯救；C. lift提起；D. hold拿着。根据前文“If anyone’s foot began to freeze, another man held the bare foot ___6___ his stomach to warm it up.”可知，此处指出了将冻僵的脚放到肚子上，没有其他可以拯救冻僵了的脚的方法了，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在四次去往北极后，Peary学会了怎样更好地计划。A. plan计划；B. pack打包；C. train培训；D. budget做预算。根据前文“but Peary’s team___1___them through clever planning.”可知，此处指Peary有了一定经验后，知道怎样更好地计划，故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次，他让其他团队在在前面，沿途留下物资，以备他们的最后冲刺。A. tips提示；B. supplies物资，储备物；C. footprints足迹；D. message信息。根据后文“to provide for their final dash.”可知，此处指为了最后冲刺，需要前者留下物资，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天他们开很长时间的车，解释道：“一路上是在被迫前行”。A. duties责任；B. requests要求；C. marches前进，行进；D. measures措施。根据前文“They drove long hours every day.”可知，此处指他们每天开很久的车，Peary感觉是被迫前进，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很幸运，因为没有开阔的水域来阻挡他们。A. upset心烦意乱的；B. stuck被困住的；C. tough困难的；D. lucky幸运的。根据后文“because they came across no open water”可知，此处指没有开阔的水域阻止他们，因此他们是幸运的，故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们很幸运，因为没有开阔的水域来阻挡他们。A. freeze up冻结；B. hold up阻挡，举起；C. let down使失望；D. put down放下。根据前文“because they came across no open water”可知，此处指路途上没有开阔的水域来阻挡他们，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们回去之前在北极待了30小时。A. work工作；B. trip旅行；C. return返回；D. race比赛。根据后文“They couldn’t stay longer as spring was coming and the ice was about to melt.”可知，此处指在北极待了30小时后，他们就返回了，故选C。
【54题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：Herson回复道：“我知道，但是我们必须快一点”。A. But但是；B. And并且；C. Unless除非；D. So因此。根据前文“Henson set such a fast pace that Peary warned him not to work the dogs to death.”可知，前文与后文“have to hurry”构成转折关系，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们做到了。16天后，他们安全地到达了，并保证了他们在历史上的地位。A. took拿，带；B. found发现；C. spotted看到；D. secured确保，保证。根据空后“their place in history”可知，此处指他们安全到达后，保证了他们在历史上的位置，故选D。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You may think you couldn’t live through summer without air conditioning. ____56____ in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only way to drive the heat away.
Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes and ____57___ (make) of various materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans marked the owner’s high status. Sandalwood fans could send out ____58____ sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just something ____59____ could cool you down. They developed into ____60____ (work) of art, in which Tuanshan — round fans, and Zheshan — folded fans, were the most common. In the shape of a full moon, round fans were made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) ____61____ (feature) birds and flowers on them. Women, ____62____ (especial) those in the royal palace, liked to use them. Poets in ancient China often compared a woman’s round face to round fans. A poet in the Qing Dynasty, Nalan Xingde was a typical example. He wrote, “If only life were as beautiful as we first met, why should the autumn wind bother ____63____ (pity) painted fans?” Meanwhile, men liked to use folded fans to paint and write poems on them. It was a way to show ____64____ their skills in literature, painting and calligraphy. Today, Chinese people still use these fans, though not many people write or paint on them _____65_____ more.
【答案】56. But 57. were made 58. a 59. that 60. works 61. featuring
62. especially 63. to pity 64. off 65. any
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。全文主要介绍了中国古代扇子在人们生活中的意义和价值。
【56题详解】
考查连词。句意：你可能会认为没有空调你无法度过夏天。但在古代中国，扇子几乎是驱走热量的唯一方法。由句意可知，空格前强调空调的作用，空格后强调古代扇子的作用，前后句意呈转折关系，所以空格处but。空格置于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填But。
【57题详解】
考查动词的时态语态。句意：扇子形状各异，由各种材料制成。分析句子结构，and前后并列两个谓语动词，所以该空填谓语动词。根据提示词came 可知，时态用一般过去时。动词make和主语 The fans之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，主语是复数，谓语动词也要用复数。故答案为were made。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：檀香扇可以散发出一种香甜的味道。分析句子结构，smell是可数名词，译为“味道”，且以单数的形式出现，故空格处需要填冠词。此处泛指“香味”，所以用不定冠词，sweet 发音以辅音音素开头。故答案为a。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：后来，扇子变得远不止是能让你凉爽的东西。分析句子结构，该句子是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词something，在从句中作主语，因为something是不定代词，所以需要that引导。故答案为that。
【60题详解】
考查名词的单复数。句意：它们发展成为艺术作品，其中团山圆扇和浙山折扇是最常见的。分析句子结构，____5____ (work) of art在句中作宾语，所以空格处填名词。结合句意，此处work表示“作品”，可数名词，所以要用其复数形式泛指。故答案为works。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它们身上有漂亮的花鸟刺绣。分析句子结构，此处feature作动词，表示“以……为特色”，本句话的谓语动词是had，所以空格处要使用feature的非谓语形式。embroidery 和feature之间是主动关系，所以用featuring作后置定语，故答案为featuring。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：女性，尤其是皇宫里的女性喜欢使用它们。分析句子结构，此处需要填副词来作状语。especial的副词形式是especially，译为“尤其，特别”。故答案为especially。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他写道：“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇？”分析句子结构，bother to do sth表示“费心去做某事”，所以空格处填不定式to pity作宾语。故答案为to pity。
【64题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这是他们展现文学、绘画和书法技能的一种方式。根据句意可知，空格处填介词off，构成短语show off，表示“炫耀，显摆”。故答案为off。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：今天，中国人仍然使用这些扇子，尽管不再有很多人在上面写字或画画了。由句意可知，空格处填副词any，构成短语not...any more，表示“不再”。故答案为any。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在开展以“Team Spirit”为主题的讨论活动，请你就此话题写一篇短文参与活动，内容包括：
1.团队精神的重要性；
2.如何培养团队精神；
3.向同学们发出倡议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Team Spirit
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Team Spirit
Team spirit is highly appreciated nowadays because having strong team spirit can improve productivity and creativity. I would like to offer some advice on how to develop team spirit.
First, team members should have a common goal they need to achieve. Second, everyone is supposed to take an active part in the project and do his own duty. Third, it’s important for team members to communicate with each other and share their experience. By making joint efforts, team members will be able to attain their goal in the end.
As the saying goes, “ Teamwork makes the dream work.”Let’s learn to cooperate with others. With good team spirit, we can expect to get the desired results.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Team Spirit”为主题写一篇短文参加主题讨论活动，内容包括团队精神的重要性，如何培养团队精神，并向同学们发出倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestions
需要：need→require
重要的：important→critical
能够：be able to→be capable of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I would like to offer some advice on how to develop team spirit.
拓展句：I would like to offer some advice on what we can do to develop team spirit.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Team spirit is highly appreciated nowadays because having strong team spirit can improve productivity and creativity.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】First, team members should have a common goal they need to achieve.（运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Christmas Day was coming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister told me there was no Santa Claus. I fled to my Grandma because she would be straight with me. l knew Grandma always told me the truth. Grandma was home，and I told her everything. She was ready for me. “No Santa Claus!” She shouted. “Ridiculous! Don’t believe it. That rumor has been going around for years，and it makes me mad, plain mad.”
“Now，put on your coat，and let’s go.”
“Go where, Grandma?” l asked. “Where” turned out to be Kerby’s General Store. the one store in town that had a little bit of just about everything. As we walked through its doors，Grandma handed me ten dollars. “Take this money.” she said，“and buy something for someone who needs it. I’ll wait for you in the car.” Then she turned and walked out of Kerby’s.
l was only eight years old. I’d often gone shopping with my mother，but never had I shopped for anything all by myself. The store seemed big and crowded，full of people competing to finish their Christmas shopping. For a few moments I just stood there，confused，holding that ten-dollar bill，wondering what to buy and who to buy it for. I suddenly thought of Bobby Decker，who was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs. Pollock’s grade-two class.
Bobby Decker didn’t have a coat. l knew that because he never went out for recess(休息) during the winter. His mother always wrote a note，telling the teacher that he had a cough，but we kids knew that Bobby Decker didn’t have a cough，and he didn’t have a coat. I fingered the ten dollar bill with growing excitement. I would buy Bobby Decker a coat! I settled on a red one，which looked really warm，and he would like that.
“Is this a Christmas present for someone?” the lady behind the counter asked kindly，as I laid my ten dollars down. “Yes.”
The nice lady smiled at me，put the coat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Grandma and I waited breathlessly in the bush for Bobby Decker’s front door to open.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper. She wrote “To Bobby，From Santa Claus” on it, after which she drove me over to Bobby Decker’s house, explaining l was officially one of Santa’s helpers. Grandma parked down the street from Bobby’s house, and l took a deep breath, and dashed for his front door. Seeing no other people notice us, l put the Christmas present down, pounded his doorbell and then Grandma and l hid in the car.
Grandma and l waited breathlessly in the bush for Bobby Decker’s front door to open. Out went Bobby Decker. Seeing the coat in the bag, he looked very astonished and then called his mother to go out. After hearing them say “Thanks” to Santa Claus, I felt very proud of what l had done. At that time, I decided to be Santa’s helper forever. It was on that night that l realized the truth that he who has no Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的姐姐告诉作者世界上没有圣诞老人，作者逃到奶奶那里想要听奶奶说实话，结果奶奶把作者带到一个商店，给了作者10美元，让作者给有需要的人买东西，于是作者给班里坐在自己后面的Bobby Decker买了一件红色的外套。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，奶奶帮我用圣诞包装纸把大衣包好。”可知，第一段可描写作者和奶奶去给Bobby Decker送外套的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“奶奶和我屏息等待Bobby Decker的前门打开，终于它打开了。”可知，第二段可描写Bobby Decker收到外套后的反应，以及这件事后作者的内心活动，作者为自己的所作所为感到非常自豪，决定永远做圣诞老人的帮手。
2.续写线索：
作者送外套——作者放下礼物——作者躲进车里——Bobby拿到外套——作者为自己感到自豪——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
冲到：dash for/ rush to
看：see/look/notice
决定：decide to/ be determined to
情绪类
自豪：be proud of / take pride in
惊讶：astonished / surprised
【点睛】[高分句型1]
She wrote “To Bobby, From Santa Claus” on it, after which she drove me over to Bobby Decker’s house, explaining I was officially one of Santa’s helpers.(运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，现在分词作状语，和省略了引导词that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
It was on that night that I realized the truth that he who has no Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree. (运用了强调句型，that引导的同位语从句，who引导的限制性定语从句)
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